General Information Symbol Dmel\ drongoSpecies D. melanogaster Name drongo Annotation symbol CG3365 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0020304 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 8 publicly
available Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2L Recombination map Cytogenetic map 21E2-21E2 Sequence location 2L:833,584..851,071 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
drongo is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\drongo (CG3365, FBgn0020304). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . An electronic pipeline based on InterPro domains suggests that it has the
molecular function : ARF GTPase activator activity; zinc ion binding. An electronic pipeline based on InterPro domains suggests that it is involved in the
biological process : regulation of ARF GTPase activity.
10 alleles are reported . No phenotypic data is available. It has
5 annotated transcripts and
5 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Arf GTPase activating protein. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 and 12-18 hour embryonic stages, during late larval stages, at stages throughout the pupal period. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: High or moderate levels of expression observed in all larval and adult organs/tissues. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, adult thoracico-abdominal ganglion, adult crop, adult hindgut, adult heart, larval fat body, larval trachea, adult spermathecae, larval carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, larval/adult central nervous system, larval/adult midgut, larval hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, adult ovary, adult male reproductive system, adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1623693_a_at completely aligns to an exonic region of only a subset of 4 of the 5 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of drongo. Gene sequence location is
2L:833584..851071 .
User Contributed Data
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It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other
FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled
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FB2013_03
Controlled Vocabulary Terms
FB2013_02
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Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.47
Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.
Annotated transcripts do not represent all possible combinations of alternative exons and/or alternative promoters.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Comment: anlage in statu nascendi
Comment: anlage in statu nascendi
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage in statu nascendi
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage in statu nascendi
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage in statu nascendi
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as ventral nerve cord anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as muscle system primordium
Comment: reported as muscle system primordium
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
215.375
Larval Midgut
162.1
Larval Hindgut
297
Larval Malpighian Tubules
265.7
Larval Fat Body
960.6
Larval Salivary Gland
214.1
Larval Trachea
643.575
Larval Carcass
737.225
Adult Head
409.8
Adult Eye
979.675
Adult Brain
453.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
579.9
Adult Crop
1353.9
Adult Midgut
193.5
Adult Hindgut
698.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
256.4
Adult Fat Body
289.6
Adult Salivary Gland
203.7
Adult Heart
559.225
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
753.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
531.3
Adult Ovary
222.9
Adult Testis
146.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
104.3
Adult Carcass
427.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
215.375
Larval Midgut
162.1
Larval Hindgut
297
Larval Malpighian Tubules
265.7
Larval Fat Body
(960.6)
Larval Salivary Gland
214.1
Larval Trachea
(643.575)
Larval Carcass
(737.225)
Adult Head
409.8
Adult Eye
(979.675)
Adult Brain
453.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(579.9)
Adult Crop
(1353.9)
Adult Midgut
193.5
Adult Hindgut
(698.7)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
256.4
Adult Fat Body
289.6
Adult Salivary Gland
203.7
Adult Heart
(559.225)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(753.4)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
531.3
Adult Ovary
222.9
Adult Testis
146.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
104.3
Adult Carcass
427.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
215.375
Larval Midgut
162.1
Larval Hindgut
297
Larval Malpighian Tubules
265.7
Larval Fat Body
960.6
Larval Salivary Gland
214.1
Larval Trachea
643.575
Larval Carcass
737.225
Adult Head
409.8
Adult Eye
979.675
Adult Brain
453.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
579.9
Adult Crop
(1353.9)
Adult Midgut
193.5
Adult Hindgut
698.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
256.4
Adult Fat Body
289.6
Adult Salivary Gland
203.7
Adult Heart
559.225
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
753.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
531.3
Adult Ovary
222.9
Adult Testis
146.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
104.3
Adult Carcass
427.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
215.375
Larval Midgut
162.1
Larval Hindgut
297
Larval Malpighian Tubules
265.7
Larval Fat Body
960.6
Larval Salivary Gland
214.1
Larval Trachea
643.575
Larval Carcass
737.225
Adult Head
409.8
Adult Eye
979.675
Adult Brain
453.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
579.9
Adult Crop
1353.9
Adult Midgut
193.5
Adult Hindgut
698.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
256.4
Adult Fat Body
289.6
Adult Salivary Gland
203.7
Adult Heart
559.225
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
753.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
531.3
Adult Ovary
222.9
Adult Testis
146.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
104.3
Adult Carcass
427.1
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
215.375
Larval Midgut
162.1
Larval Hindgut
297
Larval Malpighian Tubules
265.7
Larval Fat Body
960.6
Larval Salivary Gland
214.1
Larval Trachea
643.575
Larval Carcass
737.225
Adult Head
409.8
Adult Eye
979.675
Adult Brain
453.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
579.9
Adult Crop
1353.9
Adult Midgut
193.5
Adult Hindgut
698.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
256.4
Adult Fat Body
289.6
Adult Salivary Gland
203.7
Adult Heart
559.225
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
753.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
531.3
Adult Ovary
222.9
Adult Testis
146.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
104.3
Adult Carcass
427.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
215.375
Larval Midgut
162.1
Larval Hindgut
297
Larval Malpighian Tubules
265.7
Larval Fat Body
(960.6)
Larval Salivary Gland
214.1
Larval Trachea
643.575
Larval Carcass
737.225
Adult Head
409.8
Adult Eye
(979.675)
Adult Brain
453.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
579.9
Adult Crop
(1353.9)
Adult Midgut
193.5
Adult Hindgut
698.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
256.4
Adult Fat Body
289.6
Adult Salivary Gland
203.7
Adult Heart
559.225
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
753.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
531.3
Adult Ovary
222.9
Adult Testis
146.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
104.3
Adult Carcass
427.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
215.375
Larval Midgut
162.1
Larval Hindgut
297
Larval Malpighian Tubules
265.7
Larval Fat Body
960.6
Larval Salivary Gland
214.1
Larval Trachea
643.575
Larval Carcass
737.225
Adult Head
409.8
Adult Eye
979.675
Adult Brain
453.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
579.9
Adult Crop
1353.9
Adult Midgut
193.5
Adult Hindgut
698.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
256.4
Adult Fat Body
289.6
Adult Salivary Gland
203.7
Adult Heart
559.225
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
753.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
531.3
Adult Ovary
222.9
Adult Testis
146.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
104.3
Adult Carcass
427.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
215.375
Larval Midgut
162.1
Larval Hindgut
297
Larval Malpighian Tubules
265.7
Larval Fat Body
960.6
Larval Salivary Gland
214.1
Larval Trachea
643.575
Larval Carcass
737.225
Adult Head
409.8
Adult Eye
979.675
Adult Brain
453.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
579.9
Adult Crop
1353.9
Adult Midgut
193.5
Adult Hindgut
698.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
256.4
Adult Fat Body
289.6
Adult Salivary Gland
203.7
Adult Heart
559.225
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
753.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
531.3
Adult Ovary
222.9
Adult Testis
146.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
104.3
Adult Carcass
427.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
409.8
NA
Eye
979.675
NA
Brain
453.5
215.375
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
579.9
NA
Crop
1353.9
162.1
Midgut
193.5
297
Hindgut
698.7
265.7
Malpighian Tubules
256.4
960.6
Fat Body
289.6
214.1
Salivary Gland
203.7
NA
Heart
559.225
643.575
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
753.4
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
531.3
NA
Ovary
222.9
NA
Testis
146.9
NA
Male Accessory Gland
104.3
737.225
Carcass
427.1
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
33
central nervous system, pupae P8
38
head, virgin 1-day female
51
head, virgin 4-day female
54
head, virgin 20-day female
53
head, mated 1-day female
53
head, mated 4-day female
39
head, mated 20-day female
40
head, mated 1-day male
69
head, mated 4-day male
63
head, mated 20-day male
69
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
8
salivary gland, white prepupae
62
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
56
digestive system, 1-day adult
14
digestive system, 4-day adult
18
digestive system, 20-day adult
21
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
30
fat body, white prepupae
184
fat body, pupae P8
94
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
58
carcass, 1-day adult
34
carcass, 4-day adult
31
carcass, 20-day adult
37
ovary, virgin 4-day female
43
ovary, mated 4-day female
45
testis, mated 4-day male
22
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(45)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(33)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(38)
head, virgin 1-day female
(51)
head, virgin 4-day female
(54)
head, virgin 20-day female
(53)
head, mated 1-day female
(53)
head, mated 4-day female
(39)
head, mated 20-day female
(40)
head, mated 1-day male
(69)
head, mated 4-day male
(63)
head, mated 20-day male
(69)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
8
salivary gland, white prepupae
(62)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(56)
digestive system, 1-day adult
14
digestive system, 4-day adult
18
digestive system, 20-day adult
21
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(30)
fat body, white prepupae
(184)
fat body, pupae P8
(94)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(58)
carcass, 1-day adult
(34)
carcass, 4-day adult
(31)
carcass, 20-day adult
(37)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(43)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(45)
testis, mated 4-day male
22
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
33
central nervous system, pupae P8
38
head, virgin 1-day female
51
head, virgin 4-day female
54
head, virgin 20-day female
53
head, mated 1-day female
53
head, mated 4-day female
39
head, mated 20-day female
40
head, mated 1-day male
69
head, mated 4-day male
63
head, mated 20-day male
69
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
8
salivary gland, white prepupae
62
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
56
digestive system, 1-day adult
14
digestive system, 4-day adult
18
digestive system, 20-day adult
21
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
30
fat body, white prepupae
(184)
fat body, pupae P8
94
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
58
carcass, 1-day adult
34
carcass, 4-day adult
31
carcass, 20-day adult
37
ovary, virgin 4-day female
43
ovary, mated 4-day female
45
testis, mated 4-day male
22
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
33
central nervous system, pupae P8
38
head, virgin 1-day female
51
head, virgin 4-day female
54
head, virgin 20-day female
53
head, mated 1-day female
53
head, mated 4-day female
39
head, mated 20-day female
40
head, mated 1-day male
69
head, mated 4-day male
63
head, mated 20-day male
69
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
8
salivary gland, white prepupae
62
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
56
digestive system, 1-day adult
14
digestive system, 4-day adult
18
digestive system, 20-day adult
21
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
30
fat body, white prepupae
184
fat body, pupae P8
94
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
58
carcass, 1-day adult
34
carcass, 4-day adult
31
carcass, 20-day adult
37
ovary, virgin 4-day female
43
ovary, mated 4-day female
45
testis, mated 4-day male
22
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
8
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
33
central nervous system, pupae P8
38
head, virgin 1-day female
51
head, virgin 4-day female
54
head, virgin 20-day female
53
head, mated 1-day female
53
head, mated 4-day female
39
head, mated 20-day female
40
head, mated 1-day male
69
head, mated 4-day male
63
head, mated 20-day male
69
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
8
salivary gland, white prepupae
62
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
56
digestive system, 1-day adult
14
digestive system, 4-day adult
18
digestive system, 20-day adult
21
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
30
fat body, white prepupae
184
fat body, pupae P8
94
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
58
carcass, 1-day adult
34
carcass, 4-day adult
31
carcass, 20-day adult
37
ovary, virgin 4-day female
43
ovary, mated 4-day female
45
testis, mated 4-day male
22
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(45)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(33)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(38)
head, virgin 1-day female
(51)
head, virgin 4-day female
(54)
head, virgin 20-day female
(53)
head, mated 1-day female
(53)
head, mated 4-day female
(39)
head, mated 20-day female
(40)
head, mated 1-day male
(69)
head, mated 4-day male
(63)
head, mated 20-day male
(69)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
8
salivary gland, white prepupae
(62)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(56)
digestive system, 1-day adult
14
digestive system, 4-day adult
18
digestive system, 20-day adult
21
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
30
fat body, white prepupae
(184)
fat body, pupae P8
(94)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(58)
carcass, 1-day adult
(34)
carcass, 4-day adult
31
carcass, 20-day adult
(37)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(43)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(45)
testis, mated 4-day male
22
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
33
central nervous system, pupae P8
38
head, virgin 1-day female
51
head, virgin 4-day female
54
head, virgin 20-day female
53
head, mated 1-day female
53
head, mated 4-day female
39
head, mated 20-day female
40
head, mated 1-day male
69
head, mated 4-day male
63
head, mated 20-day male
69
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
8
salivary gland, white prepupae
62
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
56
digestive system, 1-day adult
14
digestive system, 4-day adult
18
digestive system, 20-day adult
21
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
30
fat body, white prepupae
(184)
fat body, pupae P8
94
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
58
carcass, 1-day adult
34
carcass, 4-day adult
31
carcass, 20-day adult
37
ovary, virgin 4-day female
43
ovary, mated 4-day female
45
testis, mated 4-day male
22
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
33
central nervous system, pupae P8
38
head, virgin 1-day female
51
head, virgin 4-day female
54
head, virgin 20-day female
53
head, mated 1-day female
53
head, mated 4-day female
39
head, mated 20-day female
40
head, mated 1-day male
69
head, mated 4-day male
63
head, mated 20-day male
69
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
8
salivary gland, white prepupae
62
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
56
digestive system, 1-day adult
14
digestive system, 4-day adult
18
digestive system, 20-day adult
21
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
30
fat body, white prepupae
184
fat body, pupae P8
94
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
58
carcass, 1-day adult
34
carcass, 4-day adult
31
carcass, 20-day adult
37
ovary, virgin 4-day female
43
ovary, mated 4-day female
45
testis, mated 4-day male
22
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
38
embryo 02-04hr
63
embryo 04-06hr
118
embryo 06-08hr
48
embryo 08-10hr
28
embryo 10-12hr
26
embryo 12-14hr
32
embryo 14-16hr
61
embryo 16-18hr
38
embryo 18-20hr
34
embryo 20-22hr
28
embryo 22-24hr
29
larva L1
13
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
18
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
20
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
44
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
69
white prepupae new
69
white prepupae 12hr
120
white prepupae 24hr
50
pupae 2d postWPP
96
pupae 3d postWPP
37
pupae 4d postWPP
100
adult male 01day
42
adult male 05day
38
adult male 30day
36
adult female 01day
43
adult female 05day
33
adult female 30day
32
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(38)
embryo 02-04hr
(63)
embryo 04-06hr
(118)
embryo 06-08hr
(48)
embryo 08-10hr
(28)
embryo 10-12hr
26
embryo 12-14hr
(32)
embryo 14-16hr
(61)
embryo 16-18hr
(38)
embryo 18-20hr
(34)
embryo 20-22hr
(28)
embryo 22-24hr
(29)
larva L1
13
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
18
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
20
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(44)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(69)
white prepupae new
(69)
white prepupae 12hr
(120)
white prepupae 24hr
(50)
pupae 2d postWPP
(96)
pupae 3d postWPP
(37)
pupae 4d postWPP
(100)
adult male 01day
(42)
adult male 05day
(38)
adult male 30day
(36)
adult female 01day
(43)
adult female 05day
(33)
adult female 30day
(32)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
38
embryo 02-04hr
63
embryo 04-06hr
(118)
embryo 06-08hr
48
embryo 08-10hr
28
embryo 10-12hr
26
embryo 12-14hr
32
embryo 14-16hr
61
embryo 16-18hr
38
embryo 18-20hr
34
embryo 20-22hr
28
embryo 22-24hr
29
larva L1
13
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
18
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
20
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
44
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
69
white prepupae new
69
white prepupae 12hr
(120)
white prepupae 24hr
50
pupae 2d postWPP
96
pupae 3d postWPP
37
pupae 4d postWPP
100
adult male 01day
42
adult male 05day
38
adult male 30day
36
adult female 01day
43
adult female 05day
33
adult female 30day
32
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
38
embryo 02-04hr
63
embryo 04-06hr
118
embryo 06-08hr
48
embryo 08-10hr
28
embryo 10-12hr
26
embryo 12-14hr
32
embryo 14-16hr
61
embryo 16-18hr
38
embryo 18-20hr
34
embryo 20-22hr
28
embryo 22-24hr
29
larva L1
13
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
18
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
20
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
44
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
69
white prepupae new
69
white prepupae 12hr
120
white prepupae 24hr
50
pupae 2d postWPP
96
pupae 3d postWPP
37
pupae 4d postWPP
100
adult male 01day
42
adult male 05day
38
adult male 30day
36
adult female 01day
43
adult female 05day
33
adult female 30day
32
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
38
embryo 02-04hr
63
embryo 04-06hr
118
embryo 06-08hr
48
embryo 08-10hr
28
embryo 10-12hr
26
embryo 12-14hr
32
embryo 14-16hr
61
embryo 16-18hr
38
embryo 18-20hr
34
embryo 20-22hr
28
embryo 22-24hr
29
larva L1
13
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
18
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
20
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
44
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
69
white prepupae new
69
white prepupae 12hr
120
white prepupae 24hr
50
pupae 2d postWPP
96
pupae 3d postWPP
37
pupae 4d postWPP
100
adult male 01day
42
adult male 05day
38
adult male 30day
36
adult female 01day
43
adult female 05day
33
adult female 30day
32
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(38)
embryo 02-04hr
(63)
embryo 04-06hr
(118)
embryo 06-08hr
(48)
embryo 08-10hr
28
embryo 10-12hr
26
embryo 12-14hr
32
embryo 14-16hr
(61)
embryo 16-18hr
(38)
embryo 18-20hr
(34)
embryo 20-22hr
28
embryo 22-24hr
29
larva L1
13
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
18
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
20
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(44)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(69)
white prepupae new
(69)
white prepupae 12hr
(120)
white prepupae 24hr
(50)
pupae 2d postWPP
(96)
pupae 3d postWPP
(37)
pupae 4d postWPP
(100)
adult male 01day
(42)
adult male 05day
(38)
adult male 30day
(36)
adult female 01day
(43)
adult female 05day
(33)
adult female 30day
32
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
38
embryo 02-04hr
63
embryo 04-06hr
118
embryo 06-08hr
48
embryo 08-10hr
28
embryo 10-12hr
26
embryo 12-14hr
32
embryo 14-16hr
61
embryo 16-18hr
38
embryo 18-20hr
34
embryo 20-22hr
28
embryo 22-24hr
29
larva L1
13
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
18
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
20
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
44
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
69
white prepupae new
69
white prepupae 12hr
120
white prepupae 24hr
50
pupae 2d postWPP
96
pupae 3d postWPP
37
pupae 4d postWPP
100
adult male 01day
42
adult male 05day
38
adult male 30day
36
adult female 01day
43
adult female 05day
33
adult female 30day
32
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
38
embryo 02-04hr
63
embryo 04-06hr
118
embryo 06-08hr
48
embryo 08-10hr
28
embryo 10-12hr
26
embryo 12-14hr
32
embryo 14-16hr
61
embryo 16-18hr
38
embryo 18-20hr
34
embryo 20-22hr
28
embryo 22-24hr
29
larva L1
13
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
18
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
20
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
44
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
69
white prepupae new
69
white prepupae 12hr
120
white prepupae 24hr
50
pupae 2d postWPP
96
pupae 3d postWPP
37
pupae 4d postWPP
100
adult male 01day
42
adult male 05day
38
adult male 30day
36
adult female 01day
43
adult female 05day
33
adult female 30day
32
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
71
Schneider line 2 Sg4
34
embryonic 1182-4H
78
embryonic GM2
84
embryonic Kc167
172
embryonic S1
163
embryonic S3
12
leg disc CME L1
51
wing disc CME-W2
37
wing disc ML-DmD8
31
wing disc ML-DmD9
91
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
98
wing disc ML-DmD21
38
wing disc ML-DmD32
89
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
55
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
69
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
53
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
33
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
64
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
50
tumorous blood cells mbn2
65
ovary fGS/OSS
172
ovary OSC
154
ovary OSS
118
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(71)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(34)
embryonic 1182-4H
(78)
embryonic GM2
(84)
embryonic Kc167
(172)
embryonic S1
(163)
embryonic S3
12
leg disc CME L1
(51)
wing disc CME-W2
(37)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(31)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(91)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(98)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(38)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(89)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(55)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(69)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(53)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(33)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(64)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(50)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(65)
ovary fGS/OSS
(172)
ovary OSC
(154)
ovary OSS
(118)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
71
Schneider line 2 Sg4
34
embryonic 1182-4H
78
embryonic GM2
84
embryonic Kc167
(172)
embryonic S1
(163)
embryonic S3
12
leg disc CME L1
51
wing disc CME-W2
37
wing disc ML-DmD8
31
wing disc ML-DmD9
91
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
98
wing disc ML-DmD21
38
wing disc ML-DmD32
89
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
55
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
69
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
53
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
33
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
64
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
50
tumorous blood cells mbn2
65
ovary fGS/OSS
(172)
ovary OSC
(154)
ovary OSS
(118)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
71
Schneider line 2 Sg4
34
embryonic 1182-4H
78
embryonic GM2
84
embryonic Kc167
172
embryonic S1
163
embryonic S3
12
leg disc CME L1
51
wing disc CME-W2
37
wing disc ML-DmD8
31
wing disc ML-DmD9
91
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
98
wing disc ML-DmD21
38
wing disc ML-DmD32
89
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
55
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
69
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
53
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
33
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
64
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
50
tumorous blood cells mbn2
65
ovary fGS/OSS
172
ovary OSC
154
ovary OSS
118
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
71
Schneider line 2 Sg4
34
embryonic 1182-4H
78
embryonic GM2
84
embryonic Kc167
172
embryonic S1
163
embryonic S3
12
leg disc CME L1
51
wing disc CME-W2
37
wing disc ML-DmD8
31
wing disc ML-DmD9
91
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
98
wing disc ML-DmD21
38
wing disc ML-DmD32
89
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
55
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
69
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
53
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
33
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
64
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
50
tumorous blood cells mbn2
65
ovary fGS/OSS
172
ovary OSC
154
ovary OSS
118
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(71)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(34)
embryonic 1182-4H
(78)
embryonic GM2
(84)
embryonic Kc167
(172)
embryonic S1
(163)
embryonic S3
12
leg disc CME L1
(51)
wing disc CME-W2
(37)
wing disc ML-DmD8
31
wing disc ML-DmD9
(91)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(98)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(38)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(89)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(55)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(69)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(53)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(33)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(64)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(50)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(65)
ovary fGS/OSS
(172)
ovary OSC
(154)
ovary OSS
(118)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
71
Schneider line 2 Sg4
34
embryonic 1182-4H
78
embryonic GM2
84
embryonic Kc167
(172)
embryonic S1
(163)
embryonic S3
12
leg disc CME L1
51
wing disc CME-W2
37
wing disc ML-DmD8
31
wing disc ML-DmD9
91
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
98
wing disc ML-DmD21
38
wing disc ML-DmD32
89
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
55
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
69
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
53
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
33
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
64
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
50
tumorous blood cells mbn2
65
ovary fGS/OSS
(172)
ovary OSC
(154)
ovary OSS
118
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
71
Schneider line 2 Sg4
34
embryonic 1182-4H
78
embryonic GM2
84
embryonic Kc167
172
embryonic S1
163
embryonic S3
12
leg disc CME L1
51
wing disc CME-W2
37
wing disc ML-DmD8
31
wing disc ML-DmD9
91
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
98
wing disc ML-DmD21
38
wing disc ML-DmD32
89
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
55
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
69
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
53
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
33
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
64
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
50
tumorous blood cells mbn2
65
ovary fGS/OSS
172
ovary OSC
154
ovary OSS
118
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
40
cold shock, 4-day adult
32
heat shock, 4-day adult
29
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
56
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
96
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
66
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
46
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
32
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
18
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
36
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
62
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
48
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
49
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(40)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(32)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(29)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(31)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(33)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(56)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(96)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(66)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(46)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(32)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
18
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(36)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(62)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(41)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(48)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(49)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
40
cold shock, 4-day adult
32
heat shock, 4-day adult
29
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
56
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
96
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
66
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
46
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
32
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
18
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
36
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
62
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
48
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
49
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
40
cold shock, 4-day adult
32
heat shock, 4-day adult
29
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
56
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
96
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
66
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
46
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
32
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
18
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
36
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
62
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
48
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
49
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
40
cold shock, 4-day adult
32
heat shock, 4-day adult
29
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
56
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
96
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
66
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
46
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
32
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
18
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
36
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
62
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
48
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
49
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(40)
cold shock, 4-day adult
32
heat shock, 4-day adult
29
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(33)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(56)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(96)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(66)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(46)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
32
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
18
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(36)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(62)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(41)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(48)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(49)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
40
cold shock, 4-day adult
32
heat shock, 4-day adult
29
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
56
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
96
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
66
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
46
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
32
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
18
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
36
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
62
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
48
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
49
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
40
cold shock, 4-day adult
32
heat shock, 4-day adult
29
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
56
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
96
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
66
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
46
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
32
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
18
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
36
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
62
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
48
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
49
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 6 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 4 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 3 unique terms )There is no information supporting a
cellular component term for this gene.
(Based on a review of available data on: 2013-03-21)
Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 0 terms ) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 3 terms ) Molecular Function Biological Process Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (41)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6WSWW7 )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6X3H8Q )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6QFV8V )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\drongo
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG008083
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH18269
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP19163
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO18455
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL19973
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH13214
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB19757
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV20997
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6FBG8G )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG686N5P )
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (2)AAA Orthologs (10)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 8 )Bloomington Harvard Kyoto VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 97 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: drongo CG3365
Source for database merge of Source for merge of: drongo BEST:LD45537
Additional comments Other Comments Area matching Drosophila Drongo gene.
Isolated via an enhancer trap line expressed in the neurogenic ectoderm.
drongo is also expressed during oogenesis.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 2 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 37 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 1 )
Panaro et al., 2011, Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. 33(1): 111--123Organization patterns of the AGFG genes: an evolutionary study. [FBrf0212928]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011