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Gene Dmel\qsm

General Information
Symbol	Dmel\qsm	Species	D. melanogaster
Name	quasimodo	Annotation symbol	CG13432
Feature type	protein_coding_gene	FlyBase ID	FBgn0028622
Gene Model Status	Current	Stock availability	10 publicly available
Also Known As	l(2)05510
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)	2R	Recombination map
Cytogenetic map	57A5-57A6	Sequence location	2R:16,450,539..16,471,096 [-]
Genomic Maps Select View:Gene Models/EvidenceExpression/RegulationMegaViewGene Disruptions, Stocks and Reagents Beta	Decorated FastA GenBankGFF Gene region Extended Gene region CDSIntronsExonsTranslationsTranscripts3' UTR5' UTR
Summary Information
Automatically generated summary See sections below for more information	The gene quasimodo is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\qsm (CG13432, FBgn0028622). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. Its molecular function is unknown. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the biological process: locomotor rhythm. 17 alleles are reported. The phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: eye; trichogen cell; adult thorax; dorsocentral bristle; intersegmental nerve; tormogen cell; scutellar bristle; wing; ommatidium; embryonic/larval central nervous system. It has 2 annotated transcripts and 2 annotated polypeptides. Protein features are: Zona pellucida domain. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of low expression. Peak expression observed within 18-24 hour embryonic stages, during late larval stages, at stages throughout the pupal period. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval hindgut, larval trachea, larval carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, adult crop, adult hindgut, adult salivary gland, adult spermathecae, adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1638079_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of l(2)05510. Gene sequence location is 2R:16450540..16469633.
User Contributed Data
	Beta version, feedback welcome
Recent Updates
Description	What does this section display? This section contains items that were added to this record for each release. It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled vocabulary terms (e.g. GO, anatomy terms). What does this section not display? This section does not currently display links that were removed or gene model changes.
Update Feed	Click the icon below to subscribe to this FlyBase record and receive updates automatically through your feed reader.
FB2013_03	Alleles qsm[MI07716] Transcripts qsm-RB Polypeptides qsm-PB
FB2013_02
All updates	Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Evidence for location 57A5-57A6   Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{EP}l(2)05510EP2587&P{lacW}rigk07917 and P{lacW}l(2)k02206k02206
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Notes References 57A3-57A6   (determined by in situ hybridisation)   (Spradling et al., 1999)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
Gene Model & Products
Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\qsm for information on other features To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form
Comments on Gene Model
	Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated. Gene model reviewed during 5.51
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name FlyBase ID RefSeq ID Length (nt) Associated CDS (aa) qsm-RA FBtr0086258  NM_143792   1817   414 qsm-RB FBtr0342704     1956   414
Additional Transcript Data & Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name FlyBase ID Predicted MW (kDa) Length (aa) Theoretical pI RefSeq ID GenBank protein qsm-PA   FBpp0085570   45.6   414   6.00     NP_652049   AAF57452 qsm-PB   FBpp0309585   45.6   414   6.00
Additional Polypeptide Data & Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • Zona pellucida domain (IPR001507)
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank	DNA sequence Protein sequence Name AA697005   AA801490   AA803137   AE013599 AAF57452   AI108554   AI109673   AI109688   AI238748   AI259538   AI260538   AI261115   AI293223   AI295863   AQ025639   AQ073521   AQ254877   AQ254878   AW941726   AY058320 AAL13549   BG632271   BG632458   BG632843   BI164865   BI166873   BI212244   BI215464   BI356898   BI569191   BI569192   BI620349   BT099634   BT124781   BZ748777   CO179666   CO290226   CO291030   CO319659   CZ467536   CZ468691   DQ017458   DQ017459   EC069960   EC208023   EC215851   EC230398   EC240109   EC259719   EL878363   EL887286   EL887321   EL887360   EL887398   EL887499   EL887534   GH741922   GH742756   GH744293   GH745109   GH747269   GH765147   GH765452   GH769750
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
UniProtKB/TrEMBL	Q7K3W4
Mapped Features
Mapped Features have been reorganized, please see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can be found on GBrowse or related reports. Type Symbol & Location Additional Notes References
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
Expression Data
Transcript Expression
in situ Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference embryonic stage 11 -- 12   foregut primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) gnathal primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) labial sensory complex primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) maxillary sensory complex primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) posterior spiracle primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) Comment:reported as posterior spiracle specific anlage salivary gland body primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) ventral epidermis primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic stage 13 -- 16   atrium   (Fisher et al., 2012) crystal cell   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic dorsal epidermis   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic epipharynx   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic foregut   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic foregut sensory structure   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic head epidermis   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic hindgut   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic hypopharynx   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic labial sensory complex   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic maxillary sensory complex   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic ventral epidermis   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic/larval posterior spiracle   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic/larval salivary gland   (Fisher et al., 2012) ventral nerve cord   (Fisher et al., 2012)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component)
CV term Evidence References
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference	See Gelbart and Emmert, 2010.10.13 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (FlyAtlas-RNA.adult) (FlyAtlas-RNA.larva)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap Back-to-back    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High level expression bin max Very high expression bin max Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval hindgut, larval trachea, larval carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, adult crop, adult hindgut, adult salivary gland, adult spermathecae, adult carcass. [download data (TSV)] Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors   No expression (0 - 9.999)   Low expression (10 - 99.999)   Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)   High level expression (500 - 999.999)   Very high expression (>999.999) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    57.075 Larval Midgut    48.8 Larval Hindgut    596.3 Larval Malpighian Tubules    12.1 Larval Fat Body    14.7 Larval Salivary Gland    68 Larval Trachea    891.9 Larval Carcass    933.95 Adult Head    184.6 Adult Eye    250.975 Adult Brain    10.4 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    18.5 Adult Crop    389.6 Adult Midgut    25.4 Adult Hindgut    447.7 Adult Malpighian Tubules    21.2 Adult Fat Body    36.4 Adult Salivary Gland    384.2 Adult Heart    27.825 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    108 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    139 Adult Ovary    40.4 Adult Testis    13 Adult Male Accessory Gland    26.9 Adult Carcass    254 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    57.075 Larval Midgut    48.8 Larval Hindgut  (596.3) Larval Malpighian Tubules    12.1 Larval Fat Body    14.7 Larval Salivary Gland    68 Larval Trachea  (891.9) Larval Carcass  (933.95) Adult Head    184.6 Adult Eye    250.975 Adult Brain    10.4 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    18.5 Adult Crop    389.6 Adult Midgut    25.4 Adult Hindgut    447.7 Adult Malpighian Tubules    21.2 Adult Fat Body    36.4 Adult Salivary Gland    384.2 Adult Heart    27.825 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    108 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    139 Adult Ovary    40.4 Adult Testis    13 Adult Male Accessory Gland    26.9 Adult Carcass    254 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  Linear, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    57.075 Larval Midgut    48.8 Larval Hindgut    596.3 Larval Malpighian Tubules    12.1 Larval Fat Body    14.7 Larval Salivary Gland    68 Larval Trachea    891.9 Larval Carcass    933.95 Adult Head    184.6 Adult Eye    250.975 Adult Brain    10.4 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    18.5 Adult Crop    389.6 Adult Midgut    25.4 Adult Hindgut    447.7 Adult Malpighian Tubules    21.2 Adult Fat Body    36.4 Adult Salivary Gland    384.2 Adult Heart    27.825 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    108 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    139 Adult Ovary    40.4 Adult Testis    13 Adult Male Accessory Gland    26.9 Adult Carcass    254 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    57.075 Larval Midgut    48.8 Larval Hindgut    596.3 Larval Malpighian Tubules    12.1 Larval Fat Body    14.7 Larval Salivary Gland    68 Larval Trachea    891.9 Larval Carcass    933.95 Adult Head    184.6 Adult Eye    250.975 Adult Brain    10.4 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    18.5 Adult Crop    389.6 Adult Midgut    25.4 Adult Hindgut    447.7 Adult Malpighian Tubules    21.2 Adult Fat Body    36.4 Adult Salivary Gland    384.2 Adult Heart    27.825 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    108 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    139 Adult Ovary    40.4 Adult Testis    13 Adult Male Accessory Gland    26.9 Adult Carcass    254 Expression Level Scale  Very high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    57.075 Larval Midgut    48.8 Larval Hindgut    596.3 Larval Malpighian Tubules    12.1 Larval Fat Body    14.7 Larval Salivary Gland    68 Larval Trachea    891.9 Larval Carcass    933.95 Adult Head    184.6 Adult Eye    250.975 Adult Brain    10.4 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    18.5 Adult Crop    389.6 Adult Midgut    25.4 Adult Hindgut    447.7 Adult Malpighian Tubules    21.2 Adult Fat Body    36.4 Adult Salivary Gland    384.2 Adult Heart    27.825 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    108 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    139 Adult Ovary    40.4 Adult Testis    13 Adult Male Accessory Gland    26.9 Adult Carcass    254 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    57.075 Larval Midgut    48.8 Larval Hindgut  596.3 Larval Malpighian Tubules    12.1 Larval Fat Body    14.7 Larval Salivary Gland    68 Larval Trachea  (891.9) Larval Carcass  (933.95) Adult Head    184.6 Adult Eye    250.975 Adult Brain    10.4 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    18.5 Adult Crop    389.6 Adult Midgut    25.4 Adult Hindgut    447.7 Adult Malpighian Tubules    21.2 Adult Fat Body    36.4 Adult Salivary Gland    384.2 Adult Heart    27.825 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    108 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    139 Adult Ovary    40.4 Adult Testis    13 Adult Male Accessory Gland    26.9 Adult Carcass    254 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  log, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    57.075 Larval Midgut    48.8 Larval Hindgut    596.3 Larval Malpighian Tubules    12.1 Larval Fat Body    14.7 Larval Salivary Gland    68 Larval Trachea    891.9 Larval Carcass    933.95 Adult Head    184.6 Adult Eye    250.975 Adult Brain    10.4 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    18.5 Adult Crop    389.6 Adult Midgut    25.4 Adult Hindgut    447.7 Adult Malpighian Tubules    21.2 Adult Fat Body    36.4 Adult Salivary Gland    384.2 Adult Heart    27.825 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    108 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    139 Adult Ovary    40.4 Adult Testis    13 Adult Male Accessory Gland    26.9 Adult Carcass    254 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    57.075 Larval Midgut    48.8 Larval Hindgut    596.3 Larval Malpighian Tubules    12.1 Larval Fat Body    14.7 Larval Salivary Gland    68 Larval Trachea    891.9 Larval Carcass    933.95 Adult Head    184.6 Adult Eye    250.975 Adult Brain    10.4 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    18.5 Adult Crop    389.6 Adult Midgut    25.4 Adult Hindgut    447.7 Adult Malpighian Tubules    21.2 Adult Fat Body    36.4 Adult Salivary Gland    384.2 Adult Heart    27.825 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    108 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    139 Adult Ovary    40.4 Adult Testis    13 Adult Male Accessory Gland    26.9 Adult Carcass    254 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Heatmap Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System     Larval Midgut     Larval Hindgut     Larval Malpighian Tubules     Larval Fat Body     Larval Salivary Gland     Larval Trachea     Larval Carcass     Adult Head     Adult Eye     Adult Brain     Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion     Adult Crop     Adult Midgut     Adult Hindgut     Adult Malpighian Tubules     Adult Fat Body     Adult Salivary Gland     Adult Heart     Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca     Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca     Adult Ovary     Adult Testis     Adult Male Accessory Gland     Adult Carcass     FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult Larval Expression Level Tissue Adult Expression Level   NA  Head    184.6   NA  Eye    250.975   NA  Brain    10.4   57.075  Central Nervous System    NA   NA  Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    18.5   NA  Crop    389.6   48.8  Midgut    25.4   596.3  Hindgut    447.7   12.1  Malpighian Tubules    21.2   no informative data  Fat Body    36.4   68  Salivary Gland    384.2   NA  Heart    27.825   891.9  Trachea    NA   NA  VirginFemale Spermatheca    108   NA  InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    139   NA  Ovary    40.4   NA  Testis    no informative data   NA  Male Accessory Gland    no informative data   933.95  Carcass    254 FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (Chintapalli et al., 2007)
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
modENCODE Tissue Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_tissues)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    22 central nervous system, larvae L3    6 central nervous system, pupae P8    3 head, virgin 1-day female    14 head, virgin 4-day female    6 head, virgin 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day female    8 head, mated 4-day female    5 head, mated 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day male    12 head, mated 4-day male    6 head, mated 20-day male    8 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    2 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    6 digestive system, 1-day adult    3 digestive system, 4-day adult    2 digestive system, 20-day adult    1 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    1 fat body, white prepupae    4 fat body, pupae P8    9 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    59 carcass, 1-day adult    13 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    8 ovary, virgin 4-day female    3 ovary, mated 4-day female    3 testis, mated 4-day male    0 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    22 central nervous system, larvae L3    6 central nervous system, pupae P8    3 head, virgin 1-day female    14 head, virgin 4-day female    6 head, virgin 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day female    8 head, mated 4-day female    5 head, mated 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day male    12 head, mated 4-day male    6 head, mated 20-day male    8 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    2 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    6 digestive system, 1-day adult    3 digestive system, 4-day adult    2 digestive system, 20-day adult    1 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    1 fat body, white prepupae    4 fat body, pupae P8    9 carcass, larvae L3 wandering  (59) carcass, 1-day adult    13 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    8 ovary, virgin 4-day female    3 ovary, mated 4-day female    3 testis, mated 4-day male    0 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    22 central nervous system, larvae L3    6 central nervous system, pupae P8    3 head, virgin 1-day female    14 head, virgin 4-day female    6 head, virgin 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day female    8 head, mated 4-day female    5 head, mated 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day male    12 head, mated 4-day male    6 head, mated 20-day male    8 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    2 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    6 digestive system, 1-day adult    3 digestive system, 4-day adult    2 digestive system, 20-day adult    1 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    1 fat body, white prepupae    4 fat body, pupae P8    9 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    59 carcass, 1-day adult    13 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    8 ovary, virgin 4-day female    3 ovary, mated 4-day female    3 testis, mated 4-day male    0 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    22 central nervous system, larvae L3    6 central nervous system, pupae P8    3 head, virgin 1-day female    14 head, virgin 4-day female    6 head, virgin 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day female    8 head, mated 4-day female    5 head, mated 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day male    12 head, mated 4-day male    6 head, mated 20-day male    8 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    2 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    6 digestive system, 1-day adult    3 digestive system, 4-day adult    2 digestive system, 20-day adult    1 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    1 fat body, white prepupae    4 fat body, pupae P8    9 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    59 carcass, 1-day adult    13 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    8 ovary, virgin 4-day female    3 ovary, mated 4-day female    3 testis, mated 4-day male    0 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    1 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    22 central nervous system, larvae L3    6 central nervous system, pupae P8    3 head, virgin 1-day female    14 head, virgin 4-day female    6 head, virgin 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day female    8 head, mated 4-day female    5 head, mated 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day male    12 head, mated 4-day male    6 head, mated 20-day male    8 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    2 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    6 digestive system, 1-day adult    3 digestive system, 4-day adult    2 digestive system, 20-day adult    1 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    1 fat body, white prepupae    4 fat body, pupae P8    9 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    59 carcass, 1-day adult    13 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    8 ovary, virgin 4-day female    3 ovary, mated 4-day female    3 testis, mated 4-day male    0 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High  log, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    22 central nervous system, larvae L3    6 central nervous system, pupae P8    3 head, virgin 1-day female    14 head, virgin 4-day female    6 head, virgin 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day female    8 head, mated 4-day female    5 head, mated 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day male    12 head, mated 4-day male    6 head, mated 20-day male    8 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    2 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    6 digestive system, 1-day adult    3 digestive system, 4-day adult    2 digestive system, 20-day adult    1 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    1 fat body, white prepupae    4 fat body, pupae P8    9 carcass, larvae L3 wandering  (59) carcass, 1-day adult    13 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    8 ovary, virgin 4-day female    3 ovary, mated 4-day female    3 testis, mated 4-day male    0 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    22 central nervous system, larvae L3    6 central nervous system, pupae P8    3 head, virgin 1-day female    14 head, virgin 4-day female    6 head, virgin 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day female    8 head, mated 4-day female    5 head, mated 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day male    12 head, mated 4-day male    6 head, mated 20-day male    8 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    2 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    6 digestive system, 1-day adult    3 digestive system, 4-day adult    2 digestive system, 20-day adult    1 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    1 fat body, white prepupae    4 fat body, pupae P8    9 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    59 carcass, 1-day adult    13 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    8 ovary, virgin 4-day female    3 ovary, mated 4-day female    3 testis, mated 4-day male    0 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    22 central nervous system, larvae L3    6 central nervous system, pupae P8    3 head, virgin 1-day female    14 head, virgin 4-day female    6 head, virgin 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day female    8 head, mated 4-day female    5 head, mated 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day male    12 head, mated 4-day male    6 head, mated 20-day male    8 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    2 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    6 digestive system, 1-day adult    3 digestive system, 4-day adult    2 digestive system, 20-day adult    1 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    1 fat body, white prepupae    4 fat body, pupae P8    9 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    59 carcass, 1-day adult    13 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    8 ovary, virgin 4-day female    3 ovary, mated 4-day female    3 testis, mated 4-day male    0 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering     central nervous system, larvae L3     central nervous system, pupae P8     head, virgin 1-day female     head, virgin 4-day female     head, virgin 20-day female     head, mated 1-day female     head, mated 4-day female     head, mated 20-day female     head, mated 1-day male     head, mated 4-day male     head, mated 20-day male     salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering     salivary gland, white prepupae     digestive system, larvae L3 wandering     digestive system, 1-day adult     digestive system, 4-day adult     digestive system, 20-day adult     fat body, larvae L3 wandering     fat body, white prepupae     fat body, pupae P8     carcass, larvae L3 wandering     carcass, 1-day adult     carcass, 4-day adult     carcass, 20-day adult     ovary, virgin 4-day female     ovary, mated 4-day female     testis, mated 4-day male     accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_U)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of low expression. Peak expression observed within 18-24 hour embryonic stages, during late larval stages, at stages throughout the pupal period. [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    2 embryo 02-04hr    2 embryo 04-06hr    3 embryo 06-08hr    9 embryo 08-10hr    13 embryo 10-12hr    26 embryo 12-14hr    20 embryo 14-16hr    25 embryo 16-18hr    29 embryo 18-20hr    63 embryo 20-22hr    39 embryo 22-24hr    42 larva L1    22 larva L2    19 larva L3 12hr old    30 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    32 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    39 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    61 white prepupae new    80 white prepupae 12hr    90 white prepupae 24hr    65 pupae 2d postWPP    46 pupae 3d postWPP    33 pupae 4d postWPP    113 adult male 01day    30 adult male 05day    14 adult male 30day    12 adult female 01day    24 adult female 05day    8 adult female 30day    6 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    2 embryo 02-04hr    2 embryo 04-06hr    3 embryo 06-08hr    9 embryo 08-10hr    13 embryo 10-12hr  26 embryo 12-14hr    20 embryo 14-16hr    25 embryo 16-18hr  (29) embryo 18-20hr  (63) embryo 20-22hr  (39) embryo 22-24hr  (42) larva L1    22 larva L2    19 larva L3 12hr old  (30) larva L3 puffstage 1-2  (32) larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (39) larva L3 puffstage 7-9  (61) white prepupae new  (80) white prepupae 12hr  (90) white prepupae 24hr  (65) pupae 2d postWPP  (46) pupae 3d postWPP  (33) pupae 4d postWPP  (113) adult male 01day  (30) adult male 05day    14 adult male 30day    12 adult female 01day    24 adult female 05day    8 adult female 30day    6 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    2 embryo 02-04hr    2 embryo 04-06hr    3 embryo 06-08hr    9 embryo 08-10hr    13 embryo 10-12hr    26 embryo 12-14hr    20 embryo 14-16hr    25 embryo 16-18hr    29 embryo 18-20hr    63 embryo 20-22hr    39 embryo 22-24hr    42 larva L1    22 larva L2    19 larva L3 12hr old    30 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    32 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    39 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    61 white prepupae new    80 white prepupae 12hr    90 white prepupae 24hr    65 pupae 2d postWPP    46 pupae 3d postWPP    33 pupae 4d postWPP  (113) adult male 01day    30 adult male 05day    14 adult male 30day    12 adult female 01day    24 adult female 05day    8 adult female 30day    6 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    2 embryo 02-04hr    2 embryo 04-06hr    3 embryo 06-08hr    9 embryo 08-10hr    13 embryo 10-12hr    26 embryo 12-14hr    20 embryo 14-16hr    25 embryo 16-18hr    29 embryo 18-20hr    63 embryo 20-22hr    39 embryo 22-24hr    42 larva L1    22 larva L2    19 larva L3 12hr old    30 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    32 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    39 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    61 white prepupae new    80 white prepupae 12hr    90 white prepupae 24hr    65 pupae 2d postWPP    46 pupae 3d postWPP    33 pupae 4d postWPP    113 adult male 01day    30 adult male 05day    14 adult male 30day    12 adult female 01day    24 adult female 05day    8 adult female 30day    6 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    2 embryo 02-04hr    2 embryo 04-06hr    3 embryo 06-08hr    9 embryo 08-10hr    13 embryo 10-12hr    26 embryo 12-14hr    20 embryo 14-16hr    25 embryo 16-18hr    29 embryo 18-20hr    63 embryo 20-22hr    39 embryo 22-24hr    42 larva L1    22 larva L2    19 larva L3 12hr old    30 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    32 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    39 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    61 white prepupae new    80 white prepupae 12hr    90 white prepupae 24hr    65 pupae 2d postWPP    46 pupae 3d postWPP    33 pupae 4d postWPP    113 adult male 01day    30 adult male 05day    14 adult male 30day    12 adult female 01day    24 adult female 05day    8 adult female 30day    6 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    2 embryo 02-04hr    2 embryo 04-06hr    3 embryo 06-08hr    9 embryo 08-10hr    13 embryo 10-12hr  26 embryo 12-14hr    20 embryo 14-16hr    25 embryo 16-18hr  29 embryo 18-20hr  (63) embryo 20-22hr  (39) embryo 22-24hr  (42) larva L1    22 larva L2    19 larva L3 12hr old  30 larva L3 puffstage 1-2  32 larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (39) larva L3 puffstage 7-9  (61) white prepupae new  (80) white prepupae 12hr  (90) white prepupae 24hr  (65) pupae 2d postWPP  (46) pupae 3d postWPP  (33) pupae 4d postWPP  (113) adult male 01day  30 adult male 05day    14 adult male 30day    12 adult female 01day    24 adult female 05day    8 adult female 30day    6 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    2 embryo 02-04hr    2 embryo 04-06hr    3 embryo 06-08hr    9 embryo 08-10hr    13 embryo 10-12hr    26 embryo 12-14hr    20 embryo 14-16hr    25 embryo 16-18hr    29 embryo 18-20hr    63 embryo 20-22hr    39 embryo 22-24hr    42 larva L1    22 larva L2    19 larva L3 12hr old    30 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    32 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    39 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    61 white prepupae new    80 white prepupae 12hr    90 white prepupae 24hr    65 pupae 2d postWPP    46 pupae 3d postWPP    33 pupae 4d postWPP  113 adult male 01day    30 adult male 05day    14 adult male 30day    12 adult female 01day    24 adult female 05day    8 adult female 30day    6 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    2 embryo 02-04hr    2 embryo 04-06hr    3 embryo 06-08hr    9 embryo 08-10hr    13 embryo 10-12hr    26 embryo 12-14hr    20 embryo 14-16hr    25 embryo 16-18hr    29 embryo 18-20hr    63 embryo 20-22hr    39 embryo 22-24hr    42 larva L1    22 larva L2    19 larva L3 12hr old    30 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    32 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    39 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    61 white prepupae new    80 white prepupae 12hr    90 white prepupae 24hr    65 pupae 2d postWPP    46 pupae 3d postWPP    33 pupae 4d postWPP    113 adult male 01day    30 adult male 05day    14 adult male 30day    12 adult female 01day    24 adult female 05day    8 adult female 30day    6 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr     embryo 02-04hr     embryo 04-06hr     embryo 06-08hr     embryo 08-10hr     embryo 10-12hr     embryo 12-14hr     embryo 14-16hr     embryo 16-18hr     embryo 18-20hr     embryo 20-22hr     embryo 22-24hr     larva L1     larva L2     larva L3 12hr old     larva L3 puffstage 1-2     larva L3 puffstage 3-6     larva L3 puffstage 7-9     white prepupae new     white prepupae 12hr     white prepupae 24hr     pupae 2d postWPP     pupae 3d postWPP     pupae 4d postWPP     adult male 01day     adult male 05day     adult male 30day     adult female 01day     adult female 05day     adult female 30day     modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (Graveley et al., 2011)
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
modENCODE Cell Line Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.A) (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.B)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    0 Schneider line 2 Sg4    0 embryonic 1182-4H    0 embryonic GM2    0 embryonic Kc167    0 embryonic S1    0 embryonic S3    1 leg disc CME L1    1 wing disc CME-W2    0 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    1 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    2 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    0 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    1 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    6 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    0 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    2 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    0 tumorous blood cells mbn2    0 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    0 ovary OSS    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    0 Schneider line 2 Sg4    0 embryonic 1182-4H    0 embryonic GM2    0 embryonic Kc167    0 embryonic S1    0 embryonic S3    1 leg disc CME L1    1 wing disc CME-W2    0 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    1 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    2 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    0 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    1 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    6 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    0 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    2 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    0 tumorous blood cells mbn2    0 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    0 ovary OSS    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    0 Schneider line 2 Sg4    0 embryonic 1182-4H    0 embryonic GM2    0 embryonic Kc167    0 embryonic S1    0 embryonic S3    1 leg disc CME L1    1 wing disc CME-W2    0 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    1 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    2 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    0 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    1 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    6 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    0 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    2 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    0 tumorous blood cells mbn2    0 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    0 ovary OSS    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    0 Schneider line 2 Sg4    0 embryonic 1182-4H    0 embryonic GM2    0 embryonic Kc167    0 embryonic S1    0 embryonic S3    1 leg disc CME L1    1 wing disc CME-W2    0 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    1 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    2 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    0 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    1 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    6 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    0 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    2 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    0 tumorous blood cells mbn2    0 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    0 ovary OSS    0 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    0 Schneider line 2 Sg4    0 embryonic 1182-4H    0 embryonic GM2    0 embryonic Kc167    0 embryonic S1    0 embryonic S3    1 leg disc CME L1    1 wing disc CME-W2    0 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    1 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    2 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    0 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    1 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    6 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    0 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    2 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    0 tumorous blood cells mbn2    0 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    0 ovary OSS    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate  log, scaled to Moderate expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    0 Schneider line 2 Sg4    0 embryonic 1182-4H    0 embryonic GM2    0 embryonic Kc167    0 embryonic S1    0 embryonic S3    1 leg disc CME L1    1 wing disc CME-W2    0 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    1 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    2 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    0 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    1 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    6 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    0 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    2 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    0 tumorous blood cells mbn2    0 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    0 ovary OSS    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    0 Schneider line 2 Sg4    0 embryonic 1182-4H    0 embryonic GM2    0 embryonic Kc167    0 embryonic S1    0 embryonic S3    1 leg disc CME L1    1 wing disc CME-W2    0 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    1 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    2 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    0 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    1 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    6 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    0 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    2 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    0 tumorous blood cells mbn2    0 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    0 ovary OSS    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    0 Schneider line 2 Sg4    0 embryonic 1182-4H    0 embryonic GM2    0 embryonic Kc167    0 embryonic S1    0 embryonic S3    1 leg disc CME L1    1 wing disc CME-W2    0 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    1 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    2 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    0 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    1 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    6 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    0 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    2 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    0 tumorous blood cells mbn2    0 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    0 ovary OSS    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+     Schneider line 2 Sg4     embryonic 1182-4H     embryonic GM2     embryonic Kc167     embryonic S1     embryonic S3     leg disc CME L1     wing disc CME-W2     wing disc ML-DmD8     wing disc ML-DmD9     wing disc ML-DmD16-c3     wing disc ML-DmD21     wing disc ML-DmD32     haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3     eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11     antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5     mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1     CNS ML-DmBG1-c1     CNS ML-DmBG2-c2     tumorous blood cells mbn2     ovary fGS/OSS     ovary OSC     ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
modENCODE Treatment Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_treatments)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    4 cold shock, 4-day adult    4 heat shock, 4-day adult    9 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    17 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    26 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    14 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    9 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    5 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    13 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    12 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    12 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    7 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    7 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    15 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    11 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    4 cold shock, 4-day adult    4 heat shock, 4-day adult    9 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    17 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3  26 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    14 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    9 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    5 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    13 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    12 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    12 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    7 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    7 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    15 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    11 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    4 cold shock, 4-day adult    4 heat shock, 4-day adult    9 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    17 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    26 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    14 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    9 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    5 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    13 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    12 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    12 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    7 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    7 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    15 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    11 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    4 cold shock, 4-day adult    4 heat shock, 4-day adult    9 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    17 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    26 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    14 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    9 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    5 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    13 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    12 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    12 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    7 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    7 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    15 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    11 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    4 cold shock, 4-day adult    4 heat shock, 4-day adult    9 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    17 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    26 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    14 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    9 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    5 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    13 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    12 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    12 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    7 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    7 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    15 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    11 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    4 cold shock, 4-day adult    4 heat shock, 4-day adult    9 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    17 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3  26 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    14 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    9 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    5 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    13 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    12 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    12 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    7 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    7 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    15 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    11 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    4 cold shock, 4-day adult    4 heat shock, 4-day adult    9 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    17 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    26 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    14 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    9 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    5 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    13 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    12 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    12 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    7 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    7 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    15 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    11 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    4 cold shock, 4-day adult    4 heat shock, 4-day adult    9 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    17 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    26 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    14 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    9 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    5 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    13 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    12 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    12 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    5 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    7 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    7 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    15 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    11 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult     cold shock, 4-day adult     heat shock, 4-day adult     Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3     Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3     Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3     Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
	A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development. (The modENCODE Consortium, 2010, Graveley et al., 2011) mE2_34_mRNA_expression_cluster_18 mE1_20_mRNA_expression_cluster_15
External Data & Images
Linkouts	BDGP expression data • GH08941 FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0028622 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG13432-RA FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data) • Show all FlyExpress processed images for qsm Stages(s) 11-12 Stages(s) 13-16
Alleles & Phenotypes
Summary of Allele Phenotypes
Lethality Allele lethal, with Scer\GAL4en-e16E qsmEP2586 lethal, with Scer\GAL4hs.2sev qsmEP2586 lethal | pupal stage, with Scer\GAL4GMR.PF qsmEP2356 qsmEP2587 lethal | pupal stage | recessive qsm1-17 qsm05510 lethal | recessive qsm1-17 qsm05510 qsmNP2664 viable, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 qsmGD4817 viable (with qsm1-17) qsm05510 viable (with qsm05510) qsm1-17 Other Phenotypes Allele locomotor rhythm defective qsmNP6258 locomotor rhythm defective, with Scer\GAL4qsm-NP2664, qsmdsRNA.Scer\UAS qsmNP2664 locomotor rhythm defective, with Scer\GAL4qsm-NP2664, qsmNP2664 qsmdsRNA.Scer\UAS locomotor rhythm defective, with Scer\GAL4qsm-NP6258, qsmdsRNA.Scer\UAS qsmNP6258 locomotor rhythm defective, with Scer\GAL4qsm-NP6258, qsmNP6258 qsmdsRNA.Scer\UAS locomotor rhythm defective, with Scer\GAL4tim.PE qsmdsRNA.Scer\UAS qsmGD4817 locomotor rhythm defective (with qsmNP2664) qsmNP6258 locomotor rhythm defective (with qsmNP6258) qsmNP2664 neuroanatomy defective | larval stage, with Scer\GAL4Ccap.PP qsmEP2587 neuroanatomy defective | larval stage, with Scer\GAL4elav-C155 qsmEP2587 visible, with Scer\GAL4Ccap.PP qsmEP2587 visible, with Scer\GAL4ey.PH qsmEP2586 visible, with Scer\GAL4sca-537.4 qsmEP2356 visible (with qsm1-17) qsm05510 visible (with qsm05510) qsm1-17 Phenotype manifest in Allele adult thorax (with qsm1-17) qsm05510 adult thorax (with qsm05510) qsm1-17 anterior fascicle & synapse | supernumerary, with Scer\GAL4elav-C155 qsmEP2587 dorsocentral bristle, with Scer\GAL4sca-537.4 qsmEP2356 embryonic/larval central nervous system, with Scer\GAL4Ccap.PP qsmEP2587 eye, with Scer\GAL4ey.PH qsmEP2586 intersegmental nerve, with Scer\GAL4elav-C155 qsmEP2587 ommatidium, with Scer\GAL4ey.PH qsmEP2586 scutellar bristle, with Scer\GAL4sca-537.4 qsmEP2356 tormogen cell, with Scer\GAL4sca-537.4 qsmEP2356 trichogen cell, with Scer\GAL4sca-537.4 qsmEP2356 wing, with Scer\GAL4Ccap.PP qsmEP2587
Classical Alleles ( 13 )
For All Classical Alleles Show
Allele of qsm Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion qsmEY00640 P-element activity 2 -- qsm05510 P-element activity 1 -- qsmc01889 piggyBac transposase 1 -- qsmc03506 piggyBac transposase 1 -- qsmMI07716 1 -- qsmNP2664 1 -- qsmNP6258 1 -- qsm1-17 Delta2-3 0 Yes qsmCPTI001414 piggyBac transposase 0 Yes qsmEP2356 P-element activity 0 Yes qsmEP2586 P-element activity 0 -- qsmEP2587 P-element activity 0 -- qsmSH0518 0 --
Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs ( 5 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Allele of qsm Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion qsmGD4817 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes qsmKK111023 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes qsmdsRNA.Scer\UAS in vitro construct - regulatory fusion in vitro construct - RNAi 0 Yes qsmNIG.13432R in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes qsmScer\UAS.cCa in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes
Aneuploid Aberrations
Not disrupted in	Df(2R)017 (Spradling et al., 1999, BDGP Project Members, 1994-1999) Df(2R)exu1 (Spradling et al., 1999, BDGP Project Members, 1994-1999) Df(2R)exu2 (BDGP Project Members, 1994-1999) Df(2R)PC4 (BDGP Project Members, 1994-1999) Df(2R)Pcl7B (BDGP Project Members, 1994-1999)
Disrupted in	Df(2R)Exel7163 (Ryder, 2004.4.26)
Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs
	Type of construct Name Expression data UAS construct P{NIG.13432R} NA P{UAS-qsm.C} NA P{UAS-qsm.RNAi} NA
Insertions
	Type of insertions Name Expression data insertion of enhancer trap P{lacW}l(2)SH0627SH0627 No P{lacW}l(2)SH0701SH0701 No P{lacW}qsmSH0518 No P{luc-sniffer}qsm1-17 No P{PZ}qsm05510 No insertion of mobile activating element P{EP}qsmEP2356 NA P{EP}qsmEP2586 NA P{EP}qsmEP2587 NA P{EPgy2}qsmEY00640 NA P{Mae-UAS.6.11}B1506B1506 NA insertion of enhancer trap binary system P{GawB}qsmNP2664 No P{GawB}qsmNP6258 No miscellaneous insertions Mi{MIC}qsmMI07716 NA PBac{681.P.FSVS-1}qsmCPTI001414 NA PBac{PB}qsmc01889 NA PBac{PB}qsmc03506 NA
Gene Ontology: Function, Process & Cellular Component ( 2 unique terms )
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 term )
Molecular Function ( 0 terms)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
locomotor rhythm inferred from mutant phenotype (Chen et al., 2011)
Cellular Component ( 0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions ( 1 term )
Molecular Function ( 0 terms)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
cell morphogenesis inferred from sequence or structural similarity with dyl (Fernandes et al., 2010)
Cellular Component ( 0 terms)
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
	nuclear_gene   protein_coding_gene
Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interacts with	Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions qsm allele Gene References l(2)05510EP2356 pnr (Pena-Rangel et al., 2002) l(2)05510EP2586 pnr (Pena-Rangel et al., 2002) unspecified H (Mueller et al., 2005)
External Data
Linkouts	BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions • 70563 DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0028622 InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets. • 47065
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (32) - based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
	OrthoDB orthology group searches (Waterhouse et al., 2011, Nucleic Acids Res. 39(Database issue): D283--D288) Drosophila inclusive ortholog search EOG6NKCFG Dipteran inclusive ortholog search EOG63BMXG Insect inclusive ortholog search EOG6RBPF8 Arthropod inclusive ortholog search EOG6J3TZM Metazoa inclusive ortholog search No orthologs identified
Orthologs in Drosophila Species (EOG6NKCFG)
Organism Common Name Gene AAA Syntenic Ortholog Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly  Dmel\qsm     Drosophila simulans   Dsim\GD25268 Y   Drosophila sechellia   Dsec\GM19777 Y   Drosophila erecta   Dere\GG20849 Y   Drosophila yakuba   Dyak\GE13788 Y   Drosophila ananassae   Dana\GF12759 Y   Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura   Dpse\GA12284 Y   Drosophila persimilis   Dper\GL17441 Y   Drosophila willistoni   Dwil\GK21832 Y   Drosophila virilis   Dvir\GJ20328 Y   Drosophila mojavensis   Dmoj\GI19250 Y   Drosophila grimshawi   Dgri\GH22115 Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (EOG63BMXG)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Aedes aegypti Yellow fever mosquito  Aaeg\AAEL013452   Aedes aegypti Yellow fever mosquito  Aaeg\AAEL002342   Anopheles gambiae Malaria mosquito  Agam\AGAP005350   Culex quinquefasciatus Southern house mosquito  Cqui\CPIJ003933
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (EOG6RBPF8)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Apis mellifera Western honey bee  Amel\GB41724   Nasonia vitripennis Parasitic wasp  Nvit\Nasvi2EG015135   Acromyrmex echinatior Panamanian leafcutter ant  Aech\AECH15777   Atta cephalotes Leafcutter ant  Acep\ACEP22360   Atta cephalotes Leafcutter ant  Acep\ACEP22366   Camponotus floridanus Florida carpenter ant  Cflo\CFLO18863   Harpegnathos saltator Jerdons jumping ant  Hsal\HSAL17804   Linepithema humile Argentine ant  Lhum\LH22894   Pogonomyrmex barbatus Red harvester ant  Pbar\PB23879   Solenopsis invicta Red fire ant  Sinv\SINV15694   Acyrthosiphon pisum Pea aphid  Apim\ACYPI003850   Bombyx mori Silkmoth  Bmor\BGIBMGA003255   Pediculus humanus Human body louse  Phum\PHUM225860   Tribolium castaneum Red flour beetle  Tcas\TC009456
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (EOG6J3TZM)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Daphnia pulex Water flea  Dpux\JGI_V11_305132   Ixodes scapularis Deer tick  Isca\ISCW023994
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (None identified)
No non-Arthropod Metazoa orthologies identified
Human Orthologs (0)
Gene OMIM HGNC
AAA Orthologs (11) based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Organism Gene Drosophila simulans Dsim\GD25268 Drosophila sechellia Dsec\GM19777 Drosophila erecta Dere\GG20849 Drosophila yakuba Dyak\GE13788 Drosophila ananassae Dana\GF12759 Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura Dpse\GA12284 Drosophila persimilis Dper\GL17441 Drosophila willistoni Dwil\GK21832 Drosophila virilis Dvir\GJ20328 Drosophila mojavensis Dmoj\GI19250 Drosophila grimshawi Dgri\GH22115
Stocks & Reagents
Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 10 )
Bloomington	44211 y1 w*; Mi{MIC}qsmMI07716 12192 P{PZ}qsm05510 cn1/CyO; ry506 15303 y1 w67c23; P{EPgy2}qsmEY00640/CyO
Harvard	- PBac{PB}qsmc01889 - PBac{PB}qsmc03506
Kyoto	104280 w*; P{GawB}qsmNP2664 / CyO 105169 y* w*; P{GawB}qsmNP6258 / CyO, P{UAS-lacZ.UW14}UW14 114411 yd2 w1118 P{ey-FLP.N}2; P{neoFRT}42D P{EPgy2}qsmEY00640 /CyO y+
VDRC	v102182 P{KK111023}VIE-260B v15394 w1118; P{GD4817}v15394
Genomic Clones ( 2 )
	BACR03N16 BACR33D17 Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 45 )
	Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones	GH08941
Other clones	DPiM_GH08941 MIP13255 MIP20248
cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
BDGP DGC clones	GH05981 GH07741 GH16353 GM08893 GM10152 HL02611 LP02972 LP04443 LP05201 LP09622 RE07113 RE17294 RE21867 RE43177 RH51474
Other clones	175254 214405.80 CK01.77A.E12 CK01.77A.G12 CK01.98A.F2 CK01.112C.B2 EK060152 EK073405 EK075853 EK279862 GH08924 GH14851 IP08230 IP18417 IP18517 IP18717 RE04623 RH01345 RP001004639 RP001022756 RP001039452 RP001040604 RP001048576 RP001048834 RP001049254 RP001051414
RNAi & Array Information
Linkouts	DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0028622 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 47065
Antibody Information
Other Information
Discoverer
Etymology
	The gene is named "quasimodo" after the mutant phenotype; qsm[1-17]/qsm[05510] flies show a twisted deformation of the thoracic cuticle looking much like a hunchback. (Chen et al., 2011)
Identification
Relationship to Other Genes
Source for database identity of	Source for identity of: qsm l(2)05510 (Chen et al., 2011)
Source for database merge of	Source for merge of: l(2)05510 CG13432 (Misra, 2000.8.9) Source for merge of: l(2)05510 EP2587 (Mueller et al., 2005)
Additional comments
Other Comments
	Mutant allele fails to complement a QTL affecting male mating behaviour. (Moehring and Mackay, 2004) Annotations CG13432, CG13433 merged as CG13432 in release 3 of the genome annotation, April 2002.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
	RefSeq (Transcripts) • NM_143792 RefSeq (Proteins) • NP_652049 DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank • AA803137 AAF57452 AAL13549 AI109688 AQ025639 AQ073521 AQ254877 AQ254878 AW941726 AY058320 BZ748777 CZ467536 CZ468691 DQ017458 DQ017459 Entrez Gene - A searchable database of RefSeq genes. • 47065 UniProtKB/TrEMBL • Q7K3W4
Other Crossreferences
	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • Zona pellucida domain (IPR001507) BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis • GH08941
Linkouts
	BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions • 70563 DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0028622 DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0028622 FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0028622 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG13432-RA FlyMine - Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans • FBgn0028622 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 47065 InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets. • 47065 modMine - Data generated by the modENCODE project. • FBgn0028622
Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 13 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym	CG13432 (Ceriani et al., 2002, Jazwinska and Affolter, 2004, Moehring and Mackay, 2004, Tseng and Hariharan, 2002, Stempfl et al., 2002, Chen et al., 2011, Grieder et al., 2007, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Lu et al., 2008, Fernandes et al., 2010) CG13433   EP2356 (Abdelilah-Seyfried et al., 2000, ) EP2587   l(2)05510 (Sarkar et al., 2006, Ruby et al., 2007, Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21) L(2)05510 (Brown and Feder, 2005) l(2)k009920 (Pena-Rangel et al., 2002) lethal (2) 05510 (Chen et al., 2011) qsm   QSM (Rosenbaum et al., 2012) unnamed (Kraut et al., 2001)
Name Synonym	lethal (2) 05510   quasimodo (Chen et al., 2011, ) QUASIMODO (Rosenbaum et al., 2012)
Secondary FlyBase IDs
	FBgn0034522 FBgn0040727 FBgn0043360 FBgn0044465
References ( 41 )
Generate a list of	All references relating to this gene ( 41 )
List References by type	Research paper  ( 18 ) Supplementary material  ( 7 ) Personal communication to FlyBase  ( 10 ) FlyBase analysis  ( 3 ) Stock list  ( 1 ) Website  ( 1 ) Curated genome annotation  ( 1 )
Recent research papers ( 2 )
	Rosenbaum et al., 2012, Vis. Neurosci. 29(3): 143--156 Drosophila GPI-mannosyltransferase 2 is required for GPI anchor attachment and surface expression of chaoptin. [FBrf0218440] Chen et al., 2011, Curr. Biol. 21(9): 719--729 QUASIMODO, a Novel GPI-Anchored Zona Pellucida Protein Involved in Light Input to the Drosophila Circadian Clock. [FBrf0213611] Show all research papers ...