FB2025_01 , released February 20, 2025
Gene: Dmel\drongo
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\drongo
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
drongo
Annotation Symbol
CG3365
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0020304
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
19 publicly available
Gene Summary
ArfGAP - induces the hydrolysis of GTP that is bound to Arf proteins - during oogenesis essential for the initial detachment of the border cell cluster from the basal lamina - acts antagonistically to the guanine exchange factor Steppke - temporally controlled expression is achieved by translational repression of drongo mRNA within P-bodies - requires Rab11 for proper localization at the oocyte's cortex during mid-oogenesis (Interactive Fly, drongo )
Contribute a Gene Snapshot for this gene.
All Summaries
Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
21E2-21E2
Sequence location
Recombination map
2-1.5
RefSeq locus
NT_033779 REGION:833584..851071
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (4 terms)
Molecular Function (1 term)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables GTPase activator activity
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR001164
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
inferred from sequence model
(Bernards, 2003)
Biological Process (0 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Cellular Component (3 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in cell cortex
inferred from direct assay
(Catrina et al., 2016)
located_in cytoplasm
inferred from direct assay
(Catrina et al., 2016)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
is_active_in cytoplasm
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN002353603
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
located_in membrane
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with HGNC:5177
(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Summaries
Gene Group (FlyBase)
ADP-RIBOSYLATION FACTOR GTPASE ACTIVATING PROTEINS -
ArfGAPs are GTPase activating proteins for ARF family GTPases. ARFGAPs contain a characteristic 130 amino acid module, the ArfGAP domain, originally defined as the minimal fragment possessing ArfGAP activity. (Adapted from FBrf0158741, PMID:15731001 and PMID:18809720).
Summary (Interactive Fly)

ArfGAP - induces the hydrolysis of GTP that is bound to Arf proteins - during oogenesis essential for the initial detachment of the border cell cluster from the basal lamina - acts antagonistically to the guanine exchange factor Steppke - temporally controlled expression is achieved by translational repression of drongo mRNA within P-bodies - requires Rab11 for proper localization at the oocyte's cortex during mid-oogenesis

Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
5
Number of Unique Polypeptides
5

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\drongo for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry E1JHR0)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.

Annotated transcripts do not represent all possible combinations of alternative exons and/or alternative promoters.

Gene model reviewed during 5.47

A non-AUG start codon may be used for translation of one or more transcripts of this gene; based on the presence of conserved protein signatures within the 5' UTR without an in-frame AUG (FBrf0243886).

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
drongo-RC
FBtr0078037
NM_164392
2672
447
drongo-RF
FBtr0302120
NM_001169377
3986
673
drongo-RG
FBtr0302121
NM_001169378
3143
603
drongo-RH
FBtr0302612
NM_057891
3518
517
drongo-RI
FBtr0334763
NM_001144291
2625
514
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
drongo-PC
FBpp0077701
47.9
447
6.99
Q8MRM4
NP_722660
AAN10487
drongo-PF
FBpp0291330
73.2
673
6.32
E1JHR0
NP_001162848
ACZ94140
drongo-PG
FBpp0291331
65.6
603
5.59
E1JHR1
NP_001162849
ACZ94141
drongo-PH
FBpp0291768
55.5
517
8.23
Q9VPU3
NP_477239
AAF51447
drongo-PI
FBpp0306804
55.3
514
8.06
B7Z005
NP_001137763
ACL82970
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

None of the polypeptides share 100% sequence identity.

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\drongo using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

-0.83

Transcript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
embryonic stage 1 -- 3
organism

Comment: maternally deposited

(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 4 -- 6
anlage in statu nascendi
(Fisher et al., 2012)
central brain anlage in statu nascendi
(Fisher et al., 2012)
dorsal ectoderm anlage

Comment: anlage in statu nascendi

(Fisher et al., 2012)
ventral ectoderm anlage

Comment: anlage in statu nascendi

(Fisher et al., 2012)
antennal anlage in statu nascendi

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage in statu nascendi

(Fisher et al., 2012)
dorsal head epidermis anlage in statu nascendi

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage in statu nascendi

(Fisher et al., 2012)
visual anlage in statu nascendi

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage in statu nascendi

(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 7 -- 8
antennal anlage

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage

(Fisher et al., 2012)
central brain anlage

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage

(Fisher et al., 2012)
dorsal head epidermis anlage

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage

(Fisher et al., 2012)
visual anlage

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage

(Fisher et al., 2012)
trunk mesoderm
(Fisher et al., 2012)
ventral ectoderm
(Fisher et al., 2012)
ventral nerve cord primordium

Comment: reported as ventral nerve cord anlage

(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 9 -- 10
antennal primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)
central brain primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)
visual primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)
dorsal head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)
lateral head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)
ventral head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)
head mesoderm
(Fisher et al., 2012)
trunk mesoderm
(Fisher et al., 2012)
ventral ectoderm
(Fisher et al., 2012)
ventral nerve cord primordium
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 11 -- 12
dorsal epidermis primordium
(Fisher et al., 2012)
somatic muscle primordium

Comment: reported as muscle system primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)
trunk visceral muscle primordium

Comment: reported as muscle system primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)
trunk mesoderm
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 13 -- 16
embryonic dorsal epidermis
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic head epidermis
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic/larval dorsal vessel
(Fisher et al., 2012)
larval somatic muscle cell
(Fisher et al., 2012)
lateral cord neuron
(Fisher et al., 2012)
larval ventral nerve cord
(Fisher et al., 2012)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in cell cortex
inferred from direct assay
(Catrina et al., 2016)
located_in cytoplasm
inferred from direct assay
(Catrina et al., 2016)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\drongo in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data)
  • Stages(s) 1-3
  • Stages(s) 4-6
  • Stages(s) 7-8
  • Stages(s) 9-10
  • Stages(s) 11-12
  • Stages(s) 13-16
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 8 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 12 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of drongo
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of drongo
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 2 )
Inferred from experimentation ( 2 )
Gene disrupted in
Df(2L)Exel6003
(Ryder, 2004.4.26)
Df(2L)Exel7005
(Ryder, 2004.4.26)
Inferred from location ( 5 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (30)
Hsap\AGFG1
8 of 14
Yes
Yes
Hsap\AGFG2
7 of 14
No
Yes
Hsap\ACAP1
2 of 14
No
No
Hsap\ADAP1
2 of 14
No
Yes
Hsap\ADAP2
2 of 14
No
Yes
Hsap\AGAP3
2 of 14
No
No
Hsap\ARAP2
2 of 14
No
No
Hsap\ARFGAP1
2 of 14
No
No
2  
Hsap\ASAP1
2 of 14
No
No
Hsap\ASAP2
2 of 14
No
No
Hsap\ASAP3
2 of 14
No
No
1  
Hsap\SMAP2
2 of 14
No
No
Hsap\ACAP2
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\ACAP3
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\AGAP1
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\AGAP2
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\AGAP4
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\AGAP5
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\AGAP9
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\APPL1
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\APPL2
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\ARAP1
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\ARAP3
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\ARFGAP2
1 of 14
No
No
1  
Hsap\ARFGAP3
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\GIT1
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\GIT2
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\MCTP1
1 of 14
No
No
1  
Hsap\RASAL1
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SMAP1
1 of 14
No
No
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (17)
Rnor\Agfg1
8 of 14
Yes
Yes
Rnor\Agfg2
8 of 14
Yes
Yes
Rnor\Acap2
2 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Acap1
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Acap3
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Adap2
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Agap1
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Agap2
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Agap3
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Appl2
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Arap1
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Arap2
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Arfgap1
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Arfgap2
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Git2
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Smap1
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Smap2
1 of 14
No
No
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (26)
Mmus\Agfg1
8 of 14
Yes
Yes
Mmus\Agfg2
8 of 14
Yes
Yes
Mmus\Arap1
2 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Arap2
2 of 14
No
No
Mmus\9030624G23Rik
1 of 14
No
Yes
Mmus\Acap1
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Acap2
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Acap3
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Adap1
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Adap2
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Agap1
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Agap2
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Agap3
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Appl1
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Appl2
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Arap3
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Arfgap1
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Arfgap2
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Arfgap3
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Asap1
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Asap2
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Asap3
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Git1
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Git2
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Smap1
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Smap2
1 of 14
No
No
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (9)
Xtro\agfg1
6 of 13
Yes
Yes
Xtro\abce1
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\acap3
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\asap2
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\esyt1
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\pcdh17
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\senp5
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\smap1
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\smap2
1 of 13
No
No
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (22)
Drer\agfg1b
8 of 14
Yes
Yes
Drer\agfg1a
7 of 14
No
Yes
Drer\agfg2
3 of 14
No
Yes
Drer\asap2b
2 of 14
No
No
Drer\acap2a
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\acap3a
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\agap1
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\agap3
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\appl1
1 of 14
No
Yes
Drer\appl2
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\arap1a
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\arfgap2
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\arfgap3
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\asap2a
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\git1
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\git2a
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\LOC100005008
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\smap1
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\smap2
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\unm_sa1614
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\zgc:92360
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\zgc:162872
1 of 14
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (9)
Cele\W09D10.1
2 of 14
Yes
No
Cele\cnt-1
1 of 14
No
No
Cele\cnt-2
1 of 14
No
No
Cele\F07F6.4
1 of 14
No
No
Cele\F07F6.7
1 of 14
No
Yes
Cele\F07F6.8
1 of 14
No
Yes
Cele\git-1
1 of 14
No
No
Cele\K02B12.7
1 of 14
No
No
Cele\snt-6
1 of 14
No
No
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (8)
Agam\AgaP_AGAP010189
7 of 12
Yes
Yes
Agam\AgaP_AGAP000563
2 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP009160
2 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP012088
2 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP000126
1 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP006888
1 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP007379
1 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP012887
1 of 12
No
No
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (32)
Atha\AT4G32630
4 of 13
Yes
Yes
Atha\NIG
4 of 13
Yes
Yes
Atha\ZIGA4
4 of 13
Yes
Yes
Atha\AGD2
2 of 13
No
No
Atha\AGD5
2 of 13
No
No
Atha\AGD13
2 of 13
No
Yes
Atha\AT3G07940
2 of 13
No
No
Atha\SFC
2 of 13
No
No
Atha\ZAC
2 of 13
No
Yes
Atha\AGD1
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\AGD4
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\AGD6
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\AGD7
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\AGD8
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\AGD9
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\AGD15
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\AT1G22610
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\AT1G23140
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\AT1G48590
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\AT1G63220
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\AT1G66360
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\AT1G70790
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\AT1G70810
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\AT1G73580
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\AT2G01540
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\AT5G37740
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\AT5G47710
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\C2
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\EHB1
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\NTMC2T2.1
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\RPA
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\UBP20
1 of 13
No
No
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (7)
Scer\AGE2
3 of 13
Yes
No
Scer\AGE1
2 of 13
No
No
Scer\GTS1
2 of 13
No
No
Scer\GCS1
1 of 13
No
No
Scer\GLO3
1 of 13
No
No
Scer\SPS18
1 of 13
No
No
Scer\TCB3
1 of 13
No
No
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (6)
Spom\SPAC824.09c
3 of 12
Yes
No
Spom\cnt5
1 of 12
No
No
Spom\cnt6
1 of 12
No
No
Spom\glo3
1 of 12
No
No
Spom\SPCC622.14
1 of 12
No
No
Spom\ucp3
1 of 12
No
No
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:drongo. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Gene Symbol
Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (10)
CenB1A
3 of 13
CG8243
3 of 13
ArfGAP1
2 of 13
ArfGAP3
2 of 13
Asap
2 of 13
CenG1A
2 of 13
Git
2 of 13
Mctp
1 of 13
RhoGAP15B
1 of 13
Syt7
1 of 13
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
    Human Ortholog
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Homo sapiens (Human)
    Gene name
    Score
    OMIM
    OMIM Phenotype
    DO term
    Complementation?
    Transgene?
    AGFG1; ArfGAP with FG repeats 1
    8 of 14
    600862
        AGFG2; ArfGAP with FG repeats 2
        7 of 14
        604019
            Functional Complementation Data
            Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
            Interactions
            Summary of Physical Interactions
            esyN Network Diagram
            Show neighbor-neighbor interactions:
            Show/hide secondary interactors 
            (data from AllianceMine provided by esyN)
            Select Layout:
            Legend:
            Protein
            RNA
            Selected Interactor(s)
            Other Interaction Browsers
            View in FlyBase Interactions Browser   View in MIST tool (external link)
            Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details
            protein-protein
            Physical Interaction
            Assay
            References
            drongo - jigr1
            anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
            (Rhee et al., 2014)
            Summary of Genetic Interactions
            esyN Network Diagram
            Other Interaction Browsers
            Starting gene(s)
            Interaction type
            Interacting gene(s)
            Reference
            Starting gene(s)
            Interaction type
            Interacting gene(s)
            Reference
            External Data
            Linkouts
            BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
            DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
            MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
            Pathways
            Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
            Metabolic Pathways
            FlyBase
            External Links
            External Data
            Linkouts
            Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
            Class of Gene
            Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
            Chromosome (arm)
            2L
            Recombination map
            2-1.5
            Cytogenetic map
            21E2-21E2
            Sequence location
            FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
            Cytogenetic map
            Evidence for location
            21E2-21E2
            Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}l(2)k09610k09610&P{lacW}Sk09538a and P{PZ}l(2)1068510685&P{lacW}Tango14k00619
            Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
            Cytogenetic map
            Notes
            References
            21D-21D
            (Harris, 1998.10.5)
            Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
            Location

            2-1.5

            (FlyBase, 2016)

            2-0.7

            (Comeron et al., 2012)
            Left of (cM)
            Right of (cM)
            Notes
            Stocks and Reagents
            Stocks (19)
            Genomic Clones (10)
             

            Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

            cDNA Clones (66)
             

            Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

            cDNA clones, fully sequenced
            BDGP DGC clones
            Other clones
            Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

            For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

            cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
            BDGP DGC clones
            Other clones
            RNAi and Array Information
            Linkouts
            DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
            Antibody Information
            Laboratory Generated Antibodies
             

            polyclonal

            (Catrina et al., 2016)
            Commercially Available Antibodies
             
            Cell Line Information
            Publicly Available Cell Lines
             
              Other Stable Cell Lines
               
                Other Comments

                Area matching Drosophila Drongo gene.

                (Davies, 2001.3.15)

                Isolated via an enhancer trap line expressed in the neurogenic ectoderm.

                (Pritchard et al., 1997)

                drongo is also expressed during oogenesis.

                (Pritchard et al., 1997)
                Relationship to Other Genes
                Source for database merge of

                Source for merge of: drongo BEST:LD45537

                (Rana, 2004.7.8)
                Additional comments
                Nomenclature History
                Source for database identify of

                Source for identity of: drongo CG3365

                (Li, 1999.11)
                Nomenclature comments
                Etymology
                Synonyms and Secondary IDs (3)
                Datasets (0)
                Study focus (0)
                Experimental Role
                Project
                Project Type
                Title
                Study result (0)
                Result
                Result Type
                Title
                External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 63 )
                Sequence Crossreferences
                NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
                GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
                GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
                RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
                UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
                UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
                Other crossreferences
                AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
                BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
                DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
                EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
                FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
                FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
                InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
                KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
                MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
                Linkouts
                BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
                Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
                DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
                DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
                Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
                FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
                FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
                Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
                Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
                FlyMet - A comprehensive tissue-specific metabolomics resource for Drosophila.
                iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
                Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
                MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
                Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
                References (60)