General Information Symbol Dmel\ l(1)G0255Species D. melanogaster Name lethal (1) G0255 Annotation symbol CG4094 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0028336 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 9 publicly
available Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) X Recombination map Cytogenetic map 6C5-6C5 Sequence location X:6,572,499..6,575,887 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
lethal (1) G0255 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\l(1)G0255 (CG4094, FBgn0028336). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : fumarate hydratase activity. Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to be involved in the
biological process : tricarboxylic acid cycle.
7 alleles are reported . The
phenotype of these alleles is annotated with: trichogen cell. It has
2 annotated transcripts and
2 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Fumarase C, C-terminal; Fumarase/histidase, N-terminal; Fumarate hydratase, class II; Fumarate lyase; Fumarate lyase, N-terminal; Fumarate lyase, conserved site; L-Aspartase-like. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 and 18-24 hour embryonic stages, at stages throughout the larval period, during late pupal stages, in stages of adults of both sexes. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Nearly all larval and adult organs/tissues expressed at high levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, adult fat body, adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, larval/adult carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult midgut, larval fat body, larval salivary gland, adult male accessory gland. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1635025_a_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 2 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of l(1)G0255. Gene sequence location is
X:6572499..6575887 .
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FB2013_03
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
6C1-6C7
(determined by in situ hybridisation) 6C4--8 (determined by in situ hybridisation)
6C1-6C7
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
6C4-6C8
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Evidence indicates that 3' UTR overlaps 5' UTR of downstream gene; extends to coordinate AE003438:141885 (based upon 3' extent of LD46083)
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- A database of annotated Dmel nuclear genes encoding mitochondrial proteins
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
539.175
Larval Midgut
651.3
Larval Hindgut
1065.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
522.3
Larval Fat Body
424.3
Larval Salivary Gland
446.8
Larval Trachea
788.275
Larval Carcass
1157.175
Adult Head
639.9
Adult Eye
500.375
Adult Brain
743.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
734.7
Adult Crop
655.2
Adult Midgut
413.6
Adult Hindgut
1169.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1396.7
Adult Fat Body
956.3
Adult Salivary Gland
750.6
Adult Heart
1105.25
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
790.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
741
Adult Ovary
608.5
Adult Testis
49
Adult Male Accessory Gland
343.7
Adult Carcass
1388.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
539.175
Larval Midgut
(651.3)
Larval Hindgut
(1065.1)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
522.3
Larval Fat Body
424.3
Larval Salivary Gland
446.8
Larval Trachea
(788.275)
Larval Carcass
(1157.175)
Adult Head
(639.9)
Adult Eye
500.375
Adult Brain
(743.4)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(734.7)
Adult Crop
(655.2)
Adult Midgut
413.6
Adult Hindgut
(1169.6)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(1396.7)
Adult Fat Body
(956.3)
Adult Salivary Gland
(750.6)
Adult Heart
(1105.25)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(790.5)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(741)
Adult Ovary
(608.5)
Adult Testis
49
Adult Male Accessory Gland
343.7
Adult Carcass
(1388.7)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
539.175
Larval Midgut
651.3
Larval Hindgut
1065.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
522.3
Larval Fat Body
424.3
Larval Salivary Gland
446.8
Larval Trachea
788.275
Larval Carcass
(1157.175)
Adult Head
639.9
Adult Eye
500.375
Adult Brain
743.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
734.7
Adult Crop
655.2
Adult Midgut
413.6
Adult Hindgut
(1169.6)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(1396.7)
Adult Fat Body
956.3
Adult Salivary Gland
750.6
Adult Heart
(1105.25)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
790.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
741
Adult Ovary
608.5
Adult Testis
49
Adult Male Accessory Gland
343.7
Adult Carcass
(1388.7)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
539.175
Larval Midgut
651.3
Larval Hindgut
1065.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
522.3
Larval Fat Body
424.3
Larval Salivary Gland
446.8
Larval Trachea
788.275
Larval Carcass
1157.175
Adult Head
639.9
Adult Eye
500.375
Adult Brain
743.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
734.7
Adult Crop
655.2
Adult Midgut
413.6
Adult Hindgut
1169.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1396.7
Adult Fat Body
956.3
Adult Salivary Gland
750.6
Adult Heart
1105.25
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
790.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
741
Adult Ovary
608.5
Adult Testis
49
Adult Male Accessory Gland
343.7
Adult Carcass
1388.7
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
539.175
Larval Midgut
651.3
Larval Hindgut
1065.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
522.3
Larval Fat Body
424.3
Larval Salivary Gland
446.8
Larval Trachea
788.275
Larval Carcass
1157.175
Adult Head
639.9
Adult Eye
500.375
Adult Brain
743.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
734.7
Adult Crop
655.2
Adult Midgut
413.6
Adult Hindgut
1169.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1396.7
Adult Fat Body
956.3
Adult Salivary Gland
750.6
Adult Heart
1105.25
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
790.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
741
Adult Ovary
608.5
Adult Testis
49
Adult Male Accessory Gland
343.7
Adult Carcass
1388.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
539.175
Larval Midgut
651.3
Larval Hindgut
(1065.1)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
522.3
Larval Fat Body
424.3
Larval Salivary Gland
446.8
Larval Trachea
788.275
Larval Carcass
(1157.175)
Adult Head
639.9
Adult Eye
500.375
Adult Brain
743.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
734.7
Adult Crop
655.2
Adult Midgut
413.6
Adult Hindgut
(1169.6)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(1396.7)
Adult Fat Body
(956.3)
Adult Salivary Gland
750.6
Adult Heart
(1105.25)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
790.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
741
Adult Ovary
608.5
Adult Testis
49
Adult Male Accessory Gland
343.7
Adult Carcass
(1388.7)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
539.175
Larval Midgut
651.3
Larval Hindgut
1065.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
522.3
Larval Fat Body
424.3
Larval Salivary Gland
446.8
Larval Trachea
788.275
Larval Carcass
1157.175
Adult Head
639.9
Adult Eye
500.375
Adult Brain
743.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
734.7
Adult Crop
655.2
Adult Midgut
413.6
Adult Hindgut
1169.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1396.7
Adult Fat Body
956.3
Adult Salivary Gland
750.6
Adult Heart
1105.25
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
790.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
741
Adult Ovary
608.5
Adult Testis
49
Adult Male Accessory Gland
343.7
Adult Carcass
1388.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
539.175
Larval Midgut
651.3
Larval Hindgut
1065.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
522.3
Larval Fat Body
424.3
Larval Salivary Gland
446.8
Larval Trachea
788.275
Larval Carcass
1157.175
Adult Head
639.9
Adult Eye
500.375
Adult Brain
743.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
734.7
Adult Crop
655.2
Adult Midgut
413.6
Adult Hindgut
1169.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1396.7
Adult Fat Body
956.3
Adult Salivary Gland
750.6
Adult Heart
1105.25
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
790.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
741
Adult Ovary
608.5
Adult Testis
49
Adult Male Accessory Gland
343.7
Adult Carcass
1388.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
639.9
NA
Eye
500.375
NA
Brain
743.4
539.175
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
734.7
NA
Crop
655.2
651.3
Midgut
413.6
1065.1
Hindgut
1169.6
522.3
Malpighian Tubules
1396.7
424.3
Fat Body
956.3
446.8
Salivary Gland
750.6
NA
Heart
1105.25
788.275
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
790.5
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
741
NA
Ovary
608.5
NA
Testis
49
NA
Male Accessory Gland
343.7
1157.175
Carcass
1388.7
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
58
central nervous system, larvae L3
52
central nervous system, pupae P8
42
head, virgin 1-day female
125
head, virgin 4-day female
63
head, virgin 20-day female
72
head, mated 1-day female
84
head, mated 4-day female
50
head, mated 20-day female
63
head, mated 1-day male
115
head, mated 4-day male
76
head, mated 20-day male
89
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
4
salivary gland, white prepupae
5
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
31
digestive system, 1-day adult
68
digestive system, 4-day adult
56
digestive system, 20-day adult
58
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
50
fat body, white prepupae
42
fat body, pupae P8
65
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
55
carcass, 1-day adult
214
carcass, 4-day adult
99
carcass, 20-day adult
80
ovary, virgin 4-day female
94
ovary, mated 4-day female
92
testis, mated 4-day male
17
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
39
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(58)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(52)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(42)
head, virgin 1-day female
(125)
head, virgin 4-day female
(63)
head, virgin 20-day female
(72)
head, mated 1-day female
(84)
head, mated 4-day female
(50)
head, mated 20-day female
(63)
head, mated 1-day male
(115)
head, mated 4-day male
(76)
head, mated 20-day male
(89)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
4
salivary gland, white prepupae
5
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(31)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(68)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(56)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(58)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(50)
fat body, white prepupae
(42)
fat body, pupae P8
(65)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(55)
carcass, 1-day adult
(214)
carcass, 4-day adult
(99)
carcass, 20-day adult
(80)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(94)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(92)
testis, mated 4-day male
17
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(39)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
58
central nervous system, larvae L3
52
central nervous system, pupae P8
42
head, virgin 1-day female
(125)
head, virgin 4-day female
63
head, virgin 20-day female
72
head, mated 1-day female
84
head, mated 4-day female
50
head, mated 20-day female
63
head, mated 1-day male
(115)
head, mated 4-day male
76
head, mated 20-day male
89
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
4
salivary gland, white prepupae
5
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
31
digestive system, 1-day adult
68
digestive system, 4-day adult
56
digestive system, 20-day adult
58
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
50
fat body, white prepupae
42
fat body, pupae P8
65
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
55
carcass, 1-day adult
(214)
carcass, 4-day adult
99
carcass, 20-day adult
80
ovary, virgin 4-day female
94
ovary, mated 4-day female
92
testis, mated 4-day male
17
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
39
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
58
central nervous system, larvae L3
52
central nervous system, pupae P8
42
head, virgin 1-day female
125
head, virgin 4-day female
63
head, virgin 20-day female
72
head, mated 1-day female
84
head, mated 4-day female
50
head, mated 20-day female
63
head, mated 1-day male
115
head, mated 4-day male
76
head, mated 20-day male
89
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
4
salivary gland, white prepupae
5
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
31
digestive system, 1-day adult
68
digestive system, 4-day adult
56
digestive system, 20-day adult
58
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
50
fat body, white prepupae
42
fat body, pupae P8
65
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
55
carcass, 1-day adult
214
carcass, 4-day adult
99
carcass, 20-day adult
80
ovary, virgin 4-day female
94
ovary, mated 4-day female
92
testis, mated 4-day male
17
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
39
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
58
central nervous system, larvae L3
52
central nervous system, pupae P8
42
head, virgin 1-day female
125
head, virgin 4-day female
63
head, virgin 20-day female
72
head, mated 1-day female
84
head, mated 4-day female
50
head, mated 20-day female
63
head, mated 1-day male
115
head, mated 4-day male
76
head, mated 20-day male
89
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
4
salivary gland, white prepupae
5
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
31
digestive system, 1-day adult
68
digestive system, 4-day adult
56
digestive system, 20-day adult
58
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
50
fat body, white prepupae
42
fat body, pupae P8
65
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
55
carcass, 1-day adult
214
carcass, 4-day adult
99
carcass, 20-day adult
80
ovary, virgin 4-day female
94
ovary, mated 4-day female
92
testis, mated 4-day male
17
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
39
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(58)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(52)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(42)
head, virgin 1-day female
(125)
head, virgin 4-day female
(63)
head, virgin 20-day female
(72)
head, mated 1-day female
(84)
head, mated 4-day female
(50)
head, mated 20-day female
(63)
head, mated 1-day male
(115)
head, mated 4-day male
(76)
head, mated 20-day male
(89)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
4
salivary gland, white prepupae
5
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
31
digestive system, 1-day adult
(68)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(56)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(58)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(50)
fat body, white prepupae
(42)
fat body, pupae P8
(65)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(55)
carcass, 1-day adult
(214)
carcass, 4-day adult
(99)
carcass, 20-day adult
(80)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(94)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(92)
testis, mated 4-day male
17
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(39)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
58
central nervous system, larvae L3
52
central nervous system, pupae P8
42
head, virgin 1-day female
125
head, virgin 4-day female
63
head, virgin 20-day female
72
head, mated 1-day female
84
head, mated 4-day female
50
head, mated 20-day female
63
head, mated 1-day male
115
head, mated 4-day male
76
head, mated 20-day male
89
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
4
salivary gland, white prepupae
5
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
31
digestive system, 1-day adult
68
digestive system, 4-day adult
56
digestive system, 20-day adult
58
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
50
fat body, white prepupae
42
fat body, pupae P8
65
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
55
carcass, 1-day adult
(214)
carcass, 4-day adult
99
carcass, 20-day adult
80
ovary, virgin 4-day female
94
ovary, mated 4-day female
92
testis, mated 4-day male
17
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
39
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
58
central nervous system, larvae L3
52
central nervous system, pupae P8
42
head, virgin 1-day female
125
head, virgin 4-day female
63
head, virgin 20-day female
72
head, mated 1-day female
84
head, mated 4-day female
50
head, mated 20-day female
63
head, mated 1-day male
115
head, mated 4-day male
76
head, mated 20-day male
89
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
4
salivary gland, white prepupae
5
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
31
digestive system, 1-day adult
68
digestive system, 4-day adult
56
digestive system, 20-day adult
58
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
50
fat body, white prepupae
42
fat body, pupae P8
65
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
55
carcass, 1-day adult
214
carcass, 4-day adult
99
carcass, 20-day adult
80
ovary, virgin 4-day female
94
ovary, mated 4-day female
92
testis, mated 4-day male
17
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
39
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
153
embryo 02-04hr
14
embryo 04-06hr
8
embryo 06-08hr
25
embryo 08-10hr
41
embryo 10-12hr
127
embryo 12-14hr
67
embryo 14-16hr
120
embryo 16-18hr
116
embryo 18-20hr
139
embryo 20-22hr
158
embryo 22-24hr
136
larva L1
278
larva L2
282
larva L3 12hr old
318
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
144
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
110
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
79
white prepupae new
83
white prepupae 12hr
95
white prepupae 24hr
118
pupae 2d postWPP
123
pupae 3d postWPP
312
pupae 4d postWPP
442
adult male 01day
313
adult male 05day
246
adult male 30day
164
adult female 01day
366
adult female 05day
171
adult female 30day
171
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(153)
embryo 02-04hr
14
embryo 04-06hr
8
embryo 06-08hr
25
embryo 08-10hr
(41)
embryo 10-12hr
(127)
embryo 12-14hr
(67)
embryo 14-16hr
(120)
embryo 16-18hr
(116)
embryo 18-20hr
(139)
embryo 20-22hr
(158)
embryo 22-24hr
(136)
larva L1
(278)
larva L2
(282)
larva L3 12hr old
(318)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(144)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(110)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(79)
white prepupae new
(83)
white prepupae 12hr
(95)
white prepupae 24hr
(118)
pupae 2d postWPP
(123)
pupae 3d postWPP
(312)
pupae 4d postWPP
(442)
adult male 01day
(313)
adult male 05day
(246)
adult male 30day
(164)
adult female 01day
(366)
adult female 05day
(171)
adult female 30day
(171)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(153)
embryo 02-04hr
14
embryo 04-06hr
8
embryo 06-08hr
25
embryo 08-10hr
41
embryo 10-12hr
(127)
embryo 12-14hr
67
embryo 14-16hr
(120)
embryo 16-18hr
(116)
embryo 18-20hr
(139)
embryo 20-22hr
(158)
embryo 22-24hr
(136)
larva L1
(278)
larva L2
(282)
larva L3 12hr old
(318)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(144)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(110)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
79
white prepupae new
83
white prepupae 12hr
95
white prepupae 24hr
(118)
pupae 2d postWPP
(123)
pupae 3d postWPP
(312)
pupae 4d postWPP
(442)
adult male 01day
(313)
adult male 05day
(246)
adult male 30day
(164)
adult female 01day
(366)
adult female 05day
(171)
adult female 30day
(171)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
153
embryo 02-04hr
14
embryo 04-06hr
8
embryo 06-08hr
25
embryo 08-10hr
41
embryo 10-12hr
127
embryo 12-14hr
67
embryo 14-16hr
120
embryo 16-18hr
116
embryo 18-20hr
139
embryo 20-22hr
158
embryo 22-24hr
136
larva L1
278
larva L2
282
larva L3 12hr old
318
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
144
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
110
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
79
white prepupae new
83
white prepupae 12hr
95
white prepupae 24hr
118
pupae 2d postWPP
123
pupae 3d postWPP
312
pupae 4d postWPP
442
adult male 01day
313
adult male 05day
246
adult male 30day
164
adult female 01day
366
adult female 05day
171
adult female 30day
171
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
153
embryo 02-04hr
14
embryo 04-06hr
8
embryo 06-08hr
25
embryo 08-10hr
41
embryo 10-12hr
127
embryo 12-14hr
67
embryo 14-16hr
120
embryo 16-18hr
116
embryo 18-20hr
139
embryo 20-22hr
158
embryo 22-24hr
136
larva L1
278
larva L2
282
larva L3 12hr old
318
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
144
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
110
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
79
white prepupae new
83
white prepupae 12hr
95
white prepupae 24hr
118
pupae 2d postWPP
123
pupae 3d postWPP
312
pupae 4d postWPP
442
adult male 01day
313
adult male 05day
246
adult male 30day
164
adult female 01day
366
adult female 05day
171
adult female 30day
171
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(153)
embryo 02-04hr
14
embryo 04-06hr
8
embryo 06-08hr
25
embryo 08-10hr
(41)
embryo 10-12hr
(127)
embryo 12-14hr
(67)
embryo 14-16hr
(120)
embryo 16-18hr
(116)
embryo 18-20hr
(139)
embryo 20-22hr
(158)
embryo 22-24hr
(136)
larva L1
(278)
larva L2
(282)
larva L3 12hr old
(318)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(144)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(110)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(79)
white prepupae new
(83)
white prepupae 12hr
(95)
white prepupae 24hr
(118)
pupae 2d postWPP
(123)
pupae 3d postWPP
(312)
pupae 4d postWPP
(442)
adult male 01day
(313)
adult male 05day
(246)
adult male 30day
(164)
adult female 01day
(366)
adult female 05day
(171)
adult female 30day
(171)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(153)
embryo 02-04hr
14
embryo 04-06hr
8
embryo 06-08hr
25
embryo 08-10hr
41
embryo 10-12hr
127
embryo 12-14hr
67
embryo 14-16hr
120
embryo 16-18hr
116
embryo 18-20hr
139
embryo 20-22hr
(158)
embryo 22-24hr
136
larva L1
(278)
larva L2
(282)
larva L3 12hr old
(318)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(144)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
110
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
79
white prepupae new
83
white prepupae 12hr
95
white prepupae 24hr
118
pupae 2d postWPP
123
pupae 3d postWPP
(312)
pupae 4d postWPP
(442)
adult male 01day
(313)
adult male 05day
(246)
adult male 30day
(164)
adult female 01day
(366)
adult female 05day
(171)
adult female 30day
(171)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
153
embryo 02-04hr
14
embryo 04-06hr
8
embryo 06-08hr
25
embryo 08-10hr
41
embryo 10-12hr
127
embryo 12-14hr
67
embryo 14-16hr
120
embryo 16-18hr
116
embryo 18-20hr
139
embryo 20-22hr
158
embryo 22-24hr
136
larva L1
278
larva L2
282
larva L3 12hr old
318
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
144
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
110
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
79
white prepupae new
83
white prepupae 12hr
95
white prepupae 24hr
118
pupae 2d postWPP
123
pupae 3d postWPP
312
pupae 4d postWPP
442
adult male 01day
313
adult male 05day
246
adult male 30day
164
adult female 01day
366
adult female 05day
171
adult female 30day
171
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
103
Schneider line 2 Sg4
191
embryonic 1182-4H
120
embryonic GM2
68
embryonic Kc167
67
embryonic S1
116
embryonic S3
71
leg disc CME L1
155
wing disc CME-W2
86
wing disc ML-DmD8
107
wing disc ML-DmD9
173
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
100
wing disc ML-DmD21
207
wing disc ML-DmD32
138
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
146
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
169
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
127
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
138
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
71
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
50
tumorous blood cells mbn2
37
ovary fGS/OSS
72
ovary OSC
64
ovary OSS
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(103)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(191)
embryonic 1182-4H
(120)
embryonic GM2
(68)
embryonic Kc167
(67)
embryonic S1
(116)
embryonic S3
(71)
leg disc CME L1
(155)
wing disc CME-W2
(86)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(107)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(173)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(100)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(207)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(138)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(146)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(169)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(127)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(138)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(71)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(50)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(37)
ovary fGS/OSS
(72)
ovary OSC
(64)
ovary OSS
(34)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
103
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(191)
embryonic 1182-4H
(120)
embryonic GM2
68
embryonic Kc167
67
embryonic S1
(116)
embryonic S3
71
leg disc CME L1
(155)
wing disc CME-W2
86
wing disc ML-DmD8
107
wing disc ML-DmD9
(173)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
100
wing disc ML-DmD21
(207)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(138)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(146)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(169)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(127)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(138)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
71
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
50
tumorous blood cells mbn2
37
ovary fGS/OSS
72
ovary OSC
64
ovary OSS
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
103
Schneider line 2 Sg4
191
embryonic 1182-4H
120
embryonic GM2
68
embryonic Kc167
67
embryonic S1
116
embryonic S3
71
leg disc CME L1
155
wing disc CME-W2
86
wing disc ML-DmD8
107
wing disc ML-DmD9
173
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
100
wing disc ML-DmD21
207
wing disc ML-DmD32
138
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
146
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
169
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
127
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
138
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
71
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
50
tumorous blood cells mbn2
37
ovary fGS/OSS
72
ovary OSC
64
ovary OSS
34
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
103
Schneider line 2 Sg4
191
embryonic 1182-4H
120
embryonic GM2
68
embryonic Kc167
67
embryonic S1
116
embryonic S3
71
leg disc CME L1
155
wing disc CME-W2
86
wing disc ML-DmD8
107
wing disc ML-DmD9
173
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
100
wing disc ML-DmD21
207
wing disc ML-DmD32
138
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
146
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
169
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
127
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
138
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
71
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
50
tumorous blood cells mbn2
37
ovary fGS/OSS
72
ovary OSC
64
ovary OSS
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(103)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(191)
embryonic 1182-4H
(120)
embryonic GM2
(68)
embryonic Kc167
(67)
embryonic S1
(116)
embryonic S3
(71)
leg disc CME L1
(155)
wing disc CME-W2
(86)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(107)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(173)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(100)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(207)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(138)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(146)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(169)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(127)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(138)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(71)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(50)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(37)
ovary fGS/OSS
(72)
ovary OSC
(64)
ovary OSS
(34)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
103
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(191)
embryonic 1182-4H
120
embryonic GM2
68
embryonic Kc167
67
embryonic S1
116
embryonic S3
71
leg disc CME L1
(155)
wing disc CME-W2
86
wing disc ML-DmD8
107
wing disc ML-DmD9
(173)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
100
wing disc ML-DmD21
(207)
wing disc ML-DmD32
138
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(146)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(169)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
127
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
138
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
71
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
50
tumorous blood cells mbn2
37
ovary fGS/OSS
72
ovary OSC
64
ovary OSS
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
103
Schneider line 2 Sg4
191
embryonic 1182-4H
120
embryonic GM2
68
embryonic Kc167
67
embryonic S1
116
embryonic S3
71
leg disc CME L1
155
wing disc CME-W2
86
wing disc ML-DmD8
107
wing disc ML-DmD9
173
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
100
wing disc ML-DmD21
207
wing disc ML-DmD32
138
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
146
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
169
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
127
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
138
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
71
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
50
tumorous blood cells mbn2
37
ovary fGS/OSS
72
ovary OSC
64
ovary OSS
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
59
cold shock, 4-day adult
45
heat shock, 4-day adult
150
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
174
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
60
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
131
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
85
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
94
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
55
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
137
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
134
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
153
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
119
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
86
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
55
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
101
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
141
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
134
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
197
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(59)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(45)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(150)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(174)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(60)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(131)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(85)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(94)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(28)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(55)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(37)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(137)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(134)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(153)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(119)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(86)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(55)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(101)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(141)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(134)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(197)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
59
cold shock, 4-day adult
45
heat shock, 4-day adult
(150)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(174)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
60
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(131)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
85
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
94
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
55
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(137)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(134)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(153)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(119)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
86
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
55
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
101
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(141)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(134)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(197)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
59
cold shock, 4-day adult
45
heat shock, 4-day adult
150
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
174
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
60
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
131
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
85
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
94
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
55
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
137
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
134
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
153
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
119
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
86
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
55
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
101
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
141
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
134
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
197
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
59
cold shock, 4-day adult
45
heat shock, 4-day adult
150
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
174
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
60
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
131
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
85
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
94
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
55
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
137
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
134
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
153
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
119
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
86
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
55
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
101
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
141
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
134
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
197
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(59)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(45)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(150)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(174)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(60)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(131)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(85)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(94)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(55)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(37)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(137)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(134)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(153)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(119)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(86)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(55)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(101)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(141)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(134)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(197)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
59
cold shock, 4-day adult
45
heat shock, 4-day adult
(150)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(174)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
60
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
131
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
85
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
94
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
55
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
137
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
134
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(153)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
119
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
86
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
55
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
101
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
141
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
134
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(197)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
59
cold shock, 4-day adult
45
heat shock, 4-day adult
150
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
174
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
60
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
131
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
85
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
94
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
55
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
137
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
134
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
153
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
119
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
86
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
55
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
101
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
141
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
134
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
197
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 4 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 3 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
insertion of enhancer trap
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 6 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 1 term ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process ( 0 terms) Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 6 terms ) Molecular Function Biological Process Cellular Component inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
mouse Fh1 Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (38)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG66DMNH )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG61ZFK7 )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Y
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6HQCDN )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB51042
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG000426
Y
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\fumC
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\fumC
Y
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\fumC
Y
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\fumC
Y
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH16775
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB17681
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB17685
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV13725
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV17632
Y
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Y
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6PVMF1 )
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Y
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6F554J )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Human Orthologs (1)AAA Orthologs (3)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 9 )Bloomington Kyoto VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 286 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Source for merge of: l(1)G0255 l(1)G0290 CG4094
Additional comments "l(1)G0255" may correspond to "Fum" based on map position and relevant GO annotations.
"l(1)G0254" may affect "CG4094".
Other Comments External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- A database of annotated Dmel nuclear genes encoding mitochondrial proteins
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 6 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 33 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers (0)
All research papers listed in FlyBase were published before 2011