General Information Symbol Dmel\ CortactinSpecies D. melanogaster Name Cortactin Annotation symbol CG3637 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0025865 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 7 publicly
available Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 3R Recombination map Cytogenetic map 93B8-93B9 Sequence location 3R:16,887,402..16,890,193 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Cortactin is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Cortactin (CG3637, FBgn0025865). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . There is experimental evidence that it has the
molecular function : proline-rich region binding. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : regulation of cell shape; positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis; border follicle cell migration; female germline ring canal formation.
20 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: nurse follicle cell; nurse cell ring canal; egg; border follicle cell. It has
4 annotated transcripts and
4 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Cortactin; Hs1/Cortactin; Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 p67phox; Src homology-3 domain. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-12 hour embryonic stages, during late larval stages, during early pupal stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval midgut. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, larval fat body, larval salivary gland, larval trachea, adult ovary, adult testis, larval carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1640871_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of Cortactin. Gene sequence location is
3R:16887402..16890193 .
User Contributed Data External Summaries
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FB2013_03
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
93B-93B
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.39
Gene model reviewed during 5.46
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) 559 (aa); 61 (kD predicted)
Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Comment: reported as ventral nerve cord anlage
Comment: reported as plasmatocytes anlage
Comment: reported as muscle system primordium
Comment: reported as muscle system primordium
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
An anti-
Cortactin protein antibody recognizes proteins of 105 and 110 kD in all developmental stages, with high levels in embryos, larvae, and pupae, and low levels in adults. The size observed on SDS-PAGE (105 and 110 kD) is much larger than the predicted size (61 kD); a similar disparity has been observed for vertebrate Cortactin, and may be due to the proline-rich domains.
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from physical interaction with
mim inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
301.125
Larval Midgut
928.2
Larval Hindgut
431.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
314
Larval Fat Body
242.4
Larval Salivary Gland
126.6
Larval Trachea
261.275
Larval Carcass
272.475
Adult Head
110.3
Adult Eye
81.525
Adult Brain
175.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
159.5
Adult Crop
139.3
Adult Midgut
367.6
Adult Hindgut
125.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
221.2
Adult Fat Body
73.7
Adult Salivary Gland
62.8
Adult Heart
96.2
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
55
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
69.4
Adult Ovary
250.3
Adult Testis
146.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
52.5
Adult Carcass
68.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
301.125
Larval Midgut
(928.2)
Larval Hindgut
431.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
314
Larval Fat Body
242.4
Larval Salivary Gland
126.6
Larval Trachea
261.275
Larval Carcass
272.475
Adult Head
110.3
Adult Eye
81.525
Adult Brain
175.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
159.5
Adult Crop
139.3
Adult Midgut
367.6
Adult Hindgut
125.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
221.2
Adult Fat Body
73.7
Adult Salivary Gland
62.8
Adult Heart
96.2
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
55
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
69.4
Adult Ovary
250.3
Adult Testis
146.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
52.5
Adult Carcass
68.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
301.125
Larval Midgut
928.2
Larval Hindgut
431.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
314
Larval Fat Body
242.4
Larval Salivary Gland
126.6
Larval Trachea
261.275
Larval Carcass
272.475
Adult Head
110.3
Adult Eye
81.525
Adult Brain
175.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
159.5
Adult Crop
139.3
Adult Midgut
367.6
Adult Hindgut
125.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
221.2
Adult Fat Body
73.7
Adult Salivary Gland
62.8
Adult Heart
96.2
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
55
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
69.4
Adult Ovary
250.3
Adult Testis
146.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
52.5
Adult Carcass
68.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
301.125
Larval Midgut
928.2
Larval Hindgut
431.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
314
Larval Fat Body
242.4
Larval Salivary Gland
126.6
Larval Trachea
261.275
Larval Carcass
272.475
Adult Head
110.3
Adult Eye
81.525
Adult Brain
175.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
159.5
Adult Crop
139.3
Adult Midgut
367.6
Adult Hindgut
125.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
221.2
Adult Fat Body
73.7
Adult Salivary Gland
62.8
Adult Heart
96.2
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
55
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
69.4
Adult Ovary
250.3
Adult Testis
146.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
52.5
Adult Carcass
68.9
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
301.125
Larval Midgut
928.2
Larval Hindgut
431.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
314
Larval Fat Body
242.4
Larval Salivary Gland
126.6
Larval Trachea
261.275
Larval Carcass
272.475
Adult Head
110.3
Adult Eye
81.525
Adult Brain
175.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
159.5
Adult Crop
139.3
Adult Midgut
367.6
Adult Hindgut
125.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
221.2
Adult Fat Body
73.7
Adult Salivary Gland
62.8
Adult Heart
96.2
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
55
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
69.4
Adult Ovary
250.3
Adult Testis
146.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
52.5
Adult Carcass
68.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
301.125
Larval Midgut
(928.2)
Larval Hindgut
431.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
314
Larval Fat Body
242.4
Larval Salivary Gland
126.6
Larval Trachea
261.275
Larval Carcass
272.475
Adult Head
110.3
Adult Eye
81.525
Adult Brain
175.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
159.5
Adult Crop
139.3
Adult Midgut
367.6
Adult Hindgut
125.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
221.2
Adult Fat Body
73.7
Adult Salivary Gland
62.8
Adult Heart
96.2
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
55
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
69.4
Adult Ovary
250.3
Adult Testis
146.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
52.5
Adult Carcass
68.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
301.125
Larval Midgut
928.2
Larval Hindgut
431.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
314
Larval Fat Body
242.4
Larval Salivary Gland
126.6
Larval Trachea
261.275
Larval Carcass
272.475
Adult Head
110.3
Adult Eye
81.525
Adult Brain
175.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
159.5
Adult Crop
139.3
Adult Midgut
367.6
Adult Hindgut
125.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
221.2
Adult Fat Body
73.7
Adult Salivary Gland
62.8
Adult Heart
96.2
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
55
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
69.4
Adult Ovary
250.3
Adult Testis
146.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
52.5
Adult Carcass
68.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
301.125
Larval Midgut
928.2
Larval Hindgut
431.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
314
Larval Fat Body
242.4
Larval Salivary Gland
126.6
Larval Trachea
261.275
Larval Carcass
272.475
Adult Head
110.3
Adult Eye
81.525
Adult Brain
175.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
159.5
Adult Crop
139.3
Adult Midgut
367.6
Adult Hindgut
125.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
221.2
Adult Fat Body
73.7
Adult Salivary Gland
62.8
Adult Heart
96.2
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
55
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
69.4
Adult Ovary
250.3
Adult Testis
146.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
52.5
Adult Carcass
68.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
110.3
NA
Eye
81.525
NA
Brain
175.5
301.125
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
159.5
NA
Crop
139.3
928.2
Midgut
367.6
431.8
Hindgut
125.4
314
Malpighian Tubules
221.2
242.4
Fat Body
73.7
126.6
Salivary Gland
62.8
NA
Heart
96.2
261.275
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
55
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
69.4
NA
Ovary
250.3
NA
Testis
146.2
NA
Male Accessory Gland
52.5
272.475
Carcass
68.9
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
74
central nervous system, larvae L3
71
central nervous system, pupae P8
64
head, virgin 1-day female
16
head, virgin 4-day female
15
head, virgin 20-day female
16
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
16
head, mated 20-day female
14
head, mated 1-day male
18
head, mated 4-day male
24
head, mated 20-day male
26
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
14
salivary gland, white prepupae
55
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
111
digestive system, 1-day adult
48
digestive system, 4-day adult
51
digestive system, 20-day adult
58
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
20
fat body, white prepupae
62
fat body, pupae P8
45
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
77
carcass, 1-day adult
14
carcass, 4-day adult
14
carcass, 20-day adult
17
ovary, virgin 4-day female
50
ovary, mated 4-day female
50
testis, mated 4-day male
38
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(74)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(71)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(64)
head, virgin 1-day female
16
head, virgin 4-day female
15
head, virgin 20-day female
16
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
16
head, mated 20-day female
14
head, mated 1-day male
18
head, mated 4-day male
24
head, mated 20-day male
26
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
14
salivary gland, white prepupae
(55)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(111)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(48)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(51)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(58)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
20
fat body, white prepupae
(62)
fat body, pupae P8
(45)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(77)
carcass, 1-day adult
14
carcass, 4-day adult
14
carcass, 20-day adult
17
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(50)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(50)
testis, mated 4-day male
(38)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
74
central nervous system, larvae L3
71
central nervous system, pupae P8
64
head, virgin 1-day female
16
head, virgin 4-day female
15
head, virgin 20-day female
16
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
16
head, mated 20-day female
14
head, mated 1-day male
18
head, mated 4-day male
24
head, mated 20-day male
26
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
14
salivary gland, white prepupae
55
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(111)
digestive system, 1-day adult
48
digestive system, 4-day adult
51
digestive system, 20-day adult
58
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
20
fat body, white prepupae
62
fat body, pupae P8
45
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
77
carcass, 1-day adult
14
carcass, 4-day adult
14
carcass, 20-day adult
17
ovary, virgin 4-day female
50
ovary, mated 4-day female
50
testis, mated 4-day male
38
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
74
central nervous system, larvae L3
71
central nervous system, pupae P8
64
head, virgin 1-day female
16
head, virgin 4-day female
15
head, virgin 20-day female
16
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
16
head, mated 20-day female
14
head, mated 1-day male
18
head, mated 4-day male
24
head, mated 20-day male
26
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
14
salivary gland, white prepupae
55
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
111
digestive system, 1-day adult
48
digestive system, 4-day adult
51
digestive system, 20-day adult
58
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
20
fat body, white prepupae
62
fat body, pupae P8
45
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
77
carcass, 1-day adult
14
carcass, 4-day adult
14
carcass, 20-day adult
17
ovary, virgin 4-day female
50
ovary, mated 4-day female
50
testis, mated 4-day male
38
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
12
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
74
central nervous system, larvae L3
71
central nervous system, pupae P8
64
head, virgin 1-day female
16
head, virgin 4-day female
15
head, virgin 20-day female
16
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
16
head, mated 20-day female
14
head, mated 1-day male
18
head, mated 4-day male
24
head, mated 20-day male
26
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
14
salivary gland, white prepupae
55
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
111
digestive system, 1-day adult
48
digestive system, 4-day adult
51
digestive system, 20-day adult
58
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
20
fat body, white prepupae
62
fat body, pupae P8
45
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
77
carcass, 1-day adult
14
carcass, 4-day adult
14
carcass, 20-day adult
17
ovary, virgin 4-day female
50
ovary, mated 4-day female
50
testis, mated 4-day male
38
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(74)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(71)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(64)
head, virgin 1-day female
16
head, virgin 4-day female
15
head, virgin 20-day female
16
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
16
head, mated 20-day female
14
head, mated 1-day male
18
head, mated 4-day male
24
head, mated 20-day male
26
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
14
salivary gland, white prepupae
(55)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(111)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(48)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(51)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(58)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
20
fat body, white prepupae
(62)
fat body, pupae P8
(45)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(77)
carcass, 1-day adult
14
carcass, 4-day adult
14
carcass, 20-day adult
17
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(50)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(50)
testis, mated 4-day male
(38)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
74
central nervous system, larvae L3
71
central nervous system, pupae P8
64
head, virgin 1-day female
16
head, virgin 4-day female
15
head, virgin 20-day female
16
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
16
head, mated 20-day female
14
head, mated 1-day male
18
head, mated 4-day male
24
head, mated 20-day male
26
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
14
salivary gland, white prepupae
55
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
111
digestive system, 1-day adult
48
digestive system, 4-day adult
51
digestive system, 20-day adult
58
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
20
fat body, white prepupae
62
fat body, pupae P8
45
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
77
carcass, 1-day adult
14
carcass, 4-day adult
14
carcass, 20-day adult
17
ovary, virgin 4-day female
50
ovary, mated 4-day female
50
testis, mated 4-day male
38
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
74
central nervous system, larvae L3
71
central nervous system, pupae P8
64
head, virgin 1-day female
16
head, virgin 4-day female
15
head, virgin 20-day female
16
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
16
head, mated 20-day female
14
head, mated 1-day male
18
head, mated 4-day male
24
head, mated 20-day male
26
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
14
salivary gland, white prepupae
55
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
111
digestive system, 1-day adult
48
digestive system, 4-day adult
51
digestive system, 20-day adult
58
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
20
fat body, white prepupae
62
fat body, pupae P8
45
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
77
carcass, 1-day adult
14
carcass, 4-day adult
14
carcass, 20-day adult
17
ovary, virgin 4-day female
50
ovary, mated 4-day female
50
testis, mated 4-day male
38
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
46
embryo 02-04hr
57
embryo 04-06hr
71
embryo 06-08hr
72
embryo 08-10hr
67
embryo 10-12hr
55
embryo 12-14hr
49
embryo 14-16hr
41
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
17
embryo 22-24hr
17
larva L1
16
larva L2
25
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
21
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
40
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
62
white prepupae new
88
white prepupae 12hr
73
white prepupae 24hr
65
pupae 2d postWPP
47
pupae 3d postWPP
21
pupae 4d postWPP
12
adult male 01day
15
adult male 05day
18
adult male 30day
17
adult female 01day
24
adult female 05day
35
adult female 30day
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(46)
embryo 02-04hr
(57)
embryo 04-06hr
(71)
embryo 06-08hr
(72)
embryo 08-10hr
(67)
embryo 10-12hr
(55)
embryo 12-14hr
(49)
embryo 14-16hr
(41)
embryo 16-18hr
(30)
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
17
embryo 22-24hr
17
larva L1
16
larva L2
25
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
21
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(40)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(62)
white prepupae new
(88)
white prepupae 12hr
(73)
white prepupae 24hr
(65)
pupae 2d postWPP
(47)
pupae 3d postWPP
21
pupae 4d postWPP
12
adult male 01day
15
adult male 05day
18
adult male 30day
17
adult female 01day
24
adult female 05day
(35)
adult female 30day
(34)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
46
embryo 02-04hr
57
embryo 04-06hr
71
embryo 06-08hr
72
embryo 08-10hr
67
embryo 10-12hr
55
embryo 12-14hr
49
embryo 14-16hr
41
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
17
embryo 22-24hr
17
larva L1
16
larva L2
25
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
21
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
40
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
62
white prepupae new
88
white prepupae 12hr
73
white prepupae 24hr
65
pupae 2d postWPP
47
pupae 3d postWPP
21
pupae 4d postWPP
12
adult male 01day
15
adult male 05day
18
adult male 30day
17
adult female 01day
24
adult female 05day
35
adult female 30day
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
46
embryo 02-04hr
57
embryo 04-06hr
71
embryo 06-08hr
72
embryo 08-10hr
67
embryo 10-12hr
55
embryo 12-14hr
49
embryo 14-16hr
41
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
17
embryo 22-24hr
17
larva L1
16
larva L2
25
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
21
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
40
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
62
white prepupae new
88
white prepupae 12hr
73
white prepupae 24hr
65
pupae 2d postWPP
47
pupae 3d postWPP
21
pupae 4d postWPP
12
adult male 01day
15
adult male 05day
18
adult male 30day
17
adult female 01day
24
adult female 05day
35
adult female 30day
34
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
46
embryo 02-04hr
57
embryo 04-06hr
71
embryo 06-08hr
72
embryo 08-10hr
67
embryo 10-12hr
55
embryo 12-14hr
49
embryo 14-16hr
41
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
17
embryo 22-24hr
17
larva L1
16
larva L2
25
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
21
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
40
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
62
white prepupae new
88
white prepupae 12hr
73
white prepupae 24hr
65
pupae 2d postWPP
47
pupae 3d postWPP
21
pupae 4d postWPP
12
adult male 01day
15
adult male 05day
18
adult male 30day
17
adult female 01day
24
adult female 05day
35
adult female 30day
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(46)
embryo 02-04hr
(57)
embryo 04-06hr
(71)
embryo 06-08hr
(72)
embryo 08-10hr
(67)
embryo 10-12hr
(55)
embryo 12-14hr
(49)
embryo 14-16hr
(41)
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
17
embryo 22-24hr
17
larva L1
16
larva L2
25
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
21
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(40)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(62)
white prepupae new
(88)
white prepupae 12hr
(73)
white prepupae 24hr
(65)
pupae 2d postWPP
(47)
pupae 3d postWPP
21
pupae 4d postWPP
12
adult male 01day
15
adult male 05day
18
adult male 30day
17
adult female 01day
24
adult female 05day
(35)
adult female 30day
(34)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
46
embryo 02-04hr
57
embryo 04-06hr
71
embryo 06-08hr
72
embryo 08-10hr
67
embryo 10-12hr
55
embryo 12-14hr
49
embryo 14-16hr
41
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
17
embryo 22-24hr
17
larva L1
16
larva L2
25
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
21
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
40
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
62
white prepupae new
88
white prepupae 12hr
73
white prepupae 24hr
65
pupae 2d postWPP
47
pupae 3d postWPP
21
pupae 4d postWPP
12
adult male 01day
15
adult male 05day
18
adult male 30day
17
adult female 01day
24
adult female 05day
35
adult female 30day
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
46
embryo 02-04hr
57
embryo 04-06hr
71
embryo 06-08hr
72
embryo 08-10hr
67
embryo 10-12hr
55
embryo 12-14hr
49
embryo 14-16hr
41
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
17
embryo 22-24hr
17
larva L1
16
larva L2
25
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
21
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
40
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
62
white prepupae new
88
white prepupae 12hr
73
white prepupae 24hr
65
pupae 2d postWPP
47
pupae 3d postWPP
21
pupae 4d postWPP
12
adult male 01day
15
adult male 05day
18
adult male 30day
17
adult female 01day
24
adult female 05day
35
adult female 30day
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
243
Schneider line 2 Sg4
131
embryonic 1182-4H
225
embryonic GM2
246
embryonic Kc167
138
embryonic S1
179
embryonic S3
77
leg disc CME L1
197
wing disc CME-W2
122
wing disc ML-DmD8
149
wing disc ML-DmD9
159
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
122
wing disc ML-DmD21
117
wing disc ML-DmD32
156
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
116
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
116
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
132
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
196
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
166
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
61
tumorous blood cells mbn2
238
ovary fGS/OSS
109
ovary OSC
60
ovary OSS
85
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(243)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(131)
embryonic 1182-4H
(225)
embryonic GM2
(246)
embryonic Kc167
(138)
embryonic S1
(179)
embryonic S3
(77)
leg disc CME L1
(197)
wing disc CME-W2
(122)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(149)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(159)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(122)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(117)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(156)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(116)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(116)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(132)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(196)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(166)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(61)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(238)
ovary fGS/OSS
(109)
ovary OSC
(60)
ovary OSS
(85)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(243)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(131)
embryonic 1182-4H
(225)
embryonic GM2
(246)
embryonic Kc167
(138)
embryonic S1
(179)
embryonic S3
77
leg disc CME L1
(197)
wing disc CME-W2
(122)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(149)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(159)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(122)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(117)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(156)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(116)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(116)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(132)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(196)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(166)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
61
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(238)
ovary fGS/OSS
(109)
ovary OSC
60
ovary OSS
85
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
243
Schneider line 2 Sg4
131
embryonic 1182-4H
225
embryonic GM2
246
embryonic Kc167
138
embryonic S1
179
embryonic S3
77
leg disc CME L1
197
wing disc CME-W2
122
wing disc ML-DmD8
149
wing disc ML-DmD9
159
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
122
wing disc ML-DmD21
117
wing disc ML-DmD32
156
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
116
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
116
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
132
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
196
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
166
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
61
tumorous blood cells mbn2
238
ovary fGS/OSS
109
ovary OSC
60
ovary OSS
85
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
243
Schneider line 2 Sg4
131
embryonic 1182-4H
225
embryonic GM2
246
embryonic Kc167
138
embryonic S1
179
embryonic S3
77
leg disc CME L1
197
wing disc CME-W2
122
wing disc ML-DmD8
149
wing disc ML-DmD9
159
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
122
wing disc ML-DmD21
117
wing disc ML-DmD32
156
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
116
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
116
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
132
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
196
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
166
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
61
tumorous blood cells mbn2
238
ovary fGS/OSS
109
ovary OSC
60
ovary OSS
85
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(243)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(131)
embryonic 1182-4H
(225)
embryonic GM2
(246)
embryonic Kc167
(138)
embryonic S1
(179)
embryonic S3
(77)
leg disc CME L1
(197)
wing disc CME-W2
(122)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(149)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(159)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(122)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(117)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(156)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(116)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(116)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(132)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(196)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(166)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(61)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(238)
ovary fGS/OSS
(109)
ovary OSC
(60)
ovary OSS
(85)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(243)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
131
embryonic 1182-4H
(225)
embryonic GM2
(246)
embryonic Kc167
138
embryonic S1
(179)
embryonic S3
77
leg disc CME L1
(197)
wing disc CME-W2
122
wing disc ML-DmD8
(149)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(159)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
122
wing disc ML-DmD21
117
wing disc ML-DmD32
(156)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
116
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
116
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
132
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(196)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(166)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
61
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(238)
ovary fGS/OSS
109
ovary OSC
60
ovary OSS
85
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
243
Schneider line 2 Sg4
131
embryonic 1182-4H
225
embryonic GM2
246
embryonic Kc167
138
embryonic S1
179
embryonic S3
77
leg disc CME L1
197
wing disc CME-W2
122
wing disc ML-DmD8
149
wing disc ML-DmD9
159
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
122
wing disc ML-DmD21
117
wing disc ML-DmD32
156
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
116
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
116
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
132
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
196
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
166
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
61
tumorous blood cells mbn2
238
ovary fGS/OSS
109
ovary OSC
60
ovary OSS
85
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
49
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
33
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
29
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
50
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
43
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
36
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
34
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
45
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
33
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
23
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
42
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
30
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
38
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(49)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(35)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(33)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(29)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(31)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(39)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(50)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(41)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(43)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(36)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(34)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(45)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(33)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(28)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
23
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(41)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(36)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(37)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(42)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(30)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(38)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
49
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
33
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
29
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
50
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
43
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
36
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
34
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
45
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
33
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
23
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
42
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
30
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
38
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
49
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
33
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
29
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
50
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
43
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
36
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
34
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
45
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
33
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
23
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
42
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
30
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
38
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
49
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
33
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
29
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
50
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
43
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
36
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
34
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
45
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
33
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
23
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
42
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
30
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
38
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(49)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(35)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(33)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
29
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(39)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(50)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(41)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(43)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(36)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(34)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(45)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(33)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
23
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(41)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(36)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(37)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(42)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
30
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(38)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
49
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
33
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
29
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
50
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
43
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
36
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
34
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
45
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
33
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
23
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
42
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
30
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
38
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
49
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
33
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
29
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
50
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
43
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
36
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
34
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
45
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
33
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
23
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
42
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
30
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
38
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 12 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 8 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs characterization construct
Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 11 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 7 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from genetic interaction with
mim Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with
mim inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component inferred from physical interaction with
mim inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 4 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process Cellular Component Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, pull down
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (34)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6XD49T )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6M65S0 )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6MSBV0 )
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6V15GM )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6W196N )
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (2)AAA Orthologs (10)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 7 )Bloomington Harvard VDRC Genomic Clones ( 2 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 140 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: Cortactin CG3637
Source for database merge of Additional comments Other Comments Cortactin modulates cell migration and ring canal morphogenesis during oogenesis.
RNAi screen using dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene causes a phenotype when assayed in S2R+ cells: cells become retracted (unspread but flat). Kc167 cells are unaffected.
dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.
dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene is tested in an RNAi screen for effects on actin-based lamella formation.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
- A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
- A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 5 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 49 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 2 )
Isaji et al., 2011, PLoS ONE 6(8): e22755Myosin VI Regulates Actin Structure Specialization through Conserved Cargo-Binding Domain Sites. [FBrf0214724] Regnard et al., 2011, PLoS Genet. 7(3): e1001327Global Analysis of the Relationship between JIL-1 Kinase and Transcription. [FBrf0213276]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011