General Information Symbol Dmel\ CG8378Species D. melanogaster Name Annotation symbol CG8378 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0027495 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 5 publicly
available Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2R Recombination map Cytogenetic map 48E2-48E2 Sequence location 2R:8,028,136..8,030,777 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information This gene is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\CG8378 (FBgn0027495). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : histone deacetylase binding. Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to be involved in the
biological process : negative regulation of gene expression.
5 alleles are reported . No phenotypic data is available. It has
one annotated transcript and
one annotated polypeptide .
Protein features are: SET domain; Tetratricopeptide-like helical; Zinc finger, MYND-type. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval central nervous system, larval salivary gland, adult ovary, adult male reproductive system. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1641673_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of CG8378. Gene sequence location is
2R:8028136..8030777 .
User Contributed Data
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FB2013_03
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.46
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
137.475
Larval Midgut
41
Larval Hindgut
53.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
47.1
Larval Fat Body
54.3
Larval Salivary Gland
107.7
Larval Trachea
17.525
Larval Carcass
68.925
Adult Head
43.8
Adult Eye
5
Adult Brain
99.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
61.3
Adult Crop
55.8
Adult Midgut
40.7
Adult Hindgut
52.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
32.1
Adult Fat Body
37.2
Adult Salivary Gland
81.2
Adult Heart
9.625
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
18.8
Adult Ovary
160.6
Adult Testis
259.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
166.9
Adult Carcass
45.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
137.475
Larval Midgut
41
Larval Hindgut
53.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
47.1
Larval Fat Body
54.3
Larval Salivary Gland
107.7
Larval Trachea
17.525
Larval Carcass
68.925
Adult Head
43.8
Adult Eye
5
Adult Brain
99.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
61.3
Adult Crop
55.8
Adult Midgut
40.7
Adult Hindgut
52.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
32.1
Adult Fat Body
37.2
Adult Salivary Gland
81.2
Adult Heart
9.625
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
18.8
Adult Ovary
160.6
Adult Testis
259.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
166.9
Adult Carcass
45.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
137.475
Larval Midgut
41
Larval Hindgut
53.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
47.1
Larval Fat Body
54.3
Larval Salivary Gland
107.7
Larval Trachea
17.525
Larval Carcass
68.925
Adult Head
43.8
Adult Eye
5
Adult Brain
99.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
61.3
Adult Crop
55.8
Adult Midgut
40.7
Adult Hindgut
52.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
32.1
Adult Fat Body
37.2
Adult Salivary Gland
81.2
Adult Heart
9.625
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
18.8
Adult Ovary
160.6
Adult Testis
259.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
166.9
Adult Carcass
45.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
137.475
Larval Midgut
41
Larval Hindgut
53.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
47.1
Larval Fat Body
54.3
Larval Salivary Gland
107.7
Larval Trachea
17.525
Larval Carcass
68.925
Adult Head
43.8
Adult Eye
5
Adult Brain
99.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
61.3
Adult Crop
55.8
Adult Midgut
40.7
Adult Hindgut
52.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
32.1
Adult Fat Body
37.2
Adult Salivary Gland
81.2
Adult Heart
9.625
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
18.8
Adult Ovary
160.6
Adult Testis
259.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
166.9
Adult Carcass
45.6
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
137.475
Larval Midgut
41
Larval Hindgut
53.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
47.1
Larval Fat Body
54.3
Larval Salivary Gland
107.7
Larval Trachea
17.525
Larval Carcass
68.925
Adult Head
43.8
Adult Eye
5
Adult Brain
99.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
61.3
Adult Crop
55.8
Adult Midgut
40.7
Adult Hindgut
52.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
32.1
Adult Fat Body
37.2
Adult Salivary Gland
81.2
Adult Heart
9.625
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
18.8
Adult Ovary
160.6
Adult Testis
259.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
166.9
Adult Carcass
45.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
137.475
Larval Midgut
41
Larval Hindgut
53.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
47.1
Larval Fat Body
54.3
Larval Salivary Gland
107.7
Larval Trachea
17.525
Larval Carcass
68.925
Adult Head
43.8
Adult Eye
5
Adult Brain
99.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
61.3
Adult Crop
55.8
Adult Midgut
40.7
Adult Hindgut
52.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
32.1
Adult Fat Body
37.2
Adult Salivary Gland
81.2
Adult Heart
9.625
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
18.8
Adult Ovary
160.6
Adult Testis
259.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
166.9
Adult Carcass
45.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
137.475
Larval Midgut
41
Larval Hindgut
53.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
47.1
Larval Fat Body
54.3
Larval Salivary Gland
107.7
Larval Trachea
17.525
Larval Carcass
68.925
Adult Head
43.8
Adult Eye
5
Adult Brain
99.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
61.3
Adult Crop
55.8
Adult Midgut
40.7
Adult Hindgut
52.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
32.1
Adult Fat Body
37.2
Adult Salivary Gland
81.2
Adult Heart
9.625
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
18.8
Adult Ovary
160.6
Adult Testis
259.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
166.9
Adult Carcass
45.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
137.475
Larval Midgut
41
Larval Hindgut
53.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
47.1
Larval Fat Body
54.3
Larval Salivary Gland
107.7
Larval Trachea
17.525
Larval Carcass
68.925
Adult Head
43.8
Adult Eye
5
Adult Brain
99.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
61.3
Adult Crop
55.8
Adult Midgut
40.7
Adult Hindgut
52.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
32.1
Adult Fat Body
37.2
Adult Salivary Gland
81.2
Adult Heart
9.625
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
18.8
Adult Ovary
160.6
Adult Testis
259.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
166.9
Adult Carcass
45.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
43.8
NA
Eye
5
NA
Brain
99.3
137.475
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
61.3
NA
Crop
55.8
41
Midgut
40.7
53.3
Hindgut
52.8
47.1
Malpighian Tubules
32.1
54.3
Fat Body
37.2
107.7
Salivary Gland
81.2
NA
Heart
9.625
17.525
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
no informative data
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
18.8
NA
Ovary
160.6
NA
Testis
259.4
NA
Male Accessory Gland
166.9
68.925
Carcass
45.6
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
41
central nervous system, larvae L3
33
central nervous system, pupae P8
16
head, virgin 1-day female
7
head, virgin 4-day female
6
head, virgin 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
6
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
10
head, mated 4-day male
8
head, mated 20-day male
12
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
10
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
12
fat body, pupae P8
21
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
25
carcass, 1-day adult
6
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
60
ovary, mated 4-day female
54
testis, mated 4-day male
50
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
15
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(41)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(33)
central nervous system, pupae P8
16
head, virgin 1-day female
7
head, virgin 4-day female
6
head, virgin 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
6
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
10
head, mated 4-day male
8
head, mated 20-day male
12
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
10
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
12
fat body, pupae P8
21
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
25
carcass, 1-day adult
6
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(60)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(54)
testis, mated 4-day male
(50)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
15
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
41
central nervous system, larvae L3
33
central nervous system, pupae P8
16
head, virgin 1-day female
7
head, virgin 4-day female
6
head, virgin 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
6
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
10
head, mated 4-day male
8
head, mated 20-day male
12
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
10
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
12
fat body, pupae P8
21
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
25
carcass, 1-day adult
6
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
60
ovary, mated 4-day female
54
testis, mated 4-day male
50
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
15
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
41
central nervous system, larvae L3
33
central nervous system, pupae P8
16
head, virgin 1-day female
7
head, virgin 4-day female
6
head, virgin 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
6
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
10
head, mated 4-day male
8
head, mated 20-day male
12
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
10
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
12
fat body, pupae P8
21
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
25
carcass, 1-day adult
6
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
60
ovary, mated 4-day female
54
testis, mated 4-day male
50
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
15
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
41
central nervous system, larvae L3
33
central nervous system, pupae P8
16
head, virgin 1-day female
7
head, virgin 4-day female
6
head, virgin 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
6
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
10
head, mated 4-day male
8
head, mated 20-day male
12
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
10
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
12
fat body, pupae P8
21
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
25
carcass, 1-day adult
6
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
60
ovary, mated 4-day female
54
testis, mated 4-day male
50
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
15
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(41)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(33)
central nervous system, pupae P8
16
head, virgin 1-day female
7
head, virgin 4-day female
6
head, virgin 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
6
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
10
head, mated 4-day male
8
head, mated 20-day male
12
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
10
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
12
fat body, pupae P8
21
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
25
carcass, 1-day adult
6
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(60)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(54)
testis, mated 4-day male
(50)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
15
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
41
central nervous system, larvae L3
33
central nervous system, pupae P8
16
head, virgin 1-day female
7
head, virgin 4-day female
6
head, virgin 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
6
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
10
head, mated 4-day male
8
head, mated 20-day male
12
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
10
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
12
fat body, pupae P8
21
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
25
carcass, 1-day adult
6
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
60
ovary, mated 4-day female
54
testis, mated 4-day male
50
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
15
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
41
central nervous system, larvae L3
33
central nervous system, pupae P8
16
head, virgin 1-day female
7
head, virgin 4-day female
6
head, virgin 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
6
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
10
head, mated 4-day male
8
head, mated 20-day male
12
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
10
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
12
fat body, pupae P8
21
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
25
carcass, 1-day adult
6
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
60
ovary, mated 4-day female
54
testis, mated 4-day male
50
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
15
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
74
embryo 02-04hr
99
embryo 04-06hr
49
embryo 06-08hr
49
embryo 08-10hr
53
embryo 10-12hr
44
embryo 12-14hr
36
embryo 14-16hr
39
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
22
embryo 22-24hr
22
larva L1
21
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
13
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
13
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
19
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
21
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
27
white prepupae 24hr
33
pupae 2d postWPP
27
pupae 3d postWPP
21
pupae 4d postWPP
15
adult male 01day
20
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
32
adult female 01day
30
adult female 05day
44
adult female 30day
43
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(74)
embryo 02-04hr
(99)
embryo 04-06hr
(49)
embryo 06-08hr
(49)
embryo 08-10hr
(53)
embryo 10-12hr
(44)
embryo 12-14hr
(36)
embryo 14-16hr
(39)
embryo 16-18hr
(28)
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
22
embryo 22-24hr
22
larva L1
21
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
13
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
13
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
19
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
21
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
(27)
white prepupae 24hr
(33)
pupae 2d postWPP
(27)
pupae 3d postWPP
21
pupae 4d postWPP
15
adult male 01day
20
adult male 05day
(28)
adult male 30day
(32)
adult female 01day
(30)
adult female 05day
(44)
adult female 30day
(43)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
74
embryo 02-04hr
99
embryo 04-06hr
49
embryo 06-08hr
49
embryo 08-10hr
53
embryo 10-12hr
44
embryo 12-14hr
36
embryo 14-16hr
39
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
22
embryo 22-24hr
22
larva L1
21
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
13
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
13
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
19
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
21
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
27
white prepupae 24hr
33
pupae 2d postWPP
27
pupae 3d postWPP
21
pupae 4d postWPP
15
adult male 01day
20
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
32
adult female 01day
30
adult female 05day
44
adult female 30day
43
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
74
embryo 02-04hr
99
embryo 04-06hr
49
embryo 06-08hr
49
embryo 08-10hr
53
embryo 10-12hr
44
embryo 12-14hr
36
embryo 14-16hr
39
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
22
embryo 22-24hr
22
larva L1
21
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
13
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
13
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
19
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
21
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
27
white prepupae 24hr
33
pupae 2d postWPP
27
pupae 3d postWPP
21
pupae 4d postWPP
15
adult male 01day
20
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
32
adult female 01day
30
adult female 05day
44
adult female 30day
43
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
74
embryo 02-04hr
99
embryo 04-06hr
49
embryo 06-08hr
49
embryo 08-10hr
53
embryo 10-12hr
44
embryo 12-14hr
36
embryo 14-16hr
39
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
22
embryo 22-24hr
22
larva L1
21
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
13
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
13
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
19
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
21
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
27
white prepupae 24hr
33
pupae 2d postWPP
27
pupae 3d postWPP
21
pupae 4d postWPP
15
adult male 01day
20
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
32
adult female 01day
30
adult female 05day
44
adult female 30day
43
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(74)
embryo 02-04hr
(99)
embryo 04-06hr
(49)
embryo 06-08hr
(49)
embryo 08-10hr
(53)
embryo 10-12hr
(44)
embryo 12-14hr
(36)
embryo 14-16hr
(39)
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
22
embryo 22-24hr
22
larva L1
21
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
13
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
13
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
19
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
21
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
27
white prepupae 24hr
(33)
pupae 2d postWPP
27
pupae 3d postWPP
21
pupae 4d postWPP
15
adult male 01day
20
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
32
adult female 01day
30
adult female 05day
(44)
adult female 30day
(43)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
74
embryo 02-04hr
99
embryo 04-06hr
49
embryo 06-08hr
49
embryo 08-10hr
53
embryo 10-12hr
44
embryo 12-14hr
36
embryo 14-16hr
39
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
22
embryo 22-24hr
22
larva L1
21
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
13
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
13
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
19
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
21
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
27
white prepupae 24hr
33
pupae 2d postWPP
27
pupae 3d postWPP
21
pupae 4d postWPP
15
adult male 01day
20
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
32
adult female 01day
30
adult female 05day
44
adult female 30day
43
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
74
embryo 02-04hr
99
embryo 04-06hr
49
embryo 06-08hr
49
embryo 08-10hr
53
embryo 10-12hr
44
embryo 12-14hr
36
embryo 14-16hr
39
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
22
embryo 22-24hr
22
larva L1
21
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
13
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
13
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
19
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
21
white prepupae new
22
white prepupae 12hr
27
white prepupae 24hr
33
pupae 2d postWPP
27
pupae 3d postWPP
21
pupae 4d postWPP
15
adult male 01day
20
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
32
adult female 01day
30
adult female 05day
44
adult female 30day
43
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
46
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
33
embryonic GM2
29
embryonic Kc167
29
embryonic S1
44
embryonic S3
30
leg disc CME L1
32
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
33
wing disc ML-DmD9
40
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
33
wing disc ML-DmD21
40
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
42
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
44
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
31
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
32
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
32
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
43
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
28
ovary OSC
38
ovary OSS
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(46)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
(33)
embryonic GM2
(29)
embryonic Kc167
(29)
embryonic S1
(44)
embryonic S3
(30)
leg disc CME L1
(32)
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
(33)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(40)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(33)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(40)
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(42)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(44)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(31)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(32)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(32)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(43)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
(28)
ovary OSC
(38)
ovary OSS
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
46
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
33
embryonic GM2
29
embryonic Kc167
29
embryonic S1
44
embryonic S3
30
leg disc CME L1
32
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
33
wing disc ML-DmD9
40
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
33
wing disc ML-DmD21
40
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
42
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
44
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
31
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
32
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
32
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
43
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
28
ovary OSC
38
ovary OSS
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
46
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
33
embryonic GM2
29
embryonic Kc167
29
embryonic S1
44
embryonic S3
30
leg disc CME L1
32
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
33
wing disc ML-DmD9
40
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
33
wing disc ML-DmD21
40
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
42
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
44
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
31
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
32
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
32
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
43
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
28
ovary OSC
38
ovary OSS
13
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
46
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
33
embryonic GM2
29
embryonic Kc167
29
embryonic S1
44
embryonic S3
30
leg disc CME L1
32
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
33
wing disc ML-DmD9
40
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
33
wing disc ML-DmD21
40
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
42
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
44
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
31
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
32
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
32
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
43
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
28
ovary OSC
38
ovary OSS
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(46)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
(33)
embryonic GM2
29
embryonic Kc167
29
embryonic S1
(44)
embryonic S3
30
leg disc CME L1
32
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
(33)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(40)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(33)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(40)
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(42)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(44)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
31
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
32
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
32
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(43)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
28
ovary OSC
(38)
ovary OSS
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
46
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
33
embryonic GM2
29
embryonic Kc167
29
embryonic S1
44
embryonic S3
30
leg disc CME L1
32
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
33
wing disc ML-DmD9
40
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
33
wing disc ML-DmD21
40
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
42
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
44
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
31
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
32
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
32
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
43
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
28
ovary OSC
38
ovary OSS
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
46
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
33
embryonic GM2
29
embryonic Kc167
29
embryonic S1
44
embryonic S3
30
leg disc CME L1
32
wing disc CME-W2
26
wing disc ML-DmD8
33
wing disc ML-DmD9
40
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
33
wing disc ML-DmD21
40
wing disc ML-DmD32
23
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
42
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
44
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
31
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
32
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
32
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
43
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
28
ovary OSC
38
ovary OSS
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
16
cold shock, 4-day adult
13
heat shock, 4-day adult
21
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
10
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
37
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
16
cold shock, 4-day adult
13
heat shock, 4-day adult
21
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
10
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(40)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(37)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(35)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(32)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(29)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
16
cold shock, 4-day adult
13
heat shock, 4-day adult
21
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
10
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
37
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
16
cold shock, 4-day adult
13
heat shock, 4-day adult
21
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
10
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
37
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
16
cold shock, 4-day adult
13
heat shock, 4-day adult
21
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
10
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
37
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
16
cold shock, 4-day adult
13
heat shock, 4-day adult
21
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
10
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(40)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(37)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(35)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
16
cold shock, 4-day adult
13
heat shock, 4-day adult
21
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
10
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
37
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
16
cold shock, 4-day adult
13
heat shock, 4-day adult
21
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
10
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
37
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
9
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 4 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 1 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 5 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 2 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process ( 0 terms) Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 3 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
Smyd4 Biological Process inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
Smyd4 Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (82)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6TMRMN )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6X3H8J )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG63JB0T )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\LOC726373
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB55158
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG003244
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG006968
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG008754
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG000997
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG008664
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG008794
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG018239
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG008714
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG005019
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG020695
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG008753
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG016498
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG000996
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH17118
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH19852
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP16432
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP12139
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO22515
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO21824
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL18764
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL16952
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL18765
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL18766
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH24578
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH15269
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB10512
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB22652
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB10508
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV13342
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV10621
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV23051
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6PNVXZ )
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (None identified)
No non-Arthropod Metazoa orthologies identified
Human Orthologs (0)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 5 )Bloomington Harvard VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 77 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Additional comments Other Comments External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 2 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 11 )Research paper Thompson and Travers, 2008, PLoS ONE 3(8): e3008A Drosophila Smyd4 homologue is a muscle-specific transcriptional modulator involved in development. [FBrf0205731] Supplementary material Graveley et al., 2011, Nature 471(7339): Supplementary Table 33. Fuzzy Cluster Members. [FBrf0213980] The modENCODE Consortium, 2010, Science 330(6012): DataS14: Gene co-expression clusters. [FBrf0213979] Mummery-Widmer et al., 2009, Nature 458(7241): Supplementary Table 2 - Genome-wide bristle screen results. [FBrf0214518] Giot et al., 2003, Science 302(5651): Tables S1 to S7. [FBrf0166452] Personal communication to FlyBase Dickson et al., 2007.7.18, RNAi construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi CenterRNAi construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center [FBrf0200327] FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-, Gene Ontology annotation in FlyBase through association of InterPro records with GO terms.Gene Ontology annotation in FlyBase through association of InterPro records with GO terms. [FBrf0174215] Gene Disruption Project members, 2001-, (Computer file)(Computer file) [FBrf0132177] BDGP Project Members, 2000-, Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project. (Computer file)Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project. (Computer file) [FBrf0125078] FlyBase analysis FlyBase Curators, 2008, Insertion identifiers and alleles based on genomic location of insertions with respect to gene annotations.Insertion identifiers and alleles based on genomic location of insertions with respect to gene annotations. [FBrf0202955]