General Information Symbol Dmel\ Drp1Species D. melanogaster Name Dynamin related protein 1 Annotation symbol CG3210 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0026479 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 12 publicly
available Also Known As l(2)ND2, l(2)ND3, Drp-1, Drp Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2L Recombination map Cytogenetic map 23A1-23A1 Sequence location 2L:2,581,281..2,585,430 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Dynamin related protein 1 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Drp1 (CG3210, FBgn0026479). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . An electronic pipeline based on InterPro domains suggests that it has the
molecular function : GTP binding; GTPase activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : sperm mitochondrion organization; mitochondrion localization; intracellular distribution of mitochondria; cytokinesis; vesicle organization; mitochondrion organization.
24 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: trichogen cell; Nebenkern; embryonic/larval neuromuscular junction; mitochondrion; ventral furrow. It has
2 annotated transcripts and
2 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Dynamin; Dynamin GTPase effector; Dynamin central domain; Dynamin, GTPase domain; Dynamin, GTPase region, conserved site; GTPase effector domain, GED. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-12 hour embryonic stages, at stages throughout the pupal period, in stages of adults of both sexes. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: High or moderate levels of expression observed in all larval and adult organs/tissues. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval/adult central nervous system, larval Malpighian tubules, larval salivary gland, adult testis. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, adult brain, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male accessory gland, larval/adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1641560_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of Drp1. Gene sequence location is
2L:2581281..2585430 .
User Contributed Data External Summaries
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FB2013_03
Controlled Vocabulary Terms
FB2013_02
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
22F-23A
Determined by comparing Celera genomic sequence with sequence from BDGP BAC and P1 clones.
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.47
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
509.025
Larval Midgut
465
Larval Hindgut
414.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
549.3
Larval Fat Body
244.1
Larval Salivary Gland
627.6
Larval Trachea
312.35
Larval Carcass
448.8
Adult Head
278.4
Adult Eye
252.025
Adult Brain
467.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
554.3
Adult Crop
430.8
Adult Midgut
445.5
Adult Hindgut
347.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
385.6
Adult Fat Body
358.4
Adult Salivary Gland
271.5
Adult Heart
373.8
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
186.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
172.4
Adult Ovary
465.8
Adult Testis
654.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
470.7
Adult Carcass
293.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
509.025
Larval Midgut
465
Larval Hindgut
414.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(549.3)
Larval Fat Body
244.1
Larval Salivary Gland
(627.6)
Larval Trachea
312.35
Larval Carcass
448.8
Adult Head
278.4
Adult Eye
252.025
Adult Brain
467.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(554.3)
Adult Crop
430.8
Adult Midgut
445.5
Adult Hindgut
347.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
385.6
Adult Fat Body
358.4
Adult Salivary Gland
271.5
Adult Heart
373.8
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
186.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
172.4
Adult Ovary
465.8
Adult Testis
(654.4)
Adult Male Accessory Gland
470.7
Adult Carcass
293.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
509.025
Larval Midgut
465
Larval Hindgut
414.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
549.3
Larval Fat Body
244.1
Larval Salivary Gland
627.6
Larval Trachea
312.35
Larval Carcass
448.8
Adult Head
278.4
Adult Eye
252.025
Adult Brain
467.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
554.3
Adult Crop
430.8
Adult Midgut
445.5
Adult Hindgut
347.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
385.6
Adult Fat Body
358.4
Adult Salivary Gland
271.5
Adult Heart
373.8
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
186.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
172.4
Adult Ovary
465.8
Adult Testis
654.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
470.7
Adult Carcass
293.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
509.025
Larval Midgut
465
Larval Hindgut
414.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
549.3
Larval Fat Body
244.1
Larval Salivary Gland
627.6
Larval Trachea
312.35
Larval Carcass
448.8
Adult Head
278.4
Adult Eye
252.025
Adult Brain
467.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
554.3
Adult Crop
430.8
Adult Midgut
445.5
Adult Hindgut
347.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
385.6
Adult Fat Body
358.4
Adult Salivary Gland
271.5
Adult Heart
373.8
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
186.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
172.4
Adult Ovary
465.8
Adult Testis
654.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
470.7
Adult Carcass
293.2
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
509.025
Larval Midgut
465
Larval Hindgut
414.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
549.3
Larval Fat Body
244.1
Larval Salivary Gland
627.6
Larval Trachea
312.35
Larval Carcass
448.8
Adult Head
278.4
Adult Eye
252.025
Adult Brain
467.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
554.3
Adult Crop
430.8
Adult Midgut
445.5
Adult Hindgut
347.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
385.6
Adult Fat Body
358.4
Adult Salivary Gland
271.5
Adult Heart
373.8
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
186.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
172.4
Adult Ovary
465.8
Adult Testis
654.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
470.7
Adult Carcass
293.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
509.025
Larval Midgut
465
Larval Hindgut
414.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
549.3
Larval Fat Body
244.1
Larval Salivary Gland
627.6
Larval Trachea
312.35
Larval Carcass
448.8
Adult Head
278.4
Adult Eye
252.025
Adult Brain
467.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
554.3
Adult Crop
430.8
Adult Midgut
445.5
Adult Hindgut
347.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
385.6
Adult Fat Body
358.4
Adult Salivary Gland
271.5
Adult Heart
373.8
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
186.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
172.4
Adult Ovary
465.8
Adult Testis
654.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
470.7
Adult Carcass
293.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
509.025
Larval Midgut
465
Larval Hindgut
414.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
549.3
Larval Fat Body
244.1
Larval Salivary Gland
627.6
Larval Trachea
312.35
Larval Carcass
448.8
Adult Head
278.4
Adult Eye
252.025
Adult Brain
467.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
554.3
Adult Crop
430.8
Adult Midgut
445.5
Adult Hindgut
347.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
385.6
Adult Fat Body
358.4
Adult Salivary Gland
271.5
Adult Heart
373.8
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
186.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
172.4
Adult Ovary
465.8
Adult Testis
654.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
470.7
Adult Carcass
293.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
509.025
Larval Midgut
465
Larval Hindgut
414.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
549.3
Larval Fat Body
244.1
Larval Salivary Gland
627.6
Larval Trachea
312.35
Larval Carcass
448.8
Adult Head
278.4
Adult Eye
252.025
Adult Brain
467.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
554.3
Adult Crop
430.8
Adult Midgut
445.5
Adult Hindgut
347.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
385.6
Adult Fat Body
358.4
Adult Salivary Gland
271.5
Adult Heart
373.8
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
186.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
172.4
Adult Ovary
465.8
Adult Testis
654.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
470.7
Adult Carcass
293.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
278.4
NA
Eye
252.025
NA
Brain
467.2
509.025
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
554.3
NA
Crop
430.8
465
Midgut
445.5
414.9
Hindgut
347.7
549.3
Malpighian Tubules
385.6
244.1
Fat Body
358.4
627.6
Salivary Gland
271.5
NA
Heart
373.8
312.35
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
186.6
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
172.4
NA
Ovary
465.8
NA
Testis
654.4
NA
Male Accessory Gland
470.7
448.8
Carcass
293.2
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
83
central nervous system, larvae L3
44
central nervous system, pupae P8
46
head, virgin 1-day female
22
head, virgin 4-day female
20
head, virgin 20-day female
24
head, mated 1-day female
20
head, mated 4-day female
18
head, mated 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day male
35
head, mated 4-day male
27
head, mated 20-day male
34
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
22
digestive system, 1-day adult
32
digestive system, 4-day adult
29
digestive system, 20-day adult
38
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
10
fat body, white prepupae
21
fat body, pupae P8
38
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
31
carcass, 1-day adult
18
carcass, 4-day adult
21
carcass, 20-day adult
26
ovary, virgin 4-day female
75
ovary, mated 4-day female
65
testis, mated 4-day male
107
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
37
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(83)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(44)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(46)
head, virgin 1-day female
22
head, virgin 4-day female
20
head, virgin 20-day female
24
head, mated 1-day female
20
head, mated 4-day female
18
head, mated 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day male
(35)
head, mated 4-day male
(27)
head, mated 20-day male
(34)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
22
digestive system, 1-day adult
(32)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(29)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(38)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
10
fat body, white prepupae
21
fat body, pupae P8
(38)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(31)
carcass, 1-day adult
18
carcass, 4-day adult
21
carcass, 20-day adult
26
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(75)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(65)
testis, mated 4-day male
(107)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(37)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
83
central nervous system, larvae L3
44
central nervous system, pupae P8
46
head, virgin 1-day female
22
head, virgin 4-day female
20
head, virgin 20-day female
24
head, mated 1-day female
20
head, mated 4-day female
18
head, mated 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day male
35
head, mated 4-day male
27
head, mated 20-day male
34
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
22
digestive system, 1-day adult
32
digestive system, 4-day adult
29
digestive system, 20-day adult
38
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
10
fat body, white prepupae
21
fat body, pupae P8
38
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
31
carcass, 1-day adult
18
carcass, 4-day adult
21
carcass, 20-day adult
26
ovary, virgin 4-day female
75
ovary, mated 4-day female
65
testis, mated 4-day male
107
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
37
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
83
central nervous system, larvae L3
44
central nervous system, pupae P8
46
head, virgin 1-day female
22
head, virgin 4-day female
20
head, virgin 20-day female
24
head, mated 1-day female
20
head, mated 4-day female
18
head, mated 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day male
35
head, mated 4-day male
27
head, mated 20-day male
34
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
22
digestive system, 1-day adult
32
digestive system, 4-day adult
29
digestive system, 20-day adult
38
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
10
fat body, white prepupae
21
fat body, pupae P8
38
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
31
carcass, 1-day adult
18
carcass, 4-day adult
21
carcass, 20-day adult
26
ovary, virgin 4-day female
75
ovary, mated 4-day female
65
testis, mated 4-day male
107
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
37
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
83
central nervous system, larvae L3
44
central nervous system, pupae P8
46
head, virgin 1-day female
22
head, virgin 4-day female
20
head, virgin 20-day female
24
head, mated 1-day female
20
head, mated 4-day female
18
head, mated 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day male
35
head, mated 4-day male
27
head, mated 20-day male
34
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
22
digestive system, 1-day adult
32
digestive system, 4-day adult
29
digestive system, 20-day adult
38
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
10
fat body, white prepupae
21
fat body, pupae P8
38
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
31
carcass, 1-day adult
18
carcass, 4-day adult
21
carcass, 20-day adult
26
ovary, virgin 4-day female
75
ovary, mated 4-day female
65
testis, mated 4-day male
107
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
37
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(83)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(44)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(46)
head, virgin 1-day female
22
head, virgin 4-day female
20
head, virgin 20-day female
24
head, mated 1-day female
20
head, mated 4-day female
18
head, mated 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day male
(35)
head, mated 4-day male
27
head, mated 20-day male
(34)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
22
digestive system, 1-day adult
32
digestive system, 4-day adult
29
digestive system, 20-day adult
(38)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
10
fat body, white prepupae
21
fat body, pupae P8
(38)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
31
carcass, 1-day adult
18
carcass, 4-day adult
21
carcass, 20-day adult
26
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(75)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(65)
testis, mated 4-day male
(107)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(37)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
83
central nervous system, larvae L3
44
central nervous system, pupae P8
46
head, virgin 1-day female
22
head, virgin 4-day female
20
head, virgin 20-day female
24
head, mated 1-day female
20
head, mated 4-day female
18
head, mated 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day male
35
head, mated 4-day male
27
head, mated 20-day male
34
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
22
digestive system, 1-day adult
32
digestive system, 4-day adult
29
digestive system, 20-day adult
38
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
10
fat body, white prepupae
21
fat body, pupae P8
38
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
31
carcass, 1-day adult
18
carcass, 4-day adult
21
carcass, 20-day adult
26
ovary, virgin 4-day female
75
ovary, mated 4-day female
65
testis, mated 4-day male
107
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
37
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
83
central nervous system, larvae L3
44
central nervous system, pupae P8
46
head, virgin 1-day female
22
head, virgin 4-day female
20
head, virgin 20-day female
24
head, mated 1-day female
20
head, mated 4-day female
18
head, mated 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day male
35
head, mated 4-day male
27
head, mated 20-day male
34
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
22
digestive system, 1-day adult
32
digestive system, 4-day adult
29
digestive system, 20-day adult
38
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
10
fat body, white prepupae
21
fat body, pupae P8
38
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
31
carcass, 1-day adult
18
carcass, 4-day adult
21
carcass, 20-day adult
26
ovary, virgin 4-day female
75
ovary, mated 4-day female
65
testis, mated 4-day male
107
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
37
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
80
embryo 02-04hr
15
embryo 04-06hr
39
embryo 06-08hr
53
embryo 08-10hr
45
embryo 10-12hr
40
embryo 12-14hr
30
embryo 14-16hr
33
embryo 16-18hr
26
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
16
larva L1
34
larva L2
39
larva L3 12hr old
36
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
26
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
35
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
38
white prepupae new
39
white prepupae 12hr
46
white prepupae 24hr
59
pupae 2d postWPP
60
pupae 3d postWPP
51
pupae 4d postWPP
35
adult male 01day
54
adult male 05day
69
adult male 30day
70
adult female 01day
53
adult female 05day
65
adult female 30day
66
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(80)
embryo 02-04hr
15
embryo 04-06hr
(39)
embryo 06-08hr
(53)
embryo 08-10hr
(45)
embryo 10-12hr
(40)
embryo 12-14hr
(30)
embryo 14-16hr
(33)
embryo 16-18hr
26
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
16
larva L1
(34)
larva L2
(39)
larva L3 12hr old
(36)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
26
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(35)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(38)
white prepupae new
(39)
white prepupae 12hr
(46)
white prepupae 24hr
(59)
pupae 2d postWPP
(60)
pupae 3d postWPP
(51)
pupae 4d postWPP
(35)
adult male 01day
(54)
adult male 05day
(69)
adult male 30day
(70)
adult female 01day
(53)
adult female 05day
(65)
adult female 30day
(66)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
80
embryo 02-04hr
15
embryo 04-06hr
39
embryo 06-08hr
53
embryo 08-10hr
45
embryo 10-12hr
40
embryo 12-14hr
30
embryo 14-16hr
33
embryo 16-18hr
26
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
16
larva L1
34
larva L2
39
larva L3 12hr old
36
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
26
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
35
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
38
white prepupae new
39
white prepupae 12hr
46
white prepupae 24hr
59
pupae 2d postWPP
60
pupae 3d postWPP
51
pupae 4d postWPP
35
adult male 01day
54
adult male 05day
69
adult male 30day
70
adult female 01day
53
adult female 05day
65
adult female 30day
66
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
80
embryo 02-04hr
15
embryo 04-06hr
39
embryo 06-08hr
53
embryo 08-10hr
45
embryo 10-12hr
40
embryo 12-14hr
30
embryo 14-16hr
33
embryo 16-18hr
26
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
16
larva L1
34
larva L2
39
larva L3 12hr old
36
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
26
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
35
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
38
white prepupae new
39
white prepupae 12hr
46
white prepupae 24hr
59
pupae 2d postWPP
60
pupae 3d postWPP
51
pupae 4d postWPP
35
adult male 01day
54
adult male 05day
69
adult male 30day
70
adult female 01day
53
adult female 05day
65
adult female 30day
66
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
80
embryo 02-04hr
15
embryo 04-06hr
39
embryo 06-08hr
53
embryo 08-10hr
45
embryo 10-12hr
40
embryo 12-14hr
30
embryo 14-16hr
33
embryo 16-18hr
26
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
16
larva L1
34
larva L2
39
larva L3 12hr old
36
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
26
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
35
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
38
white prepupae new
39
white prepupae 12hr
46
white prepupae 24hr
59
pupae 2d postWPP
60
pupae 3d postWPP
51
pupae 4d postWPP
35
adult male 01day
54
adult male 05day
69
adult male 30day
70
adult female 01day
53
adult female 05day
65
adult female 30day
66
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(80)
embryo 02-04hr
15
embryo 04-06hr
(39)
embryo 06-08hr
(53)
embryo 08-10hr
(45)
embryo 10-12hr
(40)
embryo 12-14hr
30
embryo 14-16hr
(33)
embryo 16-18hr
26
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
16
larva L1
(34)
larva L2
(39)
larva L3 12hr old
(36)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
26
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(35)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(38)
white prepupae new
(39)
white prepupae 12hr
(46)
white prepupae 24hr
(59)
pupae 2d postWPP
(60)
pupae 3d postWPP
(51)
pupae 4d postWPP
(35)
adult male 01day
(54)
adult male 05day
(69)
adult male 30day
(70)
adult female 01day
(53)
adult female 05day
(65)
adult female 30day
(66)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
80
embryo 02-04hr
15
embryo 04-06hr
39
embryo 06-08hr
53
embryo 08-10hr
45
embryo 10-12hr
40
embryo 12-14hr
30
embryo 14-16hr
33
embryo 16-18hr
26
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
16
larva L1
34
larva L2
39
larva L3 12hr old
36
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
26
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
35
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
38
white prepupae new
39
white prepupae 12hr
46
white prepupae 24hr
59
pupae 2d postWPP
60
pupae 3d postWPP
51
pupae 4d postWPP
35
adult male 01day
54
adult male 05day
69
adult male 30day
70
adult female 01day
53
adult female 05day
65
adult female 30day
66
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
80
embryo 02-04hr
15
embryo 04-06hr
39
embryo 06-08hr
53
embryo 08-10hr
45
embryo 10-12hr
40
embryo 12-14hr
30
embryo 14-16hr
33
embryo 16-18hr
26
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
16
larva L1
34
larva L2
39
larva L3 12hr old
36
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
26
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
35
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
38
white prepupae new
39
white prepupae 12hr
46
white prepupae 24hr
59
pupae 2d postWPP
60
pupae 3d postWPP
51
pupae 4d postWPP
35
adult male 01day
54
adult male 05day
69
adult male 30day
70
adult female 01day
53
adult female 05day
65
adult female 30day
66
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
53
Schneider line 2 Sg4
36
embryonic 1182-4H
67
embryonic GM2
42
embryonic Kc167
35
embryonic S1
83
embryonic S3
39
leg disc CME L1
41
wing disc CME-W2
28
wing disc ML-DmD8
38
wing disc ML-DmD9
64
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
40
wing disc ML-DmD21
44
wing disc ML-DmD32
39
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
49
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
67
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
43
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
36
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
55
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
28
tumorous blood cells mbn2
36
ovary fGS/OSS
72
ovary OSC
66
ovary OSS
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(53)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(36)
embryonic 1182-4H
(67)
embryonic GM2
(42)
embryonic Kc167
(35)
embryonic S1
(83)
embryonic S3
(39)
leg disc CME L1
(41)
wing disc CME-W2
(28)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(38)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(64)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(40)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(44)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(39)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(49)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(67)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(43)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(36)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(55)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(28)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(36)
ovary fGS/OSS
(72)
ovary OSC
(66)
ovary OSS
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
53
Schneider line 2 Sg4
36
embryonic 1182-4H
67
embryonic GM2
42
embryonic Kc167
35
embryonic S1
83
embryonic S3
39
leg disc CME L1
41
wing disc CME-W2
28
wing disc ML-DmD8
38
wing disc ML-DmD9
64
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
40
wing disc ML-DmD21
44
wing disc ML-DmD32
39
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
49
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
67
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
43
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
36
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
55
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
28
tumorous blood cells mbn2
36
ovary fGS/OSS
72
ovary OSC
66
ovary OSS
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
53
Schneider line 2 Sg4
36
embryonic 1182-4H
67
embryonic GM2
42
embryonic Kc167
35
embryonic S1
83
embryonic S3
39
leg disc CME L1
41
wing disc CME-W2
28
wing disc ML-DmD8
38
wing disc ML-DmD9
64
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
40
wing disc ML-DmD21
44
wing disc ML-DmD32
39
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
49
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
67
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
43
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
36
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
55
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
28
tumorous blood cells mbn2
36
ovary fGS/OSS
72
ovary OSC
66
ovary OSS
23
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
53
Schneider line 2 Sg4
36
embryonic 1182-4H
67
embryonic GM2
42
embryonic Kc167
35
embryonic S1
83
embryonic S3
39
leg disc CME L1
41
wing disc CME-W2
28
wing disc ML-DmD8
38
wing disc ML-DmD9
64
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
40
wing disc ML-DmD21
44
wing disc ML-DmD32
39
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
49
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
67
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
43
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
36
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
55
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
28
tumorous blood cells mbn2
36
ovary fGS/OSS
72
ovary OSC
66
ovary OSS
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(53)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(36)
embryonic 1182-4H
(67)
embryonic GM2
(42)
embryonic Kc167
(35)
embryonic S1
(83)
embryonic S3
(39)
leg disc CME L1
(41)
wing disc CME-W2
28
wing disc ML-DmD8
(38)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(64)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(40)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(44)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(39)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(49)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(67)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(43)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(36)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(55)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
28
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(36)
ovary fGS/OSS
(72)
ovary OSC
(66)
ovary OSS
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
53
Schneider line 2 Sg4
36
embryonic 1182-4H
67
embryonic GM2
42
embryonic Kc167
35
embryonic S1
83
embryonic S3
39
leg disc CME L1
41
wing disc CME-W2
28
wing disc ML-DmD8
38
wing disc ML-DmD9
64
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
40
wing disc ML-DmD21
44
wing disc ML-DmD32
39
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
49
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
67
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
43
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
36
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
55
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
28
tumorous blood cells mbn2
36
ovary fGS/OSS
72
ovary OSC
66
ovary OSS
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
53
Schneider line 2 Sg4
36
embryonic 1182-4H
67
embryonic GM2
42
embryonic Kc167
35
embryonic S1
83
embryonic S3
39
leg disc CME L1
41
wing disc CME-W2
28
wing disc ML-DmD8
38
wing disc ML-DmD9
64
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
40
wing disc ML-DmD21
44
wing disc ML-DmD32
39
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
49
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
67
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
43
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
36
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
55
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
28
tumorous blood cells mbn2
36
ovary fGS/OSS
72
ovary OSC
66
ovary OSS
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
34
cold shock, 4-day adult
20
heat shock, 4-day adult
40
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
30
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
52
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
22
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
75
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
24
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
51
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
75
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
24
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
33
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(34)
cold shock, 4-day adult
20
heat shock, 4-day adult
(40)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(30)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(39)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(52)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
22
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(75)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(30)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(28)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
24
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(44)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(51)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(75)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
24
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(33)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
34
cold shock, 4-day adult
20
heat shock, 4-day adult
40
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
30
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
52
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
22
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
75
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
24
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
51
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
75
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
24
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
33
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
34
cold shock, 4-day adult
20
heat shock, 4-day adult
40
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
30
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
52
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
22
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
75
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
24
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
51
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
75
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
24
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
33
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
34
cold shock, 4-day adult
20
heat shock, 4-day adult
40
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
30
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
52
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
22
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
75
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
24
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
51
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
75
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
24
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
33
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(34)
cold shock, 4-day adult
20
heat shock, 4-day adult
(40)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
30
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(39)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(52)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
22
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(75)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
24
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(44)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(51)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(75)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
24
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(33)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
34
cold shock, 4-day adult
20
heat shock, 4-day adult
40
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
30
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
52
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
22
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
75
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
24
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
51
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
75
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
24
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
33
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
34
cold shock, 4-day adult
20
heat shock, 4-day adult
40
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
30
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
52
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
19
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
22
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
75
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
24
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
51
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
75
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
24
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
33
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes autophagic vacuole & larval fat body | somatic clone | cell autonomous
lysosome & larval fat body | somatic clone | cell autonomous
mitochondrion & bouton (with
Drp11 )
mitochondrion & bouton (with
Drp12 )
mitochondrion & larval nervous system
mitochondrion & larval salivary gland
mitochondrion & motor neuron
mitochondrion & primary spermatocyte | germ-line clone
Classical Alleles ( 12 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 12 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Not disrupted in Disrupted in Duplicated in Not duplicated in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs characterization construct
Insertions Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 11 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 8 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 4 terms ) Molecular Function Biological Process non-traceable author statement
Cellular Component inferred from sequence or structural similarity
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
EMBL:AF019043 Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (41)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG666W5D )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6NVZTG )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6S1S36 )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\Drp1
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG001110
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH14535
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP10654
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO16961
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL22412
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH15877
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB19873
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV26227
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6PG4G0 )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG65QW64 )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (1)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 12 )Bloomington Harvard Kyoto VDRC Genomic Clones ( 2 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 58 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology The gene is named "fratboy" after the mutant phenotype; adult escaper flies are uncoordinated and show numerous neurological defects.
Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: noodle CG3210
Source for database merge of Source for merge of: Drp1 dynamin-2 noodle l(2)22Fc l(2)22Fd
Additional comments 'CG3210', 'Drp1' and 'dynamin-2' may all correspond to the same gene.
Other Comments Drp1 is required for the normal distribution of mitochondria in spermatocytes and the normal unfurling of the mitochondrial derivatives in early spermatids during sperm formation.
Drp1 is required for normal mitochondrial distribution and morphology in all cells tested.
Mutants show a defect in the formation and recruitment of the synaptic vesicle reserve pool.
Drp1 is required for the proper cellular distribution of mitochondria.
dsRNA directed against this gene causes defects in cytokinesis when tested in an RNAi screen in S2 cells.
Required at the neuromuscular junction.
Mutants show a distinct temperature sensitive paralysis phenotype.
dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
- A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 26 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG3210
(
Echard et al., 2004 ,
Hales, 2002.7.8 ,
Gong et al., 2004 ,
Verstreken et al., 2005 ,
Perkins et al., 2009 ,
Liebl and Featherstone, 2005 ,
Hughes et al., 2008 ,
Puri et al., 2008 ,
Azad et al., 2012 )
Drp1
(
Aldridge et al., 2007 ,
Rival et al., 2011 ,
Yang et al., 2008 ,
Liu et al., 2011 ,
Venken et al., 2009 ,
Arsham and Neufeld, 2009 ,
Yang et al., 2008 ,
Venken et al., 2009 ,
Engström et al., 2007 ,
Poole et al., 2010 ,
Ziviani et al., 2010 ,
Imai et al., 2010 ,
Vidal et al., 2010 ,
Vrailas-Mortimer et al., 2011 ,
Azad et al., 2012 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 ,
Humphrey et al., 2012 )
drp1
(
Venken, 2006 ,
Hollenbeck, 2005 ,
Vilain et al., 2012 ,
Chouhan et al., 2010 ,
Rival et al., 2011 ,
Poole et al., 2008 ,
Fernandes and Rao, 2011 ,
Muliyil et al., 2011 ,
Abdelwahid et al., 2007 ,
Verstreken et al., 2005 ,
Park et al., 2009 ,
Deng et al., 2008 ,
Park et al., 2010 ,
Mitra et al., 2012 )
Name Synonym Dynamin related protein 1
dynamin related protein-1
dynamin-related protein 1
near dpp complementation group 2
near dpp complementation group 3
Secondary FlyBase
IDs FBgn0005566 FBgn0005579 FBgn0031438 FBgn0042649 References ( 77 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 12 )
Azad et al., 2012, G3 (Bethesda) 2(10): 1169--1178Identification of Genes Underlying Hypoxia Tolerance in Drosophila by a P-element Screen. [FBrf0219647] Burman et al., 2012, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109(26): 10438--10443Analysis of neural subtypes reveals selective mitochondrial dysfunction in dopaminergic neurons from parkin mutants. [FBrf0218718] Duboff et al., 2012, Neuron 75(4): 618--632Tau Promotes Neurodegeneration via DRP1 Mislocalization In Vivo. [FBrf0219271] Humphrey et al., 2012, Hum. Mol. Genet. 21(12): 2698--2712Alternative oxidase rescues mitochondria-mediated dopaminergic cell loss in Drosophila. [FBrf0218424] Mitra et al., 2012, J. Cell Biol. 197(4): 487--497DRP1-dependent mitochondrial fission initiates follicle cell differentiation during Drosophila oogenesis. [FBrf0218275] Vilain et al., 2012, PLoS Genet. 8(1): e1002456The Yeast Complex I Equivalent NADH Dehydrogenase Rescues pink1 Mutants. [FBrf0217195] Fernandes and Rao, 2011, Mol. Brain 4(1): 17Genome-wide screen for modifiers of Parkinson's disease genes in Drosophila. [FBrf0213658] Liu et al., 2011, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108(31): 12920--12924Pink1 regulates the oxidative phosphorylation machinery via mitochondrial fission. [FBrf0214637] Muliyil et al., 2011, Development 138(14): 3043--3054Spatial, temporal and molecular hierarchies in the link between death, delamination and dorsal closure. [FBrf0215259] Rival et al., 2011, EMBO Rep. 12(3): 223--230Inner-membrane proteins PMI/TMEM11 regulate mitochondrial morphogenesis independently of the DRP1/MFN fission/fusion pathways. [FBrf0213174] Tanner et al., 2011, Development 138(2): 327--338Bcl-2 proteins and autophagy regulate mitochondrial dynamics during programmed cell death in the Drosophila ovary. [FBrf0212552] Vrailas-Mortimer et al., 2011, Dev. Cell 21(4): 783--795A Muscle-Specific p38 MAPK/Mef2/MnSOD Pathway Regulates Stress, Motor Function, and Life Span in Drosophila. [FBrf0216446]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011