General Information Symbol Dmel\ slmbSpecies D. melanogaster Name supernumerary limbs Annotation symbol CG3412 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0023423 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 23 publicly
available Also Known As Slimb, ica, shv Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 3R Recombination map Cytogenetic map 93B13-93C1 Sequence location 3R:16,944,974..16,953,207 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
supernumerary limbs is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\slmb (CG3412, FBgn0023423). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . There is experimental evidence that it has the
molecular function : phosphoprotein binding. There is experimental evidence for 22 unique
biological process terms, many of which group under: biological regulation; single-organism developmental process; multicellular organism reproduction; ovarian follicle cell development; cellular component organization or biogenesis; localization; learning or memory; rhythmic process; regulation of cellular component organization; regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway.
51 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: first instar larva; leg; wing disc; 1st posterior cell; mitotic cell cycle; anterior crossvein; haltere; wing; ventral thoracic disc. It has
3 annotated transcripts and
3 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: D domain of beta-TrCP; F-box domain, cyclin-like; G-protein beta WD-40 repeat; WD40 repeat; WD40 repeat, conserved site; WD40-repeat-containing domain; WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-12 hour embryonic stages, during late larval stages, at stages throughout the pupal period, in adult female stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Nearly all larval and adult tissues/organs expressed at moderate levels. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male accessory gland, larval/adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1635960_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of slmb. Gene sequence location is
3R:16944974..16953207 .
User Contributed Data External Summaries
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Description
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
93B10-93B11
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
93B1-93B11
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Stop-codon suppression (UAA) postulated; FBrf0216884.
Gene model reviewed during 5.44
gene_with_stop_codon_read_through ; SO:0000697
Gene model reviewed during 5.46
Tissue-specific extension of 3' UTRs observed during later stages (FBrf0218523, FBrf0219848); all variants may not be annotated
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) 4.0, 3.0, 2.6 (northern blot)
Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
311.75
Larval Midgut
134.7
Larval Hindgut
259.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
275.3
Larval Fat Body
185.1
Larval Salivary Gland
220.6
Larval Trachea
116.65
Larval Carcass
231.125
Adult Head
167.7
Adult Eye
99.375
Adult Brain
340.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
289.6
Adult Crop
172.9
Adult Midgut
106.1
Adult Hindgut
146.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
157.8
Adult Fat Body
179.8
Adult Salivary Gland
171.6
Adult Heart
82.7
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
155.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
124.3
Adult Ovary
295.4
Adult Testis
31.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
182.7
Adult Carcass
100.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
311.75
Larval Midgut
134.7
Larval Hindgut
259.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
275.3
Larval Fat Body
185.1
Larval Salivary Gland
220.6
Larval Trachea
116.65
Larval Carcass
231.125
Adult Head
167.7
Adult Eye
99.375
Adult Brain
340.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
289.6
Adult Crop
172.9
Adult Midgut
106.1
Adult Hindgut
146.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
157.8
Adult Fat Body
179.8
Adult Salivary Gland
171.6
Adult Heart
82.7
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
155.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
124.3
Adult Ovary
295.4
Adult Testis
31.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
182.7
Adult Carcass
100.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
311.75
Larval Midgut
134.7
Larval Hindgut
259.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
275.3
Larval Fat Body
185.1
Larval Salivary Gland
220.6
Larval Trachea
116.65
Larval Carcass
231.125
Adult Head
167.7
Adult Eye
99.375
Adult Brain
340.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
289.6
Adult Crop
172.9
Adult Midgut
106.1
Adult Hindgut
146.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
157.8
Adult Fat Body
179.8
Adult Salivary Gland
171.6
Adult Heart
82.7
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
155.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
124.3
Adult Ovary
295.4
Adult Testis
31.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
182.7
Adult Carcass
100.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
311.75
Larval Midgut
134.7
Larval Hindgut
259.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
275.3
Larval Fat Body
185.1
Larval Salivary Gland
220.6
Larval Trachea
116.65
Larval Carcass
231.125
Adult Head
167.7
Adult Eye
99.375
Adult Brain
340.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
289.6
Adult Crop
172.9
Adult Midgut
106.1
Adult Hindgut
146.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
157.8
Adult Fat Body
179.8
Adult Salivary Gland
171.6
Adult Heart
82.7
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
155.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
124.3
Adult Ovary
295.4
Adult Testis
31.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
182.7
Adult Carcass
100.9
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
311.75
Larval Midgut
134.7
Larval Hindgut
259.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
275.3
Larval Fat Body
185.1
Larval Salivary Gland
220.6
Larval Trachea
116.65
Larval Carcass
231.125
Adult Head
167.7
Adult Eye
99.375
Adult Brain
340.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
289.6
Adult Crop
172.9
Adult Midgut
106.1
Adult Hindgut
146.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
157.8
Adult Fat Body
179.8
Adult Salivary Gland
171.6
Adult Heart
82.7
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
155.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
124.3
Adult Ovary
295.4
Adult Testis
31.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
182.7
Adult Carcass
100.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
311.75
Larval Midgut
134.7
Larval Hindgut
259.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
275.3
Larval Fat Body
185.1
Larval Salivary Gland
220.6
Larval Trachea
116.65
Larval Carcass
231.125
Adult Head
167.7
Adult Eye
99.375
Adult Brain
340.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
289.6
Adult Crop
172.9
Adult Midgut
106.1
Adult Hindgut
146.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
157.8
Adult Fat Body
179.8
Adult Salivary Gland
171.6
Adult Heart
82.7
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
155.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
124.3
Adult Ovary
295.4
Adult Testis
31.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
182.7
Adult Carcass
100.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
311.75
Larval Midgut
134.7
Larval Hindgut
259.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
275.3
Larval Fat Body
185.1
Larval Salivary Gland
220.6
Larval Trachea
116.65
Larval Carcass
231.125
Adult Head
167.7
Adult Eye
99.375
Adult Brain
340.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
289.6
Adult Crop
172.9
Adult Midgut
106.1
Adult Hindgut
146.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
157.8
Adult Fat Body
179.8
Adult Salivary Gland
171.6
Adult Heart
82.7
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
155.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
124.3
Adult Ovary
295.4
Adult Testis
31.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
182.7
Adult Carcass
100.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
311.75
Larval Midgut
134.7
Larval Hindgut
259.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
275.3
Larval Fat Body
185.1
Larval Salivary Gland
220.6
Larval Trachea
116.65
Larval Carcass
231.125
Adult Head
167.7
Adult Eye
99.375
Adult Brain
340.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
289.6
Adult Crop
172.9
Adult Midgut
106.1
Adult Hindgut
146.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
157.8
Adult Fat Body
179.8
Adult Salivary Gland
171.6
Adult Heart
82.7
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
155.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
124.3
Adult Ovary
295.4
Adult Testis
31.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
182.7
Adult Carcass
100.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
167.7
NA
Eye
99.375
NA
Brain
340.1
311.75
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
289.6
NA
Crop
172.9
134.7
Midgut
106.1
259.2
Hindgut
146.5
275.3
Malpighian Tubules
157.8
185.1
Fat Body
179.8
220.6
Salivary Gland
171.6
NA
Heart
82.7
116.65
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
155.6
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
124.3
NA
Ovary
295.4
NA
Testis
31.7
NA
Male Accessory Gland
182.7
231.125
Carcass
100.9
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
70
central nervous system, larvae L3
44
central nervous system, pupae P8
39
head, virgin 1-day female
26
head, virgin 4-day female
25
head, virgin 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day female
25
head, mated 4-day female
22
head, mated 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day male
30
head, mated 4-day male
35
head, mated 20-day male
30
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
101
salivary gland, white prepupae
150
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
45
digestive system, 1-day adult
16
digestive system, 4-day adult
23
digestive system, 20-day adult
19
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
14
fat body, white prepupae
60
fat body, pupae P8
17
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
65
carcass, 1-day adult
21
carcass, 4-day adult
27
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
112
ovary, mated 4-day female
132
testis, mated 4-day male
98
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
21
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(70)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(44)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(39)
head, virgin 1-day female
26
head, virgin 4-day female
25
head, virgin 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day female
25
head, mated 4-day female
22
head, mated 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day male
(30)
head, mated 4-day male
(35)
head, mated 20-day male
(30)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
(101)
salivary gland, white prepupae
(150)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(45)
digestive system, 1-day adult
16
digestive system, 4-day adult
23
digestive system, 20-day adult
19
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
14
fat body, white prepupae
(60)
fat body, pupae P8
17
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(65)
carcass, 1-day adult
21
carcass, 4-day adult
(27)
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(112)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(132)
testis, mated 4-day male
(98)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
21
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
70
central nervous system, larvae L3
44
central nervous system, pupae P8
39
head, virgin 1-day female
26
head, virgin 4-day female
25
head, virgin 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day female
25
head, mated 4-day female
22
head, mated 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day male
30
head, mated 4-day male
35
head, mated 20-day male
30
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
101
salivary gland, white prepupae
(150)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
45
digestive system, 1-day adult
16
digestive system, 4-day adult
23
digestive system, 20-day adult
19
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
14
fat body, white prepupae
60
fat body, pupae P8
17
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
65
carcass, 1-day adult
21
carcass, 4-day adult
27
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(112)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(132)
testis, mated 4-day male
98
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
21
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
70
central nervous system, larvae L3
44
central nervous system, pupae P8
39
head, virgin 1-day female
26
head, virgin 4-day female
25
head, virgin 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day female
25
head, mated 4-day female
22
head, mated 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day male
30
head, mated 4-day male
35
head, mated 20-day male
30
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
101
salivary gland, white prepupae
150
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
45
digestive system, 1-day adult
16
digestive system, 4-day adult
23
digestive system, 20-day adult
19
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
14
fat body, white prepupae
60
fat body, pupae P8
17
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
65
carcass, 1-day adult
21
carcass, 4-day adult
27
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
112
ovary, mated 4-day female
132
testis, mated 4-day male
98
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
21
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
70
central nervous system, larvae L3
44
central nervous system, pupae P8
39
head, virgin 1-day female
26
head, virgin 4-day female
25
head, virgin 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day female
25
head, mated 4-day female
22
head, mated 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day male
30
head, mated 4-day male
35
head, mated 20-day male
30
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
101
salivary gland, white prepupae
150
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
45
digestive system, 1-day adult
16
digestive system, 4-day adult
23
digestive system, 20-day adult
19
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
14
fat body, white prepupae
60
fat body, pupae P8
17
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
65
carcass, 1-day adult
21
carcass, 4-day adult
27
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
112
ovary, mated 4-day female
132
testis, mated 4-day male
98
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
21
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(70)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(44)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(39)
head, virgin 1-day female
26
head, virgin 4-day female
25
head, virgin 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day female
25
head, mated 4-day female
22
head, mated 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day male
30
head, mated 4-day male
(35)
head, mated 20-day male
30
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
(101)
salivary gland, white prepupae
(150)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(45)
digestive system, 1-day adult
16
digestive system, 4-day adult
23
digestive system, 20-day adult
19
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
14
fat body, white prepupae
(60)
fat body, pupae P8
17
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(65)
carcass, 1-day adult
21
carcass, 4-day adult
27
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(112)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(132)
testis, mated 4-day male
(98)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
21
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
70
central nervous system, larvae L3
44
central nervous system, pupae P8
39
head, virgin 1-day female
26
head, virgin 4-day female
25
head, virgin 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day female
25
head, mated 4-day female
22
head, mated 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day male
30
head, mated 4-day male
35
head, mated 20-day male
30
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
101
salivary gland, white prepupae
(150)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
45
digestive system, 1-day adult
16
digestive system, 4-day adult
23
digestive system, 20-day adult
19
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
14
fat body, white prepupae
60
fat body, pupae P8
17
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
65
carcass, 1-day adult
21
carcass, 4-day adult
27
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
112
ovary, mated 4-day female
132
testis, mated 4-day male
98
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
21
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
70
central nervous system, larvae L3
44
central nervous system, pupae P8
39
head, virgin 1-day female
26
head, virgin 4-day female
25
head, virgin 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day female
25
head, mated 4-day female
22
head, mated 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day male
30
head, mated 4-day male
35
head, mated 20-day male
30
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
101
salivary gland, white prepupae
150
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
45
digestive system, 1-day adult
16
digestive system, 4-day adult
23
digestive system, 20-day adult
19
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
14
fat body, white prepupae
60
fat body, pupae P8
17
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
65
carcass, 1-day adult
21
carcass, 4-day adult
27
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
112
ovary, mated 4-day female
132
testis, mated 4-day male
98
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
21
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
100
embryo 02-04hr
44
embryo 04-06hr
78
embryo 06-08hr
67
embryo 08-10hr
54
embryo 10-12hr
45
embryo 12-14hr
36
embryo 14-16hr
31
embryo 16-18hr
36
embryo 18-20hr
29
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
20
larva L1
19
larva L2
22
larva L3 12hr old
19
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
33
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
63
white prepupae new
53
white prepupae 12hr
55
white prepupae 24hr
41
pupae 2d postWPP
36
pupae 3d postWPP
31
pupae 4d postWPP
60
adult male 01day
33
adult male 05day
39
adult male 30day
43
adult female 01day
43
adult female 05day
63
adult female 30day
59
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(100)
embryo 02-04hr
(44)
embryo 04-06hr
(78)
embryo 06-08hr
(67)
embryo 08-10hr
(54)
embryo 10-12hr
(45)
embryo 12-14hr
(36)
embryo 14-16hr
(31)
embryo 16-18hr
(36)
embryo 18-20hr
(29)
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
20
larva L1
19
larva L2
22
larva L3 12hr old
19
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(33)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(63)
white prepupae new
(53)
white prepupae 12hr
(55)
white prepupae 24hr
(41)
pupae 2d postWPP
(36)
pupae 3d postWPP
(31)
pupae 4d postWPP
(60)
adult male 01day
(33)
adult male 05day
(39)
adult male 30day
(43)
adult female 01day
(43)
adult female 05day
(63)
adult female 30day
(59)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
100
embryo 02-04hr
44
embryo 04-06hr
78
embryo 06-08hr
67
embryo 08-10hr
54
embryo 10-12hr
45
embryo 12-14hr
36
embryo 14-16hr
31
embryo 16-18hr
36
embryo 18-20hr
29
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
20
larva L1
19
larva L2
22
larva L3 12hr old
19
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
33
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
63
white prepupae new
53
white prepupae 12hr
55
white prepupae 24hr
41
pupae 2d postWPP
36
pupae 3d postWPP
31
pupae 4d postWPP
60
adult male 01day
33
adult male 05day
39
adult male 30day
43
adult female 01day
43
adult female 05day
63
adult female 30day
59
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
100
embryo 02-04hr
44
embryo 04-06hr
78
embryo 06-08hr
67
embryo 08-10hr
54
embryo 10-12hr
45
embryo 12-14hr
36
embryo 14-16hr
31
embryo 16-18hr
36
embryo 18-20hr
29
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
20
larva L1
19
larva L2
22
larva L3 12hr old
19
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
33
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
63
white prepupae new
53
white prepupae 12hr
55
white prepupae 24hr
41
pupae 2d postWPP
36
pupae 3d postWPP
31
pupae 4d postWPP
60
adult male 01day
33
adult male 05day
39
adult male 30day
43
adult female 01day
43
adult female 05day
63
adult female 30day
59
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
100
embryo 02-04hr
44
embryo 04-06hr
78
embryo 06-08hr
67
embryo 08-10hr
54
embryo 10-12hr
45
embryo 12-14hr
36
embryo 14-16hr
31
embryo 16-18hr
36
embryo 18-20hr
29
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
20
larva L1
19
larva L2
22
larva L3 12hr old
19
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
33
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
63
white prepupae new
53
white prepupae 12hr
55
white prepupae 24hr
41
pupae 2d postWPP
36
pupae 3d postWPP
31
pupae 4d postWPP
60
adult male 01day
33
adult male 05day
39
adult male 30day
43
adult female 01day
43
adult female 05day
63
adult female 30day
59
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(100)
embryo 02-04hr
(44)
embryo 04-06hr
(78)
embryo 06-08hr
(67)
embryo 08-10hr
(54)
embryo 10-12hr
(45)
embryo 12-14hr
(36)
embryo 14-16hr
31
embryo 16-18hr
(36)
embryo 18-20hr
29
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
20
larva L1
19
larva L2
22
larva L3 12hr old
19
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(33)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(63)
white prepupae new
(53)
white prepupae 12hr
(55)
white prepupae 24hr
(41)
pupae 2d postWPP
(36)
pupae 3d postWPP
31
pupae 4d postWPP
(60)
adult male 01day
(33)
adult male 05day
(39)
adult male 30day
(43)
adult female 01day
(43)
adult female 05day
(63)
adult female 30day
(59)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
100
embryo 02-04hr
44
embryo 04-06hr
78
embryo 06-08hr
67
embryo 08-10hr
54
embryo 10-12hr
45
embryo 12-14hr
36
embryo 14-16hr
31
embryo 16-18hr
36
embryo 18-20hr
29
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
20
larva L1
19
larva L2
22
larva L3 12hr old
19
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
33
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
63
white prepupae new
53
white prepupae 12hr
55
white prepupae 24hr
41
pupae 2d postWPP
36
pupae 3d postWPP
31
pupae 4d postWPP
60
adult male 01day
33
adult male 05day
39
adult male 30day
43
adult female 01day
43
adult female 05day
63
adult female 30day
59
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
100
embryo 02-04hr
44
embryo 04-06hr
78
embryo 06-08hr
67
embryo 08-10hr
54
embryo 10-12hr
45
embryo 12-14hr
36
embryo 14-16hr
31
embryo 16-18hr
36
embryo 18-20hr
29
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
20
larva L1
19
larva L2
22
larva L3 12hr old
19
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
33
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
63
white prepupae new
53
white prepupae 12hr
55
white prepupae 24hr
41
pupae 2d postWPP
36
pupae 3d postWPP
31
pupae 4d postWPP
60
adult male 01day
33
adult male 05day
39
adult male 30day
43
adult female 01day
43
adult female 05day
63
adult female 30day
59
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
42
Schneider line 2 Sg4
26
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
52
embryonic Kc167
41
embryonic S1
57
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
27
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
35
wing disc ML-DmD9
33
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
37
wing disc ML-DmD21
30
wing disc ML-DmD32
38
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
38
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
40
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
29
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
46
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
43
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
43
tumorous blood cells mbn2
58
ovary fGS/OSS
44
ovary OSC
52
ovary OSS
33
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(42)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
26
embryonic 1182-4H
(31)
embryonic GM2
(52)
embryonic Kc167
(41)
embryonic S1
(57)
embryonic S3
(38)
leg disc CME L1
(27)
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
(35)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(33)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(37)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(30)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(38)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(38)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(40)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(29)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(46)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(43)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(43)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(58)
ovary fGS/OSS
(44)
ovary OSC
(52)
ovary OSS
(33)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
42
Schneider line 2 Sg4
26
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
52
embryonic Kc167
41
embryonic S1
57
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
27
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
35
wing disc ML-DmD9
33
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
37
wing disc ML-DmD21
30
wing disc ML-DmD32
38
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
38
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
40
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
29
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
46
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
43
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
43
tumorous blood cells mbn2
58
ovary fGS/OSS
44
ovary OSC
52
ovary OSS
33
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
42
Schneider line 2 Sg4
26
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
52
embryonic Kc167
41
embryonic S1
57
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
27
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
35
wing disc ML-DmD9
33
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
37
wing disc ML-DmD21
30
wing disc ML-DmD32
38
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
38
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
40
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
29
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
46
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
43
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
43
tumorous blood cells mbn2
58
ovary fGS/OSS
44
ovary OSC
52
ovary OSS
33
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
42
Schneider line 2 Sg4
26
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
52
embryonic Kc167
41
embryonic S1
57
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
27
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
35
wing disc ML-DmD9
33
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
37
wing disc ML-DmD21
30
wing disc ML-DmD32
38
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
38
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
40
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
29
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
46
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
43
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
43
tumorous blood cells mbn2
58
ovary fGS/OSS
44
ovary OSC
52
ovary OSS
33
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(42)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
26
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
(52)
embryonic Kc167
(41)
embryonic S1
(57)
embryonic S3
(38)
leg disc CME L1
27
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
(35)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(33)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(37)
wing disc ML-DmD21
30
wing disc ML-DmD32
(38)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(38)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(40)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
29
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(46)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(43)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(43)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(58)
ovary fGS/OSS
(44)
ovary OSC
(52)
ovary OSS
(33)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
42
Schneider line 2 Sg4
26
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
52
embryonic Kc167
41
embryonic S1
57
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
27
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
35
wing disc ML-DmD9
33
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
37
wing disc ML-DmD21
30
wing disc ML-DmD32
38
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
38
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
40
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
29
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
46
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
43
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
43
tumorous blood cells mbn2
58
ovary fGS/OSS
44
ovary OSC
52
ovary OSS
33
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
42
Schneider line 2 Sg4
26
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
52
embryonic Kc167
41
embryonic S1
57
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
27
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
35
wing disc ML-DmD9
33
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
37
wing disc ML-DmD21
30
wing disc ML-DmD32
38
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
38
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
40
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
29
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
46
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
43
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
43
tumorous blood cells mbn2
58
ovary fGS/OSS
44
ovary OSC
52
ovary OSS
33
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
44
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
44
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
37
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
46
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
112
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
105
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
58
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
81
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
23
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
18
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
92
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
53
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
73
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
63
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(44)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(35)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(44)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(37)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(46)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(112)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(105)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(58)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(81)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
23
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
18
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(92)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(53)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(73)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(63)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
44
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
44
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
37
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
46
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(112)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
105
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
58
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
81
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
23
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
18
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
92
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
53
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
73
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
63
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
44
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
44
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
37
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
46
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
112
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
105
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
58
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
81
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
23
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
18
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
92
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
53
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
73
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
63
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
44
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
44
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
37
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
46
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
112
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
105
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
58
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
81
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
23
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
18
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
92
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
53
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
73
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
63
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(44)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(35)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(44)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(37)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(46)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(112)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(105)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(58)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(81)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
23
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
18
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(92)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(53)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(73)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(63)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
44
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
44
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
37
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
46
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
112
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
105
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
58
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
81
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
23
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
18
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
92
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
53
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
73
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
63
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
44
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
44
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
37
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
46
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
112
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
105
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
58
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
81
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
23
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
18
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
92
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
53
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
73
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
63
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes adult cuticle & head | dorsal | somatic clone
germarium region 2b & germline cyst | somatic clone
germarium region 3 & germline cyst | somatic clone
macrochaeta & wing margin
mitotic cell cycle & neuroblast
Classical Alleles ( 27 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 24 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Not disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs characterization construct
Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
insertion of enhancer trap
insertion of enhancer trap binary system
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 30 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 23 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from physical interaction with
ci Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype AND inferred from physical interaction with
dco AND inferred from physical interaction with
per inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with
ago inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from direct assay
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 10 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from sequence or structural similarity
Biological Process non-traceable author statement
non-traceable author statement
traceable author statement
traceable author statement
traceable author statement
traceable author statement
Cellular Component non-traceable author statement
traceable author statement
inferred from sequence or structural similarity
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
pull down, anti tag western blot
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (46)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6GQQQM )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6NS3KS )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6BG7R4 )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB50132
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB48490
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG001694
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH16617
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP22728
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO14275
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL14065
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH18168
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB50000
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV22099
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6WPZHR )
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG68H7WD )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (2)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 23 )Bloomington Harvard Kyoto VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 122 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Given the name "pingiel", after one of Pavlov's dogs.
Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: slmb CG3412
Source for database merge of Source for merge of: slmb BcDNA:GM02031
Source for merge of: slmb CG3412
Source for merge of: slmb ica
Source for merge of: slmb shv
Additional comments Source for merge of slmb BcDNA:GM02031 was a shared cDNA (date:030728).
Source for merge of slmb CG3412 was sequence comparison (date:000414).
Other Comments slmb maintains an S-phase reduplication block by down-regulating
SAK on centrioles.
Processing of
ci -155 to the repressor
ci -75 is mediated by direct binding to
slmb .
Identified as a component of the
hh signalling pathway in a genome-wide RNAi screen. dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed affects the extent of expression of a
hh signaling reporter construct in Clone 8 cells.
dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.
slmb is an essential part of the circadian clock, it controls the levels of clock proteins
per and
tim .
slmb is likely to be involved, in addition to its repression role on
dpp and
wg , in some other essential cellular mechanism that would be essential for maintaining imaginal cells affinities.
Isolated in an EMS screen for recessive mutations that alter normal adult patterning in somatic clones.
Loss of
slmb function results in a cell-autonomous accumulation of high levels of both
ci and
arm and ectopic expression of both
hh - and
wg - responsive genes.
slmb negatively regulates
hh and
wg signal transduction.
Strong alleles cause embryonic lethality while weak alleles cause larval and pupal lethality.
slmb coordinates
wg and
dpp expression in the dorsal-ventral and anterior-posterior axes during limb development.
Isolated in a screen for mutations that modify
fu phenotypes.
Identified in an adult mosaic screen for negative regulators of cell proliferation.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- A curated knowledgebase of Drosophila melanogaster pathways
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
- A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
- A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 21 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG3412
(
Das et al., 2002 ,
Nybakken et al., 2005 ,
Kirienko and Fay, 2010 ,
Keleman et al., 2009.8.5 ,
Ni et al., 2008 ,
Roberts et al., 2012 ,
Ni et al., 2010.12.1 )
Slimb
(
Huangfu and Anderson, 2006 ,
Park et al., 2004 ,
Reynolds et al., 2004 ,
Ko et al., 2002 ,
Jiang, 2002 ,
Wojcik and Hays, 2000 ,
Morin, 1999 ,
Aza-Blanc and Kornberg, 1999 ,
Jia and Jiang, 2006 ,
Smelkinson and Kalderon, 2006 ,
Jia et al., 2005 ,
Torroja et al., 2005 ,
Cunha-Ferreira et al., 2009 ,
Djagaeva and Doronkin, 2009 ,
Godin et al., 2010 ,
Roberts et al., 2012 ,
Rogers et al., 2009 ,
Brownlee et al., 2011 )
slimb
(
Price, 2006 ,
Sherr, 2004 ,
Ogden et al., 2004 ,
Muzzopappa and Wappner, 2004 ,
Ou et al., 2003 ,
Jin and Harper, 2002 ,
Noureddine et al., 2002 ,
Lee et al., 2003 ,
Donaldson et al., 2003 ,
Langloh et al., 2003 ,
Ou et al., 2002 ,
Khush et al., 2002 ,
Meraldi and Nigg, 2002 ,
Rouyer et al., 2002 ,
Netter et al., 2002 ,
Noureddine et al., 2002 ,
Silverman and Maniatis, 2001 ,
Wojcik et al., 2000 ,
Potter and Xu, 2001 ,
Lee and Treisman, 2001 ,
DeSalle and Pagano, 2001 ,
Novak and Dedhar, 1999 ,
Methot and Basler, 2000 ,
Seidensticker and Behrens, 2000 ,
Miletich and Limbourg-Bouchon, 2000 ,
Wang et al., 1999 ,
Bienz, 1999 ,
Jiang, 1997.11.3 ,
Dong et al., 1999 ,
Spencer et al., 1999 ,
Maniatis, 1999 ,
Polakis, 1999 ,
Ohlmeyer and Kalderon, 1998 ,
Johnston and Scott, 1998 ,
Patton et al., 1998 ,
Nybakken et al., 2005 ,
Kim et al., 2007 ,
Bajpe et al., 2008 ,
Zhou and Kalderon, 2011 ,
Wang and Jiang, 2004 ,
Ho et al., 2009 ,
Dubruille et al., 2009 ,
Roberts et al., 2012 ,
Chiu et al., 2011 ,
Marchal et al., 2012 ,
Chen and Verheyen, 2012 )
slmb
(
DasGupta et al., 2005 ,
Arancio et al., 2010 ,
Christensen et al., 2008.4.15 ,
Hazelett et al., 2012 ,
Jungreis et al., 2011 ,
Toku et al., 2011 ,
Kuo et al., 2006 ,
Heriche et al., 2003 ,
Djagaeva and Doronkin, 2009 ,
DasGupta et al., 2007 ,
Pospisilik et al., 2010 ,
Neumüller et al., 2011 ,
Berger et al., 2008 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 ,
Grima et al., 2012 )
Name Synonym centrosome replication defective
slimb
(
Ishii, 2005 ,
Van Gelder, 2006 ,
Du et al., 2011 ,
Takacs et al., 2008 ,
Ho et al., 2008 ,
Mathieu et al., 2007 ,
Rogers et al., 2009 ,
Leulier et al., 2003 )
Slimb
(
Gonsalves et al., 2011 ,
Alexandre et al., 2008 ,
Wang and Price, 2008 ,
Smelkinson et al., 2007 ,
Sathyanarayanan et al., 2008 ,
Godin et al., 2010 )
Secondary FlyBase
IDs FBgn0016060 FBgn0023437 FBgn0063206 References ( 177 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 15 )
Chen and Verheyen, 2012, Curr. Biol. 22(17): 1582--1586Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase regulates yorkie activity to promote tissue growth. [FBrf0219448] Dui et al., 2012, J. Genet. Genomics 39(8): 397--413A Systematic Phenotypic Screen of F-box Genes Through a Tissue-specific RNAi-based Approach in Drosophila. [FBrf0219135] Grima et al., 2012, PLoS Biol. 10(8): e1001367CULLIN-3 Controls TIMELESS Oscillations in the Drosophila Circadian Clock. [FBrf0219137] Hazelett et al., 2012, G3 (Bethesda) 2(7): 789--802Comparison of Parallel High-Throughput RNA Sequencing Between Knockout of TDP-43 and Its Overexpression Reveals Primarily Nonreciprocal and Nonoverlapping Gene Expression Changes in the Central Nervous System of Drosophila. [FBrf0219102] Marchal et al., 2012, PLoS ONE 7(3): e34310The HIV-1 Vpu Protein Induces Apoptosis in Drosophila via Activation of JNK Signaling. [FBrf0218002] Roberts et al., 2012, PLoS ONE 7(2): e31284Defining Components of the ßcatenin Destruction Complex and Exploring Its Regulation and Mechanisms of Action during Development. [FBrf0217546] Brownlee et al., 2011, J. Cell Biol. 195(2): 231--243The Protein Phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit Twins stabilizes Plk4 to induce centriole amplification. [FBrf0217352] Caussinus et al., 2011, Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 19(1): 117--121Fluorescent fusion protein knockout mediated by anti-GFP nanobody. [FBrf0217163] Chiu et al., 2011, Cell 145(3): 357--370NEMO/NLK Phosphorylates PERIOD to Initiate a Time-Delay Phosphorylation Circuit that Sets Circadian Clock Speed. [FBrf0213577] Du et al., 2011, PLoS ONE 6(9): e24168In Vivo RNAi Screen Reveals Neddylation Genes as Novel Regulators of Hedgehog Signaling. [FBrf0215574] Gonsalves et al., 2011, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108(15): 5954--5963An RNAi-based chemical genetic screen identifies three small-molecule inhibitors of the Wnt/wingless signaling pathway. [FBrf0214389] Neumüller et al., 2011, Cell Stem Cell 8(5): 580--593Genome-Wide Analysis of Self-Renewal in Drosophila Neural Stem Cells by Transgenic RNAi. [FBrf0213621] Swarup and Verheyen, 2011, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108(24): 9887--9892Drosophila homeodomain-interacting protein kinase inhibits the Skp1-Cul1-F-box E3 ligase complex to dually promote Wingless and Hedgehog signaling. [FBrf0214241] Toku et al., 2011, Comput. Biol. Chem. 35(5): 282--292Reconstruction and crosstalk of protein-protein interaction networks of Wnt and Hedgehog signaling in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0216393] Zhou and Kalderon, 2011, Dev. Cell 20(6): 802--814Hedgehog activates fused through phosphorylation to elicit a full spectrum of pathway responses. [FBrf0214655]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011