General Information Symbol Dmel\ CG13920Species D. melanogaster Name Annotation symbol CG13920 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0025712 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 3 publicly
available Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 3L Recombination map Cytogenetic map 62A9-62A9 Sequence location 3L:1,649,006..1,651,501 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information This gene is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\CG13920 (FBgn0025712). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Its
molecular function is unknown. The
biological processes in which it is involved are not known.
4 alleles are reported . No phenotypic data is available. It has
one annotated transcript and
one annotated polypeptide . Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of very low expression. Peak expression observed within 06-18 hour embryonic stages, during late pupal stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval/adult central nervous system, larval/adult carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, adult crop, adult hindgut, adult heart. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1628678_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of CG13920. Gene sequence location is
3L:1649006..1651501 .
User Contributed Data
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FB2013_03
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.44
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
819.35
Larval Midgut
50.9
Larval Hindgut
85.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
13.7
Larval Fat Body
7.9
Larval Salivary Gland
6.8
Larval Trachea
21.6
Larval Carcass
536.575
Adult Head
415.4
Adult Eye
164.25
Adult Brain
844
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
859.4
Adult Crop
306.9
Adult Midgut
81.1
Adult Hindgut
136
Adult Malpighian Tubules
12.8
Adult Fat Body
10.9
Adult Salivary Gland
4.9
Adult Heart
361.225
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
7.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
15.2
Adult Ovary
13
Adult Testis
23.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
91.8
Adult Carcass
563.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(819.35)
Larval Midgut
50.9
Larval Hindgut
85.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
13.7
Larval Fat Body
7.9
Larval Salivary Gland
6.8
Larval Trachea
21.6
Larval Carcass
536.575
Adult Head
415.4
Adult Eye
164.25
Adult Brain
(844)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(859.4)
Adult Crop
306.9
Adult Midgut
81.1
Adult Hindgut
136
Adult Malpighian Tubules
12.8
Adult Fat Body
10.9
Adult Salivary Gland
4.9
Adult Heart
361.225
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
7.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
15.2
Adult Ovary
13
Adult Testis
23.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
91.8
Adult Carcass
(563.4)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
819.35
Larval Midgut
50.9
Larval Hindgut
85.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
13.7
Larval Fat Body
7.9
Larval Salivary Gland
6.8
Larval Trachea
21.6
Larval Carcass
536.575
Adult Head
415.4
Adult Eye
164.25
Adult Brain
844
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
859.4
Adult Crop
306.9
Adult Midgut
81.1
Adult Hindgut
136
Adult Malpighian Tubules
12.8
Adult Fat Body
10.9
Adult Salivary Gland
4.9
Adult Heart
361.225
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
7.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
15.2
Adult Ovary
13
Adult Testis
23.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
91.8
Adult Carcass
563.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
819.35
Larval Midgut
50.9
Larval Hindgut
85.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
13.7
Larval Fat Body
7.9
Larval Salivary Gland
6.8
Larval Trachea
21.6
Larval Carcass
536.575
Adult Head
415.4
Adult Eye
164.25
Adult Brain
844
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
859.4
Adult Crop
306.9
Adult Midgut
81.1
Adult Hindgut
136
Adult Malpighian Tubules
12.8
Adult Fat Body
10.9
Adult Salivary Gland
4.9
Adult Heart
361.225
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
7.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
15.2
Adult Ovary
13
Adult Testis
23.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
91.8
Adult Carcass
563.4
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
819.35
Larval Midgut
50.9
Larval Hindgut
85.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
13.7
Larval Fat Body
7.9
Larval Salivary Gland
6.8
Larval Trachea
21.6
Larval Carcass
536.575
Adult Head
415.4
Adult Eye
164.25
Adult Brain
844
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
859.4
Adult Crop
306.9
Adult Midgut
81.1
Adult Hindgut
136
Adult Malpighian Tubules
12.8
Adult Fat Body
10.9
Adult Salivary Gland
4.9
Adult Heart
361.225
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
7.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
15.2
Adult Ovary
13
Adult Testis
23.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
91.8
Adult Carcass
563.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(819.35)
Larval Midgut
50.9
Larval Hindgut
85.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
13.7
Larval Fat Body
7.9
Larval Salivary Gland
6.8
Larval Trachea
21.6
Larval Carcass
536.575
Adult Head
415.4
Adult Eye
164.25
Adult Brain
(844)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(859.4)
Adult Crop
306.9
Adult Midgut
81.1
Adult Hindgut
136
Adult Malpighian Tubules
12.8
Adult Fat Body
10.9
Adult Salivary Gland
4.9
Adult Heart
361.225
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
7.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
15.2
Adult Ovary
13
Adult Testis
23.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
91.8
Adult Carcass
563.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
819.35
Larval Midgut
50.9
Larval Hindgut
85.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
13.7
Larval Fat Body
7.9
Larval Salivary Gland
6.8
Larval Trachea
21.6
Larval Carcass
536.575
Adult Head
415.4
Adult Eye
164.25
Adult Brain
844
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
859.4
Adult Crop
306.9
Adult Midgut
81.1
Adult Hindgut
136
Adult Malpighian Tubules
12.8
Adult Fat Body
10.9
Adult Salivary Gland
4.9
Adult Heart
361.225
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
7.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
15.2
Adult Ovary
13
Adult Testis
23.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
91.8
Adult Carcass
563.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
819.35
Larval Midgut
50.9
Larval Hindgut
85.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
13.7
Larval Fat Body
7.9
Larval Salivary Gland
6.8
Larval Trachea
21.6
Larval Carcass
536.575
Adult Head
415.4
Adult Eye
164.25
Adult Brain
844
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
859.4
Adult Crop
306.9
Adult Midgut
81.1
Adult Hindgut
136
Adult Malpighian Tubules
12.8
Adult Fat Body
10.9
Adult Salivary Gland
4.9
Adult Heart
361.225
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
7.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
15.2
Adult Ovary
13
Adult Testis
23.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
91.8
Adult Carcass
563.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
415.4
NA
Eye
164.25
NA
Brain
844
819.35
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
859.4
NA
Crop
306.9
50.9
Midgut
81.1
85.1
Hindgut
136
no informative data
Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
7.9
Fat Body
no informative data
6.8
Salivary Gland
4.9
NA
Heart
361.225
no informative data
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
7.8
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
no informative data
NA
Ovary
no informative data
NA
Testis
23.1
NA
Male Accessory Gland
91.8
536.575
Carcass
563.4
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
4
central nervous system, larvae L3
80
central nervous system, pupae P8
141
head, virgin 1-day female
18
head, virgin 4-day female
11
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
12
head, mated 4-day female
12
head, mated 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
20
head, mated 20-day male
14
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
2
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
1
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
1
digestive system, 20-day adult
0
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
13
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
15
carcass, 4-day adult
12
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
0
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
4
central nervous system, larvae L3
(80)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(141)
head, virgin 1-day female
18
head, virgin 4-day female
11
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
12
head, mated 4-day female
12
head, mated 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
20
head, mated 20-day male
14
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
2
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
1
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
1
digestive system, 20-day adult
0
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
13
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
15
carcass, 4-day adult
12
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
0
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
4
central nervous system, larvae L3
80
central nervous system, pupae P8
(141)
head, virgin 1-day female
18
head, virgin 4-day female
11
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
12
head, mated 4-day female
12
head, mated 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
20
head, mated 20-day male
14
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
2
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
1
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
1
digestive system, 20-day adult
0
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
13
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
15
carcass, 4-day adult
12
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
0
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
4
central nervous system, larvae L3
80
central nervous system, pupae P8
141
head, virgin 1-day female
18
head, virgin 4-day female
11
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
12
head, mated 4-day female
12
head, mated 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
20
head, mated 20-day male
14
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
2
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
1
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
1
digestive system, 20-day adult
0
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
13
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
15
carcass, 4-day adult
12
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
0
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
4
central nervous system, larvae L3
80
central nervous system, pupae P8
141
head, virgin 1-day female
18
head, virgin 4-day female
11
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
12
head, mated 4-day female
12
head, mated 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
20
head, mated 20-day male
14
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
2
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
1
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
1
digestive system, 20-day adult
0
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
13
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
15
carcass, 4-day adult
12
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
0
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
4
central nervous system, larvae L3
(80)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(141)
head, virgin 1-day female
18
head, virgin 4-day female
11
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
12
head, mated 4-day female
12
head, mated 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
20
head, mated 20-day male
14
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
2
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
1
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
1
digestive system, 20-day adult
0
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
13
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
15
carcass, 4-day adult
12
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
0
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
4
central nervous system, larvae L3
80
central nervous system, pupae P8
141
head, virgin 1-day female
18
head, virgin 4-day female
11
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
12
head, mated 4-day female
12
head, mated 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
20
head, mated 20-day male
14
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
2
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
1
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
1
digestive system, 20-day adult
0
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
13
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
15
carcass, 4-day adult
12
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
0
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
4
central nervous system, larvae L3
80
central nervous system, pupae P8
141
head, virgin 1-day female
18
head, virgin 4-day female
11
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
12
head, mated 4-day female
12
head, mated 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
20
head, mated 20-day male
14
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
2
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
1
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
1
digestive system, 20-day adult
0
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
13
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
15
carcass, 4-day adult
12
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
0
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
4
embryo 06-08hr
33
embryo 08-10hr
75
embryo 10-12hr
126
embryo 12-14hr
95
embryo 14-16hr
69
embryo 16-18hr
47
embryo 18-20hr
41
embryo 20-22hr
53
embryo 22-24hr
53
larva L1
28
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
15
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
18
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
26
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
22
white prepupae 24hr
21
pupae 2d postWPP
59
pupae 3d postWPP
49
pupae 4d postWPP
101
adult male 01day
37
adult male 05day
29
adult male 30day
19
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
5
adult female 30day
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
4
embryo 06-08hr
(33)
embryo 08-10hr
(75)
embryo 10-12hr
(126)
embryo 12-14hr
(95)
embryo 14-16hr
(69)
embryo 16-18hr
(47)
embryo 18-20hr
(41)
embryo 20-22hr
(53)
embryo 22-24hr
(53)
larva L1
(28)
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
15
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
18
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
26
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
22
white prepupae 24hr
21
pupae 2d postWPP
(59)
pupae 3d postWPP
(49)
pupae 4d postWPP
(101)
adult male 01day
(37)
adult male 05day
(29)
adult male 30day
19
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
5
adult female 30day
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
4
embryo 06-08hr
33
embryo 08-10hr
75
embryo 10-12hr
(126)
embryo 12-14hr
95
embryo 14-16hr
69
embryo 16-18hr
47
embryo 18-20hr
41
embryo 20-22hr
53
embryo 22-24hr
53
larva L1
28
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
15
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
18
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
26
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
22
white prepupae 24hr
21
pupae 2d postWPP
59
pupae 3d postWPP
49
pupae 4d postWPP
101
adult male 01day
37
adult male 05day
29
adult male 30day
19
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
5
adult female 30day
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
4
embryo 06-08hr
33
embryo 08-10hr
75
embryo 10-12hr
126
embryo 12-14hr
95
embryo 14-16hr
69
embryo 16-18hr
47
embryo 18-20hr
41
embryo 20-22hr
53
embryo 22-24hr
53
larva L1
28
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
15
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
18
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
26
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
22
white prepupae 24hr
21
pupae 2d postWPP
59
pupae 3d postWPP
49
pupae 4d postWPP
101
adult male 01day
37
adult male 05day
29
adult male 30day
19
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
5
adult female 30day
4
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
4
embryo 06-08hr
33
embryo 08-10hr
75
embryo 10-12hr
126
embryo 12-14hr
95
embryo 14-16hr
69
embryo 16-18hr
47
embryo 18-20hr
41
embryo 20-22hr
53
embryo 22-24hr
53
larva L1
28
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
15
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
18
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
26
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
22
white prepupae 24hr
21
pupae 2d postWPP
59
pupae 3d postWPP
49
pupae 4d postWPP
101
adult male 01day
37
adult male 05day
29
adult male 30day
19
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
5
adult female 30day
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
4
embryo 06-08hr
(33)
embryo 08-10hr
(75)
embryo 10-12hr
(126)
embryo 12-14hr
(95)
embryo 14-16hr
(69)
embryo 16-18hr
(47)
embryo 18-20hr
(41)
embryo 20-22hr
(53)
embryo 22-24hr
(53)
larva L1
28
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
15
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
18
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
26
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
22
white prepupae 24hr
21
pupae 2d postWPP
(59)
pupae 3d postWPP
(49)
pupae 4d postWPP
(101)
adult male 01day
(37)
adult male 05day
29
adult male 30day
19
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
5
adult female 30day
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
4
embryo 06-08hr
33
embryo 08-10hr
75
embryo 10-12hr
126
embryo 12-14hr
95
embryo 14-16hr
69
embryo 16-18hr
47
embryo 18-20hr
41
embryo 20-22hr
53
embryo 22-24hr
53
larva L1
28
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
15
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
18
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
26
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
22
white prepupae 24hr
21
pupae 2d postWPP
59
pupae 3d postWPP
49
pupae 4d postWPP
101
adult male 01day
37
adult male 05day
29
adult male 30day
19
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
5
adult female 30day
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
4
embryo 06-08hr
33
embryo 08-10hr
75
embryo 10-12hr
126
embryo 12-14hr
95
embryo 14-16hr
69
embryo 16-18hr
47
embryo 18-20hr
41
embryo 20-22hr
53
embryo 22-24hr
53
larva L1
28
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
15
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
18
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
26
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
22
white prepupae 24hr
21
pupae 2d postWPP
59
pupae 3d postWPP
49
pupae 4d postWPP
101
adult male 01day
37
adult male 05day
29
adult male 30day
19
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
5
adult female 30day
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
2
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
1
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
2
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
1
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
2
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
1
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
2
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
1
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
2
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
1
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
2
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
1
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
2
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
1
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
2
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
1
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
7
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
7
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
7
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
7
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
7
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
7
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
7
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
7
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 2 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 2 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 0 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 0 terms ) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 0 terms ) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (43)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6BVSF9 )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6JDHH6 )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6JQ2V5 )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB47109
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG005353
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH22930
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP26920
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO17322
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL15105
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH16948
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB23553
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV24554
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG676HGR )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6XDGM5 )
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (2)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 3 )VDRC Genomic Clones ( 2 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 39 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Source for merge of: BEST:CK00246 CG13920
Additional comments Other Comments Identification: cDNA screen for secreted and transmembrane proteins expressed during embryogenesis.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 3 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 19 )Research paper Buszczak et al., 2007, Genetics 175(3): 1505--1531The Carnegie protein trap library: A versatile tool for Drosophila developmental studies. [FBrf0200345] Toledano-Katchalski et al., 2007, Development 134(19): 3473--3481Post-transcriptional repression of the Drosophila midkine and pleiotrophin homolog miple by HOW is essential for correct mesoderm spreading. [FBrf0201671] Kuzin et al., 2005, Dev. Biol. 277(2): 347--365Nerfin-1 is required for early axon guidance decisions in the developing Drosophila CNS. [FBrf0183075] Brody et al., 2002, Mech. Dev. 113(1): 41--59Identification of novel Drosophila neural precursor genes using a differential embryonic head cDNA screen. [FBrf0147137] Kopczynski et al., 1998, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95(17): 9973--9978A high throughput screen to identify secreted and transmembrane proteins involved in Drosophila embryogenesis. [FBrf0104467] Supplementary material Cammarato et al., 2011, PLoS ONE 6(4): Table S1. Proteins & Peptides. [FBrf0214682] Guruharsha et al., 2011, Cell 147(3): Table S3. [FBrf0218395] The modENCODE Consortium, 2010, Science 330(6012): DataS14: Gene co-expression clusters. [FBrf0213979] Mummery-Widmer et al., 2009, Nature 458(7241): Supplementary Table 2 - Genome-wide bristle screen results. [FBrf0214518] Personal communication to FlyBase Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, RNAi-phiC31 construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi CenterRNAi-phiC31 construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center [FBrf0208510] Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23, DPiM: the Drosophila Protein Interaction Mapping projectDPiM: the Drosophila Protein Interaction Mapping project [FBrf0209452] Dickson et al., 2007.7.18, RNAi construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi CenterRNAi construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center [FBrf0200327] Gene Disruption Project members and Exelixis, 2005, Genomic mapping of Exelixis insertion collection. (Computer file)Genomic mapping of Exelixis insertion collection. (Computer file) [FBrf0184340] Gene Disruption Project members, 2001-, (Computer file)(Computer file) [FBrf0132177] Bayraktaroglu, 2000.11.2, Current list of possibly CG-able known genes.Current list of possibly CG-able known genes. [FBrf0131225] BDGP Project Members, 2000-, Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project. (Computer file)Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project. (Computer file) [FBrf0125078] FlyBase analysis FlyBase, 1992-, FlyBase curation.FlyBase curation. [FBrf0105495] Website Fisher et al., 2012, BDGP insitu homepageBDGP insitu homepage [FBrf0219073]