General Information Symbol Dmel\ fwsSpecies D. melanogaster Name four way stop Annotation symbol CG6549 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0024689 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 2 publicly
available Also Known As dCOG5, COG5 Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2L Recombination map Cytogenetic map 36C10-36C10 Sequence location 2L:17,478,442..17,481,029 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
four way stop is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\fws (CG6549, FBgn0024689). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Its
molecular function is unknown. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : male meiosis cytokinesis; actomyosin contractile ring contraction; meiotic spindle stabilization; cytokinesis after meiosis II; spermatid nucleus elongation; cytokinesis after meiosis I.
11 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: acroblast; Nebenkern; Nebenkern derivative; spermatid; spermatid axoneme. It has
3 annotated transcripts and
3 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 5. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult salivary gland. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, larval fat body, larval salivary gland, adult female reproductive system, adult male accessory gland. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1626224_s_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 2 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of fws. Gene sequence location is
2L:17478442..17481029 .
User Contributed Data
Recent Updates
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It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other
FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled
vocabulary terms (e.g. GO, anatomy terms).
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FB2013_03
Controlled Vocabulary Terms
FB2013_02
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Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
36C-36C
Location based on deficiency mapping.
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.45
Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
(assigned by UniProtKB)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
111.925
Larval Midgut
92
Larval Hindgut
109.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
122.7
Larval Fat Body
109.7
Larval Salivary Gland
436.4
Larval Trachea
97.875
Larval Carcass
87.525
Adult Head
90.7
Adult Eye
90.95
Adult Brain
119.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
137.1
Adult Crop
134.9
Adult Midgut
103.7
Adult Hindgut
108.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
102.9
Adult Fat Body
97.1
Adult Salivary Gland
546.2
Adult Heart
67.175
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
88.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
104.3
Adult Ovary
198.1
Adult Testis
58.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
398.9
Adult Carcass
83.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
111.925
Larval Midgut
92
Larval Hindgut
109.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
122.7
Larval Fat Body
109.7
Larval Salivary Gland
436.4
Larval Trachea
97.875
Larval Carcass
87.525
Adult Head
90.7
Adult Eye
90.95
Adult Brain
119.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
137.1
Adult Crop
134.9
Adult Midgut
103.7
Adult Hindgut
108.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
102.9
Adult Fat Body
97.1
Adult Salivary Gland
(546.2)
Adult Heart
67.175
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
88.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
104.3
Adult Ovary
198.1
Adult Testis
58.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
398.9
Adult Carcass
83.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
111.925
Larval Midgut
92
Larval Hindgut
109.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
122.7
Larval Fat Body
109.7
Larval Salivary Gland
436.4
Larval Trachea
97.875
Larval Carcass
87.525
Adult Head
90.7
Adult Eye
90.95
Adult Brain
119.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
137.1
Adult Crop
134.9
Adult Midgut
103.7
Adult Hindgut
108.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
102.9
Adult Fat Body
97.1
Adult Salivary Gland
546.2
Adult Heart
67.175
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
88.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
104.3
Adult Ovary
198.1
Adult Testis
58.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
398.9
Adult Carcass
83.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
111.925
Larval Midgut
92
Larval Hindgut
109.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
122.7
Larval Fat Body
109.7
Larval Salivary Gland
436.4
Larval Trachea
97.875
Larval Carcass
87.525
Adult Head
90.7
Adult Eye
90.95
Adult Brain
119.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
137.1
Adult Crop
134.9
Adult Midgut
103.7
Adult Hindgut
108.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
102.9
Adult Fat Body
97.1
Adult Salivary Gland
546.2
Adult Heart
67.175
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
88.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
104.3
Adult Ovary
198.1
Adult Testis
58.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
398.9
Adult Carcass
83.4
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
111.925
Larval Midgut
92
Larval Hindgut
109.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
122.7
Larval Fat Body
109.7
Larval Salivary Gland
436.4
Larval Trachea
97.875
Larval Carcass
87.525
Adult Head
90.7
Adult Eye
90.95
Adult Brain
119.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
137.1
Adult Crop
134.9
Adult Midgut
103.7
Adult Hindgut
108.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
102.9
Adult Fat Body
97.1
Adult Salivary Gland
546.2
Adult Heart
67.175
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
88.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
104.3
Adult Ovary
198.1
Adult Testis
58.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
398.9
Adult Carcass
83.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
111.925
Larval Midgut
92
Larval Hindgut
109.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
122.7
Larval Fat Body
109.7
Larval Salivary Gland
436.4
Larval Trachea
97.875
Larval Carcass
87.525
Adult Head
90.7
Adult Eye
90.95
Adult Brain
119.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
137.1
Adult Crop
134.9
Adult Midgut
103.7
Adult Hindgut
108.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
102.9
Adult Fat Body
97.1
Adult Salivary Gland
546.2
Adult Heart
67.175
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
88.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
104.3
Adult Ovary
198.1
Adult Testis
58.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
398.9
Adult Carcass
83.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
111.925
Larval Midgut
92
Larval Hindgut
109.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
122.7
Larval Fat Body
109.7
Larval Salivary Gland
436.4
Larval Trachea
97.875
Larval Carcass
87.525
Adult Head
90.7
Adult Eye
90.95
Adult Brain
119.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
137.1
Adult Crop
134.9
Adult Midgut
103.7
Adult Hindgut
108.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
102.9
Adult Fat Body
97.1
Adult Salivary Gland
546.2
Adult Heart
67.175
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
88.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
104.3
Adult Ovary
198.1
Adult Testis
58.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
398.9
Adult Carcass
83.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
111.925
Larval Midgut
92
Larval Hindgut
109.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
122.7
Larval Fat Body
109.7
Larval Salivary Gland
436.4
Larval Trachea
97.875
Larval Carcass
87.525
Adult Head
90.7
Adult Eye
90.95
Adult Brain
119.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
137.1
Adult Crop
134.9
Adult Midgut
103.7
Adult Hindgut
108.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
102.9
Adult Fat Body
97.1
Adult Salivary Gland
546.2
Adult Heart
67.175
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
88.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
104.3
Adult Ovary
198.1
Adult Testis
58.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
398.9
Adult Carcass
83.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
90.7
NA
Eye
90.95
NA
Brain
119.8
111.925
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
137.1
NA
Crop
134.9
92
Midgut
103.7
109.5
Hindgut
108.6
122.7
Malpighian Tubules
102.9
109.7
Fat Body
97.1
436.4
Salivary Gland
546.2
NA
Heart
67.175
97.875
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
88.6
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
104.3
NA
Ovary
198.1
NA
Testis
58.2
NA
Male Accessory Gland
398.9
87.525
Carcass
no informative data
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
12
central nervous system, larvae L3
11
central nervous system, pupae P8
8
head, virgin 1-day female
6
head, virgin 4-day female
6
head, virgin 20-day female
6
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
11
head, mated 20-day male
15
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
8
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
6
carcass, 20-day adult
6
ovary, virgin 4-day female
31
ovary, mated 4-day female
22
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
12
central nervous system, larvae L3
11
central nervous system, pupae P8
8
head, virgin 1-day female
6
head, virgin 4-day female
6
head, virgin 20-day female
6
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
11
head, mated 20-day male
15
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
8
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
6
carcass, 20-day adult
6
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(31)
ovary, mated 4-day female
22
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
12
central nervous system, larvae L3
11
central nervous system, pupae P8
8
head, virgin 1-day female
6
head, virgin 4-day female
6
head, virgin 20-day female
6
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
11
head, mated 20-day male
15
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
8
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
6
carcass, 20-day adult
6
ovary, virgin 4-day female
31
ovary, mated 4-day female
22
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
12
central nervous system, larvae L3
11
central nervous system, pupae P8
8
head, virgin 1-day female
6
head, virgin 4-day female
6
head, virgin 20-day female
6
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
11
head, mated 20-day male
15
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
8
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
6
carcass, 20-day adult
6
ovary, virgin 4-day female
31
ovary, mated 4-day female
22
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
12
central nervous system, larvae L3
11
central nervous system, pupae P8
8
head, virgin 1-day female
6
head, virgin 4-day female
6
head, virgin 20-day female
6
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
11
head, mated 20-day male
15
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
8
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
6
carcass, 20-day adult
6
ovary, virgin 4-day female
31
ovary, mated 4-day female
22
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
12
central nervous system, larvae L3
11
central nervous system, pupae P8
8
head, virgin 1-day female
6
head, virgin 4-day female
6
head, virgin 20-day female
6
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
11
head, mated 20-day male
15
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
8
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
6
carcass, 20-day adult
6
ovary, virgin 4-day female
31
ovary, mated 4-day female
22
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
12
central nervous system, larvae L3
11
central nervous system, pupae P8
8
head, virgin 1-day female
6
head, virgin 4-day female
6
head, virgin 20-day female
6
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
11
head, mated 20-day male
15
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
8
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
6
carcass, 20-day adult
6
ovary, virgin 4-day female
31
ovary, mated 4-day female
22
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
12
central nervous system, larvae L3
11
central nervous system, pupae P8
8
head, virgin 1-day female
6
head, virgin 4-day female
6
head, virgin 20-day female
6
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
11
head, mated 20-day male
15
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
8
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
6
carcass, 20-day adult
6
ovary, virgin 4-day female
31
ovary, mated 4-day female
22
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
52
embryo 02-04hr
65
embryo 04-06hr
27
embryo 06-08hr
26
embryo 08-10hr
29
embryo 10-12hr
26
embryo 12-14hr
25
embryo 14-16hr
22
embryo 16-18hr
19
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
21
larva L1
10
larva L2
14
larva L3 12hr old
10
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
17
white prepupae new
18
white prepupae 12hr
13
white prepupae 24hr
18
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
7
adult male 01day
13
adult male 05day
14
adult male 30day
14
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
29
adult female 30day
31
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(52)
embryo 02-04hr
(65)
embryo 04-06hr
(27)
embryo 06-08hr
26
embryo 08-10hr
(29)
embryo 10-12hr
26
embryo 12-14hr
25
embryo 14-16hr
22
embryo 16-18hr
19
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
21
larva L1
10
larva L2
14
larva L3 12hr old
10
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
17
white prepupae new
18
white prepupae 12hr
13
white prepupae 24hr
18
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
7
adult male 01day
13
adult male 05day
14
adult male 30day
14
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
(29)
adult female 30day
(31)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
52
embryo 02-04hr
65
embryo 04-06hr
27
embryo 06-08hr
26
embryo 08-10hr
29
embryo 10-12hr
26
embryo 12-14hr
25
embryo 14-16hr
22
embryo 16-18hr
19
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
21
larva L1
10
larva L2
14
larva L3 12hr old
10
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
17
white prepupae new
18
white prepupae 12hr
13
white prepupae 24hr
18
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
7
adult male 01day
13
adult male 05day
14
adult male 30day
14
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
29
adult female 30day
31
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
52
embryo 02-04hr
65
embryo 04-06hr
27
embryo 06-08hr
26
embryo 08-10hr
29
embryo 10-12hr
26
embryo 12-14hr
25
embryo 14-16hr
22
embryo 16-18hr
19
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
21
larva L1
10
larva L2
14
larva L3 12hr old
10
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
17
white prepupae new
18
white prepupae 12hr
13
white prepupae 24hr
18
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
7
adult male 01day
13
adult male 05day
14
adult male 30day
14
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
29
adult female 30day
31
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
52
embryo 02-04hr
65
embryo 04-06hr
27
embryo 06-08hr
26
embryo 08-10hr
29
embryo 10-12hr
26
embryo 12-14hr
25
embryo 14-16hr
22
embryo 16-18hr
19
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
21
larva L1
10
larva L2
14
larva L3 12hr old
10
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
17
white prepupae new
18
white prepupae 12hr
13
white prepupae 24hr
18
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
7
adult male 01day
13
adult male 05day
14
adult male 30day
14
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
29
adult female 30day
31
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(52)
embryo 02-04hr
(65)
embryo 04-06hr
27
embryo 06-08hr
26
embryo 08-10hr
29
embryo 10-12hr
26
embryo 12-14hr
25
embryo 14-16hr
22
embryo 16-18hr
19
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
21
larva L1
10
larva L2
14
larva L3 12hr old
10
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
17
white prepupae new
18
white prepupae 12hr
13
white prepupae 24hr
18
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
7
adult male 01day
13
adult male 05day
14
adult male 30day
14
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
29
adult female 30day
31
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
52
embryo 02-04hr
65
embryo 04-06hr
27
embryo 06-08hr
26
embryo 08-10hr
29
embryo 10-12hr
26
embryo 12-14hr
25
embryo 14-16hr
22
embryo 16-18hr
19
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
21
larva L1
10
larva L2
14
larva L3 12hr old
10
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
17
white prepupae new
18
white prepupae 12hr
13
white prepupae 24hr
18
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
7
adult male 01day
13
adult male 05day
14
adult male 30day
14
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
29
adult female 30day
31
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
52
embryo 02-04hr
65
embryo 04-06hr
27
embryo 06-08hr
26
embryo 08-10hr
29
embryo 10-12hr
26
embryo 12-14hr
25
embryo 14-16hr
22
embryo 16-18hr
19
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
21
larva L1
10
larva L2
14
larva L3 12hr old
10
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
17
white prepupae new
18
white prepupae 12hr
13
white prepupae 24hr
18
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
7
adult male 01day
13
adult male 05day
14
adult male 30day
14
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
29
adult female 30day
31
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
33
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
22
embryonic GM2
32
embryonic Kc167
21
embryonic S1
61
embryonic S3
27
leg disc CME L1
28
wing disc CME-W2
25
wing disc ML-DmD8
17
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
21
wing disc ML-DmD21
14
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
23
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
24
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
21
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
30
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
25
tumorous blood cells mbn2
26
ovary fGS/OSS
14
ovary OSC
16
ovary OSS
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(33)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
22
embryonic GM2
(32)
embryonic Kc167
21
embryonic S1
(61)
embryonic S3
(27)
leg disc CME L1
(28)
wing disc CME-W2
25
wing disc ML-DmD8
17
wing disc ML-DmD9
(30)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
21
wing disc ML-DmD21
14
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
23
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
24
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
21
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(30)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
25
tumorous blood cells mbn2
26
ovary fGS/OSS
14
ovary OSC
16
ovary OSS
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
33
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
22
embryonic GM2
32
embryonic Kc167
21
embryonic S1
61
embryonic S3
27
leg disc CME L1
28
wing disc CME-W2
25
wing disc ML-DmD8
17
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
21
wing disc ML-DmD21
14
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
23
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
24
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
21
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
30
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
25
tumorous blood cells mbn2
26
ovary fGS/OSS
14
ovary OSC
16
ovary OSS
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
33
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
22
embryonic GM2
32
embryonic Kc167
21
embryonic S1
61
embryonic S3
27
leg disc CME L1
28
wing disc CME-W2
25
wing disc ML-DmD8
17
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
21
wing disc ML-DmD21
14
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
23
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
24
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
21
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
30
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
25
tumorous blood cells mbn2
26
ovary fGS/OSS
14
ovary OSC
16
ovary OSS
6
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
33
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
22
embryonic GM2
32
embryonic Kc167
21
embryonic S1
61
embryonic S3
27
leg disc CME L1
28
wing disc CME-W2
25
wing disc ML-DmD8
17
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
21
wing disc ML-DmD21
14
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
23
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
24
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
21
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
30
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
25
tumorous blood cells mbn2
26
ovary fGS/OSS
14
ovary OSC
16
ovary OSS
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(33)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
22
embryonic GM2
32
embryonic Kc167
21
embryonic S1
(61)
embryonic S3
27
leg disc CME L1
28
wing disc CME-W2
25
wing disc ML-DmD8
17
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
21
wing disc ML-DmD21
14
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
23
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
24
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
21
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
30
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
25
tumorous blood cells mbn2
26
ovary fGS/OSS
14
ovary OSC
16
ovary OSS
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
33
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
22
embryonic GM2
32
embryonic Kc167
21
embryonic S1
61
embryonic S3
27
leg disc CME L1
28
wing disc CME-W2
25
wing disc ML-DmD8
17
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
21
wing disc ML-DmD21
14
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
23
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
24
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
21
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
30
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
25
tumorous blood cells mbn2
26
ovary fGS/OSS
14
ovary OSC
16
ovary OSS
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
33
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
22
embryonic GM2
32
embryonic Kc167
21
embryonic S1
61
embryonic S3
27
leg disc CME L1
28
wing disc CME-W2
25
wing disc ML-DmD8
17
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
21
wing disc ML-DmD21
14
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
23
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
24
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
21
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
30
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
25
tumorous blood cells mbn2
26
ovary fGS/OSS
14
ovary OSC
16
ovary OSS
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
6
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
10
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
6
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
10
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
6
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
10
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
6
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
10
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
6
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
10
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
6
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
10
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
6
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
10
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
6
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
10
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes contractile ring & meiotic telophase I | male
contractile ring & meiotic telophase I | male (with
Df(2L)qua1374 )
contractile ring & meiotic telophase II | male
contractile ring & meiotic telophase II | male (with
Df(2L)qua1374 )
spermatid & nucleus | supernumerary
spermatocyte & contractile ring
spindle & meiotic telophase I | male
spindle & meiotic telophase II | male
Classical Alleles ( 6 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 5 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs characterization construct
Insertions Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 10 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 7 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
(assigned by UniProtKB)
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
(assigned by UniProtKB)
Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
(assigned by UniProtKB)
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 3 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process non-traceable author statement
Cellular Component inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
EMBL:AF058718 Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (43)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6XKVSD )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG69CQGR )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG641P6F )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB45343
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH15954
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP14645
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO19599
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL18366
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH12222
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB14330
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV18204
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6STQKM )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG64FK30 )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (1)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 2 )Bloomington VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 222 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Source for merge of: CG6549 anon-EST:Posey162
Source for merge of: fws anon-EST:Posey186
Source for merge of: fws CG6549
Additional comments Other Comments Mutants are viable and male sterile.
The phenotype of mutants is a failure in meiotic cytokinesis ("four wheel drive" phenotype), as well as a failure in proper polarization and bundling of the cysts of elongating spermatids. The end result is an accumulation of ovoid cysts containing multinucleate spermatids. The flies are male sterile.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 13 )Reported As Symbol Synonym fws
(
Farkas et al., 2003 ,
Lee and Cooley, 2007 ,
Koch et al., 2009 ,
Giansanti et al., 2006 ,
Morris et al., 2006 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 )
Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs FBgn0027736 FBgn0027744 FBgn0032641 References ( 38 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 2 )
Fan et al., 2011, PLoS ONE 6(5): e20612Drosophila Ge-1 Promotes P Body Formation and oskar mRNA Localization. [FBrf0213914] Zhou et al., 2011, Development 138(6): 1111--1120Auxilin is required for formation of Golgi-derived clathrin-coated vesicles during Drosophila spermatogenesis. [FBrf0213068]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011