General Information Symbol Dmel\ x16Species D. melanogaster Name Annotation symbol CG10203 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0028554 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 8 publicly
available Also Known As Xl6, 9G8, Dxl6, d9G8, dx16, TN166, l(2)k00230 Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2L Recombination map Cytogenetic map 27C4-27C4 Sequence location 2L:6,914,300..6,920,210 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information This gene is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\x16 (CG10203, FBgn0028554). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . There is experimental evidence that it has the
molecular function : protein binding. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : RNA splicing.
13 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: eye; trichogen cell. It has
2 annotated transcripts and
2 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Nucleotide-binding, alpha-beta plait; RNA recognition motif domain; Zinc finger, CCHC-type. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-12 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval central nervous system, larval trachea, adult ovary. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, adult central nervous system, larval midgut, larval hindgut, larval Malpighian tubules, larval salivary gland, adult testis, larval carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1624496_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of xl6. Gene sequence location is
2L:6914300..6920210 .
User Contributed Data
Recent Updates
Description
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It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other
FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled
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FB2013_03
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
27C4-27C5
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
27C4-27C5
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.45
Gene model reviewed during 5.46
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Additional Descriptive Data
x16 transcripts are first detected during oogenesis, primarily in the nurse cells. As oogenesis proceeds, transcripts are detected in the oocyte, indicating that they are transported from the nurse cells to the oocyte.
x16 transcripts are detected ubiquitously in early embryos, but localized expression is detected following the onset of zygotic expression. By embryonic stage 11 transcripts are detected in the neurectoderm and become increasingly localized to the central nervous system until the completion of embryogenesis. During larval stages, transcripts are expressed at low levels in a ubiquitous pattern, but in the imaginal discs, localized expression is noted.
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
1102.3
Larval Midgut
140.5
Larval Hindgut
262.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
100.3
Larval Fat Body
80.7
Larval Salivary Gland
285.7
Larval Trachea
542.3
Larval Carcass
288.775
Adult Head
205.7
Adult Eye
252.85
Adult Brain
483.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
395.7
Adult Crop
88.4
Adult Midgut
79.3
Adult Hindgut
77.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
68
Adult Fat Body
83.9
Adult Salivary Gland
25.3
Adult Heart
61.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
88.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
92
Adult Ovary
821.2
Adult Testis
102.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
38.5
Adult Carcass
62.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(1102.3)
Larval Midgut
140.5
Larval Hindgut
262.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
100.3
Larval Fat Body
80.7
Larval Salivary Gland
285.7
Larval Trachea
(542.3)
Larval Carcass
288.775
Adult Head
205.7
Adult Eye
252.85
Adult Brain
483.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
395.7
Adult Crop
88.4
Adult Midgut
79.3
Adult Hindgut
77.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
68
Adult Fat Body
83.9
Adult Salivary Gland
25.3
Adult Heart
61.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
88.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
92
Adult Ovary
(821.2)
Adult Testis
102.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
38.5
Adult Carcass
62.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(1102.3)
Larval Midgut
140.5
Larval Hindgut
262.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
100.3
Larval Fat Body
80.7
Larval Salivary Gland
285.7
Larval Trachea
542.3
Larval Carcass
288.775
Adult Head
205.7
Adult Eye
252.85
Adult Brain
483.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
395.7
Adult Crop
88.4
Adult Midgut
79.3
Adult Hindgut
77.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
68
Adult Fat Body
83.9
Adult Salivary Gland
25.3
Adult Heart
61.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
88.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
92
Adult Ovary
821.2
Adult Testis
102.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
38.5
Adult Carcass
62.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
1102.3
Larval Midgut
140.5
Larval Hindgut
262.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
100.3
Larval Fat Body
80.7
Larval Salivary Gland
285.7
Larval Trachea
542.3
Larval Carcass
288.775
Adult Head
205.7
Adult Eye
252.85
Adult Brain
483.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
395.7
Adult Crop
88.4
Adult Midgut
79.3
Adult Hindgut
77.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
68
Adult Fat Body
83.9
Adult Salivary Gland
25.3
Adult Heart
61.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
88.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
92
Adult Ovary
821.2
Adult Testis
102.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
38.5
Adult Carcass
62.7
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
1102.3
Larval Midgut
140.5
Larval Hindgut
262.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
100.3
Larval Fat Body
80.7
Larval Salivary Gland
285.7
Larval Trachea
542.3
Larval Carcass
288.775
Adult Head
205.7
Adult Eye
252.85
Adult Brain
483.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
395.7
Adult Crop
88.4
Adult Midgut
79.3
Adult Hindgut
77.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
68
Adult Fat Body
83.9
Adult Salivary Gland
25.3
Adult Heart
61.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
88.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
92
Adult Ovary
821.2
Adult Testis
102.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
38.5
Adult Carcass
62.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(1102.3)
Larval Midgut
140.5
Larval Hindgut
262.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
100.3
Larval Fat Body
80.7
Larval Salivary Gland
285.7
Larval Trachea
542.3
Larval Carcass
288.775
Adult Head
205.7
Adult Eye
252.85
Adult Brain
483.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
395.7
Adult Crop
88.4
Adult Midgut
79.3
Adult Hindgut
77.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
68
Adult Fat Body
83.9
Adult Salivary Gland
25.3
Adult Heart
61.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
88.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
92
Adult Ovary
(821.2)
Adult Testis
102.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
38.5
Adult Carcass
62.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
1102.3
Larval Midgut
140.5
Larval Hindgut
262.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
100.3
Larval Fat Body
80.7
Larval Salivary Gland
285.7
Larval Trachea
542.3
Larval Carcass
288.775
Adult Head
205.7
Adult Eye
252.85
Adult Brain
483.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
395.7
Adult Crop
88.4
Adult Midgut
79.3
Adult Hindgut
77.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
68
Adult Fat Body
83.9
Adult Salivary Gland
25.3
Adult Heart
61.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
88.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
92
Adult Ovary
821.2
Adult Testis
102.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
38.5
Adult Carcass
62.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
1102.3
Larval Midgut
140.5
Larval Hindgut
262.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
100.3
Larval Fat Body
80.7
Larval Salivary Gland
285.7
Larval Trachea
542.3
Larval Carcass
288.775
Adult Head
205.7
Adult Eye
252.85
Adult Brain
483.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
395.7
Adult Crop
88.4
Adult Midgut
79.3
Adult Hindgut
77.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
68
Adult Fat Body
83.9
Adult Salivary Gland
25.3
Adult Heart
61.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
88.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
92
Adult Ovary
821.2
Adult Testis
102.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
38.5
Adult Carcass
62.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
205.7
NA
Eye
252.85
NA
Brain
483.8
1102.3
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
395.7
NA
Crop
88.4
140.5
Midgut
79.3
262.4
Hindgut
77.3
100.3
Malpighian Tubules
68
80.7
Fat Body
83.9
285.7
Salivary Gland
25.3
NA
Heart
61.9
542.3
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
88.3
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
92
NA
Ovary
821.2
NA
Testis
102.6
NA
Male Accessory Gland
38.5
288.775
Carcass
62.7
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
51
central nervous system, larvae L3
68
central nervous system, pupae P8
35
head, virgin 1-day female
6
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
7
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
11
head, mated 4-day male
12
head, mated 20-day male
12
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
8
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
24
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
27
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
98
ovary, mated 4-day female
52
testis, mated 4-day male
10
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(51)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(68)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(35)
head, virgin 1-day female
6
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
7
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
11
head, mated 4-day male
12
head, mated 20-day male
12
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
8
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
24
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(27)
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(98)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(52)
testis, mated 4-day male
10
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
51
central nervous system, larvae L3
68
central nervous system, pupae P8
35
head, virgin 1-day female
6
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
7
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
11
head, mated 4-day male
12
head, mated 20-day male
12
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
8
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
24
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
27
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
98
ovary, mated 4-day female
52
testis, mated 4-day male
10
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
51
central nervous system, larvae L3
68
central nervous system, pupae P8
35
head, virgin 1-day female
6
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
7
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
11
head, mated 4-day male
12
head, mated 20-day male
12
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
8
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
24
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
27
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
98
ovary, mated 4-day female
52
testis, mated 4-day male
10
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
51
central nervous system, larvae L3
68
central nervous system, pupae P8
35
head, virgin 1-day female
6
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
7
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
11
head, mated 4-day male
12
head, mated 20-day male
12
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
8
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
24
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
27
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
98
ovary, mated 4-day female
52
testis, mated 4-day male
10
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(51)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(68)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(35)
head, virgin 1-day female
6
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
7
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
11
head, mated 4-day male
12
head, mated 20-day male
12
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
8
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
24
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
27
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(98)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(52)
testis, mated 4-day male
10
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
51
central nervous system, larvae L3
68
central nervous system, pupae P8
35
head, virgin 1-day female
6
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
7
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
11
head, mated 4-day male
12
head, mated 20-day male
12
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
8
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
24
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
27
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
98
ovary, mated 4-day female
52
testis, mated 4-day male
10
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
51
central nervous system, larvae L3
68
central nervous system, pupae P8
35
head, virgin 1-day female
6
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
7
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
11
head, mated 4-day male
12
head, mated 20-day male
12
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
8
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
24
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
27
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
98
ovary, mated 4-day female
52
testis, mated 4-day male
10
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
165
embryo 02-04hr
268
embryo 04-06hr
307
embryo 06-08hr
226
embryo 08-10hr
164
embryo 10-12hr
140
embryo 12-14hr
81
embryo 14-16hr
97
embryo 16-18hr
63
embryo 18-20hr
35
embryo 20-22hr
75
embryo 22-24hr
56
larva L1
31
larva L2
27
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
19
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
32
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
39
white prepupae new
43
white prepupae 12hr
44
white prepupae 24hr
53
pupae 2d postWPP
26
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
10
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
44
adult female 05day
79
adult female 30day
81
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(165)
embryo 02-04hr
(268)
embryo 04-06hr
(307)
embryo 06-08hr
(226)
embryo 08-10hr
(164)
embryo 10-12hr
(140)
embryo 12-14hr
(81)
embryo 14-16hr
(97)
embryo 16-18hr
(63)
embryo 18-20hr
(35)
embryo 20-22hr
(75)
embryo 22-24hr
(56)
larva L1
(31)
larva L2
(27)
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
19
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(32)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(39)
white prepupae new
(43)
white prepupae 12hr
(44)
white prepupae 24hr
(53)
pupae 2d postWPP
26
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
10
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
(44)
adult female 05day
(79)
adult female 30day
(81)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(165)
embryo 02-04hr
(268)
embryo 04-06hr
(307)
embryo 06-08hr
(226)
embryo 08-10hr
(164)
embryo 10-12hr
(140)
embryo 12-14hr
81
embryo 14-16hr
97
embryo 16-18hr
63
embryo 18-20hr
35
embryo 20-22hr
75
embryo 22-24hr
56
larva L1
31
larva L2
27
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
19
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
32
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
39
white prepupae new
43
white prepupae 12hr
44
white prepupae 24hr
53
pupae 2d postWPP
26
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
10
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
44
adult female 05day
79
adult female 30day
81
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
165
embryo 02-04hr
268
embryo 04-06hr
307
embryo 06-08hr
226
embryo 08-10hr
164
embryo 10-12hr
140
embryo 12-14hr
81
embryo 14-16hr
97
embryo 16-18hr
63
embryo 18-20hr
35
embryo 20-22hr
75
embryo 22-24hr
56
larva L1
31
larva L2
27
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
19
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
32
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
39
white prepupae new
43
white prepupae 12hr
44
white prepupae 24hr
53
pupae 2d postWPP
26
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
10
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
44
adult female 05day
79
adult female 30day
81
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
165
embryo 02-04hr
268
embryo 04-06hr
307
embryo 06-08hr
226
embryo 08-10hr
164
embryo 10-12hr
140
embryo 12-14hr
81
embryo 14-16hr
97
embryo 16-18hr
63
embryo 18-20hr
35
embryo 20-22hr
75
embryo 22-24hr
56
larva L1
31
larva L2
27
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
19
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
32
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
39
white prepupae new
43
white prepupae 12hr
44
white prepupae 24hr
53
pupae 2d postWPP
26
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
10
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
44
adult female 05day
79
adult female 30day
81
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(165)
embryo 02-04hr
(268)
embryo 04-06hr
(307)
embryo 06-08hr
(226)
embryo 08-10hr
(164)
embryo 10-12hr
(140)
embryo 12-14hr
(81)
embryo 14-16hr
(97)
embryo 16-18hr
(63)
embryo 18-20hr
(35)
embryo 20-22hr
(75)
embryo 22-24hr
(56)
larva L1
31
larva L2
27
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
19
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
32
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(39)
white prepupae new
(43)
white prepupae 12hr
(44)
white prepupae 24hr
(53)
pupae 2d postWPP
26
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
10
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
(44)
adult female 05day
(79)
adult female 30day
(81)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(165)
embryo 02-04hr
(268)
embryo 04-06hr
(307)
embryo 06-08hr
(226)
embryo 08-10hr
(164)
embryo 10-12hr
140
embryo 12-14hr
81
embryo 14-16hr
97
embryo 16-18hr
63
embryo 18-20hr
35
embryo 20-22hr
75
embryo 22-24hr
56
larva L1
31
larva L2
27
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
19
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
32
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
39
white prepupae new
43
white prepupae 12hr
44
white prepupae 24hr
53
pupae 2d postWPP
26
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
10
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
44
adult female 05day
79
adult female 30day
81
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
165
embryo 02-04hr
268
embryo 04-06hr
307
embryo 06-08hr
226
embryo 08-10hr
164
embryo 10-12hr
140
embryo 12-14hr
81
embryo 14-16hr
97
embryo 16-18hr
63
embryo 18-20hr
35
embryo 20-22hr
75
embryo 22-24hr
56
larva L1
31
larva L2
27
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
19
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
32
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
39
white prepupae new
43
white prepupae 12hr
44
white prepupae 24hr
53
pupae 2d postWPP
26
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
10
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
44
adult female 05day
79
adult female 30day
81
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
74
Schneider line 2 Sg4
126
embryonic 1182-4H
37
embryonic GM2
31
embryonic Kc167
60
embryonic S1
42
embryonic S3
75
leg disc CME L1
75
wing disc CME-W2
59
wing disc ML-DmD8
61
wing disc ML-DmD9
53
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
81
wing disc ML-DmD21
121
wing disc ML-DmD32
55
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
55
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
49
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
61
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
66
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
50
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
54
tumorous blood cells mbn2
73
ovary fGS/OSS
22
ovary OSC
46
ovary OSS
27
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(74)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(126)
embryonic 1182-4H
(37)
embryonic GM2
(31)
embryonic Kc167
(60)
embryonic S1
(42)
embryonic S3
(75)
leg disc CME L1
(75)
wing disc CME-W2
(59)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(61)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(53)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(81)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(121)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(55)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(55)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(49)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(61)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(66)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(50)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(54)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(73)
ovary fGS/OSS
22
ovary OSC
(46)
ovary OSS
(27)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
74
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(126)
embryonic 1182-4H
37
embryonic GM2
31
embryonic Kc167
60
embryonic S1
42
embryonic S3
75
leg disc CME L1
75
wing disc CME-W2
59
wing disc ML-DmD8
61
wing disc ML-DmD9
53
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
81
wing disc ML-DmD21
(121)
wing disc ML-DmD32
55
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
55
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
49
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
61
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
66
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
50
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
54
tumorous blood cells mbn2
73
ovary fGS/OSS
22
ovary OSC
46
ovary OSS
27
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
74
Schneider line 2 Sg4
126
embryonic 1182-4H
37
embryonic GM2
31
embryonic Kc167
60
embryonic S1
42
embryonic S3
75
leg disc CME L1
75
wing disc CME-W2
59
wing disc ML-DmD8
61
wing disc ML-DmD9
53
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
81
wing disc ML-DmD21
121
wing disc ML-DmD32
55
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
55
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
49
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
61
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
66
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
50
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
54
tumorous blood cells mbn2
73
ovary fGS/OSS
22
ovary OSC
46
ovary OSS
27
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
74
Schneider line 2 Sg4
126
embryonic 1182-4H
37
embryonic GM2
31
embryonic Kc167
60
embryonic S1
42
embryonic S3
75
leg disc CME L1
75
wing disc CME-W2
59
wing disc ML-DmD8
61
wing disc ML-DmD9
53
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
81
wing disc ML-DmD21
121
wing disc ML-DmD32
55
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
55
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
49
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
61
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
66
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
50
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
54
tumorous blood cells mbn2
73
ovary fGS/OSS
22
ovary OSC
46
ovary OSS
27
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(74)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(126)
embryonic 1182-4H
(37)
embryonic GM2
31
embryonic Kc167
(60)
embryonic S1
(42)
embryonic S3
(75)
leg disc CME L1
(75)
wing disc CME-W2
(59)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(61)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(53)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(81)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(121)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(55)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(55)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(49)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(61)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(66)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(50)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(54)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(73)
ovary fGS/OSS
22
ovary OSC
(46)
ovary OSS
27
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
74
Schneider line 2 Sg4
126
embryonic 1182-4H
37
embryonic GM2
31
embryonic Kc167
60
embryonic S1
42
embryonic S3
75
leg disc CME L1
75
wing disc CME-W2
59
wing disc ML-DmD8
61
wing disc ML-DmD9
53
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
81
wing disc ML-DmD21
121
wing disc ML-DmD32
55
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
55
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
49
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
61
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
66
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
50
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
54
tumorous blood cells mbn2
73
ovary fGS/OSS
22
ovary OSC
46
ovary OSS
27
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
74
Schneider line 2 Sg4
126
embryonic 1182-4H
37
embryonic GM2
31
embryonic Kc167
60
embryonic S1
42
embryonic S3
75
leg disc CME L1
75
wing disc CME-W2
59
wing disc ML-DmD8
61
wing disc ML-DmD9
53
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
81
wing disc ML-DmD21
121
wing disc ML-DmD32
55
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
55
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
49
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
61
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
66
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
50
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
54
tumorous blood cells mbn2
73
ovary fGS/OSS
22
ovary OSC
46
ovary OSS
27
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
30
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
19
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
42
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
50
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
30
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
(30)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
19
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(42)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(50)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(38)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(36)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(30)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
30
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
19
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
42
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
50
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
30
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
30
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
19
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
42
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
50
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
30
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
30
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
19
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
42
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
50
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
30
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
30
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
19
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(42)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(50)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(38)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(36)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
30
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
30
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
19
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
42
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
50
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
30
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
30
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
19
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
42
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
50
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
30
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 6 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 7 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of enhancer trap
insertion of mobile activating element
insertion of enhancer trap binary system
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 14 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 5 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from physical interaction with
Trn-SR Biological Process Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 10 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from sequence or structural similarity
inferred from sequence model
Biological Process inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
human SFRS3 non-traceable author statement
non-traceable author statement
Cellular Component non-traceable author statement
non-traceable author statement
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (91)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6FXRV8 )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6HQDTX )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6THTQZ )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB40798
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG033202
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH21195
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP26708
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO13822
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL17163
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB22063
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV14455
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG60P2QM )
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Y
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6M0SWZ )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Human Orthologs (7)AAA Orthologs (1)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 8 )Bloomington Kyoto VDRC Genomic Clones ( 2 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 118 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Named after the mouse ortholog.
Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: xl6 TN166
Source for database merge of Source for merge of: xl6 9G8
Source for merge of: xl6 anon-WO0118547.78
Additional comments Source for merge of xl6 anon-WO0118547.78 was sequence comparison (date:051113).
Source for merge of xl6 9G8 was sequence comparison (date:000411).
Other Comments Forced
xl6 expression in the larval brain with a strong
Scer\GAL4 driver caused remarkable increase of the number of neuroblasts in this region.
Area matching Drosophila EST AA202757 (inverted).
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 17 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG10203
(
Allemand et al., 2001 ,
Mount and Salz, 2000 ,
Wagner et al., 2007 ,
Grieder et al., 2007 ,
Qin et al., 2005 ,
Keleman et al., 2009.8.5 ,
Herold et al., 2009 ,
Ritson et al., 2010 )
xl6
(
Buszczak et al., 2007 ,
Qin et al., 2005 ,
Graveley et al., 2011 ,
Herold et al., 2009 ,
Ritson et al., 2010 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 )
Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs FBgn0022271 FBgn0040511 FBgn0061658 References ( 49 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 1 )
Graveley et al., 2011, Nature 471(7339): 473--479The developmental transcriptome of Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0213330]