General Information Symbol Dmel\ crolSpecies D. melanogaster Name crooked legs Annotation symbol CG14938 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0020309 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 30 publicly
available Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2L Recombination map Cytogenetic map 33A1-33A2 Sequence location 2L:11,794,327..11,809,438 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
crooked legs is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\crol (CG14938, FBgn0020309). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . An electronic pipeline based on InterPro domains suggests that it has the
molecular function : zinc ion binding; nucleic acid binding. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : lateral inhibition; cell adhesion; negative regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway; regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; regulation of chromatin silencing; imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle.
53 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: adult segment; organ system subdivision; thoracic segment; imaginal precursor; organ system; multicellular structure; portion of tissue; adult; appendage segment; stage P14 pharate adult; epithelial furrow. It has
9 annotated transcripts and
9 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Zinc finger C2H2-type/integrase DNA-binding domain; Zinc finger, C2H2; Zinc finger, C2H2-like. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 06-18 hour embryonic stages, during early pupal stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval/adult central nervous system. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, adult crop, larval/adult hindgut, adult heart, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult male accessory gland, larval/adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1626018_a_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 4 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of crol. Gene sequence location is
2L:11794327..11809438 .
User Contributed Data External Summaries
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It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other
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FB2013_03
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
33A1-33A2
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.47
Tissue-specific extension of 3' UTRs observed during later stages (FBrf0218523, FBrf0219848); all variants may not be annotated
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Annotated transcripts do not represent all possible combinations of alternative exons and/or alternative promoters.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments The beta form of
crol protein has 16 zinc fingers.
The alpha form of
crol protein has 18 zinc fingers.
The gamma form of
crol protein has 12 zinc fingers.
External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
832.725
Larval Midgut
67.2
Larval Hindgut
136.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
80
Larval Fat Body
54.7
Larval Salivary Gland
180.2
Larval Trachea
194.1
Larval Carcass
124.95
Adult Head
246.3
Adult Eye
239.875
Adult Brain
796.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
548.3
Adult Crop
147.7
Adult Midgut
68.5
Adult Hindgut
171.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
59.4
Adult Fat Body
71
Adult Salivary Gland
159.2
Adult Heart
111.075
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
77.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
90.2
Adult Ovary
25.2
Adult Testis
19.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
224.2
Adult Carcass
115.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(832.725)
Larval Midgut
67.2
Larval Hindgut
136.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
80
Larval Fat Body
54.7
Larval Salivary Gland
180.2
Larval Trachea
194.1
Larval Carcass
124.95
Adult Head
246.3
Adult Eye
239.875
Adult Brain
(796.6)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(548.3)
Adult Crop
147.7
Adult Midgut
68.5
Adult Hindgut
171.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
59.4
Adult Fat Body
71
Adult Salivary Gland
159.2
Adult Heart
111.075
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
77.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
90.2
Adult Ovary
25.2
Adult Testis
19.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
224.2
Adult Carcass
115.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
832.725
Larval Midgut
67.2
Larval Hindgut
136.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
80
Larval Fat Body
54.7
Larval Salivary Gland
180.2
Larval Trachea
194.1
Larval Carcass
124.95
Adult Head
246.3
Adult Eye
239.875
Adult Brain
796.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
548.3
Adult Crop
147.7
Adult Midgut
68.5
Adult Hindgut
171.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
59.4
Adult Fat Body
71
Adult Salivary Gland
159.2
Adult Heart
111.075
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
77.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
90.2
Adult Ovary
25.2
Adult Testis
19.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
224.2
Adult Carcass
115.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
832.725
Larval Midgut
67.2
Larval Hindgut
136.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
80
Larval Fat Body
54.7
Larval Salivary Gland
180.2
Larval Trachea
194.1
Larval Carcass
124.95
Adult Head
246.3
Adult Eye
239.875
Adult Brain
796.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
548.3
Adult Crop
147.7
Adult Midgut
68.5
Adult Hindgut
171.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
59.4
Adult Fat Body
71
Adult Salivary Gland
159.2
Adult Heart
111.075
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
77.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
90.2
Adult Ovary
25.2
Adult Testis
19.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
224.2
Adult Carcass
115.1
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
832.725
Larval Midgut
67.2
Larval Hindgut
136.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
80
Larval Fat Body
54.7
Larval Salivary Gland
180.2
Larval Trachea
194.1
Larval Carcass
124.95
Adult Head
246.3
Adult Eye
239.875
Adult Brain
796.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
548.3
Adult Crop
147.7
Adult Midgut
68.5
Adult Hindgut
171.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
59.4
Adult Fat Body
71
Adult Salivary Gland
159.2
Adult Heart
111.075
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
77.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
90.2
Adult Ovary
25.2
Adult Testis
19.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
224.2
Adult Carcass
115.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(832.725)
Larval Midgut
67.2
Larval Hindgut
136.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
80
Larval Fat Body
54.7
Larval Salivary Gland
180.2
Larval Trachea
194.1
Larval Carcass
124.95
Adult Head
246.3
Adult Eye
239.875
Adult Brain
796.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
548.3
Adult Crop
147.7
Adult Midgut
68.5
Adult Hindgut
171.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
59.4
Adult Fat Body
71
Adult Salivary Gland
159.2
Adult Heart
111.075
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
77.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
90.2
Adult Ovary
25.2
Adult Testis
19.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
224.2
Adult Carcass
115.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
832.725
Larval Midgut
67.2
Larval Hindgut
136.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
80
Larval Fat Body
54.7
Larval Salivary Gland
180.2
Larval Trachea
194.1
Larval Carcass
124.95
Adult Head
246.3
Adult Eye
239.875
Adult Brain
796.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
548.3
Adult Crop
147.7
Adult Midgut
68.5
Adult Hindgut
171.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
59.4
Adult Fat Body
71
Adult Salivary Gland
159.2
Adult Heart
111.075
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
77.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
90.2
Adult Ovary
25.2
Adult Testis
19.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
224.2
Adult Carcass
115.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
832.725
Larval Midgut
67.2
Larval Hindgut
136.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
80
Larval Fat Body
54.7
Larval Salivary Gland
180.2
Larval Trachea
194.1
Larval Carcass
124.95
Adult Head
246.3
Adult Eye
239.875
Adult Brain
796.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
548.3
Adult Crop
147.7
Adult Midgut
68.5
Adult Hindgut
171.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
59.4
Adult Fat Body
71
Adult Salivary Gland
159.2
Adult Heart
111.075
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
77.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
90.2
Adult Ovary
25.2
Adult Testis
19.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
224.2
Adult Carcass
115.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
246.3
NA
Eye
239.875
NA
Brain
796.6
832.725
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
548.3
NA
Crop
147.7
67.2
Midgut
68.5
136.9
Hindgut
171.7
80
Malpighian Tubules
59.4
54.7
Fat Body
71
180.2
Salivary Gland
159.2
NA
Heart
111.075
194.1
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
77.2
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
90.2
NA
Ovary
25.2
NA
Testis
19.2
NA
Male Accessory Gland
224.2
124.95
Carcass
115.1
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
75
central nervous system, larvae L3
119
central nervous system, pupae P8
60
head, virgin 1-day female
27
head, virgin 4-day female
29
head, virgin 20-day female
18
head, mated 1-day female
31
head, mated 4-day female
25
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
40
head, mated 4-day male
38
head, mated 20-day male
35
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
5
salivary gland, white prepupae
33
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
15
digestive system, 1-day adult
10
digestive system, 4-day adult
18
digestive system, 20-day adult
16
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
15
fat body, white prepupae
25
fat body, pupae P8
30
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
58
carcass, 1-day adult
19
carcass, 4-day adult
21
carcass, 20-day adult
22
ovary, virgin 4-day female
39
ovary, mated 4-day female
48
testis, mated 4-day male
6
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(75)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(119)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(60)
head, virgin 1-day female
(27)
head, virgin 4-day female
(29)
head, virgin 20-day female
18
head, mated 1-day female
(31)
head, mated 4-day female
25
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
(40)
head, mated 4-day male
(38)
head, mated 20-day male
(35)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
5
salivary gland, white prepupae
(33)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
15
digestive system, 1-day adult
10
digestive system, 4-day adult
18
digestive system, 20-day adult
16
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
15
fat body, white prepupae
25
fat body, pupae P8
(30)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(58)
carcass, 1-day adult
19
carcass, 4-day adult
21
carcass, 20-day adult
22
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(39)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(48)
testis, mated 4-day male
6
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
75
central nervous system, larvae L3
(119)
central nervous system, pupae P8
60
head, virgin 1-day female
27
head, virgin 4-day female
29
head, virgin 20-day female
18
head, mated 1-day female
31
head, mated 4-day female
25
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
40
head, mated 4-day male
38
head, mated 20-day male
35
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
5
salivary gland, white prepupae
33
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
15
digestive system, 1-day adult
10
digestive system, 4-day adult
18
digestive system, 20-day adult
16
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
15
fat body, white prepupae
25
fat body, pupae P8
30
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
58
carcass, 1-day adult
19
carcass, 4-day adult
21
carcass, 20-day adult
22
ovary, virgin 4-day female
39
ovary, mated 4-day female
48
testis, mated 4-day male
6
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
75
central nervous system, larvae L3
119
central nervous system, pupae P8
60
head, virgin 1-day female
27
head, virgin 4-day female
29
head, virgin 20-day female
18
head, mated 1-day female
31
head, mated 4-day female
25
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
40
head, mated 4-day male
38
head, mated 20-day male
35
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
5
salivary gland, white prepupae
33
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
15
digestive system, 1-day adult
10
digestive system, 4-day adult
18
digestive system, 20-day adult
16
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
15
fat body, white prepupae
25
fat body, pupae P8
30
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
58
carcass, 1-day adult
19
carcass, 4-day adult
21
carcass, 20-day adult
22
ovary, virgin 4-day female
39
ovary, mated 4-day female
48
testis, mated 4-day male
6
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
11
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
75
central nervous system, larvae L3
119
central nervous system, pupae P8
60
head, virgin 1-day female
27
head, virgin 4-day female
29
head, virgin 20-day female
18
head, mated 1-day female
31
head, mated 4-day female
25
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
40
head, mated 4-day male
38
head, mated 20-day male
35
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
5
salivary gland, white prepupae
33
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
15
digestive system, 1-day adult
10
digestive system, 4-day adult
18
digestive system, 20-day adult
16
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
15
fat body, white prepupae
25
fat body, pupae P8
30
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
58
carcass, 1-day adult
19
carcass, 4-day adult
21
carcass, 20-day adult
22
ovary, virgin 4-day female
39
ovary, mated 4-day female
48
testis, mated 4-day male
6
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(75)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(119)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(60)
head, virgin 1-day female
27
head, virgin 4-day female
29
head, virgin 20-day female
18
head, mated 1-day female
31
head, mated 4-day female
25
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
(40)
head, mated 4-day male
(38)
head, mated 20-day male
(35)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
5
salivary gland, white prepupae
(33)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
15
digestive system, 1-day adult
10
digestive system, 4-day adult
18
digestive system, 20-day adult
16
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
15
fat body, white prepupae
25
fat body, pupae P8
30
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(58)
carcass, 1-day adult
19
carcass, 4-day adult
21
carcass, 20-day adult
22
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(39)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(48)
testis, mated 4-day male
6
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
75
central nervous system, larvae L3
119
central nervous system, pupae P8
60
head, virgin 1-day female
27
head, virgin 4-day female
29
head, virgin 20-day female
18
head, mated 1-day female
31
head, mated 4-day female
25
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
40
head, mated 4-day male
38
head, mated 20-day male
35
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
5
salivary gland, white prepupae
33
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
15
digestive system, 1-day adult
10
digestive system, 4-day adult
18
digestive system, 20-day adult
16
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
15
fat body, white prepupae
25
fat body, pupae P8
30
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
58
carcass, 1-day adult
19
carcass, 4-day adult
21
carcass, 20-day adult
22
ovary, virgin 4-day female
39
ovary, mated 4-day female
48
testis, mated 4-day male
6
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
75
central nervous system, larvae L3
119
central nervous system, pupae P8
60
head, virgin 1-day female
27
head, virgin 4-day female
29
head, virgin 20-day female
18
head, mated 1-day female
31
head, mated 4-day female
25
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
40
head, mated 4-day male
38
head, mated 20-day male
35
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
5
salivary gland, white prepupae
33
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
15
digestive system, 1-day adult
10
digestive system, 4-day adult
18
digestive system, 20-day adult
16
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
15
fat body, white prepupae
25
fat body, pupae P8
30
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
58
carcass, 1-day adult
19
carcass, 4-day adult
21
carcass, 20-day adult
22
ovary, virgin 4-day female
39
ovary, mated 4-day female
48
testis, mated 4-day male
6
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
42
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
52
embryo 08-10hr
60
embryo 10-12hr
56
embryo 12-14hr
54
embryo 14-16hr
46
embryo 16-18hr
35
embryo 18-20hr
32
embryo 20-22hr
25
embryo 22-24hr
26
larva L1
35
larva L2
18
larva L3 12hr old
19
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
18
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
42
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
45
white prepupae new
57
white prepupae 12hr
61
white prepupae 24hr
73
pupae 2d postWPP
32
pupae 3d postWPP
17
pupae 4d postWPP
22
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
24
adult male 30day
27
adult female 01day
36
adult female 05day
32
adult female 30day
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(42)
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
(52)
embryo 08-10hr
(60)
embryo 10-12hr
(56)
embryo 12-14hr
(54)
embryo 14-16hr
(46)
embryo 16-18hr
(35)
embryo 18-20hr
(32)
embryo 20-22hr
25
embryo 22-24hr
26
larva L1
(35)
larva L2
18
larva L3 12hr old
19
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
18
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(42)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(45)
white prepupae new
(57)
white prepupae 12hr
(61)
white prepupae 24hr
(73)
pupae 2d postWPP
(32)
pupae 3d postWPP
17
pupae 4d postWPP
22
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
24
adult male 30day
(27)
adult female 01day
(36)
adult female 05day
(32)
adult female 30day
(34)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
42
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
52
embryo 08-10hr
60
embryo 10-12hr
56
embryo 12-14hr
54
embryo 14-16hr
46
embryo 16-18hr
35
embryo 18-20hr
32
embryo 20-22hr
25
embryo 22-24hr
26
larva L1
35
larva L2
18
larva L3 12hr old
19
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
18
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
42
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
45
white prepupae new
57
white prepupae 12hr
61
white prepupae 24hr
73
pupae 2d postWPP
32
pupae 3d postWPP
17
pupae 4d postWPP
22
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
24
adult male 30day
27
adult female 01day
36
adult female 05day
32
adult female 30day
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
42
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
52
embryo 08-10hr
60
embryo 10-12hr
56
embryo 12-14hr
54
embryo 14-16hr
46
embryo 16-18hr
35
embryo 18-20hr
32
embryo 20-22hr
25
embryo 22-24hr
26
larva L1
35
larva L2
18
larva L3 12hr old
19
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
18
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
42
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
45
white prepupae new
57
white prepupae 12hr
61
white prepupae 24hr
73
pupae 2d postWPP
32
pupae 3d postWPP
17
pupae 4d postWPP
22
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
24
adult male 30day
27
adult female 01day
36
adult female 05day
32
adult female 30day
34
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
42
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
52
embryo 08-10hr
60
embryo 10-12hr
56
embryo 12-14hr
54
embryo 14-16hr
46
embryo 16-18hr
35
embryo 18-20hr
32
embryo 20-22hr
25
embryo 22-24hr
26
larva L1
35
larva L2
18
larva L3 12hr old
19
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
18
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
42
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
45
white prepupae new
57
white prepupae 12hr
61
white prepupae 24hr
73
pupae 2d postWPP
32
pupae 3d postWPP
17
pupae 4d postWPP
22
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
24
adult male 30day
27
adult female 01day
36
adult female 05day
32
adult female 30day
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(42)
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
(52)
embryo 08-10hr
(60)
embryo 10-12hr
(56)
embryo 12-14hr
(54)
embryo 14-16hr
(46)
embryo 16-18hr
(35)
embryo 18-20hr
32
embryo 20-22hr
25
embryo 22-24hr
26
larva L1
(35)
larva L2
18
larva L3 12hr old
19
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
18
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(42)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(45)
white prepupae new
(57)
white prepupae 12hr
(61)
white prepupae 24hr
(73)
pupae 2d postWPP
32
pupae 3d postWPP
17
pupae 4d postWPP
22
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
24
adult male 30day
27
adult female 01day
(36)
adult female 05day
32
adult female 30day
(34)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
42
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
52
embryo 08-10hr
60
embryo 10-12hr
56
embryo 12-14hr
54
embryo 14-16hr
46
embryo 16-18hr
35
embryo 18-20hr
32
embryo 20-22hr
25
embryo 22-24hr
26
larva L1
35
larva L2
18
larva L3 12hr old
19
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
18
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
42
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
45
white prepupae new
57
white prepupae 12hr
61
white prepupae 24hr
73
pupae 2d postWPP
32
pupae 3d postWPP
17
pupae 4d postWPP
22
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
24
adult male 30day
27
adult female 01day
36
adult female 05day
32
adult female 30day
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
42
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
52
embryo 08-10hr
60
embryo 10-12hr
56
embryo 12-14hr
54
embryo 14-16hr
46
embryo 16-18hr
35
embryo 18-20hr
32
embryo 20-22hr
25
embryo 22-24hr
26
larva L1
35
larva L2
18
larva L3 12hr old
19
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
18
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
42
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
45
white prepupae new
57
white prepupae 12hr
61
white prepupae 24hr
73
pupae 2d postWPP
32
pupae 3d postWPP
17
pupae 4d postWPP
22
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
24
adult male 30day
27
adult female 01day
36
adult female 05day
32
adult female 30day
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
59
Schneider line 2 Sg4
40
embryonic 1182-4H
45
embryonic GM2
49
embryonic Kc167
79
embryonic S1
87
embryonic S3
43
leg disc CME L1
44
wing disc CME-W2
39
wing disc ML-DmD8
59
wing disc ML-DmD9
57
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
70
wing disc ML-DmD21
46
wing disc ML-DmD32
59
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
65
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
52
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
29
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
55
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
60
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
41
tumorous blood cells mbn2
54
ovary fGS/OSS
133
ovary OSC
95
ovary OSS
59
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(59)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(40)
embryonic 1182-4H
(45)
embryonic GM2
(49)
embryonic Kc167
(79)
embryonic S1
(87)
embryonic S3
(43)
leg disc CME L1
(44)
wing disc CME-W2
(39)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(59)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(57)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(70)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(46)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(59)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(65)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(52)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(29)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(55)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(60)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(41)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(54)
ovary fGS/OSS
(133)
ovary OSC
(95)
ovary OSS
(59)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
59
Schneider line 2 Sg4
40
embryonic 1182-4H
45
embryonic GM2
49
embryonic Kc167
79
embryonic S1
87
embryonic S3
43
leg disc CME L1
44
wing disc CME-W2
39
wing disc ML-DmD8
59
wing disc ML-DmD9
57
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
70
wing disc ML-DmD21
46
wing disc ML-DmD32
59
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
65
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
52
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
29
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
55
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
60
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
41
tumorous blood cells mbn2
54
ovary fGS/OSS
(133)
ovary OSC
95
ovary OSS
59
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
59
Schneider line 2 Sg4
40
embryonic 1182-4H
45
embryonic GM2
49
embryonic Kc167
79
embryonic S1
87
embryonic S3
43
leg disc CME L1
44
wing disc CME-W2
39
wing disc ML-DmD8
59
wing disc ML-DmD9
57
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
70
wing disc ML-DmD21
46
wing disc ML-DmD32
59
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
65
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
52
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
29
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
55
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
60
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
41
tumorous blood cells mbn2
54
ovary fGS/OSS
133
ovary OSC
95
ovary OSS
59
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
59
Schneider line 2 Sg4
40
embryonic 1182-4H
45
embryonic GM2
49
embryonic Kc167
79
embryonic S1
87
embryonic S3
43
leg disc CME L1
44
wing disc CME-W2
39
wing disc ML-DmD8
59
wing disc ML-DmD9
57
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
70
wing disc ML-DmD21
46
wing disc ML-DmD32
59
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
65
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
52
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
29
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
55
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
60
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
41
tumorous blood cells mbn2
54
ovary fGS/OSS
133
ovary OSC
95
ovary OSS
59
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(59)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(40)
embryonic 1182-4H
(45)
embryonic GM2
(49)
embryonic Kc167
(79)
embryonic S1
(87)
embryonic S3
(43)
leg disc CME L1
(44)
wing disc CME-W2
(39)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(59)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(57)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(70)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(46)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(59)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(65)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(52)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
29
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(55)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(60)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(41)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(54)
ovary fGS/OSS
(133)
ovary OSC
(95)
ovary OSS
(59)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
59
Schneider line 2 Sg4
40
embryonic 1182-4H
45
embryonic GM2
49
embryonic Kc167
79
embryonic S1
87
embryonic S3
43
leg disc CME L1
44
wing disc CME-W2
39
wing disc ML-DmD8
59
wing disc ML-DmD9
57
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
70
wing disc ML-DmD21
46
wing disc ML-DmD32
59
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
65
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
52
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
29
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
55
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
60
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
41
tumorous blood cells mbn2
54
ovary fGS/OSS
133
ovary OSC
95
ovary OSS
59
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
59
Schneider line 2 Sg4
40
embryonic 1182-4H
45
embryonic GM2
49
embryonic Kc167
79
embryonic S1
87
embryonic S3
43
leg disc CME L1
44
wing disc CME-W2
39
wing disc ML-DmD8
59
wing disc ML-DmD9
57
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
70
wing disc ML-DmD21
46
wing disc ML-DmD32
59
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
65
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
52
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
29
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
55
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
60
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
41
tumorous blood cells mbn2
54
ovary fGS/OSS
133
ovary OSC
95
ovary OSS
59
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
41
cold shock, 4-day adult
31
heat shock, 4-day adult
19
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
30
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(41)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(31)
heat shock, 4-day adult
19
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(39)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(31)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(38)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(30)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(31)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(30)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(38)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(33)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(33)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(32)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
41
cold shock, 4-day adult
31
heat shock, 4-day adult
19
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
30
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
41
cold shock, 4-day adult
31
heat shock, 4-day adult
19
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
30
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
41
cold shock, 4-day adult
31
heat shock, 4-day adult
19
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
30
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(41)
cold shock, 4-day adult
31
heat shock, 4-day adult
19
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(39)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(38)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
30
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(38)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(33)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(33)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
41
cold shock, 4-day adult
31
heat shock, 4-day adult
19
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
30
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
41
cold shock, 4-day adult
31
heat shock, 4-day adult
19
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
30
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 48 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 5 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Not disrupted in Partially disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
insertion of enhancer trap
miscellaneous insertions
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
insertion of enhancer trap binary system
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 11 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 9 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with
if AND inferred from genetic interaction with
mys AND inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with
arm inferred from genetic interaction with
Axn inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 3 terms ) Molecular Function Biological Process inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
EMBL:AF082568 Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (0)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Insect inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Orthologs in Drosophila Species (None identified)
No orthologies identified
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (None identified)
No non-Drosophilid orthologies identified
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (None identified)
No non-Dipteran orthologies identified
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (None identified)
No non-Insect Arthropod orthologies identified
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (None identified)
No non-Arthropod Metazoa orthologies identified
Human Orthologs (0)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 30 )Harvard VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 94 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Source for merge of: crol anon-EST:Liang-1.74 anon-EST:Liang-2.48
Additional comments Other Comments EcR together with
crol controls wing morphogenesis and cell adhesion by regulating integrin expression during metamorphosis.
crol mutations specifically affect the transcription of a number of ecdysone-induced genes during the prepupal-pupal transition.
crol is required for proper ecdysone-regulated gene expression during metamorphosis.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
- A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 16 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG14938
(
Ashburner, 2004.6.30 ,
Norga et al., 2003 ,
Kraut et al., 2001 ,
Kraut et al., 2001 ,
Quinones-Coello, 2007 ,
Molnar et al., 2006 ,
Ida et al., 2009 ,
Keleman et al., 2009.8.5 ,
Maia et al., 2007 ,
Schneiderman et al., 2010 ,
Ni et al., 2010.12.1 )
crol
(
Jordan et al., 2006 ,
Christensen and Cook, 2006.12.5 ,
Altenhein et al., 2006 ,
Christensen and Cook, 2006.12.5 ,
Buszczak et al., 2007 ,
Quinones-Coello, 2007 ,
Zhang et al., 2007 ,
Molnar et al., 2006 ,
Kaltenbach et al., 2007 ,
Cukier et al., 2008 ,
Mitchell et al., 2008 ,
Ida et al., 2009 ,
Dworkin et al., 2009 ,
Liu and Finley, 2010 ,
Maia et al., 2007 ,
Mourikis et al., 2010 ,
Schneiderman et al., 2010 ,
Beltran et al., 2007 ,
Magwire et al., 2010 ,
Abruzzi et al., 2011 ,
Popkova et al., 2012 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 ,
Antao et al., 2012 )
Name Synonym crooked legs
(
D'Avino and Thummel, 1997 ,
Jordan et al., 2006 ,
Gregory et al., 2007 ,
Kaltenbach et al., 2007 ,
Magwire et al., 2010 ,
Cukier et al., 2008 ,
Harbison et al., 2005 ,
Mourikis et al., 2010 )
Secondary FlyBase
IDs FBgn0010573 FBgn0010685 FBgn0025949 FBgn0025978 References ( 81 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 6 )
Antao et al., 2012, Mol. Cell. Biol. 32(12): 2170--2182Protein Landscape at Drosophila melanogaster Telomere-Associated Sequence Repeats. [FBrf0218429] Popkova et al., 2012, PLoS Genet. 8(12): e1003159Polycomb controls gliogenesis by regulating the transient expression of the gcm/glide fate determinant. [FBrf0220515] Abruzzi et al., 2011, Genes Dev. 25(22): 2374--2386Drosophila CLOCK target gene characterization: implications for circadian tissue-specific gene expression. [FBrf0216798] Dottorini et al., 2011, BMC Bioinformatics 12: 34Gepoclu: a software tool for identifying and analyzing gene positional clusters in large-scale gene expression analysis. [FBrf0214379] Gabilondo et al., 2011, Mech. Dev. 128(3-4): 208--221A targeted genetic screen identifies crucial players in the specification of the Drosophila abdominal Capaergic neurons. [FBrf0213290] Zwarts et al., 2011, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108(41): 17070--17075Complex genetic architecture of Drosophila aggressive behavior. [FBrf0216413]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011