General Information Symbol Dmel\ roblSpecies D. melanogaster Name roadblock Annotation symbol CG10751 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0024196 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 10 publicly
available Also Known As DLC, LC7 Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2R Recombination map Cytogenetic map 54B16-54B16 Sequence location 2R:13,343,977..13,344,634 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
roadblock is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\robl (CG10751, FBgn0024196). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : ATPase activity, coupled. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : dendrite morphogenesis; mushroom body development.
12 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: segmental nerve; eye; mitotic telophase; trichogen cell; mitotic cell cycle; macrochaeta; mitotic anaphase; imaginal disc. It has
one annotated transcript and
one annotated polypeptide .
Protein features are: Dynein light chain, roadblock-type; Dynein light chain-related. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderately high expression. Peak expression observed within 00-12 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: High or moderate levels of expression observed in all larval and adult organs/tissues. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male reproductive system, larval carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval/adult fat body, virgin spermatheca, adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1625632_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of robl. Gene sequence location is
2R:13343977..13344634 .
User Contributed Data
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FB2013_03
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.50
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) 97 (aa); 12 (kD observed)
Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
799.6
Larval Midgut
712.6
Larval Hindgut
613
Larval Malpighian Tubules
652.6
Larval Fat Body
425.6
Larval Salivary Gland
1178.4
Larval Trachea
1186.775
Larval Carcass
522.075
Adult Head
668.3
Adult Eye
903.925
Adult Brain
689
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
803
Adult Crop
635.1
Adult Midgut
846.9
Adult Hindgut
779.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
542.9
Adult Fat Body
329.8
Adult Salivary Gland
1016.6
Adult Heart
595.475
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
466
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
677.1
Adult Ovary
576.6
Adult Testis
557
Adult Male Accessory Gland
582.9
Adult Carcass
336.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(799.6)
Larval Midgut
(712.6)
Larval Hindgut
(613)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(652.6)
Larval Fat Body
425.6
Larval Salivary Gland
(1178.4)
Larval Trachea
(1186.775)
Larval Carcass
522.075
Adult Head
(668.3)
Adult Eye
(903.925)
Adult Brain
(689)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(803)
Adult Crop
(635.1)
Adult Midgut
(846.9)
Adult Hindgut
(779.2)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(542.9)
Adult Fat Body
329.8
Adult Salivary Gland
(1016.6)
Adult Heart
(595.475)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
466
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(677.1)
Adult Ovary
(576.6)
Adult Testis
(557)
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(582.9)
Adult Carcass
336.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
799.6
Larval Midgut
712.6
Larval Hindgut
613
Larval Malpighian Tubules
652.6
Larval Fat Body
425.6
Larval Salivary Gland
(1178.4)
Larval Trachea
(1186.775)
Larval Carcass
522.075
Adult Head
668.3
Adult Eye
903.925
Adult Brain
689
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
803
Adult Crop
635.1
Adult Midgut
846.9
Adult Hindgut
779.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
542.9
Adult Fat Body
329.8
Adult Salivary Gland
1016.6
Adult Heart
595.475
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
466
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
677.1
Adult Ovary
576.6
Adult Testis
557
Adult Male Accessory Gland
582.9
Adult Carcass
336.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
799.6
Larval Midgut
712.6
Larval Hindgut
613
Larval Malpighian Tubules
652.6
Larval Fat Body
425.6
Larval Salivary Gland
1178.4
Larval Trachea
1186.775
Larval Carcass
522.075
Adult Head
668.3
Adult Eye
903.925
Adult Brain
689
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
803
Adult Crop
635.1
Adult Midgut
846.9
Adult Hindgut
779.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
542.9
Adult Fat Body
329.8
Adult Salivary Gland
1016.6
Adult Heart
595.475
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
466
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
677.1
Adult Ovary
576.6
Adult Testis
557
Adult Male Accessory Gland
582.9
Adult Carcass
336.1
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
799.6
Larval Midgut
712.6
Larval Hindgut
613
Larval Malpighian Tubules
652.6
Larval Fat Body
425.6
Larval Salivary Gland
1178.4
Larval Trachea
1186.775
Larval Carcass
522.075
Adult Head
668.3
Adult Eye
903.925
Adult Brain
689
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
803
Adult Crop
635.1
Adult Midgut
846.9
Adult Hindgut
779.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
542.9
Adult Fat Body
329.8
Adult Salivary Gland
1016.6
Adult Heart
595.475
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
466
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
677.1
Adult Ovary
576.6
Adult Testis
557
Adult Male Accessory Gland
582.9
Adult Carcass
336.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
799.6
Larval Midgut
712.6
Larval Hindgut
613
Larval Malpighian Tubules
652.6
Larval Fat Body
425.6
Larval Salivary Gland
(1178.4)
Larval Trachea
(1186.775)
Larval Carcass
522.075
Adult Head
668.3
Adult Eye
(903.925)
Adult Brain
689
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
803
Adult Crop
635.1
Adult Midgut
(846.9)
Adult Hindgut
779.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
542.9
Adult Fat Body
329.8
Adult Salivary Gland
(1016.6)
Adult Heart
595.475
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
466
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
677.1
Adult Ovary
576.6
Adult Testis
557
Adult Male Accessory Gland
582.9
Adult Carcass
336.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
799.6
Larval Midgut
712.6
Larval Hindgut
613
Larval Malpighian Tubules
652.6
Larval Fat Body
425.6
Larval Salivary Gland
1178.4
Larval Trachea
1186.775
Larval Carcass
522.075
Adult Head
668.3
Adult Eye
903.925
Adult Brain
689
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
803
Adult Crop
635.1
Adult Midgut
846.9
Adult Hindgut
779.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
542.9
Adult Fat Body
329.8
Adult Salivary Gland
1016.6
Adult Heart
595.475
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
466
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
677.1
Adult Ovary
576.6
Adult Testis
557
Adult Male Accessory Gland
582.9
Adult Carcass
336.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
799.6
Larval Midgut
712.6
Larval Hindgut
613
Larval Malpighian Tubules
652.6
Larval Fat Body
425.6
Larval Salivary Gland
1178.4
Larval Trachea
1186.775
Larval Carcass
522.075
Adult Head
668.3
Adult Eye
903.925
Adult Brain
689
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
803
Adult Crop
635.1
Adult Midgut
846.9
Adult Hindgut
779.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
542.9
Adult Fat Body
329.8
Adult Salivary Gland
1016.6
Adult Heart
595.475
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
466
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
677.1
Adult Ovary
576.6
Adult Testis
557
Adult Male Accessory Gland
582.9
Adult Carcass
336.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
668.3
NA
Eye
903.925
NA
Brain
689
799.6
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
803
NA
Crop
635.1
712.6
Midgut
846.9
613
Hindgut
779.2
652.6
Malpighian Tubules
542.9
425.6
Fat Body
329.8
1178.4
Salivary Gland
1016.6
NA
Heart
595.475
1186.775
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
466
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
677.1
NA
Ovary
576.6
NA
Testis
557
NA
Male Accessory Gland
582.9
522.075
Carcass
336.1
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
49
central nervous system, pupae P8
32
head, virgin 1-day female
23
head, virgin 4-day female
22
head, virgin 20-day female
19
head, mated 1-day female
19
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
29
head, mated 4-day male
33
head, mated 20-day male
44
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
34
salivary gland, white prepupae
58
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
72
digestive system, 1-day adult
37
digestive system, 4-day adult
31
digestive system, 20-day adult
35
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
5
fat body, white prepupae
24
fat body, pupae P8
42
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
43
carcass, 1-day adult
18
carcass, 4-day adult
19
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
47
ovary, mated 4-day female
39
testis, mated 4-day male
112
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(45)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(49)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(32)
head, virgin 1-day female
23
head, virgin 4-day female
22
head, virgin 20-day female
19
head, mated 1-day female
19
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
(29)
head, mated 4-day male
(33)
head, mated 20-day male
(44)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
(34)
salivary gland, white prepupae
(58)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(72)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(37)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(31)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(35)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
5
fat body, white prepupae
24
fat body, pupae P8
(42)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(43)
carcass, 1-day adult
18
carcass, 4-day adult
19
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(47)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(39)
testis, mated 4-day male
(112)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(34)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
49
central nervous system, pupae P8
32
head, virgin 1-day female
23
head, virgin 4-day female
22
head, virgin 20-day female
19
head, mated 1-day female
19
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
29
head, mated 4-day male
33
head, mated 20-day male
44
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
34
salivary gland, white prepupae
58
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
72
digestive system, 1-day adult
37
digestive system, 4-day adult
31
digestive system, 20-day adult
35
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
5
fat body, white prepupae
24
fat body, pupae P8
42
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
43
carcass, 1-day adult
18
carcass, 4-day adult
19
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
47
ovary, mated 4-day female
39
testis, mated 4-day male
(112)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
49
central nervous system, pupae P8
32
head, virgin 1-day female
23
head, virgin 4-day female
22
head, virgin 20-day female
19
head, mated 1-day female
19
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
29
head, mated 4-day male
33
head, mated 20-day male
44
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
34
salivary gland, white prepupae
58
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
72
digestive system, 1-day adult
37
digestive system, 4-day adult
31
digestive system, 20-day adult
35
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
5
fat body, white prepupae
24
fat body, pupae P8
42
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
43
carcass, 1-day adult
18
carcass, 4-day adult
19
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
47
ovary, mated 4-day female
39
testis, mated 4-day male
112
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
34
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
49
central nervous system, pupae P8
32
head, virgin 1-day female
23
head, virgin 4-day female
22
head, virgin 20-day female
19
head, mated 1-day female
19
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
29
head, mated 4-day male
33
head, mated 20-day male
44
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
34
salivary gland, white prepupae
58
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
72
digestive system, 1-day adult
37
digestive system, 4-day adult
31
digestive system, 20-day adult
35
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
5
fat body, white prepupae
24
fat body, pupae P8
42
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
43
carcass, 1-day adult
18
carcass, 4-day adult
19
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
47
ovary, mated 4-day female
39
testis, mated 4-day male
112
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(45)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(49)
central nervous system, pupae P8
32
head, virgin 1-day female
23
head, virgin 4-day female
22
head, virgin 20-day female
19
head, mated 1-day female
19
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
29
head, mated 4-day male
(33)
head, mated 20-day male
(44)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
(34)
salivary gland, white prepupae
(58)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(72)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(37)
digestive system, 4-day adult
31
digestive system, 20-day adult
(35)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
5
fat body, white prepupae
24
fat body, pupae P8
(42)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(43)
carcass, 1-day adult
18
carcass, 4-day adult
19
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(47)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(39)
testis, mated 4-day male
(112)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(34)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
49
central nervous system, pupae P8
32
head, virgin 1-day female
23
head, virgin 4-day female
22
head, virgin 20-day female
19
head, mated 1-day female
19
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
29
head, mated 4-day male
33
head, mated 20-day male
44
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
34
salivary gland, white prepupae
58
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
72
digestive system, 1-day adult
37
digestive system, 4-day adult
31
digestive system, 20-day adult
35
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
5
fat body, white prepupae
24
fat body, pupae P8
42
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
43
carcass, 1-day adult
18
carcass, 4-day adult
19
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
47
ovary, mated 4-day female
39
testis, mated 4-day male
112
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
49
central nervous system, pupae P8
32
head, virgin 1-day female
23
head, virgin 4-day female
22
head, virgin 20-day female
19
head, mated 1-day female
19
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
29
head, mated 4-day male
33
head, mated 20-day male
44
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
34
salivary gland, white prepupae
58
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
72
digestive system, 1-day adult
37
digestive system, 4-day adult
31
digestive system, 20-day adult
35
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
5
fat body, white prepupae
24
fat body, pupae P8
42
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
43
carcass, 1-day adult
18
carcass, 4-day adult
19
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
47
ovary, mated 4-day female
39
testis, mated 4-day male
112
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
80
embryo 02-04hr
112
embryo 04-06hr
169
embryo 06-08hr
128
embryo 08-10hr
141
embryo 10-12hr
213
embryo 12-14hr
109
embryo 14-16hr
95
embryo 16-18hr
84
embryo 18-20hr
61
embryo 20-22hr
62
embryo 22-24hr
70
larva L1
76
larva L2
72
larva L3 12hr old
51
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
61
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
67
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
96
white prepupae new
89
white prepupae 12hr
91
white prepupae 24hr
100
pupae 2d postWPP
87
pupae 3d postWPP
63
pupae 4d postWPP
60
adult male 01day
61
adult male 05day
64
adult male 30day
78
adult female 01day
63
adult female 05day
72
adult female 30day
69
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(80)
embryo 02-04hr
(112)
embryo 04-06hr
(169)
embryo 06-08hr
(128)
embryo 08-10hr
(141)
embryo 10-12hr
(213)
embryo 12-14hr
(109)
embryo 14-16hr
(95)
embryo 16-18hr
(84)
embryo 18-20hr
(61)
embryo 20-22hr
(62)
embryo 22-24hr
(70)
larva L1
(76)
larva L2
(72)
larva L3 12hr old
(51)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(61)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(67)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(96)
white prepupae new
(89)
white prepupae 12hr
(91)
white prepupae 24hr
(100)
pupae 2d postWPP
(87)
pupae 3d postWPP
(63)
pupae 4d postWPP
(60)
adult male 01day
(61)
adult male 05day
(64)
adult male 30day
(78)
adult female 01day
(63)
adult female 05day
(72)
adult female 30day
(69)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
80
embryo 02-04hr
(112)
embryo 04-06hr
(169)
embryo 06-08hr
(128)
embryo 08-10hr
(141)
embryo 10-12hr
(213)
embryo 12-14hr
(109)
embryo 14-16hr
95
embryo 16-18hr
84
embryo 18-20hr
61
embryo 20-22hr
62
embryo 22-24hr
70
larva L1
76
larva L2
72
larva L3 12hr old
51
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
61
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
67
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
96
white prepupae new
89
white prepupae 12hr
91
white prepupae 24hr
100
pupae 2d postWPP
87
pupae 3d postWPP
63
pupae 4d postWPP
60
adult male 01day
61
adult male 05day
64
adult male 30day
78
adult female 01day
63
adult female 05day
72
adult female 30day
69
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
80
embryo 02-04hr
112
embryo 04-06hr
169
embryo 06-08hr
128
embryo 08-10hr
141
embryo 10-12hr
213
embryo 12-14hr
109
embryo 14-16hr
95
embryo 16-18hr
84
embryo 18-20hr
61
embryo 20-22hr
62
embryo 22-24hr
70
larva L1
76
larva L2
72
larva L3 12hr old
51
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
61
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
67
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
96
white prepupae new
89
white prepupae 12hr
91
white prepupae 24hr
100
pupae 2d postWPP
87
pupae 3d postWPP
63
pupae 4d postWPP
60
adult male 01day
61
adult male 05day
64
adult male 30day
78
adult female 01day
63
adult female 05day
72
adult female 30day
69
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
80
embryo 02-04hr
112
embryo 04-06hr
169
embryo 06-08hr
128
embryo 08-10hr
141
embryo 10-12hr
213
embryo 12-14hr
109
embryo 14-16hr
95
embryo 16-18hr
84
embryo 18-20hr
61
embryo 20-22hr
62
embryo 22-24hr
70
larva L1
76
larva L2
72
larva L3 12hr old
51
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
61
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
67
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
96
white prepupae new
89
white prepupae 12hr
91
white prepupae 24hr
100
pupae 2d postWPP
87
pupae 3d postWPP
63
pupae 4d postWPP
60
adult male 01day
61
adult male 05day
64
adult male 30day
78
adult female 01day
63
adult female 05day
72
adult female 30day
69
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(80)
embryo 02-04hr
(112)
embryo 04-06hr
(169)
embryo 06-08hr
(128)
embryo 08-10hr
(141)
embryo 10-12hr
(213)
embryo 12-14hr
(109)
embryo 14-16hr
(95)
embryo 16-18hr
(84)
embryo 18-20hr
(61)
embryo 20-22hr
(62)
embryo 22-24hr
(70)
larva L1
(76)
larva L2
(72)
larva L3 12hr old
(51)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(61)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(67)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(96)
white prepupae new
(89)
white prepupae 12hr
(91)
white prepupae 24hr
(100)
pupae 2d postWPP
(87)
pupae 3d postWPP
(63)
pupae 4d postWPP
(60)
adult male 01day
(61)
adult male 05day
(64)
adult male 30day
(78)
adult female 01day
(63)
adult female 05day
(72)
adult female 30day
(69)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
80
embryo 02-04hr
112
embryo 04-06hr
(169)
embryo 06-08hr
128
embryo 08-10hr
141
embryo 10-12hr
(213)
embryo 12-14hr
109
embryo 14-16hr
95
embryo 16-18hr
84
embryo 18-20hr
61
embryo 20-22hr
62
embryo 22-24hr
70
larva L1
76
larva L2
72
larva L3 12hr old
51
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
61
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
67
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
96
white prepupae new
89
white prepupae 12hr
91
white prepupae 24hr
100
pupae 2d postWPP
87
pupae 3d postWPP
63
pupae 4d postWPP
60
adult male 01day
61
adult male 05day
64
adult male 30day
78
adult female 01day
63
adult female 05day
72
adult female 30day
69
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
80
embryo 02-04hr
112
embryo 04-06hr
169
embryo 06-08hr
128
embryo 08-10hr
141
embryo 10-12hr
213
embryo 12-14hr
109
embryo 14-16hr
95
embryo 16-18hr
84
embryo 18-20hr
61
embryo 20-22hr
62
embryo 22-24hr
70
larva L1
76
larva L2
72
larva L3 12hr old
51
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
61
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
67
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
96
white prepupae new
89
white prepupae 12hr
91
white prepupae 24hr
100
pupae 2d postWPP
87
pupae 3d postWPP
63
pupae 4d postWPP
60
adult male 01day
61
adult male 05day
64
adult male 30day
78
adult female 01day
63
adult female 05day
72
adult female 30day
69
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
278
Schneider line 2 Sg4
137
embryonic 1182-4H
55
embryonic GM2
102
embryonic Kc167
194
embryonic S1
88
embryonic S3
66
leg disc CME L1
110
wing disc CME-W2
176
wing disc ML-DmD8
85
wing disc ML-DmD9
77
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
57
wing disc ML-DmD21
108
wing disc ML-DmD32
41
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
81
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
69
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
107
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
110
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
88
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
160
tumorous blood cells mbn2
82
ovary fGS/OSS
39
ovary OSC
61
ovary OSS
29
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(278)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(137)
embryonic 1182-4H
(55)
embryonic GM2
(102)
embryonic Kc167
(194)
embryonic S1
(88)
embryonic S3
(66)
leg disc CME L1
(110)
wing disc CME-W2
(176)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(85)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(77)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(57)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(108)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(41)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(81)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(69)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(107)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(110)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(88)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(160)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(82)
ovary fGS/OSS
(39)
ovary OSC
(61)
ovary OSS
(29)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(278)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(137)
embryonic 1182-4H
55
embryonic GM2
102
embryonic Kc167
(194)
embryonic S1
88
embryonic S3
66
leg disc CME L1
(110)
wing disc CME-W2
(176)
wing disc ML-DmD8
85
wing disc ML-DmD9
77
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
57
wing disc ML-DmD21
(108)
wing disc ML-DmD32
41
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
81
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
69
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
107
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(110)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
88
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(160)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
82
ovary fGS/OSS
39
ovary OSC
61
ovary OSS
29
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
278
Schneider line 2 Sg4
137
embryonic 1182-4H
55
embryonic GM2
102
embryonic Kc167
194
embryonic S1
88
embryonic S3
66
leg disc CME L1
110
wing disc CME-W2
176
wing disc ML-DmD8
85
wing disc ML-DmD9
77
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
57
wing disc ML-DmD21
108
wing disc ML-DmD32
41
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
81
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
69
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
107
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
110
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
88
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
160
tumorous blood cells mbn2
82
ovary fGS/OSS
39
ovary OSC
61
ovary OSS
29
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
278
Schneider line 2 Sg4
137
embryonic 1182-4H
55
embryonic GM2
102
embryonic Kc167
194
embryonic S1
88
embryonic S3
66
leg disc CME L1
110
wing disc CME-W2
176
wing disc ML-DmD8
85
wing disc ML-DmD9
77
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
57
wing disc ML-DmD21
108
wing disc ML-DmD32
41
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
81
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
69
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
107
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
110
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
88
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
160
tumorous blood cells mbn2
82
ovary fGS/OSS
39
ovary OSC
61
ovary OSS
29
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(278)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(137)
embryonic 1182-4H
(55)
embryonic GM2
(102)
embryonic Kc167
(194)
embryonic S1
(88)
embryonic S3
(66)
leg disc CME L1
(110)
wing disc CME-W2
(176)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(85)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(77)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(57)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(108)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(41)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(81)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(69)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(107)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(110)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(88)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(160)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(82)
ovary fGS/OSS
(39)
ovary OSC
(61)
ovary OSS
29
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(278)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
137
embryonic 1182-4H
55
embryonic GM2
102
embryonic Kc167
(194)
embryonic S1
88
embryonic S3
66
leg disc CME L1
110
wing disc CME-W2
(176)
wing disc ML-DmD8
85
wing disc ML-DmD9
77
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
57
wing disc ML-DmD21
108
wing disc ML-DmD32
41
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
81
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
69
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
107
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
110
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
88
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(160)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
82
ovary fGS/OSS
39
ovary OSC
61
ovary OSS
29
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
278
Schneider line 2 Sg4
137
embryonic 1182-4H
55
embryonic GM2
102
embryonic Kc167
194
embryonic S1
88
embryonic S3
66
leg disc CME L1
110
wing disc CME-W2
176
wing disc ML-DmD8
85
wing disc ML-DmD9
77
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
57
wing disc ML-DmD21
108
wing disc ML-DmD32
41
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
81
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
69
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
107
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
110
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
88
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
160
tumorous blood cells mbn2
82
ovary fGS/OSS
39
ovary OSC
61
ovary OSS
29
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
30
heat shock, 4-day adult
34
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
57
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
68
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
30
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
37
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
28
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
39
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
54
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
32
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
43
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
45
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
40
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
(30)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(34)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(57)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(68)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(30)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(35)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(37)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(40)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(28)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(39)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(54)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(36)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(32)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(36)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(43)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(37)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(45)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(40)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
30
heat shock, 4-day adult
34
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
57
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
68
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
30
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
37
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
28
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
39
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
54
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
32
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
43
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
45
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
40
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
30
heat shock, 4-day adult
34
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
57
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
68
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
30
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
37
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
28
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
39
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
54
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
32
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
43
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
45
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
40
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
30
heat shock, 4-day adult
34
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
57
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
68
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
30
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
37
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
28
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
39
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
54
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
32
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
43
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
45
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
40
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
30
heat shock, 4-day adult
(34)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(57)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(68)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
30
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(35)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(37)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(40)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
28
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(39)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(54)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(36)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
32
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(36)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(43)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(37)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(45)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(40)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
30
heat shock, 4-day adult
34
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
57
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
68
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
30
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
37
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
28
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
39
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
54
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
32
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
43
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
45
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
40
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
30
heat shock, 4-day adult
34
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
57
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
68
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
30
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
37
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
28
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
39
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
54
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
32
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
43
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
45
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
40
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes mitosis & nuclear chromosome
Classical Alleles ( 7 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 5 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 7 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 3 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 6 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from sequence or structural similarity
Biological Process traceable author statement
inferred from sequence or structural similarity
Cellular Component non-traceable author statement
inferred from sequence or structural similarity
inferred from sequence or structural similarity
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (45)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6BCF7R )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6RXZ8T )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG67M0VT )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB49522
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG022369
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH15913
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP10941
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO14654
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL19338
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH17839
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB24029
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6CNP81 )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG61CKS1 )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Human Orthologs (2)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 10 )Bloomington Harvard Kyoto VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 37 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Source for merge of: robl l(2)k10408
Additional comments Other Comments dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.
Identification: 1 allele of
robl has been identified in a screen to isolate genes required for normal neuronal morphogenesis in larval mushroom body neurons.
Identification: Screen for new axonal transport mutants to identify components of the axonal transport process.
Mutants display a larval distal sluggish phenotype and accumulations of motors and cargo in the larval segmental nerves. Mutants also show a strong mitotic defect. Strong alleles of
robl show a loss of imaginal tissue growth and abnormal anaphase-telophase mitotic structures in larval brain squashes. Weaker alleles of
robl show a rough eye phenotype.
Gene isolated in a screen of the second chromosome identifying mutants affecting disc morphology.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 9 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Name Synonym dynein, light chain, roadblock-type 2
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 42 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 3 )
Díaz-Castillo and Ranz, 2012, Mol. Biol. Evol. 29(9): 2105--2108Nuclear chromosome dynamics in the Drosophila male germ line contribute to the nonrandom genomic distribution of retrogenes. [FBrf0219274] Reis et al., 2012, Mol. Biol. Cell 23(9): 1700--1714Molecular motor function in axonal transport in vivo probed by genetic and computational analysis in Drosophila. [FBrf0218178] Ling and Salvaterra, 2011, PLoS ONE 6(3): e17762Robust RT-qPCR Data Normalization: Validation and Selection of Internal Reference Genes during Post-Experimental Data Analysis. [FBrf0213272]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011