General Information Symbol Dmel\ Vps4Species D. melanogaster Name Vacuolar protein sorting 4 Annotation symbol CG6842 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0027605 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 4 publicly
available Also Known As BcDNA:GH02678 Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) X Recombination map Cytogenetic map 16F1-16F2 Sequence location X:17,801,725..17,805,130 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Vacuolar protein sorting 4 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Vps4 (CG6842, FBgn0027605). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : ATPase activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : actin cytoskeleton organization; establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity; negative regulation of growth of symbiont in host; phagocytosis, engulfment.
6 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: wing disc; embryonic/larval fat body; wing. It has
2 annotated transcripts and
2 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: AAA+ ATPase domain; ATPase, AAA-type, conserved site; ATPase, AAA-type, core; MIT; Vps4 oligomerisation, C-terminal. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderately high expression. Peak expression observed within 00-12 hour embryonic stages, during late larval stages, during early pupal stages, in adult female stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Nearly all larval and adult tissues/organs expressed at moderate levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult thoracico-abdominal ganglion. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male accessory gland, larval/adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1624050_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of Vps4. Gene sequence location is
X:17801720..17804750 .
User Contributed Data
Recent Updates
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It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other
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FB2013_03
Polypeptides
Transcripts
FB2013_02
All updates
Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.50
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Gene model reviewed during 5.51
Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
301.9
Larval Midgut
305.5
Larval Hindgut
361.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
457.8
Larval Fat Body
223.8
Larval Salivary Gland
259.8
Larval Trachea
435.725
Larval Carcass
317.725
Adult Head
246.4
Adult Eye
274.125
Adult Brain
378.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
523.5
Adult Crop
338.8
Adult Midgut
239.5
Adult Hindgut
324.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
408.1
Adult Fat Body
227.5
Adult Salivary Gland
378.4
Adult Heart
265.65
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
422
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
408.8
Adult Ovary
231.9
Adult Testis
84.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
204.3
Adult Carcass
219.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
301.9
Larval Midgut
305.5
Larval Hindgut
361.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
457.8
Larval Fat Body
223.8
Larval Salivary Gland
259.8
Larval Trachea
435.725
Larval Carcass
317.725
Adult Head
246.4
Adult Eye
274.125
Adult Brain
378.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
523.5
Adult Crop
338.8
Adult Midgut
239.5
Adult Hindgut
324.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
408.1
Adult Fat Body
227.5
Adult Salivary Gland
378.4
Adult Heart
265.65
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
422
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
408.8
Adult Ovary
231.9
Adult Testis
84.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
204.3
Adult Carcass
219.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
301.9
Larval Midgut
305.5
Larval Hindgut
361.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
457.8
Larval Fat Body
223.8
Larval Salivary Gland
259.8
Larval Trachea
435.725
Larval Carcass
317.725
Adult Head
246.4
Adult Eye
274.125
Adult Brain
378.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
523.5
Adult Crop
338.8
Adult Midgut
239.5
Adult Hindgut
324.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
408.1
Adult Fat Body
227.5
Adult Salivary Gland
378.4
Adult Heart
265.65
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
422
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
408.8
Adult Ovary
231.9
Adult Testis
84.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
204.3
Adult Carcass
219.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
301.9
Larval Midgut
305.5
Larval Hindgut
361.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
457.8
Larval Fat Body
223.8
Larval Salivary Gland
259.8
Larval Trachea
435.725
Larval Carcass
317.725
Adult Head
246.4
Adult Eye
274.125
Adult Brain
378.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
523.5
Adult Crop
338.8
Adult Midgut
239.5
Adult Hindgut
324.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
408.1
Adult Fat Body
227.5
Adult Salivary Gland
378.4
Adult Heart
265.65
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
422
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
408.8
Adult Ovary
231.9
Adult Testis
84.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
204.3
Adult Carcass
219.1
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
301.9
Larval Midgut
305.5
Larval Hindgut
361.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
457.8
Larval Fat Body
223.8
Larval Salivary Gland
259.8
Larval Trachea
435.725
Larval Carcass
317.725
Adult Head
246.4
Adult Eye
274.125
Adult Brain
378.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
523.5
Adult Crop
338.8
Adult Midgut
239.5
Adult Hindgut
324.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
408.1
Adult Fat Body
227.5
Adult Salivary Gland
378.4
Adult Heart
265.65
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
422
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
408.8
Adult Ovary
231.9
Adult Testis
84.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
204.3
Adult Carcass
219.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
301.9
Larval Midgut
305.5
Larval Hindgut
361.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
457.8
Larval Fat Body
223.8
Larval Salivary Gland
259.8
Larval Trachea
435.725
Larval Carcass
317.725
Adult Head
246.4
Adult Eye
274.125
Adult Brain
378.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
523.5
Adult Crop
338.8
Adult Midgut
239.5
Adult Hindgut
324.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
408.1
Adult Fat Body
227.5
Adult Salivary Gland
378.4
Adult Heart
265.65
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
422
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
408.8
Adult Ovary
231.9
Adult Testis
84.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
204.3
Adult Carcass
219.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
301.9
Larval Midgut
305.5
Larval Hindgut
361.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
457.8
Larval Fat Body
223.8
Larval Salivary Gland
259.8
Larval Trachea
435.725
Larval Carcass
317.725
Adult Head
246.4
Adult Eye
274.125
Adult Brain
378.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
523.5
Adult Crop
338.8
Adult Midgut
239.5
Adult Hindgut
324.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
408.1
Adult Fat Body
227.5
Adult Salivary Gland
378.4
Adult Heart
265.65
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
422
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
408.8
Adult Ovary
231.9
Adult Testis
84.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
204.3
Adult Carcass
219.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
301.9
Larval Midgut
305.5
Larval Hindgut
361.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
457.8
Larval Fat Body
223.8
Larval Salivary Gland
259.8
Larval Trachea
435.725
Larval Carcass
317.725
Adult Head
246.4
Adult Eye
274.125
Adult Brain
378.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
523.5
Adult Crop
338.8
Adult Midgut
239.5
Adult Hindgut
324.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
408.1
Adult Fat Body
227.5
Adult Salivary Gland
378.4
Adult Heart
265.65
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
422
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
408.8
Adult Ovary
231.9
Adult Testis
84.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
204.3
Adult Carcass
219.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
246.4
NA
Eye
274.125
NA
Brain
378.3
301.9
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
523.5
NA
Crop
338.8
305.5
Midgut
239.5
361.9
Hindgut
324.4
457.8
Malpighian Tubules
408.1
223.8
Fat Body
227.5
259.8
Salivary Gland
378.4
NA
Heart
265.65
435.725
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
422
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
408.8
NA
Ovary
231.9
NA
Testis
84.8
NA
Male Accessory Gland
204.3
317.725
Carcass
219.1
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
40
central nervous system, larvae L3
42
central nervous system, pupae P8
24
head, virgin 1-day female
24
head, virgin 4-day female
29
head, virgin 20-day female
24
head, mated 1-day female
30
head, mated 4-day female
32
head, mated 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day male
40
head, mated 4-day male
40
head, mated 20-day male
40
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
18
salivary gland, white prepupae
25
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
65
digestive system, 1-day adult
29
digestive system, 4-day adult
34
digestive system, 20-day adult
31
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
21
fat body, white prepupae
25
fat body, pupae P8
54
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
50
carcass, 1-day adult
27
carcass, 4-day adult
27
carcass, 20-day adult
25
ovary, virgin 4-day female
39
ovary, mated 4-day female
51
testis, mated 4-day male
46
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
24
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(40)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(42)
central nervous system, pupae P8
24
head, virgin 1-day female
24
head, virgin 4-day female
(29)
head, virgin 20-day female
24
head, mated 1-day female
(30)
head, mated 4-day female
(32)
head, mated 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day male
(40)
head, mated 4-day male
(40)
head, mated 20-day male
(40)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
18
salivary gland, white prepupae
25
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(65)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(29)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(34)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(31)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
21
fat body, white prepupae
25
fat body, pupae P8
(54)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(50)
carcass, 1-day adult
(27)
carcass, 4-day adult
(27)
carcass, 20-day adult
25
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(39)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(51)
testis, mated 4-day male
(46)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
24
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
40
central nervous system, larvae L3
42
central nervous system, pupae P8
24
head, virgin 1-day female
24
head, virgin 4-day female
29
head, virgin 20-day female
24
head, mated 1-day female
30
head, mated 4-day female
32
head, mated 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day male
40
head, mated 4-day male
40
head, mated 20-day male
40
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
18
salivary gland, white prepupae
25
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
65
digestive system, 1-day adult
29
digestive system, 4-day adult
34
digestive system, 20-day adult
31
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
21
fat body, white prepupae
25
fat body, pupae P8
54
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
50
carcass, 1-day adult
27
carcass, 4-day adult
27
carcass, 20-day adult
25
ovary, virgin 4-day female
39
ovary, mated 4-day female
51
testis, mated 4-day male
46
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
24
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
40
central nervous system, larvae L3
42
central nervous system, pupae P8
24
head, virgin 1-day female
24
head, virgin 4-day female
29
head, virgin 20-day female
24
head, mated 1-day female
30
head, mated 4-day female
32
head, mated 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day male
40
head, mated 4-day male
40
head, mated 20-day male
40
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
18
salivary gland, white prepupae
25
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
65
digestive system, 1-day adult
29
digestive system, 4-day adult
34
digestive system, 20-day adult
31
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
21
fat body, white prepupae
25
fat body, pupae P8
54
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
50
carcass, 1-day adult
27
carcass, 4-day adult
27
carcass, 20-day adult
25
ovary, virgin 4-day female
39
ovary, mated 4-day female
51
testis, mated 4-day male
46
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
24
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
40
central nervous system, larvae L3
42
central nervous system, pupae P8
24
head, virgin 1-day female
24
head, virgin 4-day female
29
head, virgin 20-day female
24
head, mated 1-day female
30
head, mated 4-day female
32
head, mated 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day male
40
head, mated 4-day male
40
head, mated 20-day male
40
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
18
salivary gland, white prepupae
25
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
65
digestive system, 1-day adult
29
digestive system, 4-day adult
34
digestive system, 20-day adult
31
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
21
fat body, white prepupae
25
fat body, pupae P8
54
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
50
carcass, 1-day adult
27
carcass, 4-day adult
27
carcass, 20-day adult
25
ovary, virgin 4-day female
39
ovary, mated 4-day female
51
testis, mated 4-day male
46
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
24
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(40)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(42)
central nervous system, pupae P8
24
head, virgin 1-day female
24
head, virgin 4-day female
29
head, virgin 20-day female
24
head, mated 1-day female
30
head, mated 4-day female
32
head, mated 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day male
(40)
head, mated 4-day male
(40)
head, mated 20-day male
(40)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
18
salivary gland, white prepupae
25
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(65)
digestive system, 1-day adult
29
digestive system, 4-day adult
(34)
digestive system, 20-day adult
31
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
21
fat body, white prepupae
25
fat body, pupae P8
(54)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(50)
carcass, 1-day adult
27
carcass, 4-day adult
27
carcass, 20-day adult
25
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(39)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(51)
testis, mated 4-day male
(46)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
24
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
40
central nervous system, larvae L3
42
central nervous system, pupae P8
24
head, virgin 1-day female
24
head, virgin 4-day female
29
head, virgin 20-day female
24
head, mated 1-day female
30
head, mated 4-day female
32
head, mated 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day male
40
head, mated 4-day male
40
head, mated 20-day male
40
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
18
salivary gland, white prepupae
25
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
65
digestive system, 1-day adult
29
digestive system, 4-day adult
34
digestive system, 20-day adult
31
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
21
fat body, white prepupae
25
fat body, pupae P8
54
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
50
carcass, 1-day adult
27
carcass, 4-day adult
27
carcass, 20-day adult
25
ovary, virgin 4-day female
39
ovary, mated 4-day female
51
testis, mated 4-day male
46
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
24
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
40
central nervous system, larvae L3
42
central nervous system, pupae P8
24
head, virgin 1-day female
24
head, virgin 4-day female
29
head, virgin 20-day female
24
head, mated 1-day female
30
head, mated 4-day female
32
head, mated 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day male
40
head, mated 4-day male
40
head, mated 20-day male
40
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
18
salivary gland, white prepupae
25
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
65
digestive system, 1-day adult
29
digestive system, 4-day adult
34
digestive system, 20-day adult
31
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
21
fat body, white prepupae
25
fat body, pupae P8
54
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
50
carcass, 1-day adult
27
carcass, 4-day adult
27
carcass, 20-day adult
25
ovary, virgin 4-day female
39
ovary, mated 4-day female
51
testis, mated 4-day male
46
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
24
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
64
embryo 02-04hr
55
embryo 04-06hr
61
embryo 06-08hr
56
embryo 08-10hr
50
embryo 10-12hr
44
embryo 12-14hr
32
embryo 14-16hr
34
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
36
embryo 20-22hr
31
embryo 22-24hr
32
larva L1
28
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
26
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
48
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
52
white prepupae new
45
white prepupae 12hr
38
white prepupae 24hr
41
pupae 2d postWPP
33
pupae 3d postWPP
25
pupae 4d postWPP
36
adult male 01day
33
adult male 05day
38
adult male 30day
40
adult female 01day
38
adult female 05day
46
adult female 30day
51
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(64)
embryo 02-04hr
(55)
embryo 04-06hr
(61)
embryo 06-08hr
(56)
embryo 08-10hr
(50)
embryo 10-12hr
(44)
embryo 12-14hr
(32)
embryo 14-16hr
(34)
embryo 16-18hr
(30)
embryo 18-20hr
(36)
embryo 20-22hr
(31)
embryo 22-24hr
(32)
larva L1
(28)
larva L2
(28)
larva L3 12hr old
26
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(37)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(48)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(52)
white prepupae new
(45)
white prepupae 12hr
(38)
white prepupae 24hr
(41)
pupae 2d postWPP
(33)
pupae 3d postWPP
25
pupae 4d postWPP
(36)
adult male 01day
(33)
adult male 05day
(38)
adult male 30day
(40)
adult female 01day
(38)
adult female 05day
(46)
adult female 30day
(51)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
64
embryo 02-04hr
55
embryo 04-06hr
61
embryo 06-08hr
56
embryo 08-10hr
50
embryo 10-12hr
44
embryo 12-14hr
32
embryo 14-16hr
34
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
36
embryo 20-22hr
31
embryo 22-24hr
32
larva L1
28
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
26
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
48
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
52
white prepupae new
45
white prepupae 12hr
38
white prepupae 24hr
41
pupae 2d postWPP
33
pupae 3d postWPP
25
pupae 4d postWPP
36
adult male 01day
33
adult male 05day
38
adult male 30day
40
adult female 01day
38
adult female 05day
46
adult female 30day
51
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
64
embryo 02-04hr
55
embryo 04-06hr
61
embryo 06-08hr
56
embryo 08-10hr
50
embryo 10-12hr
44
embryo 12-14hr
32
embryo 14-16hr
34
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
36
embryo 20-22hr
31
embryo 22-24hr
32
larva L1
28
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
26
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
48
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
52
white prepupae new
45
white prepupae 12hr
38
white prepupae 24hr
41
pupae 2d postWPP
33
pupae 3d postWPP
25
pupae 4d postWPP
36
adult male 01day
33
adult male 05day
38
adult male 30day
40
adult female 01day
38
adult female 05day
46
adult female 30day
51
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
64
embryo 02-04hr
55
embryo 04-06hr
61
embryo 06-08hr
56
embryo 08-10hr
50
embryo 10-12hr
44
embryo 12-14hr
32
embryo 14-16hr
34
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
36
embryo 20-22hr
31
embryo 22-24hr
32
larva L1
28
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
26
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
48
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
52
white prepupae new
45
white prepupae 12hr
38
white prepupae 24hr
41
pupae 2d postWPP
33
pupae 3d postWPP
25
pupae 4d postWPP
36
adult male 01day
33
adult male 05day
38
adult male 30day
40
adult female 01day
38
adult female 05day
46
adult female 30day
51
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(64)
embryo 02-04hr
(55)
embryo 04-06hr
(61)
embryo 06-08hr
(56)
embryo 08-10hr
(50)
embryo 10-12hr
(44)
embryo 12-14hr
32
embryo 14-16hr
(34)
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
(36)
embryo 20-22hr
31
embryo 22-24hr
32
larva L1
28
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
26
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(37)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(48)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(52)
white prepupae new
(45)
white prepupae 12hr
(38)
white prepupae 24hr
(41)
pupae 2d postWPP
(33)
pupae 3d postWPP
25
pupae 4d postWPP
(36)
adult male 01day
(33)
adult male 05day
(38)
adult male 30day
(40)
adult female 01day
(38)
adult female 05day
(46)
adult female 30day
(51)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
64
embryo 02-04hr
55
embryo 04-06hr
61
embryo 06-08hr
56
embryo 08-10hr
50
embryo 10-12hr
44
embryo 12-14hr
32
embryo 14-16hr
34
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
36
embryo 20-22hr
31
embryo 22-24hr
32
larva L1
28
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
26
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
48
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
52
white prepupae new
45
white prepupae 12hr
38
white prepupae 24hr
41
pupae 2d postWPP
33
pupae 3d postWPP
25
pupae 4d postWPP
36
adult male 01day
33
adult male 05day
38
adult male 30day
40
adult female 01day
38
adult female 05day
46
adult female 30day
51
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
64
embryo 02-04hr
55
embryo 04-06hr
61
embryo 06-08hr
56
embryo 08-10hr
50
embryo 10-12hr
44
embryo 12-14hr
32
embryo 14-16hr
34
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
36
embryo 20-22hr
31
embryo 22-24hr
32
larva L1
28
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
26
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
48
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
52
white prepupae new
45
white prepupae 12hr
38
white prepupae 24hr
41
pupae 2d postWPP
33
pupae 3d postWPP
25
pupae 4d postWPP
36
adult male 01day
33
adult male 05day
38
adult male 30day
40
adult female 01day
38
adult female 05day
46
adult female 30day
51
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
131
Schneider line 2 Sg4
51
embryonic 1182-4H
105
embryonic GM2
78
embryonic Kc167
77
embryonic S1
114
embryonic S3
51
leg disc CME L1
67
wing disc CME-W2
59
wing disc ML-DmD8
56
wing disc ML-DmD9
108
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
126
wing disc ML-DmD21
69
wing disc ML-DmD32
106
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
81
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
72
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
59
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
80
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
99
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
85
tumorous blood cells mbn2
87
ovary fGS/OSS
137
ovary OSC
97
ovary OSS
38
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(131)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(51)
embryonic 1182-4H
(105)
embryonic GM2
(78)
embryonic Kc167
(77)
embryonic S1
(114)
embryonic S3
(51)
leg disc CME L1
(67)
wing disc CME-W2
(59)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(56)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(108)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(126)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(69)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(106)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(81)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(72)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(59)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(80)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(99)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(85)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(87)
ovary fGS/OSS
(137)
ovary OSC
(97)
ovary OSS
(38)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(131)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
51
embryonic 1182-4H
105
embryonic GM2
78
embryonic Kc167
77
embryonic S1
(114)
embryonic S3
51
leg disc CME L1
67
wing disc CME-W2
59
wing disc ML-DmD8
56
wing disc ML-DmD9
(108)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(126)
wing disc ML-DmD21
69
wing disc ML-DmD32
106
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
81
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
72
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
59
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
80
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
99
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
85
tumorous blood cells mbn2
87
ovary fGS/OSS
(137)
ovary OSC
97
ovary OSS
38
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
131
Schneider line 2 Sg4
51
embryonic 1182-4H
105
embryonic GM2
78
embryonic Kc167
77
embryonic S1
114
embryonic S3
51
leg disc CME L1
67
wing disc CME-W2
59
wing disc ML-DmD8
56
wing disc ML-DmD9
108
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
126
wing disc ML-DmD21
69
wing disc ML-DmD32
106
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
81
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
72
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
59
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
80
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
99
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
85
tumorous blood cells mbn2
87
ovary fGS/OSS
137
ovary OSC
97
ovary OSS
38
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
131
Schneider line 2 Sg4
51
embryonic 1182-4H
105
embryonic GM2
78
embryonic Kc167
77
embryonic S1
114
embryonic S3
51
leg disc CME L1
67
wing disc CME-W2
59
wing disc ML-DmD8
56
wing disc ML-DmD9
108
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
126
wing disc ML-DmD21
69
wing disc ML-DmD32
106
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
81
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
72
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
59
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
80
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
99
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
85
tumorous blood cells mbn2
87
ovary fGS/OSS
137
ovary OSC
97
ovary OSS
38
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(131)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(51)
embryonic 1182-4H
(105)
embryonic GM2
(78)
embryonic Kc167
(77)
embryonic S1
(114)
embryonic S3
(51)
leg disc CME L1
(67)
wing disc CME-W2
(59)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(56)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(108)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(126)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(69)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(106)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(81)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(72)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(59)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(80)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(99)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(85)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(87)
ovary fGS/OSS
(137)
ovary OSC
(97)
ovary OSS
(38)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
131
Schneider line 2 Sg4
51
embryonic 1182-4H
105
embryonic GM2
78
embryonic Kc167
77
embryonic S1
114
embryonic S3
51
leg disc CME L1
67
wing disc CME-W2
59
wing disc ML-DmD8
56
wing disc ML-DmD9
108
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
126
wing disc ML-DmD21
69
wing disc ML-DmD32
106
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
81
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
72
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
59
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
80
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
99
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
85
tumorous blood cells mbn2
87
ovary fGS/OSS
137
ovary OSC
97
ovary OSS
38
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
131
Schneider line 2 Sg4
51
embryonic 1182-4H
105
embryonic GM2
78
embryonic Kc167
77
embryonic S1
114
embryonic S3
51
leg disc CME L1
67
wing disc CME-W2
59
wing disc ML-DmD8
56
wing disc ML-DmD9
108
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
126
wing disc ML-DmD21
69
wing disc ML-DmD32
106
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
81
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
72
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
59
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
80
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
99
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
85
tumorous blood cells mbn2
87
ovary fGS/OSS
137
ovary OSC
97
ovary OSS
38
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
39
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
43
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
35
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
36
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
52
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
52
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
36
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
50
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
41
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
38
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
34
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
49
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
46
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
54
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
39
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(39)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(35)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(43)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(35)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(36)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(40)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(52)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(52)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(35)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(36)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(38)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(50)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(41)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(38)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(34)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(49)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(39)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(46)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(54)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(34)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(39)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
39
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
43
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
35
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
36
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
52
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
52
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
36
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
50
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
41
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
38
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
34
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
49
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
46
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
54
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
39
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
39
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
43
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
35
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
36
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
52
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
52
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
36
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
50
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
41
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
38
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
34
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
49
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
46
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
54
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
39
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
39
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
43
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
35
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
36
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
52
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
52
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
36
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
50
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
41
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
38
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
34
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
49
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
46
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
54
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
39
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(39)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(35)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(43)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(35)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(36)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(40)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(52)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(52)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(35)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(36)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(38)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(50)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(41)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(38)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(34)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(49)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(39)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(46)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(54)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(34)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(39)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
39
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
43
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
35
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
36
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
52
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
52
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
36
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
50
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
41
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
38
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
34
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
49
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
46
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
54
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
39
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
39
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
43
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
35
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
36
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
52
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
52
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
36
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
50
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
41
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
38
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
34
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
49
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
46
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
54
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
39
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 0 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Allele of
Vps4 Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion
Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 6 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 7 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 4 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 3 terms ) Molecular Function Biological Process Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (40)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6X9831 )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6PG68F )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6XSJK9 )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\Vps4
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG014904
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH17523
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP12954
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO18207
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL22852
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH19287
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB18318
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV21837
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6HHMHV )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6M0SV4 )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (1)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 4 )Bloomington VDRC Genomic Clones ( 2 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 46 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: Vps4 CG6842
Source for database merge of Additional comments Other Comments S2 cells treated with dsRNA generated against this gene show reduced phagocytosis of Candida albicans compared to untreated cells.
dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against
CG6842 that is transfected into S2 treated with Listeria monocytogenes reveals
CG6842 to be involved in Listeria monocytogenes entry, intracellular growth and vacuolar escape.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 10 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG6842
(
Stroschein-Stevenson et al., 2006 ,
Rodahl et al., 2009 ,
Lindquist et al., 2011 ,
Rusten et al., 2007 ,
Keleman et al., 2009.8.5 ,
Hilger et al., 2009 ,
Ni et al., 2008 ,
Friedman et al., 2011 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 )
Vps4
(
Rodahl et al., 2007 ,
Rusten et al., 2007 ,
Rusten et al., 2007 ,
Philips et al., 2008 ,
Wasbrough et al., 2010 ,
Friedman et al., 2011 )
Name Synonym Vacuolar protein sorting 4
vacuolar protein sorting 4
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 32 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 5 )
Bras et al., 2012, J. Cell Sci. 125(20): 4886--4901Genetic identification of intracellular trafficking regulators involved in Notch-dependent binary cell fate acquisition following asymmetric cell division. [FBrf0220239] Troost et al., 2012, J. Cell Sci. 125(3): 763--776The tumour suppressor Lethal (2) giant discs is required for the function of the ESCRT-III component Shrub/CHMP4. [FBrf0217584] Friedman et al., 2011, Sci. Signal. 4(196): rs10Proteomic and functional genomic landscape of receptor tyrosine kinase and ras to extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling. [FBrf0216513] Hori et al., 2011, J. Cell Biol. 195(6): 1005--1015Synergy between the ESCRT-III complex and Deltex defines a ligand-independent Notch signal. [FBrf0216916] Lindquist et al., 2011, Genome Res. 21(3): 433--446Genome-scale RNAi on living-cell microarrays identifies novel regulators of Drosophila melanogaster TORC1-S6K pathway signaling. [FBrf0213199]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011