General Information Symbol Dmel\ bab2Species D. melanogaster Name bric a brac 2 Annotation symbol CG9102 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0025525 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 9 publicly
available Also Known As bab, bab-II, BTB-II Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 3L Recombination map 3- Cytogenetic map 61F2-61F3 Sequence location 3L:1,140,429..1,177,276 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
bric a brac 2 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\bab2 (CG9102, FBgn0025525). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . There is experimental evidence that it has the
molecular function : protein binding; AT DNA binding. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : female gonad development; transcription, DNA-dependent; imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis.
22 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: adult segment; organ system subdivision; organ system; thoracic segment; appendage segment; adult; vitellarium; embryonic/larval dorsal vessel; imaginal precursor; prothoracic leg; embryonic/larval imaginal precursor; terminal filament. It has
2 annotated transcripts and
2 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: BTB/POZ; BTB/POZ fold; BTB/POZ-like; DNA binding HTH domain, Psq-type; Homeodomain-like. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of very low expression. Peak expression observed within 06-18 hour embryonic stages, during early pupal stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Many larval and adult organs/tissues expressed at moderate or high levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult crop, adult hindgut, adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, adult salivary gland. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, larval/adult midgut, larval hindgut, larval Malpighian tubules, adult fat body, larval/adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1624060_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of bab2. Gene sequence location is
3L:1140429..1177276 .
User Contributed Data
Recent Updates
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.46
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. protein binding site
bound_moiety=bab1-XP evidence=experimental
protein binding site
bound_moiety=bab1-XP evidence=experimental
regulatory region
evidence=Reporter construct (in vivo)
regulatory region
evidence=Reporter construct (in vivo)
regulatory region
evidence=Reporter construct (in vivo)
regulatory region
evidence=Reporter construct (in vivo)
External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
is
bab2 transcript is highly expressed in cells that form the terminal filament of the ovary. Low levels of transcript expression are observed in the apical cells, 'swarm cells' and some interstitial non-germ cells of the ovary. Transcript is expressed in the primordium of tarsal segments TS1-TS4 in leg imaginal discs.
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Protein is highly expressed in cells that form the terminal filament of the ovary. Lower levels of protein expression are observed in the apical cells, \'swarm cells\' and some interstitial non-germ cells of the ovary. Protein expression in the leg disc is graded with highest expression in TS3, TS4 and the proximal region of TS5 and lower expression in TS1 and TS2. Expression is also observed in the peripodial membrane and the periphery of the disc that gives rise to thorax structures.In the female genital disc strongest protein expression is observed in the vaginal plate primordium and the A8 tergite.In the male genital disc strongest protein expression is observed in a region of the male genital primordium.
bab2 -expressing cells are found in the central brain hemisphers and the thoracic ganglia.
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
461.625
Larval Midgut
298.1
Larval Hindgut
274.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
228.9
Larval Fat Body
87
Larval Salivary Gland
99.1
Larval Trachea
49.15
Larval Carcass
199.9
Adult Head
181.5
Adult Eye
243.225
Adult Brain
325.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
353
Adult Crop
1341.2
Adult Midgut
469.9
Adult Hindgut
649
Adult Malpighian Tubules
565.1
Adult Fat Body
310.4
Adult Salivary Gland
986.7
Adult Heart
501.625
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
77.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
98.4
Adult Ovary
6.2
Adult Testis
31.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
27.6
Adult Carcass
295.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
461.625
Larval Midgut
298.1
Larval Hindgut
274.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
228.9
Larval Fat Body
87
Larval Salivary Gland
99.1
Larval Trachea
49.15
Larval Carcass
199.9
Adult Head
181.5
Adult Eye
243.225
Adult Brain
325.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
353
Adult Crop
(1341.2)
Adult Midgut
469.9
Adult Hindgut
(649)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(565.1)
Adult Fat Body
310.4
Adult Salivary Gland
(986.7)
Adult Heart
501.625
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
77.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
98.4
Adult Ovary
6.2
Adult Testis
31.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
27.6
Adult Carcass
295.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
461.625
Larval Midgut
298.1
Larval Hindgut
274.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
228.9
Larval Fat Body
87
Larval Salivary Gland
99.1
Larval Trachea
49.15
Larval Carcass
199.9
Adult Head
181.5
Adult Eye
243.225
Adult Brain
325.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
353
Adult Crop
(1341.2)
Adult Midgut
469.9
Adult Hindgut
649
Adult Malpighian Tubules
565.1
Adult Fat Body
310.4
Adult Salivary Gland
986.7
Adult Heart
501.625
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
77.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
98.4
Adult Ovary
6.2
Adult Testis
31.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
27.6
Adult Carcass
295.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
461.625
Larval Midgut
298.1
Larval Hindgut
274.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
228.9
Larval Fat Body
87
Larval Salivary Gland
99.1
Larval Trachea
49.15
Larval Carcass
199.9
Adult Head
181.5
Adult Eye
243.225
Adult Brain
325.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
353
Adult Crop
1341.2
Adult Midgut
469.9
Adult Hindgut
649
Adult Malpighian Tubules
565.1
Adult Fat Body
310.4
Adult Salivary Gland
986.7
Adult Heart
501.625
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
77.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
98.4
Adult Ovary
6.2
Adult Testis
31.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
27.6
Adult Carcass
295.1
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
461.625
Larval Midgut
298.1
Larval Hindgut
274.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
228.9
Larval Fat Body
87
Larval Salivary Gland
99.1
Larval Trachea
49.15
Larval Carcass
199.9
Adult Head
181.5
Adult Eye
243.225
Adult Brain
325.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
353
Adult Crop
1341.2
Adult Midgut
469.9
Adult Hindgut
649
Adult Malpighian Tubules
565.1
Adult Fat Body
310.4
Adult Salivary Gland
986.7
Adult Heart
501.625
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
77.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
98.4
Adult Ovary
6.2
Adult Testis
31.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
27.6
Adult Carcass
295.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
461.625
Larval Midgut
298.1
Larval Hindgut
274.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
228.9
Larval Fat Body
87
Larval Salivary Gland
99.1
Larval Trachea
49.15
Larval Carcass
199.9
Adult Head
181.5
Adult Eye
243.225
Adult Brain
325.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
353
Adult Crop
(1341.2)
Adult Midgut
469.9
Adult Hindgut
649
Adult Malpighian Tubules
565.1
Adult Fat Body
310.4
Adult Salivary Gland
(986.7)
Adult Heart
501.625
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
77.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
98.4
Adult Ovary
6.2
Adult Testis
31.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
27.6
Adult Carcass
295.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
461.625
Larval Midgut
298.1
Larval Hindgut
274.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
228.9
Larval Fat Body
87
Larval Salivary Gland
99.1
Larval Trachea
49.15
Larval Carcass
199.9
Adult Head
181.5
Adult Eye
243.225
Adult Brain
325.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
353
Adult Crop
1341.2
Adult Midgut
469.9
Adult Hindgut
649
Adult Malpighian Tubules
565.1
Adult Fat Body
310.4
Adult Salivary Gland
986.7
Adult Heart
501.625
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
77.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
98.4
Adult Ovary
6.2
Adult Testis
31.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
27.6
Adult Carcass
295.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
461.625
Larval Midgut
298.1
Larval Hindgut
274.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
228.9
Larval Fat Body
87
Larval Salivary Gland
99.1
Larval Trachea
49.15
Larval Carcass
199.9
Adult Head
181.5
Adult Eye
243.225
Adult Brain
325.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
353
Adult Crop
1341.2
Adult Midgut
469.9
Adult Hindgut
649
Adult Malpighian Tubules
565.1
Adult Fat Body
310.4
Adult Salivary Gland
986.7
Adult Heart
501.625
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
77.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
98.4
Adult Ovary
6.2
Adult Testis
31.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
27.6
Adult Carcass
295.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
181.5
NA
Eye
243.225
NA
Brain
325.3
461.625
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
353
NA
Crop
1341.2
298.1
Midgut
469.9
274.4
Hindgut
649
228.9
Malpighian Tubules
565.1
87
Fat Body
310.4
99.1
Salivary Gland
986.7
NA
Heart
501.625
49.15
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
77.3
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
98.4
NA
Ovary
6.2
NA
Testis
31.4
NA
Male Accessory Gland
27.6
199.9
Carcass
295.1
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
17
central nervous system, larvae L3
27
central nervous system, pupae P8
27
head, virgin 1-day female
8
head, virgin 4-day female
5
head, virgin 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day male
8
head, mated 4-day male
7
head, mated 20-day male
7
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
59
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
6
digestive system, 1-day adult
14
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
7
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
10
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
17
central nervous system, larvae L3
(27)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(27)
head, virgin 1-day female
8
head, virgin 4-day female
5
head, virgin 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day male
8
head, mated 4-day male
7
head, mated 20-day male
7
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
(59)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
6
digestive system, 1-day adult
14
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
7
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
10
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
17
central nervous system, larvae L3
27
central nervous system, pupae P8
27
head, virgin 1-day female
8
head, virgin 4-day female
5
head, virgin 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day male
8
head, mated 4-day male
7
head, mated 20-day male
7
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
59
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
6
digestive system, 1-day adult
14
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
7
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
10
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
17
central nervous system, larvae L3
27
central nervous system, pupae P8
27
head, virgin 1-day female
8
head, virgin 4-day female
5
head, virgin 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day male
8
head, mated 4-day male
7
head, mated 20-day male
7
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
59
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
6
digestive system, 1-day adult
14
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
7
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
10
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
17
central nervous system, larvae L3
27
central nervous system, pupae P8
27
head, virgin 1-day female
8
head, virgin 4-day female
5
head, virgin 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day male
8
head, mated 4-day male
7
head, mated 20-day male
7
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
59
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
6
digestive system, 1-day adult
14
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
7
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
10
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
17
central nervous system, larvae L3
27
central nervous system, pupae P8
27
head, virgin 1-day female
8
head, virgin 4-day female
5
head, virgin 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day male
8
head, mated 4-day male
7
head, mated 20-day male
7
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
(59)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
6
digestive system, 1-day adult
14
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
7
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
10
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
17
central nervous system, larvae L3
27
central nervous system, pupae P8
27
head, virgin 1-day female
8
head, virgin 4-day female
5
head, virgin 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day male
8
head, mated 4-day male
7
head, mated 20-day male
7
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
59
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
6
digestive system, 1-day adult
14
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
7
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
10
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
17
central nervous system, larvae L3
27
central nervous system, pupae P8
27
head, virgin 1-day female
8
head, virgin 4-day female
5
head, virgin 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day male
8
head, mated 4-day male
7
head, mated 20-day male
7
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
59
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
6
digestive system, 1-day adult
14
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
7
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
10
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
5
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
40
embryo 08-10hr
48
embryo 10-12hr
39
embryo 12-14hr
41
embryo 14-16hr
24
embryo 16-18hr
17
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
15
larva L1
9
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
3
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
4
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
9
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
20
white prepupae 24hr
23
pupae 2d postWPP
14
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
5
adult male 01day
7
adult male 05day
8
adult male 30day
6
adult female 01day
5
adult female 05day
2
adult female 30day
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
5
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
(40)
embryo 08-10hr
(48)
embryo 10-12hr
(39)
embryo 12-14hr
(41)
embryo 14-16hr
24
embryo 16-18hr
17
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
15
larva L1
9
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
3
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
4
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
9
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
20
white prepupae 24hr
23
pupae 2d postWPP
14
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
5
adult male 01day
7
adult male 05day
8
adult male 30day
6
adult female 01day
5
adult female 05day
2
adult female 30day
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
5
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
40
embryo 08-10hr
48
embryo 10-12hr
39
embryo 12-14hr
41
embryo 14-16hr
24
embryo 16-18hr
17
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
15
larva L1
9
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
3
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
4
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
9
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
20
white prepupae 24hr
23
pupae 2d postWPP
14
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
5
adult male 01day
7
adult male 05day
8
adult male 30day
6
adult female 01day
5
adult female 05day
2
adult female 30day
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
5
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
40
embryo 08-10hr
48
embryo 10-12hr
39
embryo 12-14hr
41
embryo 14-16hr
24
embryo 16-18hr
17
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
15
larva L1
9
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
3
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
4
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
9
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
20
white prepupae 24hr
23
pupae 2d postWPP
14
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
5
adult male 01day
7
adult male 05day
8
adult male 30day
6
adult female 01day
5
adult female 05day
2
adult female 30day
2
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
5
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
40
embryo 08-10hr
48
embryo 10-12hr
39
embryo 12-14hr
41
embryo 14-16hr
24
embryo 16-18hr
17
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
15
larva L1
9
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
3
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
4
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
9
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
20
white prepupae 24hr
23
pupae 2d postWPP
14
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
5
adult male 01day
7
adult male 05day
8
adult male 30day
6
adult female 01day
5
adult female 05day
2
adult female 30day
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
5
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
(40)
embryo 08-10hr
(48)
embryo 10-12hr
(39)
embryo 12-14hr
(41)
embryo 14-16hr
24
embryo 16-18hr
17
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
15
larva L1
9
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
3
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
4
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
9
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
20
white prepupae 24hr
23
pupae 2d postWPP
14
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
5
adult male 01day
7
adult male 05day
8
adult male 30day
6
adult female 01day
5
adult female 05day
2
adult female 30day
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
5
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
40
embryo 08-10hr
48
embryo 10-12hr
39
embryo 12-14hr
41
embryo 14-16hr
24
embryo 16-18hr
17
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
15
larva L1
9
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
3
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
4
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
9
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
20
white prepupae 24hr
23
pupae 2d postWPP
14
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
5
adult male 01day
7
adult male 05day
8
adult male 30day
6
adult female 01day
5
adult female 05day
2
adult female 30day
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
5
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
40
embryo 08-10hr
48
embryo 10-12hr
39
embryo 12-14hr
41
embryo 14-16hr
24
embryo 16-18hr
17
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
15
larva L1
9
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
3
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
4
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
9
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
20
white prepupae 24hr
23
pupae 2d postWPP
14
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
5
adult male 01day
7
adult male 05day
8
adult male 30day
6
adult female 01day
5
adult female 05day
2
adult female 30day
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
1
Schneider line 2 Sg4
1
embryonic 1182-4H
1
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
8
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
1
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
5
wing disc ML-DmD9
3
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
19
wing disc ML-DmD21
6
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
10
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
0
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
42
ovary OSC
64
ovary OSS
16
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
1
Schneider line 2 Sg4
1
embryonic 1182-4H
1
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
8
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
1
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
5
wing disc ML-DmD9
3
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
19
wing disc ML-DmD21
6
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
10
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
0
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
(42)
ovary OSC
(64)
ovary OSS
16
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
1
Schneider line 2 Sg4
1
embryonic 1182-4H
1
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
8
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
1
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
5
wing disc ML-DmD9
3
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
19
wing disc ML-DmD21
6
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
10
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
0
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
42
ovary OSC
64
ovary OSS
16
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
1
Schneider line 2 Sg4
1
embryonic 1182-4H
1
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
8
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
1
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
5
wing disc ML-DmD9
3
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
19
wing disc ML-DmD21
6
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
10
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
0
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
42
ovary OSC
64
ovary OSS
16
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
1
Schneider line 2 Sg4
1
embryonic 1182-4H
1
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
8
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
1
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
5
wing disc ML-DmD9
3
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
19
wing disc ML-DmD21
6
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
10
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
0
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
42
ovary OSC
64
ovary OSS
16
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
1
Schneider line 2 Sg4
1
embryonic 1182-4H
1
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
8
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
1
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
5
wing disc ML-DmD9
3
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
19
wing disc ML-DmD21
6
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
10
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
0
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
(42)
ovary OSC
(64)
ovary OSS
16
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
1
Schneider line 2 Sg4
1
embryonic 1182-4H
1
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
8
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
1
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
5
wing disc ML-DmD9
3
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
19
wing disc ML-DmD21
6
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
10
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
0
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
42
ovary OSC
64
ovary OSS
16
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
1
Schneider line 2 Sg4
1
embryonic 1182-4H
1
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
8
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
1
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
5
wing disc ML-DmD9
3
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
19
wing disc ML-DmD21
6
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
10
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
0
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
42
ovary OSC
64
ovary OSS
16
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
9
cold shock, 4-day adult
6
heat shock, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
9
cold shock, 4-day adult
6
heat shock, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
9
cold shock, 4-day adult
6
heat shock, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
9
cold shock, 4-day adult
6
heat shock, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
9
cold shock, 4-day adult
6
heat shock, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
9
cold shock, 4-day adult
6
heat shock, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
9
cold shock, 4-day adult
6
heat shock, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
9
cold shock, 4-day adult
6
heat shock, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes adult cuticle & abdominal segment 5 | male
adult cuticle & abdominal segment 6 | male
Classical Alleles ( 16 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 6 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Not disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs characterization construct
Insertions Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 12 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 8 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from direct assay
inferred from physical interaction with
bip2 Biological Process inferred from genetic interaction with
bab1 AND inferred from mutant phenotype
(assigned by UniProtKB)
inferred from genetic interaction with
bab1 AND inferred from mutant phenotype
(assigned by UniProtKB)
inferred from expression pattern
(assigned by UniProtKB)
Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 5 terms ) Molecular Function non-traceable author statement
traceable author statement
Biological Process inferred from sequence or structural similarity
(assigned by UniProtKB)
traceable author statement
Cellular Component traceable author statement
(assigned by UniProtKB)
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (90)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG63BN8F )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG62V8RH )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6280X1 )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB47057
Y
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB49382
Y
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB41167
Y
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\LOC725311
Y
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB47059
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG011566
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG009116
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG010467
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG008240
Y
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH11228
Y
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH14438
Y
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH25151
Y
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH21314
Y
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH16281
Y
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH16282
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP16657
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP19771
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP15239
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP16653
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP16670
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP26315
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP25847
Y
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO17419
Y
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO13831
Y
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO22974
Y
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO19190
Y
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO17933
Y
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL19143
Y
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL14972
Y
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL15302
Y
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL21900
Y
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL12465
Y
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH21661
Y
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH16826
Y
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH13615
Y
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH21665
Y
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH19143
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB11625
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB24935
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB11637
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB11638
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB16867
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB11942
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV15582
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV16487
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV13243
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV13240
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV15809
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV13628
Y
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Y
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Y
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Y
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Y
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Y
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Y
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Y
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Y
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Y
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG608KQF )
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Y
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Y
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Y
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Y
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (None identified)
No non-Arthropod Metazoa orthologies identified
Human Orthologs (0)AAA Orthologs (6)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 9 )Bloomington Harvard VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 170 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Source for merge of: BtbII CG13911
Additional comments Annotations CG9102 and CG13911 merged as CG9102 in release 3 of the genome annotation.
Other Comments bab1 and
bab2 are both required for normal development. The functions of
bab1 and
bab2 show both redundant and divergent aspects, with
bab2 playing a predominant role in exerting "bab" function. Both
bab1 and
bab2 are required for normal ovarian development, but loss-of-function of
bab2 causes a more severe ovarian phenotype. There is an overlapping but differential requirement for
bab1 and
bab2 in the pigmentation of different adult abdominal segments, with A7 being more dependent on
bab1 and A5 being more dependent on
bab2 activity. Only
bab2 plays an essential role in leg development; a
bab1 mutant does not cause a mutant leg phenotype, whereas even weak
bab2 mutants show leg defects. The strongest defects in ovaries, legs and abdomen that are associated with the "bab" locus are only seen in mutants that are null for both
bab1 and
bab2 .
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
- A database of transcriptional regulatory elements.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 21 )Reported As Symbol Synonym bab
(
Hatini et al., 2005 ,
Wittkopp et al., 2003 ,
Chen et al., 2001 ,
Kopp et al., 2003 ,
Galindo et al., 2002 ,
Williams et al., 2003 ,
Burtis, 2002 ,
Panganiban and Rubenstein, 2002 ,
Galindo et al., 2002 ,
Campbell and Tomlinson, 1998 ,
Keller, 2006 ,
Jeong et al., 2006 ,
Ebacher et al., 2007 ,
Gibert et al., 2007 ,
Greenberg and Hatini, 2009 ,
Pueyo and Couso, 2011 )
bab2
(
Jeong et al., 2006 ,
Bickel et al., 2008 ,
Loncle et al., 2007 ,
Williams et al., 2008 ,
Weake et al., 2011 ,
Junion et al., 2007 ,
Greenberg and Hatini, 2009 ,
Wei et al., 2003 ,
Spokony and White, 2012.5.22 ,
Bickel et al., 2011 ,
Cherbas et al., 2011 ,
Chatterjee et al., 2011 ,
Bickel et al., 2009 ,
Randsholt and Santamaria, 2008 )
bab-II
(
Christiansen et al., 2002 ,
Siegmund and Lehmann, 2002 ,
Pointud et al., 1999 ,
Pointud, 1998.9.23 ,
Pointud et al., 1998 , )
Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 82 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 11 )
Felix et al., 2012, Genetics 191(3): 989--1002Age-Specific Variation in Immune Response in Drosophila melanogaster Has a Genetic Basis. [FBrf0218944] Green and Extavour, 2012, Dev. Biol. 372(1): 120--130Convergent evolution of a reproductive trait through distinct developmental mechanisms in Drosophila. [FBrf0219715] Kennell et al., 2012, Dev. Dyn. 241(1): 161--168The MicroRNA miR-8 is a positive regulator of pigmentation and eclosion in Drosophila. [FBrf0216982] Tokusumi et al., 2012, PLoS ONE 7(7): e41604Gene regulatory networks controlling hematopoietic progenitor niche cell production and differentiation in the Drosophila lymph gland. [FBrf0219204] Zeng et al., 2012, Nucleic Acids Res. 40(13): 5848--5863Genome-wide polycomb target gene prediction in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0218974] Bickel et al., 2011, PLoS Genet. 7(1): e1001275Composite Effects of Polymorphisms near Multiple Regulatory Elements Create a Major-Effect QTL. [FBrf0212845] Chatterjee et al., 2011, Development 138(6): 1099--1109The female-specific Doublesex isoform regulates pleiotropic transcription factors to pattern genital development in Drosophila. [FBrf0213054] Cherbas et al., 2011, Genome Res. 21(2): 301--314The transcriptional diversity of 25 Drosophila cell lines. [FBrf0213077] Gibert et al., 2011, PLoS Genet. 7(1): e1001280Segregating Variation in the Polycomb Group Gene cramped Alters the Effect of Temperature on Multiple Traits. [FBrf0212864] Pueyo and Couso, 2011, Dev. Biol. 355(2): 183--193Tarsal-less peptides control Notch signalling through the Shavenbaby transcription factor. [FBrf0213970] Weake et al., 2011, Genes Dev. 25(14): 1499--1509Post-transcription initiation function of the ubiquitous SAGA complex in tissue-specific gene activation. [FBrf0214372]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011