General Information Symbol Dmel\ AP-1μSpecies D. melanogaster Name Adaptor Protein complex 1, μ subunit Annotation symbol CG9388 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0024833 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 5 publicly
available Also Known As AP47, μ1, AP-1μ1, AP-47, apm1 Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 3R Recombination map Cytogenetic map 85D24-85D24 Sequence location 3R:5,383,434..5,385,247 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Adaptor Protein complex 1, μ subunit is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\AP-1μ (CG9388, FBgn0024833). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . There is experimental evidence that it has the
molecular function : protein transporter activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway; secretory granule organization; compound eye development; negative regulation of endocytic recycling; intracellular transport.
8 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: eye; secretory granule; mesothoracic tergum; ommatidium. It has
one annotated transcript and
one annotated polypeptide .
Protein features are: AP complex, mu/sigma subunit; Clathrin adaptor, mu subunit; Clathrin adaptor, mu subunit, C-terminal; Clathrin adaptor, mu subunit, conserved site; Longin-like domain. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderately high expression. Peak expression observed at stages throughout embryogenesis, in adult female stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Nearly all larval and adult tissues/organs expressed at moderate levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult salivary gland. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval fat body, larval salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male reproductive system, larval/adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1623631_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of AP-47. Gene sequence location is
3R:5383434..5385247 .
User Contributed Data
Recent Updates
Description
What does this section display?
This section contains items that were added to this record for each release.
It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other
FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled
vocabulary terms (e.g. GO, anatomy terms).
What does this section not display?
This section does not currently display links that were removed or gene model changes.
Update Feed
Click the icon below to subscribe to this FlyBase record and receive updates automatically through your
feed reader .
FB2013_03
FB2013_02
All updates
Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
85D20-85D27
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
85D-85D
Determined by comparing Celera genomic sequence with sequence from BDGP BAC and P1 clones.
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.47
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) 1.756 (sequence analysis)
1.717 (sequence analysis)
Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Additional Descriptive Data
AP-1mu transcripts are detected at all stages of development tested.
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from physical interaction with
AP-1γ inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
221.575
Larval Midgut
264.7
Larval Hindgut
287.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
499.1
Larval Fat Body
163.5
Larval Salivary Gland
499
Larval Trachea
275
Larval Carcass
189.975
Adult Head
254.8
Adult Eye
463.125
Adult Brain
340.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
239
Adult Crop
272.5
Adult Midgut
244.3
Adult Hindgut
336.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
441.9
Adult Fat Body
83
Adult Salivary Gland
568.9
Adult Heart
105.5
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
130.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
128.4
Adult Ovary
330.1
Adult Testis
108
Adult Male Accessory Gland
303.9
Adult Carcass
130.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
221.575
Larval Midgut
264.7
Larval Hindgut
287.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
499.1
Larval Fat Body
163.5
Larval Salivary Gland
499
Larval Trachea
275
Larval Carcass
189.975
Adult Head
254.8
Adult Eye
463.125
Adult Brain
340.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
239
Adult Crop
272.5
Adult Midgut
244.3
Adult Hindgut
336.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
441.9
Adult Fat Body
83
Adult Salivary Gland
(568.9)
Adult Heart
105.5
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
130.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
128.4
Adult Ovary
330.1
Adult Testis
108
Adult Male Accessory Gland
303.9
Adult Carcass
130.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
221.575
Larval Midgut
264.7
Larval Hindgut
287.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
499.1
Larval Fat Body
163.5
Larval Salivary Gland
499
Larval Trachea
275
Larval Carcass
189.975
Adult Head
254.8
Adult Eye
463.125
Adult Brain
340.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
239
Adult Crop
272.5
Adult Midgut
244.3
Adult Hindgut
336.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
441.9
Adult Fat Body
83
Adult Salivary Gland
568.9
Adult Heart
105.5
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
130.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
128.4
Adult Ovary
330.1
Adult Testis
108
Adult Male Accessory Gland
303.9
Adult Carcass
130.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
221.575
Larval Midgut
264.7
Larval Hindgut
287.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
499.1
Larval Fat Body
163.5
Larval Salivary Gland
499
Larval Trachea
275
Larval Carcass
189.975
Adult Head
254.8
Adult Eye
463.125
Adult Brain
340.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
239
Adult Crop
272.5
Adult Midgut
244.3
Adult Hindgut
336.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
441.9
Adult Fat Body
83
Adult Salivary Gland
568.9
Adult Heart
105.5
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
130.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
128.4
Adult Ovary
330.1
Adult Testis
108
Adult Male Accessory Gland
303.9
Adult Carcass
130.6
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
221.575
Larval Midgut
264.7
Larval Hindgut
287.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
499.1
Larval Fat Body
163.5
Larval Salivary Gland
499
Larval Trachea
275
Larval Carcass
189.975
Adult Head
254.8
Adult Eye
463.125
Adult Brain
340.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
239
Adult Crop
272.5
Adult Midgut
244.3
Adult Hindgut
336.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
441.9
Adult Fat Body
83
Adult Salivary Gland
568.9
Adult Heart
105.5
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
130.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
128.4
Adult Ovary
330.1
Adult Testis
108
Adult Male Accessory Gland
303.9
Adult Carcass
130.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
221.575
Larval Midgut
264.7
Larval Hindgut
287.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
499.1
Larval Fat Body
163.5
Larval Salivary Gland
499
Larval Trachea
275
Larval Carcass
189.975
Adult Head
254.8
Adult Eye
463.125
Adult Brain
340.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
239
Adult Crop
272.5
Adult Midgut
244.3
Adult Hindgut
336.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
441.9
Adult Fat Body
83
Adult Salivary Gland
568.9
Adult Heart
105.5
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
130.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
128.4
Adult Ovary
330.1
Adult Testis
108
Adult Male Accessory Gland
303.9
Adult Carcass
130.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
221.575
Larval Midgut
264.7
Larval Hindgut
287.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
499.1
Larval Fat Body
163.5
Larval Salivary Gland
499
Larval Trachea
275
Larval Carcass
189.975
Adult Head
254.8
Adult Eye
463.125
Adult Brain
340.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
239
Adult Crop
272.5
Adult Midgut
244.3
Adult Hindgut
336.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
441.9
Adult Fat Body
83
Adult Salivary Gland
568.9
Adult Heart
105.5
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
130.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
128.4
Adult Ovary
330.1
Adult Testis
108
Adult Male Accessory Gland
303.9
Adult Carcass
130.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
221.575
Larval Midgut
264.7
Larval Hindgut
287.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
499.1
Larval Fat Body
163.5
Larval Salivary Gland
499
Larval Trachea
275
Larval Carcass
189.975
Adult Head
254.8
Adult Eye
463.125
Adult Brain
340.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
239
Adult Crop
272.5
Adult Midgut
244.3
Adult Hindgut
336.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
441.9
Adult Fat Body
83
Adult Salivary Gland
568.9
Adult Heart
105.5
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
130.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
128.4
Adult Ovary
330.1
Adult Testis
108
Adult Male Accessory Gland
303.9
Adult Carcass
130.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
254.8
NA
Eye
463.125
NA
Brain
340.2
221.575
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
239
NA
Crop
272.5
264.7
Midgut
244.3
287.5
Hindgut
336.1
499.1
Malpighian Tubules
441.9
163.5
Fat Body
83
499
Salivary Gland
568.9
NA
Heart
105.5
275
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
130.4
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
128.4
NA
Ovary
330.1
NA
Testis
108
NA
Male Accessory Gland
303.9
189.975
Carcass
130.6
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
35
central nervous system, larvae L3
36
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
18
head, virgin 4-day female
19
head, virgin 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day female
17
head, mated 4-day female
21
head, mated 20-day female
15
head, mated 1-day male
25
head, mated 4-day male
30
head, mated 20-day male
41
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
16
salivary gland, white prepupae
48
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
34
digestive system, 1-day adult
28
digestive system, 4-day adult
33
digestive system, 20-day adult
35
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
9
fat body, white prepupae
16
fat body, pupae P8
26
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
35
carcass, 1-day adult
13
carcass, 4-day adult
15
carcass, 20-day adult
14
ovary, virgin 4-day female
57
ovary, mated 4-day female
54
testis, mated 4-day male
21
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(35)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(36)
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
18
head, virgin 4-day female
19
head, virgin 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day female
17
head, mated 4-day female
21
head, mated 20-day female
15
head, mated 1-day male
25
head, mated 4-day male
(30)
head, mated 20-day male
(41)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
16
salivary gland, white prepupae
(48)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(34)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(28)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(33)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(35)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
9
fat body, white prepupae
16
fat body, pupae P8
26
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(35)
carcass, 1-day adult
13
carcass, 4-day adult
15
carcass, 20-day adult
14
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(57)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(54)
testis, mated 4-day male
21
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
35
central nervous system, larvae L3
36
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
18
head, virgin 4-day female
19
head, virgin 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day female
17
head, mated 4-day female
21
head, mated 20-day female
15
head, mated 1-day male
25
head, mated 4-day male
30
head, mated 20-day male
41
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
16
salivary gland, white prepupae
48
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
34
digestive system, 1-day adult
28
digestive system, 4-day adult
33
digestive system, 20-day adult
35
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
9
fat body, white prepupae
16
fat body, pupae P8
26
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
35
carcass, 1-day adult
13
carcass, 4-day adult
15
carcass, 20-day adult
14
ovary, virgin 4-day female
57
ovary, mated 4-day female
54
testis, mated 4-day male
21
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
35
central nervous system, larvae L3
36
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
18
head, virgin 4-day female
19
head, virgin 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day female
17
head, mated 4-day female
21
head, mated 20-day female
15
head, mated 1-day male
25
head, mated 4-day male
30
head, mated 20-day male
41
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
16
salivary gland, white prepupae
48
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
34
digestive system, 1-day adult
28
digestive system, 4-day adult
33
digestive system, 20-day adult
35
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
9
fat body, white prepupae
16
fat body, pupae P8
26
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
35
carcass, 1-day adult
13
carcass, 4-day adult
15
carcass, 20-day adult
14
ovary, virgin 4-day female
57
ovary, mated 4-day female
54
testis, mated 4-day male
21
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
20
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
35
central nervous system, larvae L3
36
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
18
head, virgin 4-day female
19
head, virgin 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day female
17
head, mated 4-day female
21
head, mated 20-day female
15
head, mated 1-day male
25
head, mated 4-day male
30
head, mated 20-day male
41
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
16
salivary gland, white prepupae
48
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
34
digestive system, 1-day adult
28
digestive system, 4-day adult
33
digestive system, 20-day adult
35
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
9
fat body, white prepupae
16
fat body, pupae P8
26
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
35
carcass, 1-day adult
13
carcass, 4-day adult
15
carcass, 20-day adult
14
ovary, virgin 4-day female
57
ovary, mated 4-day female
54
testis, mated 4-day male
21
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(35)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(36)
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
18
head, virgin 4-day female
19
head, virgin 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day female
17
head, mated 4-day female
21
head, mated 20-day female
15
head, mated 1-day male
25
head, mated 4-day male
30
head, mated 20-day male
(41)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
16
salivary gland, white prepupae
(48)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(34)
digestive system, 1-day adult
28
digestive system, 4-day adult
(33)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(35)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
9
fat body, white prepupae
16
fat body, pupae P8
26
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(35)
carcass, 1-day adult
13
carcass, 4-day adult
15
carcass, 20-day adult
14
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(57)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(54)
testis, mated 4-day male
21
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
35
central nervous system, larvae L3
36
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
18
head, virgin 4-day female
19
head, virgin 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day female
17
head, mated 4-day female
21
head, mated 20-day female
15
head, mated 1-day male
25
head, mated 4-day male
30
head, mated 20-day male
41
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
16
salivary gland, white prepupae
48
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
34
digestive system, 1-day adult
28
digestive system, 4-day adult
33
digestive system, 20-day adult
35
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
9
fat body, white prepupae
16
fat body, pupae P8
26
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
35
carcass, 1-day adult
13
carcass, 4-day adult
15
carcass, 20-day adult
14
ovary, virgin 4-day female
57
ovary, mated 4-day female
54
testis, mated 4-day male
21
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
35
central nervous system, larvae L3
36
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
18
head, virgin 4-day female
19
head, virgin 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day female
17
head, mated 4-day female
21
head, mated 20-day female
15
head, mated 1-day male
25
head, mated 4-day male
30
head, mated 20-day male
41
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
16
salivary gland, white prepupae
48
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
34
digestive system, 1-day adult
28
digestive system, 4-day adult
33
digestive system, 20-day adult
35
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
9
fat body, white prepupae
16
fat body, pupae P8
26
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
35
carcass, 1-day adult
13
carcass, 4-day adult
15
carcass, 20-day adult
14
ovary, virgin 4-day female
57
ovary, mated 4-day female
54
testis, mated 4-day male
21
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
97
embryo 02-04hr
94
embryo 04-06hr
23
embryo 06-08hr
34
embryo 08-10hr
56
embryo 10-12hr
68
embryo 12-14hr
52
embryo 14-16hr
68
embryo 16-18hr
57
embryo 18-20hr
46
embryo 20-22hr
75
embryo 22-24hr
60
larva L1
39
larva L2
44
larva L3 12hr old
34
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
33
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
41
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
46
white prepupae new
46
white prepupae 12hr
40
white prepupae 24hr
41
pupae 2d postWPP
34
pupae 3d postWPP
26
pupae 4d postWPP
28
adult male 01day
32
adult male 05day
36
adult male 30day
38
adult female 01day
51
adult female 05day
64
adult female 30day
66
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(97)
embryo 02-04hr
(94)
embryo 04-06hr
23
embryo 06-08hr
(34)
embryo 08-10hr
(56)
embryo 10-12hr
(68)
embryo 12-14hr
(52)
embryo 14-16hr
(68)
embryo 16-18hr
(57)
embryo 18-20hr
(46)
embryo 20-22hr
(75)
embryo 22-24hr
(60)
larva L1
(39)
larva L2
(44)
larva L3 12hr old
(34)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(33)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(41)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(46)
white prepupae new
(46)
white prepupae 12hr
(40)
white prepupae 24hr
(41)
pupae 2d postWPP
(34)
pupae 3d postWPP
26
pupae 4d postWPP
(28)
adult male 01day
(32)
adult male 05day
(36)
adult male 30day
(38)
adult female 01day
(51)
adult female 05day
(64)
adult female 30day
(66)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
97
embryo 02-04hr
94
embryo 04-06hr
23
embryo 06-08hr
34
embryo 08-10hr
56
embryo 10-12hr
68
embryo 12-14hr
52
embryo 14-16hr
68
embryo 16-18hr
57
embryo 18-20hr
46
embryo 20-22hr
75
embryo 22-24hr
60
larva L1
39
larva L2
44
larva L3 12hr old
34
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
33
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
41
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
46
white prepupae new
46
white prepupae 12hr
40
white prepupae 24hr
41
pupae 2d postWPP
34
pupae 3d postWPP
26
pupae 4d postWPP
28
adult male 01day
32
adult male 05day
36
adult male 30day
38
adult female 01day
51
adult female 05day
64
adult female 30day
66
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
97
embryo 02-04hr
94
embryo 04-06hr
23
embryo 06-08hr
34
embryo 08-10hr
56
embryo 10-12hr
68
embryo 12-14hr
52
embryo 14-16hr
68
embryo 16-18hr
57
embryo 18-20hr
46
embryo 20-22hr
75
embryo 22-24hr
60
larva L1
39
larva L2
44
larva L3 12hr old
34
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
33
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
41
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
46
white prepupae new
46
white prepupae 12hr
40
white prepupae 24hr
41
pupae 2d postWPP
34
pupae 3d postWPP
26
pupae 4d postWPP
28
adult male 01day
32
adult male 05day
36
adult male 30day
38
adult female 01day
51
adult female 05day
64
adult female 30day
66
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
97
embryo 02-04hr
94
embryo 04-06hr
23
embryo 06-08hr
34
embryo 08-10hr
56
embryo 10-12hr
68
embryo 12-14hr
52
embryo 14-16hr
68
embryo 16-18hr
57
embryo 18-20hr
46
embryo 20-22hr
75
embryo 22-24hr
60
larva L1
39
larva L2
44
larva L3 12hr old
34
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
33
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
41
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
46
white prepupae new
46
white prepupae 12hr
40
white prepupae 24hr
41
pupae 2d postWPP
34
pupae 3d postWPP
26
pupae 4d postWPP
28
adult male 01day
32
adult male 05day
36
adult male 30day
38
adult female 01day
51
adult female 05day
64
adult female 30day
66
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(97)
embryo 02-04hr
(94)
embryo 04-06hr
23
embryo 06-08hr
(34)
embryo 08-10hr
(56)
embryo 10-12hr
(68)
embryo 12-14hr
(52)
embryo 14-16hr
(68)
embryo 16-18hr
(57)
embryo 18-20hr
(46)
embryo 20-22hr
(75)
embryo 22-24hr
(60)
larva L1
(39)
larva L2
(44)
larva L3 12hr old
(34)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(33)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(41)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(46)
white prepupae new
(46)
white prepupae 12hr
(40)
white prepupae 24hr
(41)
pupae 2d postWPP
(34)
pupae 3d postWPP
26
pupae 4d postWPP
28
adult male 01day
32
adult male 05day
(36)
adult male 30day
(38)
adult female 01day
(51)
adult female 05day
(64)
adult female 30day
(66)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
97
embryo 02-04hr
94
embryo 04-06hr
23
embryo 06-08hr
34
embryo 08-10hr
56
embryo 10-12hr
68
embryo 12-14hr
52
embryo 14-16hr
68
embryo 16-18hr
57
embryo 18-20hr
46
embryo 20-22hr
75
embryo 22-24hr
60
larva L1
39
larva L2
44
larva L3 12hr old
34
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
33
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
41
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
46
white prepupae new
46
white prepupae 12hr
40
white prepupae 24hr
41
pupae 2d postWPP
34
pupae 3d postWPP
26
pupae 4d postWPP
28
adult male 01day
32
adult male 05day
36
adult male 30day
38
adult female 01day
51
adult female 05day
64
adult female 30day
66
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
97
embryo 02-04hr
94
embryo 04-06hr
23
embryo 06-08hr
34
embryo 08-10hr
56
embryo 10-12hr
68
embryo 12-14hr
52
embryo 14-16hr
68
embryo 16-18hr
57
embryo 18-20hr
46
embryo 20-22hr
75
embryo 22-24hr
60
larva L1
39
larva L2
44
larva L3 12hr old
34
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
33
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
41
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
46
white prepupae new
46
white prepupae 12hr
40
white prepupae 24hr
41
pupae 2d postWPP
34
pupae 3d postWPP
26
pupae 4d postWPP
28
adult male 01day
32
adult male 05day
36
adult male 30day
38
adult female 01day
51
adult female 05day
64
adult female 30day
66
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
103
Schneider line 2 Sg4
48
embryonic 1182-4H
58
embryonic GM2
55
embryonic Kc167
29
embryonic S1
70
embryonic S3
47
leg disc CME L1
66
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
34
wing disc ML-DmD9
49
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
52
wing disc ML-DmD21
43
wing disc ML-DmD32
42
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
53
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
50
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
49
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
46
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
70
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
46
tumorous blood cells mbn2
46
ovary fGS/OSS
42
ovary OSC
26
ovary OSS
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(103)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(48)
embryonic 1182-4H
(58)
embryonic GM2
(55)
embryonic Kc167
(29)
embryonic S1
(70)
embryonic S3
(47)
leg disc CME L1
(66)
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
(34)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(49)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(52)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(43)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(42)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(53)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(50)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(49)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(46)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(70)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(46)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(46)
ovary fGS/OSS
(42)
ovary OSC
26
ovary OSS
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
103
Schneider line 2 Sg4
48
embryonic 1182-4H
58
embryonic GM2
55
embryonic Kc167
29
embryonic S1
70
embryonic S3
47
leg disc CME L1
66
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
34
wing disc ML-DmD9
49
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
52
wing disc ML-DmD21
43
wing disc ML-DmD32
42
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
53
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
50
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
49
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
46
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
70
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
46
tumorous blood cells mbn2
46
ovary fGS/OSS
42
ovary OSC
26
ovary OSS
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
103
Schneider line 2 Sg4
48
embryonic 1182-4H
58
embryonic GM2
55
embryonic Kc167
29
embryonic S1
70
embryonic S3
47
leg disc CME L1
66
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
34
wing disc ML-DmD9
49
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
52
wing disc ML-DmD21
43
wing disc ML-DmD32
42
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
53
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
50
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
49
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
46
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
70
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
46
tumorous blood cells mbn2
46
ovary fGS/OSS
42
ovary OSC
26
ovary OSS
17
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
103
Schneider line 2 Sg4
48
embryonic 1182-4H
58
embryonic GM2
55
embryonic Kc167
29
embryonic S1
70
embryonic S3
47
leg disc CME L1
66
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
34
wing disc ML-DmD9
49
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
52
wing disc ML-DmD21
43
wing disc ML-DmD32
42
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
53
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
50
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
49
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
46
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
70
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
46
tumorous blood cells mbn2
46
ovary fGS/OSS
42
ovary OSC
26
ovary OSS
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(103)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(48)
embryonic 1182-4H
(58)
embryonic GM2
(55)
embryonic Kc167
29
embryonic S1
(70)
embryonic S3
(47)
leg disc CME L1
(66)
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
(34)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(49)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(52)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(43)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(42)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(53)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(50)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(49)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(46)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(70)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(46)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(46)
ovary fGS/OSS
(42)
ovary OSC
26
ovary OSS
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
103
Schneider line 2 Sg4
48
embryonic 1182-4H
58
embryonic GM2
55
embryonic Kc167
29
embryonic S1
70
embryonic S3
47
leg disc CME L1
66
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
34
wing disc ML-DmD9
49
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
52
wing disc ML-DmD21
43
wing disc ML-DmD32
42
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
53
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
50
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
49
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
46
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
70
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
46
tumorous blood cells mbn2
46
ovary fGS/OSS
42
ovary OSC
26
ovary OSS
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
103
Schneider line 2 Sg4
48
embryonic 1182-4H
58
embryonic GM2
55
embryonic Kc167
29
embryonic S1
70
embryonic S3
47
leg disc CME L1
66
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
34
wing disc ML-DmD9
49
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
52
wing disc ML-DmD21
43
wing disc ML-DmD32
42
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
53
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
50
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
49
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
46
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
70
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
46
tumorous blood cells mbn2
46
ovary fGS/OSS
42
ovary OSC
26
ovary OSS
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
45
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
32
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
52
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
27
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
35
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
22
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
46
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
29
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
38
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
(45)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(32)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(39)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(44)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(52)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(27)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(35)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
22
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(44)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(38)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(46)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(29)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(38)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
45
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
32
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
52
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
27
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
35
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
22
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
46
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
29
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
38
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
45
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
32
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
52
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
27
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
35
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
22
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
46
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
29
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
38
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
45
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
32
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
52
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
27
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
35
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
22
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
46
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
29
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
38
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
(45)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
32
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(39)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(44)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(52)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
27
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(35)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
22
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(44)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(38)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(46)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
29
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(38)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
45
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
32
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
52
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
27
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
35
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
22
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
46
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
29
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
38
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
45
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
32
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
52
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
27
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
35
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
22
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
46
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
29
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
38
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 4 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 4 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 15 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 8 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from mutant phenotype
Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with
Dl inferred from genetic interaction with
Ser inferred from genetic interaction with
spdo inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from physical interaction with
AP-1γ inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 7 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process non-traceable author statement
traceable author statement
traceable author statement
Cellular Component traceable author statement
traceable author statement
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (46)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6WSWWF )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6J9N7D )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6PG4WB )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\LOC408391
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG006078
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH20125
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP28021
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO17106
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL21001
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH23877
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB11618
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV23440
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6ZS7JJ )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6P8TBG )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (2)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 5 )Bloomington VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 186 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: AP-1μ AP-47
Source for database merge of Additional comments Other Comments dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
- A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 12 )Reported As Symbol Synonym AP47
(
Bellen, 2000.12.25 ,
Zhang, 1998.5.14 ,
Zhang and Broadie, 1999 ,
Kametaka et al., 2010 ,
Peng et al., 2009 ,
Peng et al., 2009 ,
Yang et al., 2011 ,
Kametaka et al., 2012 )
Name Synonym Adaptor Protein complex 1, μ subunit
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 41 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 4 )
Kametaka et al., 2012, J. Cell Sci. 125(3): 634--648AP-1 clathrin adaptor and CG8538/Aftiphilin are involved in Notch signaling during eye development in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0217589] Benhra et al., 2011, Curr. Biol. 21(1): 87--95AP-1 Controls the Trafficking of Notch and Sanpodo toward E-Cadherin Junctions in Sensory Organ Precursors. [FBrf0212697] Burgess et al., 2011, Mol. Biol. Cell 22(12): 2094--2105AP-1 and clathrin are essential for secretory granule biogenesis in Drosophila. [FBrf0213890] Yang et al., 2011, Neuron 72(2): 285--299Nak regulates localization of clathrin sites in higher-order dendrites to promote local dendrite growth. [FBrf0216477]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011