General Information Symbol Dmel\ Idgf2Species D. melanogaster Name Imaginal disc growth factor 2 Annotation symbol CG4475 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0020415 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 2 publicly
available Also Known As BG:DS02780.4, IDGF Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2L Recombination map 2- Cytogenetic map 36A1-36A1 Sequence location 2L:16,447,330..16,450,508 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Imaginal disc growth factor 2 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Idgf2 (CG4475, FBgn0020415). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . There is experimental evidence that it has the
molecular function : imaginal disc growth factor receptor binding. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : imaginal disc development.
4 alleles are reported . No phenotypic data is available. It has
3 annotated transcripts and
3 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Chitinase II; Glycoside hydrolase, catalytic domain; Glycoside hydrolase, family 18, catalytic domain; Glycoside hydrolase, superfamily; Imaginal disc growth factor. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 18-24 hour embryonic stages, during early larval stages, during late pupal stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Many larval and adult organs/tissues expressed at moderate or high levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, adult crop, larval/adult hindgut, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval trachea, adult spermathecae, adult carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval/adult central nervous system, adult salivary gland, adult ovary, larval carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1640202_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of Idgf2. Gene sequence location is
2L:16447330..16450508 .
User Contributed Data
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.50
Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Protein Data Bank. An information portal to biological macromolecular structures
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Additional Descriptive Data
Idgf2 transcripts are expressed at all stages tested on northern blots but most heavily in mid-larval stages.
Idgf2 transcripts are present in the yolk cytoplasm in the early embryo but are excluded from the blastoderm as it cellularizes. During gastrulation, transcripts are observed in rows parallel to the major invaginations including the ventral furrow, the cephalic furrow, and the anterior and posterior midgut invaginations. In late embryos,
Idgf2 transcripts are observed in yolk cells, fat body, salivary glands, and in the tracheal system. In third instar larvae,
Idgf2 transcripts are strongly expressed in fat body, the ring gland, and in lymph glands. Expression is also observed in the optic lobes, the central brain, and in imaginal discs. Duing oogenesis,
Idgf2 transcripts are present in nurse cells and in the oocyte. While the patterns of expression of the four Idgf genes are in general very similar, they are differentially expressed in the larval salivary glands. Levels of
Idgf2 and
Idgf4 are generally higher than
Idgf1 and
Idgf3 .
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
(assigned by UniProtKB)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
120.575
Larval Midgut
38.2
Larval Hindgut
875.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
22.7
Larval Fat Body
2034.7
Larval Salivary Gland
71.8
Larval Trachea
1181.5
Larval Carcass
440.825
Adult Head
1436.1
Adult Eye
917.5
Adult Brain
141
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
212.9
Adult Crop
804.9
Adult Midgut
37.1
Adult Hindgut
1072.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
56.2
Adult Fat Body
2556.7
Adult Salivary Gland
133.2
Adult Heart
2576.875
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1891.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1575.2
Adult Ovary
272.2
Adult Testis
74.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
22
Adult Carcass
1607.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
120.575
Larval Midgut
38.2
Larval Hindgut
(875.7)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
22.7
Larval Fat Body
(2034.7)
Larval Salivary Gland
71.8
Larval Trachea
(1181.5)
Larval Carcass
440.825
Adult Head
(1436.1)
Adult Eye
(917.5)
Adult Brain
141
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
212.9
Adult Crop
(804.9)
Adult Midgut
37.1
Adult Hindgut
(1072.8)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
56.2
Adult Fat Body
(2556.7)
Adult Salivary Gland
133.2
Adult Heart
(2576.875)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(1891.6)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(1575.2)
Adult Ovary
272.2
Adult Testis
74.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
22
Adult Carcass
(1607.5)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
120.575
Larval Midgut
38.2
Larval Hindgut
875.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
22.7
Larval Fat Body
(2034.7)
Larval Salivary Gland
71.8
Larval Trachea
(1181.5)
Larval Carcass
440.825
Adult Head
(1436.1)
Adult Eye
917.5
Adult Brain
141
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
212.9
Adult Crop
804.9
Adult Midgut
37.1
Adult Hindgut
1072.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
56.2
Adult Fat Body
(2556.7)
Adult Salivary Gland
133.2
Adult Heart
(2576.875)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(1891.6)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(1575.2)
Adult Ovary
272.2
Adult Testis
74.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
22
Adult Carcass
(1607.5)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
120.575
Larval Midgut
38.2
Larval Hindgut
875.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
22.7
Larval Fat Body
2034.7
Larval Salivary Gland
71.8
Larval Trachea
1181.5
Larval Carcass
440.825
Adult Head
1436.1
Adult Eye
917.5
Adult Brain
141
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
212.9
Adult Crop
804.9
Adult Midgut
37.1
Adult Hindgut
1072.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
56.2
Adult Fat Body
2556.7
Adult Salivary Gland
133.2
Adult Heart
2576.875
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1891.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1575.2
Adult Ovary
272.2
Adult Testis
74.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
22
Adult Carcass
1607.5
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
120.575
Larval Midgut
38.2
Larval Hindgut
875.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
22.7
Larval Fat Body
2034.7
Larval Salivary Gland
71.8
Larval Trachea
1181.5
Larval Carcass
440.825
Adult Head
1436.1
Adult Eye
917.5
Adult Brain
141
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
212.9
Adult Crop
804.9
Adult Midgut
37.1
Adult Hindgut
1072.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
56.2
Adult Fat Body
2556.7
Adult Salivary Gland
133.2
Adult Heart
2576.875
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1891.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1575.2
Adult Ovary
272.2
Adult Testis
74.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
22
Adult Carcass
1607.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
120.575
Larval Midgut
38.2
Larval Hindgut
(875.7)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
22.7
Larval Fat Body
(2034.7)
Larval Salivary Gland
71.8
Larval Trachea
(1181.5)
Larval Carcass
440.825
Adult Head
(1436.1)
Adult Eye
(917.5)
Adult Brain
141
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
212.9
Adult Crop
804.9
Adult Midgut
37.1
Adult Hindgut
(1072.8)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
56.2
Adult Fat Body
(2556.7)
Adult Salivary Gland
133.2
Adult Heart
(2576.875)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(1891.6)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(1575.2)
Adult Ovary
272.2
Adult Testis
74.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
22
Adult Carcass
(1607.5)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
120.575
Larval Midgut
38.2
Larval Hindgut
875.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
22.7
Larval Fat Body
(2034.7)
Larval Salivary Gland
71.8
Larval Trachea
1181.5
Larval Carcass
440.825
Adult Head
1436.1
Adult Eye
917.5
Adult Brain
141
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
212.9
Adult Crop
804.9
Adult Midgut
37.1
Adult Hindgut
1072.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
56.2
Adult Fat Body
(2556.7)
Adult Salivary Gland
133.2
Adult Heart
(2576.875)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(1891.6)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1575.2
Adult Ovary
272.2
Adult Testis
74.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
22
Adult Carcass
1607.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
120.575
Larval Midgut
38.2
Larval Hindgut
875.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
22.7
Larval Fat Body
2034.7
Larval Salivary Gland
71.8
Larval Trachea
1181.5
Larval Carcass
440.825
Adult Head
1436.1
Adult Eye
917.5
Adult Brain
141
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
212.9
Adult Crop
804.9
Adult Midgut
37.1
Adult Hindgut
1072.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
56.2
Adult Fat Body
2556.7
Adult Salivary Gland
133.2
Adult Heart
2576.875
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1891.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1575.2
Adult Ovary
272.2
Adult Testis
74.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
22
Adult Carcass
1607.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
1436.1
NA
Eye
917.5
NA
Brain
141
120.575
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
212.9
NA
Crop
804.9
38.2
Midgut
37.1
875.7
Hindgut
1072.8
22.7
Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
2034.7
Fat Body
2556.7
71.8
Salivary Gland
133.2
NA
Heart
2576.875
1181.5
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
1891.6
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1575.2
NA
Ovary
272.2
NA
Testis
74.6
NA
Male Accessory Gland
no informative data
440.825
Carcass
1607.5
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
7
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
44
head, virgin 4-day female
54
head, virgin 20-day female
148
head, mated 1-day female
34
head, mated 4-day female
70
head, mated 20-day female
102
head, mated 1-day male
38
head, mated 4-day male
64
head, mated 20-day male
118
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
7
digestive system, 1-day adult
13
digestive system, 4-day adult
10
digestive system, 20-day adult
10
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
48
fat body, white prepupae
115
fat body, pupae P8
37
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
49
carcass, 4-day adult
63
carcass, 20-day adult
81
ovary, virgin 4-day female
46
ovary, mated 4-day female
24
testis, mated 4-day male
7
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
7
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
(44)
head, virgin 4-day female
(54)
head, virgin 20-day female
(148)
head, mated 1-day female
(34)
head, mated 4-day female
(70)
head, mated 20-day female
(102)
head, mated 1-day male
(38)
head, mated 4-day male
(64)
head, mated 20-day male
(118)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
7
digestive system, 1-day adult
13
digestive system, 4-day adult
10
digestive system, 20-day adult
10
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(48)
fat body, white prepupae
(115)
fat body, pupae P8
(37)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
(49)
carcass, 4-day adult
(63)
carcass, 20-day adult
(81)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(46)
ovary, mated 4-day female
24
testis, mated 4-day male
7
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
7
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
44
head, virgin 4-day female
54
head, virgin 20-day female
(148)
head, mated 1-day female
34
head, mated 4-day female
70
head, mated 20-day female
102
head, mated 1-day male
38
head, mated 4-day male
64
head, mated 20-day male
(118)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
7
digestive system, 1-day adult
13
digestive system, 4-day adult
10
digestive system, 20-day adult
10
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
48
fat body, white prepupae
(115)
fat body, pupae P8
37
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
49
carcass, 4-day adult
63
carcass, 20-day adult
81
ovary, virgin 4-day female
46
ovary, mated 4-day female
24
testis, mated 4-day male
7
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
7
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
44
head, virgin 4-day female
54
head, virgin 20-day female
148
head, mated 1-day female
34
head, mated 4-day female
70
head, mated 20-day female
102
head, mated 1-day male
38
head, mated 4-day male
64
head, mated 20-day male
118
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
7
digestive system, 1-day adult
13
digestive system, 4-day adult
10
digestive system, 20-day adult
10
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
48
fat body, white prepupae
115
fat body, pupae P8
37
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
49
carcass, 4-day adult
63
carcass, 20-day adult
81
ovary, virgin 4-day female
46
ovary, mated 4-day female
24
testis, mated 4-day male
7
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
7
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
44
head, virgin 4-day female
54
head, virgin 20-day female
148
head, mated 1-day female
34
head, mated 4-day female
70
head, mated 20-day female
102
head, mated 1-day male
38
head, mated 4-day male
64
head, mated 20-day male
118
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
7
digestive system, 1-day adult
13
digestive system, 4-day adult
10
digestive system, 20-day adult
10
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
48
fat body, white prepupae
115
fat body, pupae P8
37
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
49
carcass, 4-day adult
63
carcass, 20-day adult
81
ovary, virgin 4-day female
46
ovary, mated 4-day female
24
testis, mated 4-day male
7
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
7
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
(44)
head, virgin 4-day female
(54)
head, virgin 20-day female
(148)
head, mated 1-day female
(34)
head, mated 4-day female
(70)
head, mated 20-day female
(102)
head, mated 1-day male
(38)
head, mated 4-day male
(64)
head, mated 20-day male
(118)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
7
digestive system, 1-day adult
13
digestive system, 4-day adult
10
digestive system, 20-day adult
10
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(48)
fat body, white prepupae
(115)
fat body, pupae P8
(37)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
(49)
carcass, 4-day adult
(63)
carcass, 20-day adult
(81)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(46)
ovary, mated 4-day female
24
testis, mated 4-day male
7
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
7
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
44
head, virgin 4-day female
54
head, virgin 20-day female
(148)
head, mated 1-day female
34
head, mated 4-day female
70
head, mated 20-day female
102
head, mated 1-day male
38
head, mated 4-day male
64
head, mated 20-day male
118
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
7
digestive system, 1-day adult
13
digestive system, 4-day adult
10
digestive system, 20-day adult
10
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
48
fat body, white prepupae
115
fat body, pupae P8
37
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
49
carcass, 4-day adult
63
carcass, 20-day adult
81
ovary, virgin 4-day female
46
ovary, mated 4-day female
24
testis, mated 4-day male
7
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
7
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
44
head, virgin 4-day female
54
head, virgin 20-day female
148
head, mated 1-day female
34
head, mated 4-day female
70
head, mated 20-day female
102
head, mated 1-day male
38
head, mated 4-day male
64
head, mated 20-day male
118
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
7
digestive system, 1-day adult
13
digestive system, 4-day adult
10
digestive system, 20-day adult
10
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
48
fat body, white prepupae
115
fat body, pupae P8
37
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
49
carcass, 4-day adult
63
carcass, 20-day adult
81
ovary, virgin 4-day female
46
ovary, mated 4-day female
24
testis, mated 4-day male
7
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
6
embryo 02-04hr
6
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
6
embryo 08-10hr
11
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
38
embryo 14-16hr
66
embryo 16-18hr
105
embryo 18-20hr
142
embryo 20-22hr
139
embryo 22-24hr
163
larva L1
88
larva L2
67
larva L3 12hr old
112
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
55
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
35
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
35
white prepupae new
33
white prepupae 12hr
77
white prepupae 24hr
33
pupae 2d postWPP
36
pupae 3d postWPP
82
pupae 4d postWPP
132
adult male 01day
46
adult male 05day
46
adult male 30day
37
adult female 01day
28
adult female 05day
31
adult female 30day
33
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
6
embryo 02-04hr
6
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
6
embryo 08-10hr
11
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
(38)
embryo 14-16hr
(66)
embryo 16-18hr
(105)
embryo 18-20hr
(142)
embryo 20-22hr
(139)
embryo 22-24hr
(163)
larva L1
(88)
larva L2
(67)
larva L3 12hr old
(112)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(55)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(35)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(35)
white prepupae new
(33)
white prepupae 12hr
(77)
white prepupae 24hr
(33)
pupae 2d postWPP
(36)
pupae 3d postWPP
(82)
pupae 4d postWPP
(132)
adult male 01day
(46)
adult male 05day
(46)
adult male 30day
(37)
adult female 01day
(28)
adult female 05day
(31)
adult female 30day
(33)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
6
embryo 02-04hr
6
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
6
embryo 08-10hr
11
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
38
embryo 14-16hr
66
embryo 16-18hr
105
embryo 18-20hr
(142)
embryo 20-22hr
(139)
embryo 22-24hr
(163)
larva L1
88
larva L2
67
larva L3 12hr old
(112)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
55
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
35
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
35
white prepupae new
33
white prepupae 12hr
77
white prepupae 24hr
33
pupae 2d postWPP
36
pupae 3d postWPP
82
pupae 4d postWPP
(132)
adult male 01day
46
adult male 05day
46
adult male 30day
37
adult female 01day
28
adult female 05day
31
adult female 30day
33
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
6
embryo 02-04hr
6
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
6
embryo 08-10hr
11
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
38
embryo 14-16hr
66
embryo 16-18hr
105
embryo 18-20hr
142
embryo 20-22hr
139
embryo 22-24hr
163
larva L1
88
larva L2
67
larva L3 12hr old
112
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
55
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
35
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
35
white prepupae new
33
white prepupae 12hr
77
white prepupae 24hr
33
pupae 2d postWPP
36
pupae 3d postWPP
82
pupae 4d postWPP
132
adult male 01day
46
adult male 05day
46
adult male 30day
37
adult female 01day
28
adult female 05day
31
adult female 30day
33
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
6
embryo 02-04hr
6
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
6
embryo 08-10hr
11
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
38
embryo 14-16hr
66
embryo 16-18hr
105
embryo 18-20hr
142
embryo 20-22hr
139
embryo 22-24hr
163
larva L1
88
larva L2
67
larva L3 12hr old
112
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
55
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
35
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
35
white prepupae new
33
white prepupae 12hr
77
white prepupae 24hr
33
pupae 2d postWPP
36
pupae 3d postWPP
82
pupae 4d postWPP
132
adult male 01day
46
adult male 05day
46
adult male 30day
37
adult female 01day
28
adult female 05day
31
adult female 30day
33
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
6
embryo 02-04hr
6
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
6
embryo 08-10hr
11
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
(38)
embryo 14-16hr
(66)
embryo 16-18hr
(105)
embryo 18-20hr
(142)
embryo 20-22hr
(139)
embryo 22-24hr
(163)
larva L1
(88)
larva L2
(67)
larva L3 12hr old
(112)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(55)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(35)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(35)
white prepupae new
(33)
white prepupae 12hr
(77)
white prepupae 24hr
(33)
pupae 2d postWPP
(36)
pupae 3d postWPP
(82)
pupae 4d postWPP
(132)
adult male 01day
(46)
adult male 05day
(46)
adult male 30day
(37)
adult female 01day
28
adult female 05day
31
adult female 30day
(33)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
6
embryo 02-04hr
6
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
6
embryo 08-10hr
11
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
38
embryo 14-16hr
66
embryo 16-18hr
105
embryo 18-20hr
142
embryo 20-22hr
139
embryo 22-24hr
(163)
larva L1
88
larva L2
67
larva L3 12hr old
112
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
55
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
35
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
35
white prepupae new
33
white prepupae 12hr
77
white prepupae 24hr
33
pupae 2d postWPP
36
pupae 3d postWPP
82
pupae 4d postWPP
132
adult male 01day
46
adult male 05day
46
adult male 30day
37
adult female 01day
28
adult female 05day
31
adult female 30day
33
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
6
embryo 02-04hr
6
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
6
embryo 08-10hr
11
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
38
embryo 14-16hr
66
embryo 16-18hr
105
embryo 18-20hr
142
embryo 20-22hr
139
embryo 22-24hr
163
larva L1
88
larva L2
67
larva L3 12hr old
112
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
55
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
35
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
35
white prepupae new
33
white prepupae 12hr
77
white prepupae 24hr
33
pupae 2d postWPP
36
pupae 3d postWPP
82
pupae 4d postWPP
132
adult male 01day
46
adult male 05day
46
adult male 30day
37
adult female 01day
28
adult female 05day
31
adult female 30day
33
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
36
Schneider line 2 Sg4
4
embryonic 1182-4H
4
embryonic GM2
15
embryonic Kc167
14
embryonic S1
121
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
4
wing disc CME-W2
94
wing disc ML-DmD8
5
wing disc ML-DmD9
8
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
78
wing disc ML-DmD21
1
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
114
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
61
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
22
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
4
tumorous blood cells mbn2
241
ovary fGS/OSS
3
ovary OSC
3
ovary OSS
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(36)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
4
embryonic 1182-4H
4
embryonic GM2
15
embryonic Kc167
14
embryonic S1
(121)
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
4
wing disc CME-W2
(94)
wing disc ML-DmD8
5
wing disc ML-DmD9
8
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(78)
wing disc ML-DmD21
1
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(114)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(61)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
22
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
4
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(241)
ovary fGS/OSS
3
ovary OSC
3
ovary OSS
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
36
Schneider line 2 Sg4
4
embryonic 1182-4H
4
embryonic GM2
15
embryonic Kc167
14
embryonic S1
(121)
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
4
wing disc CME-W2
94
wing disc ML-DmD8
5
wing disc ML-DmD9
8
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
78
wing disc ML-DmD21
1
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(114)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
61
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
22
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
4
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(241)
ovary fGS/OSS
3
ovary OSC
3
ovary OSS
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
36
Schneider line 2 Sg4
4
embryonic 1182-4H
4
embryonic GM2
15
embryonic Kc167
14
embryonic S1
121
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
4
wing disc CME-W2
94
wing disc ML-DmD8
5
wing disc ML-DmD9
8
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
78
wing disc ML-DmD21
1
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
114
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
61
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
22
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
4
tumorous blood cells mbn2
241
ovary fGS/OSS
3
ovary OSC
3
ovary OSS
5
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
36
Schneider line 2 Sg4
4
embryonic 1182-4H
4
embryonic GM2
15
embryonic Kc167
14
embryonic S1
121
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
4
wing disc CME-W2
94
wing disc ML-DmD8
5
wing disc ML-DmD9
8
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
78
wing disc ML-DmD21
1
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
114
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
61
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
22
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
4
tumorous blood cells mbn2
241
ovary fGS/OSS
3
ovary OSC
3
ovary OSS
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(36)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
4
embryonic 1182-4H
4
embryonic GM2
15
embryonic Kc167
14
embryonic S1
(121)
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
4
wing disc CME-W2
(94)
wing disc ML-DmD8
5
wing disc ML-DmD9
8
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(78)
wing disc ML-DmD21
1
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(114)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(61)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
22
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
4
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(241)
ovary fGS/OSS
3
ovary OSC
3
ovary OSS
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
36
Schneider line 2 Sg4
4
embryonic 1182-4H
4
embryonic GM2
15
embryonic Kc167
14
embryonic S1
121
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
4
wing disc CME-W2
94
wing disc ML-DmD8
5
wing disc ML-DmD9
8
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
78
wing disc ML-DmD21
1
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
114
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
61
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
22
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
4
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(241)
ovary fGS/OSS
3
ovary OSC
3
ovary OSS
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
36
Schneider line 2 Sg4
4
embryonic 1182-4H
4
embryonic GM2
15
embryonic Kc167
14
embryonic S1
121
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
4
wing disc CME-W2
94
wing disc ML-DmD8
5
wing disc ML-DmD9
8
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
78
wing disc ML-DmD21
1
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
114
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
61
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
22
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
4
tumorous blood cells mbn2
241
ovary fGS/OSS
3
ovary OSC
3
ovary OSS
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
8
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
34
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
42
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
34
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
59
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
39
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
67
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
52
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
35
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
8
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
(34)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(31)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(42)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(41)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(28)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(34)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(59)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(39)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(67)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(38)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(35)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(39)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(52)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(35)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
8
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
34
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
42
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
34
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
59
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
39
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
67
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
52
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
35
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
8
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
34
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
42
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
34
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
59
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
39
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
67
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
52
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
35
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
8
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
34
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
42
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
34
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
59
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
39
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
67
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
52
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
35
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
8
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
(34)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(42)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(41)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(34)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(59)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(39)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(67)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(38)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(35)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(39)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(52)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(35)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
8
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
34
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
42
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
34
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
59
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
39
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
67
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
52
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
35
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
8
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
34
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
42
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
34
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
59
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
39
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
67
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
52
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
35
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 2 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 2 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 6 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 3 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
(assigned by UniProtKB)
Biological Process inferred from direct assay
(assigned by UniProtKB)
Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
(assigned by UniProtKB)
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 3 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from sequence or structural similarity
(assigned by UniProtKB)
Biological Process Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (33)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6M39VD )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6TF0TN )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Y
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Y
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Y
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6B5N1J )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB52829
Y
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB48505
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG024747
Y
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH21020
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP16941
Y
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO21654
Y
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL20220
Y
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH20042
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB16624
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV24111
Y
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (None identified)
No non-Insect Arthropod orthologies identified
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (None identified)
No non-Arthropod Metazoa orthologies identified
Human Orthologs (0)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 2 )Bloomington Kyoto Genomic Clones ( 2 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 94 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: Idgf2 CG4475
Source for database merge of Additional comments Other Comments Maps to subclone 9-a11 of P1 DS02780.
Candidate gene for tibia length quantitative trait locus.
Encodes a soluble growth factor that works in combination with insulin to stimulate cell proliferation, cell polarisation and movement.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Protein Data Bank. An information portal to biological macromolecular structures
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 9 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Idgf2
(
Jordan et al., 2005 ,
Blanco et al., 2010 ,
Zhu et al., 2004 ,
Chen et al., 2011 ,
Gilchrist et al., 2008 ,
Ayroles et al., 2009 ,
Bartkuhn et al., 2009 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 )
Name Synonym Imaginal disc growth factor 2
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 56 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 2 )
Chen et al., 2011, J. Biol. Chem. 286(11): 9020--9030E2 Ligase dRad6 Regulates DMP53 Turnover in Drosophila. [FBrf0213391] Gonsalves et al., 2011, BMC Genomics 12: 475Genome-wide examination of the transcriptional response to ecdysteroids 20-hydroxyecdysone and ponasterone A in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0216487]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011