General Information Symbol Dmel\ DAAMSpecies D. melanogaster Name Dishevelled Associated Activator of Morphogenesis Annotation symbol CG14622 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0025641 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 10 publicly
available Also Known As EG:114D9.2, dDAAM Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) X Recombination map Cytogenetic map 1F2-1F3 Sequence location X:1,183,746..1,216,427 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Dishevelled Associated Activator of Morphogenesis is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\DAAM (CG14622, FBgn0025641). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : actin binding. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : actin filament bundle assembly; regulation of axonogenesis; positive regulation of filopodium assembly; regulation of filopodium assembly; regulation of tube architecture, open tracheal system; open tracheal system development.
26 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: organ system; multicellular structure; anatomical structure; organ system subdivision; tracheal system; cell part; portion of tissue; cell projection; acellular anatomical structure; organelle. It has
6 annotated transcripts and
6 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Actin-binding FH2; Actin-binding FH2/DRF autoregulatory; Armadillo-type fold; Diaphanous FH3; Diaphanous GTPase-binding; Diaphanous autoregulatory; GTPase-binding/formin homology 3. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of low expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 and 12-18 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, adult brain, larval/adult Malpighian tubules. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, larval/adult central nervous system, adult ovary. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1629015_a_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 4 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of DAAM. Gene sequence location is
X:1183746..1216427 .
User Contributed Data External Summaries
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FB2013_03
Polypeptides
Transcripts
FB2013_02
All updates
Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.42
Gene model reviewed during 5.43
Gene model reviewed during 5.51
Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as embryonic leading edge cell specific anlage
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
477.925
Larval Midgut
35.2
Larval Hindgut
67.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1266.6
Larval Fat Body
20.4
Larval Salivary Gland
10.9
Larval Trachea
43.5
Larval Carcass
49.825
Adult Head
404.3
Adult Eye
1000.325
Adult Brain
796.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
421.3
Adult Crop
14.8
Adult Midgut
9.1
Adult Hindgut
24
Adult Malpighian Tubules
957.2
Adult Fat Body
33.1
Adult Salivary Gland
6.4
Adult Heart
38.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
7
Adult Ovary
371.3
Adult Testis
48.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
10.1
Adult Carcass
42.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
477.925
Larval Midgut
35.2
Larval Hindgut
67.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(1266.6)
Larval Fat Body
20.4
Larval Salivary Gland
10.9
Larval Trachea
43.5
Larval Carcass
49.825
Adult Head
404.3
Adult Eye
(1000.325)
Adult Brain
(796.5)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
421.3
Adult Crop
14.8
Adult Midgut
9.1
Adult Hindgut
24
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(957.2)
Adult Fat Body
33.1
Adult Salivary Gland
6.4
Adult Heart
38.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
7
Adult Ovary
371.3
Adult Testis
48.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
10.1
Adult Carcass
42.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
477.925
Larval Midgut
35.2
Larval Hindgut
67.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(1266.6)
Larval Fat Body
20.4
Larval Salivary Gland
10.9
Larval Trachea
43.5
Larval Carcass
49.825
Adult Head
404.3
Adult Eye
1000.325
Adult Brain
796.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
421.3
Adult Crop
14.8
Adult Midgut
9.1
Adult Hindgut
24
Adult Malpighian Tubules
957.2
Adult Fat Body
33.1
Adult Salivary Gland
6.4
Adult Heart
38.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
7
Adult Ovary
371.3
Adult Testis
48.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
10.1
Adult Carcass
42.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
477.925
Larval Midgut
35.2
Larval Hindgut
67.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1266.6
Larval Fat Body
20.4
Larval Salivary Gland
10.9
Larval Trachea
43.5
Larval Carcass
49.825
Adult Head
404.3
Adult Eye
1000.325
Adult Brain
796.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
421.3
Adult Crop
14.8
Adult Midgut
9.1
Adult Hindgut
24
Adult Malpighian Tubules
957.2
Adult Fat Body
33.1
Adult Salivary Gland
6.4
Adult Heart
38.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
7
Adult Ovary
371.3
Adult Testis
48.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
10.1
Adult Carcass
42.6
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
477.925
Larval Midgut
35.2
Larval Hindgut
67.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1266.6
Larval Fat Body
20.4
Larval Salivary Gland
10.9
Larval Trachea
43.5
Larval Carcass
49.825
Adult Head
404.3
Adult Eye
1000.325
Adult Brain
796.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
421.3
Adult Crop
14.8
Adult Midgut
9.1
Adult Hindgut
24
Adult Malpighian Tubules
957.2
Adult Fat Body
33.1
Adult Salivary Gland
6.4
Adult Heart
38.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
7
Adult Ovary
371.3
Adult Testis
48.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
10.1
Adult Carcass
42.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
477.925
Larval Midgut
35.2
Larval Hindgut
67.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(1266.6)
Larval Fat Body
20.4
Larval Salivary Gland
10.9
Larval Trachea
43.5
Larval Carcass
49.825
Adult Head
404.3
Adult Eye
(1000.325)
Adult Brain
796.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
421.3
Adult Crop
14.8
Adult Midgut
9.1
Adult Hindgut
24
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(957.2)
Adult Fat Body
33.1
Adult Salivary Gland
6.4
Adult Heart
38.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
7
Adult Ovary
371.3
Adult Testis
48.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
10.1
Adult Carcass
42.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
477.925
Larval Midgut
35.2
Larval Hindgut
67.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1266.6
Larval Fat Body
20.4
Larval Salivary Gland
10.9
Larval Trachea
43.5
Larval Carcass
49.825
Adult Head
404.3
Adult Eye
1000.325
Adult Brain
796.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
421.3
Adult Crop
14.8
Adult Midgut
9.1
Adult Hindgut
24
Adult Malpighian Tubules
957.2
Adult Fat Body
33.1
Adult Salivary Gland
6.4
Adult Heart
38.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
7
Adult Ovary
371.3
Adult Testis
48.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
10.1
Adult Carcass
42.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
477.925
Larval Midgut
35.2
Larval Hindgut
67.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1266.6
Larval Fat Body
20.4
Larval Salivary Gland
10.9
Larval Trachea
43.5
Larval Carcass
49.825
Adult Head
404.3
Adult Eye
1000.325
Adult Brain
796.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
421.3
Adult Crop
14.8
Adult Midgut
9.1
Adult Hindgut
24
Adult Malpighian Tubules
957.2
Adult Fat Body
33.1
Adult Salivary Gland
6.4
Adult Heart
38.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
7
Adult Ovary
371.3
Adult Testis
48.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
10.1
Adult Carcass
42.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
404.3
NA
Eye
1000.325
NA
Brain
796.5
477.925
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
421.3
NA
Crop
14.8
35.2
Midgut
9.1
67.9
Hindgut
24
1266.6
Malpighian Tubules
957.2
20.4
Fat Body
33.1
no informative data
Salivary Gland
6.4
NA
Heart
38.45
43.5
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
8
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
7
NA
Ovary
371.3
NA
Testis
48.8
NA
Male Accessory Gland
no informative data
49.825
Carcass
42.6
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
13
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
24
head, virgin 1-day female
17
head, virgin 4-day female
15
head, virgin 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day female
14
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
11
head, mated 1-day male
25
head, mated 4-day male
20
head, mated 20-day male
18
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
11
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
3
fat body, pupae P8
12
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
3
carcass, 4-day adult
4
carcass, 20-day adult
3
ovary, virgin 4-day female
37
ovary, mated 4-day female
33
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
13
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
24
head, virgin 1-day female
17
head, virgin 4-day female
15
head, virgin 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day female
14
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
11
head, mated 1-day male
25
head, mated 4-day male
20
head, mated 20-day male
18
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
11
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
3
fat body, pupae P8
12
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
3
carcass, 4-day adult
4
carcass, 20-day adult
3
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(37)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(33)
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
13
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
24
head, virgin 1-day female
17
head, virgin 4-day female
15
head, virgin 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day female
14
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
11
head, mated 1-day male
25
head, mated 4-day male
20
head, mated 20-day male
18
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
11
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
3
fat body, pupae P8
12
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
3
carcass, 4-day adult
4
carcass, 20-day adult
3
ovary, virgin 4-day female
37
ovary, mated 4-day female
33
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
13
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
24
head, virgin 1-day female
17
head, virgin 4-day female
15
head, virgin 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day female
14
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
11
head, mated 1-day male
25
head, mated 4-day male
20
head, mated 20-day male
18
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
11
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
3
fat body, pupae P8
12
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
3
carcass, 4-day adult
4
carcass, 20-day adult
3
ovary, virgin 4-day female
37
ovary, mated 4-day female
33
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
13
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
24
head, virgin 1-day female
17
head, virgin 4-day female
15
head, virgin 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day female
14
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
11
head, mated 1-day male
25
head, mated 4-day male
20
head, mated 20-day male
18
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
11
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
3
fat body, pupae P8
12
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
3
carcass, 4-day adult
4
carcass, 20-day adult
3
ovary, virgin 4-day female
37
ovary, mated 4-day female
33
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
13
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
24
head, virgin 1-day female
17
head, virgin 4-day female
15
head, virgin 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day female
14
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
11
head, mated 1-day male
25
head, mated 4-day male
20
head, mated 20-day male
18
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
11
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
3
fat body, pupae P8
12
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
3
carcass, 4-day adult
4
carcass, 20-day adult
3
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(37)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(33)
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
13
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
24
head, virgin 1-day female
17
head, virgin 4-day female
15
head, virgin 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day female
14
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
11
head, mated 1-day male
25
head, mated 4-day male
20
head, mated 20-day male
18
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
11
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
3
fat body, pupae P8
12
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
3
carcass, 4-day adult
4
carcass, 20-day adult
3
ovary, virgin 4-day female
37
ovary, mated 4-day female
33
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
13
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
24
head, virgin 1-day female
17
head, virgin 4-day female
15
head, virgin 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day female
14
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
11
head, mated 1-day male
25
head, mated 4-day male
20
head, mated 20-day male
18
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
11
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
3
fat body, pupae P8
12
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
3
carcass, 4-day adult
4
carcass, 20-day adult
3
ovary, virgin 4-day female
37
ovary, mated 4-day female
33
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
50
embryo 02-04hr
47
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
18
embryo 08-10hr
23
embryo 10-12hr
19
embryo 12-14hr
23
embryo 14-16hr
63
embryo 16-18hr
27
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
16
larva L1
8
larva L2
21
larva L3 12hr old
7
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
4
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
11
white prepupae new
10
white prepupae 12hr
14
white prepupae 24hr
13
pupae 2d postWPP
32
pupae 3d postWPP
16
pupae 4d postWPP
20
adult male 01day
12
adult male 05day
12
adult male 30day
12
adult female 01day
20
adult female 05day
24
adult female 30day
28
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(50)
embryo 02-04hr
(47)
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
18
embryo 08-10hr
23
embryo 10-12hr
19
embryo 12-14hr
23
embryo 14-16hr
(63)
embryo 16-18hr
(27)
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
16
larva L1
8
larva L2
21
larva L3 12hr old
7
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
4
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
11
white prepupae new
10
white prepupae 12hr
14
white prepupae 24hr
13
pupae 2d postWPP
(32)
pupae 3d postWPP
16
pupae 4d postWPP
20
adult male 01day
12
adult male 05day
12
adult male 30day
12
adult female 01day
20
adult female 05day
24
adult female 30day
(28)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
50
embryo 02-04hr
47
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
18
embryo 08-10hr
23
embryo 10-12hr
19
embryo 12-14hr
23
embryo 14-16hr
63
embryo 16-18hr
27
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
16
larva L1
8
larva L2
21
larva L3 12hr old
7
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
4
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
11
white prepupae new
10
white prepupae 12hr
14
white prepupae 24hr
13
pupae 2d postWPP
32
pupae 3d postWPP
16
pupae 4d postWPP
20
adult male 01day
12
adult male 05day
12
adult male 30day
12
adult female 01day
20
adult female 05day
24
adult female 30day
28
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
50
embryo 02-04hr
47
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
18
embryo 08-10hr
23
embryo 10-12hr
19
embryo 12-14hr
23
embryo 14-16hr
63
embryo 16-18hr
27
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
16
larva L1
8
larva L2
21
larva L3 12hr old
7
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
4
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
11
white prepupae new
10
white prepupae 12hr
14
white prepupae 24hr
13
pupae 2d postWPP
32
pupae 3d postWPP
16
pupae 4d postWPP
20
adult male 01day
12
adult male 05day
12
adult male 30day
12
adult female 01day
20
adult female 05day
24
adult female 30day
28
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
50
embryo 02-04hr
47
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
18
embryo 08-10hr
23
embryo 10-12hr
19
embryo 12-14hr
23
embryo 14-16hr
63
embryo 16-18hr
27
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
16
larva L1
8
larva L2
21
larva L3 12hr old
7
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
4
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
11
white prepupae new
10
white prepupae 12hr
14
white prepupae 24hr
13
pupae 2d postWPP
32
pupae 3d postWPP
16
pupae 4d postWPP
20
adult male 01day
12
adult male 05day
12
adult male 30day
12
adult female 01day
20
adult female 05day
24
adult female 30day
28
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(50)
embryo 02-04hr
(47)
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
18
embryo 08-10hr
23
embryo 10-12hr
19
embryo 12-14hr
23
embryo 14-16hr
(63)
embryo 16-18hr
27
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
16
larva L1
8
larva L2
21
larva L3 12hr old
7
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
4
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
11
white prepupae new
10
white prepupae 12hr
14
white prepupae 24hr
13
pupae 2d postWPP
32
pupae 3d postWPP
16
pupae 4d postWPP
20
adult male 01day
12
adult male 05day
12
adult male 30day
12
adult female 01day
20
adult female 05day
24
adult female 30day
28
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
50
embryo 02-04hr
47
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
18
embryo 08-10hr
23
embryo 10-12hr
19
embryo 12-14hr
23
embryo 14-16hr
63
embryo 16-18hr
27
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
16
larva L1
8
larva L2
21
larva L3 12hr old
7
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
4
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
11
white prepupae new
10
white prepupae 12hr
14
white prepupae 24hr
13
pupae 2d postWPP
32
pupae 3d postWPP
16
pupae 4d postWPP
20
adult male 01day
12
adult male 05day
12
adult male 30day
12
adult female 01day
20
adult female 05day
24
adult female 30day
28
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
50
embryo 02-04hr
47
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
18
embryo 08-10hr
23
embryo 10-12hr
19
embryo 12-14hr
23
embryo 14-16hr
63
embryo 16-18hr
27
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
16
larva L1
8
larva L2
21
larva L3 12hr old
7
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
4
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
11
white prepupae new
10
white prepupae 12hr
14
white prepupae 24hr
13
pupae 2d postWPP
32
pupae 3d postWPP
16
pupae 4d postWPP
20
adult male 01day
12
adult male 05day
12
adult male 30day
12
adult female 01day
20
adult female 05day
24
adult female 30day
28
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
11
Schneider line 2 Sg4
4
embryonic 1182-4H
16
embryonic GM2
1
embryonic Kc167
5
embryonic S1
19
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
4
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
6
wing disc ML-DmD9
11
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
1
wing disc ML-DmD21
1
wing disc ML-DmD32
4
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
10
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
9
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
13
tumorous blood cells mbn2
1
ovary fGS/OSS
8
ovary OSC
13
ovary OSS
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
11
Schneider line 2 Sg4
4
embryonic 1182-4H
16
embryonic GM2
1
embryonic Kc167
5
embryonic S1
19
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
4
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
6
wing disc ML-DmD9
11
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
1
wing disc ML-DmD21
1
wing disc ML-DmD32
4
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
10
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
9
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
13
tumorous blood cells mbn2
1
ovary fGS/OSS
8
ovary OSC
13
ovary OSS
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
11
Schneider line 2 Sg4
4
embryonic 1182-4H
16
embryonic GM2
1
embryonic Kc167
5
embryonic S1
19
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
4
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
6
wing disc ML-DmD9
11
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
1
wing disc ML-DmD21
1
wing disc ML-DmD32
4
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
10
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
9
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
13
tumorous blood cells mbn2
1
ovary fGS/OSS
8
ovary OSC
13
ovary OSS
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
11
Schneider line 2 Sg4
4
embryonic 1182-4H
16
embryonic GM2
1
embryonic Kc167
5
embryonic S1
19
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
4
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
6
wing disc ML-DmD9
11
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
1
wing disc ML-DmD21
1
wing disc ML-DmD32
4
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
10
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
9
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
13
tumorous blood cells mbn2
1
ovary fGS/OSS
8
ovary OSC
13
ovary OSS
3
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
11
Schneider line 2 Sg4
4
embryonic 1182-4H
16
embryonic GM2
1
embryonic Kc167
5
embryonic S1
19
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
4
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
6
wing disc ML-DmD9
11
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
1
wing disc ML-DmD21
1
wing disc ML-DmD32
4
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
10
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
9
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
13
tumorous blood cells mbn2
1
ovary fGS/OSS
8
ovary OSC
13
ovary OSS
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
11
Schneider line 2 Sg4
4
embryonic 1182-4H
16
embryonic GM2
1
embryonic Kc167
5
embryonic S1
19
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
4
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
6
wing disc ML-DmD9
11
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
1
wing disc ML-DmD21
1
wing disc ML-DmD32
4
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
10
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
9
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
13
tumorous blood cells mbn2
1
ovary fGS/OSS
8
ovary OSC
13
ovary OSS
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
11
Schneider line 2 Sg4
4
embryonic 1182-4H
16
embryonic GM2
1
embryonic Kc167
5
embryonic S1
19
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
4
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
6
wing disc ML-DmD9
11
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
1
wing disc ML-DmD21
1
wing disc ML-DmD32
4
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
10
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
9
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
13
tumorous blood cells mbn2
1
ovary fGS/OSS
8
ovary OSC
13
ovary OSS
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
11
Schneider line 2 Sg4
4
embryonic 1182-4H
16
embryonic GM2
1
embryonic Kc167
5
embryonic S1
19
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
4
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
6
wing disc ML-DmD9
11
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
1
wing disc ML-DmD21
1
wing disc ML-DmD32
4
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
25
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
10
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
9
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
13
tumorous blood cells mbn2
1
ovary fGS/OSS
8
ovary OSC
13
ovary OSS
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
17
cold shock, 4-day adult
15
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
33
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
17
cold shock, 4-day adult
15
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(27)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(33)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
17
cold shock, 4-day adult
15
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
33
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
17
cold shock, 4-day adult
15
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
33
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
17
cold shock, 4-day adult
15
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
33
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
17
cold shock, 4-day adult
15
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(33)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
17
cold shock, 4-day adult
15
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
33
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
17
cold shock, 4-day adult
15
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
33
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 15 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 11 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Duplicated in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
insertion of enhancer trap
insertion of enhancer trap binary system
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 11 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 7 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 4 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from sequence or structural similarity
Biological Process non-traceable author statement
non-traceable author statement
Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (45)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG69PBHQ )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG65DWXC )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6WSV5K )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB42894
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG012784
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH25461
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP15006
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO18782
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL15969
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH20179
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB23668
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV11860
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG63J9KR )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6JB0RP )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (2)AAA Orthologs (8)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 10 )Bloomington Harvard VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 23 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: DAAM CG14622
Source for database merge of Additional comments "l(1)G0302" may affect "CG14622".
Other Comments dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- A curated knowledgebase of Drosophila melanogaster pathways
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
- A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 13 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG14622
(
Goldstein and Gunawardena, 2000 ,
Tanaka et al., 2004 ,
Benos, 2000.12.13 ,
Matusek et al., 2006 ,
Rogers et al., 2003 ,
Negre et al., 2006 ,
Georlette et al., 2007 ,
Keleman et al., 2009.8.5 ,
Zeitlinger et al., 2007 ,
Aerts et al., 2010 ,
Ni et al., 2010.12.1 )
DAAM
(
Matusek et al., 2006 ,
Matusek et al., 2008 ,
Barkó et al., 2010 ,
Aerts et al., 2010 ,
Wasbrough et al., 2010 ,
Gonçalves-Pimentel et al., 2011 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 )
Name Synonym Dishevelled Associated Activator of Morphogenesis
Dishevelled associated activator of morphogenesis
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 48 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 2 )
Nelson et al., 2012, Nat. Cell Biol. 14(5): 518--525Drosophila Src regulates anisotropic apical surface growth to control epithelial tube size. [FBrf0218197] Gonçalves-Pimentel et al., 2011, PLoS ONE 6(3): e18340Dissecting regulatory networks of filopodia formation in a Drosophila growth cone model. [FBrf0213367]
Recent reviews ( 1 )
Prokop et al., 2011, Commun. Integr. Biol. 4(5): 538--542DAAM family members leading a novel path into formin research. [FBrf0216640]