General Information Symbol Dmel\ Ubc-E2HSpecies D. melanogaster Name Ubc-E2H Annotation symbol CG2257 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0029996 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 6 publicly
available Also Known As dUbc-E2H Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) X Recombination map Cytogenetic map 7D6-7D6 Sequence location X:7,981,596..7,988,097 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Ubc-E2H is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Ubc-E2H (CG2257, FBgn0029996). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : lateral inhibition.
7 alleles are reported . The
phenotype of these alleles is annotated with: mesothoracic tergum. It has
3 annotated transcripts and
3 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, E2; Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, active site; Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme/RWD-like. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Nearly all larval and adult organs/tissues expressed at moderate or high levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, adult brain, larval midgut, larval Malpighian tubules, larval/adult fat body, adult salivary gland, adult ovary, adult carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval salivary gland, larval trachea, adult spermathecae, adult male accessory gland, larval carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1629843_s_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 3 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of Ubc-E2H. Gene sequence location is
X:7981596..7988097 .
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.50
Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
258.55
Larval Midgut
528.8
Larval Hindgut
381
Larval Malpighian Tubules
901.4
Larval Fat Body
784.2
Larval Salivary Gland
230.4
Larval Trachea
232.125
Larval Carcass
435.225
Adult Head
475.5
Adult Eye
524.275
Adult Brain
523.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
395
Adult Crop
479.4
Adult Midgut
493.1
Adult Hindgut
442.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
438.9
Adult Fat Body
764.5
Adult Salivary Gland
512.2
Adult Heart
470.175
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
491.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
434.3
Adult Ovary
1226.3
Adult Testis
70.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
372
Adult Carcass
697.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
258.55
Larval Midgut
528.8
Larval Hindgut
381
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(901.4)
Larval Fat Body
(784.2)
Larval Salivary Gland
230.4
Larval Trachea
232.125
Larval Carcass
435.225
Adult Head
475.5
Adult Eye
524.275
Adult Brain
523.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
395
Adult Crop
479.4
Adult Midgut
493.1
Adult Hindgut
442.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
438.9
Adult Fat Body
(764.5)
Adult Salivary Gland
512.2
Adult Heart
470.175
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
491.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
434.3
Adult Ovary
(1226.3)
Adult Testis
70.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
372
Adult Carcass
(697.7)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
258.55
Larval Midgut
528.8
Larval Hindgut
381
Larval Malpighian Tubules
901.4
Larval Fat Body
784.2
Larval Salivary Gland
230.4
Larval Trachea
232.125
Larval Carcass
435.225
Adult Head
475.5
Adult Eye
524.275
Adult Brain
523.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
395
Adult Crop
479.4
Adult Midgut
493.1
Adult Hindgut
442.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
438.9
Adult Fat Body
764.5
Adult Salivary Gland
512.2
Adult Heart
470.175
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
491.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
434.3
Adult Ovary
(1226.3)
Adult Testis
70.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
372
Adult Carcass
697.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
258.55
Larval Midgut
528.8
Larval Hindgut
381
Larval Malpighian Tubules
901.4
Larval Fat Body
784.2
Larval Salivary Gland
230.4
Larval Trachea
232.125
Larval Carcass
435.225
Adult Head
475.5
Adult Eye
524.275
Adult Brain
523.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
395
Adult Crop
479.4
Adult Midgut
493.1
Adult Hindgut
442.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
438.9
Adult Fat Body
764.5
Adult Salivary Gland
512.2
Adult Heart
470.175
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
491.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
434.3
Adult Ovary
1226.3
Adult Testis
70.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
372
Adult Carcass
697.7
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
258.55
Larval Midgut
528.8
Larval Hindgut
381
Larval Malpighian Tubules
901.4
Larval Fat Body
784.2
Larval Salivary Gland
230.4
Larval Trachea
232.125
Larval Carcass
435.225
Adult Head
475.5
Adult Eye
524.275
Adult Brain
523.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
395
Adult Crop
479.4
Adult Midgut
493.1
Adult Hindgut
442.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
438.9
Adult Fat Body
764.5
Adult Salivary Gland
512.2
Adult Heart
470.175
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
491.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
434.3
Adult Ovary
1226.3
Adult Testis
70.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
372
Adult Carcass
697.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
258.55
Larval Midgut
528.8
Larval Hindgut
381
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(901.4)
Larval Fat Body
784.2
Larval Salivary Gland
230.4
Larval Trachea
232.125
Larval Carcass
435.225
Adult Head
475.5
Adult Eye
524.275
Adult Brain
523.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
395
Adult Crop
479.4
Adult Midgut
493.1
Adult Hindgut
442.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
438.9
Adult Fat Body
764.5
Adult Salivary Gland
512.2
Adult Heart
470.175
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
491.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
434.3
Adult Ovary
(1226.3)
Adult Testis
70.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
372
Adult Carcass
697.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
258.55
Larval Midgut
528.8
Larval Hindgut
381
Larval Malpighian Tubules
901.4
Larval Fat Body
784.2
Larval Salivary Gland
230.4
Larval Trachea
232.125
Larval Carcass
435.225
Adult Head
475.5
Adult Eye
524.275
Adult Brain
523.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
395
Adult Crop
479.4
Adult Midgut
493.1
Adult Hindgut
442.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
438.9
Adult Fat Body
764.5
Adult Salivary Gland
512.2
Adult Heart
470.175
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
491.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
434.3
Adult Ovary
1226.3
Adult Testis
70.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
372
Adult Carcass
697.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
258.55
Larval Midgut
528.8
Larval Hindgut
381
Larval Malpighian Tubules
901.4
Larval Fat Body
784.2
Larval Salivary Gland
230.4
Larval Trachea
232.125
Larval Carcass
435.225
Adult Head
475.5
Adult Eye
524.275
Adult Brain
523.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
395
Adult Crop
479.4
Adult Midgut
493.1
Adult Hindgut
442.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
438.9
Adult Fat Body
764.5
Adult Salivary Gland
512.2
Adult Heart
470.175
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
491.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
434.3
Adult Ovary
1226.3
Adult Testis
70.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
372
Adult Carcass
697.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
475.5
NA
Eye
524.275
NA
Brain
523.9
258.55
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
395
NA
Crop
479.4
528.8
Midgut
493.1
381
Hindgut
442.3
901.4
Malpighian Tubules
438.9
784.2
Fat Body
764.5
230.4
Salivary Gland
512.2
NA
Heart
470.175
232.125
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
491.4
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
434.3
NA
Ovary
1226.3
NA
Testis
70.7
NA
Male Accessory Gland
372
435.225
Carcass
697.7
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
29
central nervous system, larvae L3
60
central nervous system, pupae P8
63
head, virgin 1-day female
86
head, virgin 4-day female
77
head, virgin 20-day female
30
head, mated 1-day female
106
head, mated 4-day female
65
head, mated 20-day female
41
head, mated 1-day male
82
head, mated 4-day male
78
head, mated 20-day male
53
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
16
salivary gland, white prepupae
52
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
178
digestive system, 1-day adult
38
digestive system, 4-day adult
55
digestive system, 20-day adult
39
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
43
fat body, white prepupae
123
fat body, pupae P8
65
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
60
carcass, 1-day adult
81
carcass, 4-day adult
74
carcass, 20-day adult
54
ovary, virgin 4-day female
284
ovary, mated 4-day female
341
testis, mated 4-day male
6
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(29)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(60)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(63)
head, virgin 1-day female
(86)
head, virgin 4-day female
(77)
head, virgin 20-day female
(30)
head, mated 1-day female
(106)
head, mated 4-day female
(65)
head, mated 20-day female
(41)
head, mated 1-day male
(82)
head, mated 4-day male
(78)
head, mated 20-day male
(53)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
16
salivary gland, white prepupae
(52)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(178)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(38)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(55)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(39)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(43)
fat body, white prepupae
(123)
fat body, pupae P8
(65)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(60)
carcass, 1-day adult
(81)
carcass, 4-day adult
(74)
carcass, 20-day adult
(54)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(284)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(341)
testis, mated 4-day male
6
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
29
central nervous system, larvae L3
60
central nervous system, pupae P8
63
head, virgin 1-day female
86
head, virgin 4-day female
77
head, virgin 20-day female
30
head, mated 1-day female
106
head, mated 4-day female
65
head, mated 20-day female
41
head, mated 1-day male
82
head, mated 4-day male
78
head, mated 20-day male
53
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
16
salivary gland, white prepupae
52
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(178)
digestive system, 1-day adult
38
digestive system, 4-day adult
55
digestive system, 20-day adult
39
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
43
fat body, white prepupae
(123)
fat body, pupae P8
65
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
60
carcass, 1-day adult
81
carcass, 4-day adult
74
carcass, 20-day adult
54
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(284)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(341)
testis, mated 4-day male
6
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
29
central nervous system, larvae L3
60
central nervous system, pupae P8
63
head, virgin 1-day female
86
head, virgin 4-day female
77
head, virgin 20-day female
30
head, mated 1-day female
106
head, mated 4-day female
65
head, mated 20-day female
41
head, mated 1-day male
82
head, mated 4-day male
78
head, mated 20-day male
53
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
16
salivary gland, white prepupae
52
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
178
digestive system, 1-day adult
38
digestive system, 4-day adult
55
digestive system, 20-day adult
39
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
43
fat body, white prepupae
123
fat body, pupae P8
65
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
60
carcass, 1-day adult
81
carcass, 4-day adult
74
carcass, 20-day adult
54
ovary, virgin 4-day female
284
ovary, mated 4-day female
341
testis, mated 4-day male
6
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
29
central nervous system, larvae L3
60
central nervous system, pupae P8
63
head, virgin 1-day female
86
head, virgin 4-day female
77
head, virgin 20-day female
30
head, mated 1-day female
106
head, mated 4-day female
65
head, mated 20-day female
41
head, mated 1-day male
82
head, mated 4-day male
78
head, mated 20-day male
53
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
16
salivary gland, white prepupae
52
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
178
digestive system, 1-day adult
38
digestive system, 4-day adult
55
digestive system, 20-day adult
39
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
43
fat body, white prepupae
123
fat body, pupae P8
65
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
60
carcass, 1-day adult
81
carcass, 4-day adult
74
carcass, 20-day adult
54
ovary, virgin 4-day female
284
ovary, mated 4-day female
341
testis, mated 4-day male
6
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
29
central nervous system, larvae L3
(60)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(63)
head, virgin 1-day female
(86)
head, virgin 4-day female
(77)
head, virgin 20-day female
30
head, mated 1-day female
(106)
head, mated 4-day female
(65)
head, mated 20-day female
(41)
head, mated 1-day male
(82)
head, mated 4-day male
(78)
head, mated 20-day male
(53)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
16
salivary gland, white prepupae
(52)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(178)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(38)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(55)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(39)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(43)
fat body, white prepupae
(123)
fat body, pupae P8
(65)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(60)
carcass, 1-day adult
(81)
carcass, 4-day adult
(74)
carcass, 20-day adult
(54)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(284)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(341)
testis, mated 4-day male
6
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
29
central nervous system, larvae L3
60
central nervous system, pupae P8
63
head, virgin 1-day female
86
head, virgin 4-day female
77
head, virgin 20-day female
30
head, mated 1-day female
106
head, mated 4-day female
65
head, mated 20-day female
41
head, mated 1-day male
82
head, mated 4-day male
78
head, mated 20-day male
53
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
16
salivary gland, white prepupae
52
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(178)
digestive system, 1-day adult
38
digestive system, 4-day adult
55
digestive system, 20-day adult
39
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
43
fat body, white prepupae
123
fat body, pupae P8
65
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
60
carcass, 1-day adult
81
carcass, 4-day adult
74
carcass, 20-day adult
54
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(284)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(341)
testis, mated 4-day male
6
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
29
central nervous system, larvae L3
60
central nervous system, pupae P8
63
head, virgin 1-day female
86
head, virgin 4-day female
77
head, virgin 20-day female
30
head, mated 1-day female
106
head, mated 4-day female
65
head, mated 20-day female
41
head, mated 1-day male
82
head, mated 4-day male
78
head, mated 20-day male
53
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
16
salivary gland, white prepupae
52
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
178
digestive system, 1-day adult
38
digestive system, 4-day adult
55
digestive system, 20-day adult
39
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
43
fat body, white prepupae
123
fat body, pupae P8
65
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
60
carcass, 1-day adult
81
carcass, 4-day adult
74
carcass, 20-day adult
54
ovary, virgin 4-day female
284
ovary, mated 4-day female
341
testis, mated 4-day male
6
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
115
embryo 02-04hr
150
embryo 04-06hr
46
embryo 06-08hr
36
embryo 08-10hr
58
embryo 10-12hr
56
embryo 12-14hr
77
embryo 14-16hr
76
embryo 16-18hr
90
embryo 18-20hr
56
embryo 20-22hr
49
embryo 22-24hr
66
larva L1
16
larva L2
13
larva L3 12hr old
12
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
44
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
81
white prepupae new
83
white prepupae 12hr
45
white prepupae 24hr
42
pupae 2d postWPP
36
pupae 3d postWPP
33
pupae 4d postWPP
46
adult male 01day
41
adult male 05day
24
adult male 30day
20
adult female 01day
58
adult female 05day
75
adult female 30day
69
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(115)
embryo 02-04hr
(150)
embryo 04-06hr
(46)
embryo 06-08hr
(36)
embryo 08-10hr
(58)
embryo 10-12hr
(56)
embryo 12-14hr
(77)
embryo 14-16hr
(76)
embryo 16-18hr
(90)
embryo 18-20hr
(56)
embryo 20-22hr
(49)
embryo 22-24hr
(66)
larva L1
16
larva L2
13
larva L3 12hr old
12
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(44)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(81)
white prepupae new
(83)
white prepupae 12hr
(45)
white prepupae 24hr
(42)
pupae 2d postWPP
(36)
pupae 3d postWPP
(33)
pupae 4d postWPP
(46)
adult male 01day
(41)
adult male 05day
24
adult male 30day
20
adult female 01day
(58)
adult female 05day
(75)
adult female 30day
(69)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(115)
embryo 02-04hr
(150)
embryo 04-06hr
46
embryo 06-08hr
36
embryo 08-10hr
58
embryo 10-12hr
56
embryo 12-14hr
77
embryo 14-16hr
76
embryo 16-18hr
90
embryo 18-20hr
56
embryo 20-22hr
49
embryo 22-24hr
66
larva L1
16
larva L2
13
larva L3 12hr old
12
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
44
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
81
white prepupae new
83
white prepupae 12hr
45
white prepupae 24hr
42
pupae 2d postWPP
36
pupae 3d postWPP
33
pupae 4d postWPP
46
adult male 01day
41
adult male 05day
24
adult male 30day
20
adult female 01day
58
adult female 05day
75
adult female 30day
69
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
115
embryo 02-04hr
150
embryo 04-06hr
46
embryo 06-08hr
36
embryo 08-10hr
58
embryo 10-12hr
56
embryo 12-14hr
77
embryo 14-16hr
76
embryo 16-18hr
90
embryo 18-20hr
56
embryo 20-22hr
49
embryo 22-24hr
66
larva L1
16
larva L2
13
larva L3 12hr old
12
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
44
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
81
white prepupae new
83
white prepupae 12hr
45
white prepupae 24hr
42
pupae 2d postWPP
36
pupae 3d postWPP
33
pupae 4d postWPP
46
adult male 01day
41
adult male 05day
24
adult male 30day
20
adult female 01day
58
adult female 05day
75
adult female 30day
69
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
115
embryo 02-04hr
150
embryo 04-06hr
46
embryo 06-08hr
36
embryo 08-10hr
58
embryo 10-12hr
56
embryo 12-14hr
77
embryo 14-16hr
76
embryo 16-18hr
90
embryo 18-20hr
56
embryo 20-22hr
49
embryo 22-24hr
66
larva L1
16
larva L2
13
larva L3 12hr old
12
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
44
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
81
white prepupae new
83
white prepupae 12hr
45
white prepupae 24hr
42
pupae 2d postWPP
36
pupae 3d postWPP
33
pupae 4d postWPP
46
adult male 01day
41
adult male 05day
24
adult male 30day
20
adult female 01day
58
adult female 05day
75
adult female 30day
69
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(115)
embryo 02-04hr
(150)
embryo 04-06hr
(46)
embryo 06-08hr
(36)
embryo 08-10hr
(58)
embryo 10-12hr
(56)
embryo 12-14hr
(77)
embryo 14-16hr
(76)
embryo 16-18hr
(90)
embryo 18-20hr
(56)
embryo 20-22hr
(49)
embryo 22-24hr
(66)
larva L1
16
larva L2
13
larva L3 12hr old
12
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(44)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(81)
white prepupae new
(83)
white prepupae 12hr
(45)
white prepupae 24hr
(42)
pupae 2d postWPP
(36)
pupae 3d postWPP
(33)
pupae 4d postWPP
(46)
adult male 01day
(41)
adult male 05day
24
adult male 30day
20
adult female 01day
(58)
adult female 05day
(75)
adult female 30day
(69)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
115
embryo 02-04hr
(150)
embryo 04-06hr
46
embryo 06-08hr
36
embryo 08-10hr
58
embryo 10-12hr
56
embryo 12-14hr
77
embryo 14-16hr
76
embryo 16-18hr
90
embryo 18-20hr
56
embryo 20-22hr
49
embryo 22-24hr
66
larva L1
16
larva L2
13
larva L3 12hr old
12
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
44
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
81
white prepupae new
83
white prepupae 12hr
45
white prepupae 24hr
42
pupae 2d postWPP
36
pupae 3d postWPP
33
pupae 4d postWPP
46
adult male 01day
41
adult male 05day
24
adult male 30day
20
adult female 01day
58
adult female 05day
75
adult female 30day
69
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
115
embryo 02-04hr
150
embryo 04-06hr
46
embryo 06-08hr
36
embryo 08-10hr
58
embryo 10-12hr
56
embryo 12-14hr
77
embryo 14-16hr
76
embryo 16-18hr
90
embryo 18-20hr
56
embryo 20-22hr
49
embryo 22-24hr
66
larva L1
16
larva L2
13
larva L3 12hr old
12
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
44
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
81
white prepupae new
83
white prepupae 12hr
45
white prepupae 24hr
42
pupae 2d postWPP
36
pupae 3d postWPP
33
pupae 4d postWPP
46
adult male 01day
41
adult male 05day
24
adult male 30day
20
adult female 01day
58
adult female 05day
75
adult female 30day
69
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
50
Schneider line 2 Sg4
16
embryonic 1182-4H
55
embryonic GM2
319
embryonic Kc167
176
embryonic S1
56
embryonic S3
27
leg disc CME L1
17
wing disc CME-W2
48
wing disc ML-DmD8
69
wing disc ML-DmD9
74
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
80
wing disc ML-DmD21
53
wing disc ML-DmD32
90
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
93
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
79
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
37
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
70
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
91
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
87
tumorous blood cells mbn2
56
ovary fGS/OSS
179
ovary OSC
176
ovary OSS
127
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(50)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
16
embryonic 1182-4H
(55)
embryonic GM2
(319)
embryonic Kc167
(176)
embryonic S1
(56)
embryonic S3
(27)
leg disc CME L1
17
wing disc CME-W2
(48)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(69)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(74)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(80)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(53)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(90)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(93)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(79)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(37)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(70)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(91)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(87)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(56)
ovary fGS/OSS
(179)
ovary OSC
(176)
ovary OSS
(127)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
50
Schneider line 2 Sg4
16
embryonic 1182-4H
55
embryonic GM2
(319)
embryonic Kc167
(176)
embryonic S1
56
embryonic S3
27
leg disc CME L1
17
wing disc CME-W2
48
wing disc ML-DmD8
69
wing disc ML-DmD9
74
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
80
wing disc ML-DmD21
53
wing disc ML-DmD32
90
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
93
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
79
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
37
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
70
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
91
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
87
tumorous blood cells mbn2
56
ovary fGS/OSS
(179)
ovary OSC
(176)
ovary OSS
(127)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
50
Schneider line 2 Sg4
16
embryonic 1182-4H
55
embryonic GM2
319
embryonic Kc167
176
embryonic S1
56
embryonic S3
27
leg disc CME L1
17
wing disc CME-W2
48
wing disc ML-DmD8
69
wing disc ML-DmD9
74
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
80
wing disc ML-DmD21
53
wing disc ML-DmD32
90
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
93
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
79
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
37
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
70
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
91
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
87
tumorous blood cells mbn2
56
ovary fGS/OSS
179
ovary OSC
176
ovary OSS
127
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
50
Schneider line 2 Sg4
16
embryonic 1182-4H
55
embryonic GM2
319
embryonic Kc167
176
embryonic S1
56
embryonic S3
27
leg disc CME L1
17
wing disc CME-W2
48
wing disc ML-DmD8
69
wing disc ML-DmD9
74
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
80
wing disc ML-DmD21
53
wing disc ML-DmD32
90
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
93
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
79
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
37
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
70
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
91
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
87
tumorous blood cells mbn2
56
ovary fGS/OSS
179
ovary OSC
176
ovary OSS
127
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(50)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
16
embryonic 1182-4H
(55)
embryonic GM2
(319)
embryonic Kc167
(176)
embryonic S1
(56)
embryonic S3
27
leg disc CME L1
17
wing disc CME-W2
(48)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(69)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(74)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(80)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(53)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(90)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(93)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(79)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(37)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(70)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(91)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(87)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(56)
ovary fGS/OSS
(179)
ovary OSC
(176)
ovary OSS
(127)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
50
Schneider line 2 Sg4
16
embryonic 1182-4H
55
embryonic GM2
(319)
embryonic Kc167
(176)
embryonic S1
56
embryonic S3
27
leg disc CME L1
17
wing disc CME-W2
48
wing disc ML-DmD8
69
wing disc ML-DmD9
74
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
80
wing disc ML-DmD21
53
wing disc ML-DmD32
90
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
93
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
79
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
37
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
70
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
91
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
87
tumorous blood cells mbn2
56
ovary fGS/OSS
(179)
ovary OSC
(176)
ovary OSS
127
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
50
Schneider line 2 Sg4
16
embryonic 1182-4H
55
embryonic GM2
319
embryonic Kc167
176
embryonic S1
56
embryonic S3
27
leg disc CME L1
17
wing disc CME-W2
48
wing disc ML-DmD8
69
wing disc ML-DmD9
74
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
80
wing disc ML-DmD21
53
wing disc ML-DmD32
90
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
93
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
79
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
37
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
70
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
91
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
87
tumorous blood cells mbn2
56
ovary fGS/OSS
179
ovary OSC
176
ovary OSS
127
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
73
cold shock, 4-day adult
51
heat shock, 4-day adult
53
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
46
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
101
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
292
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
467
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
193
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
100
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
32
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
42
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
282
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
134
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
153
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
75
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(73)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(51)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(53)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(46)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(101)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(292)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(467)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(193)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(100)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(32)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(42)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(282)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(134)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(153)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(75)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
73
cold shock, 4-day adult
51
heat shock, 4-day adult
53
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
46
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
101
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(292)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(467)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(193)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
100
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
32
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
42
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(282)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(134)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(153)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
75
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
73
cold shock, 4-day adult
51
heat shock, 4-day adult
53
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
46
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
101
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
292
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
467
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
193
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
100
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
32
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
42
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
282
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
134
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
153
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
75
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
73
cold shock, 4-day adult
51
heat shock, 4-day adult
53
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
46
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
101
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
292
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
467
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
193
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
100
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
32
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
42
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
282
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
134
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
153
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
75
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(73)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(51)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(53)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(46)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(101)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(292)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(467)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(193)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(100)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
32
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(42)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(282)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(134)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(153)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(75)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
73
cold shock, 4-day adult
51
heat shock, 4-day adult
53
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
46
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
101
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(292)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(467)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(193)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
100
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
32
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
42
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(282)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
134
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(153)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
75
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
73
cold shock, 4-day adult
51
heat shock, 4-day adult
53
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
46
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
101
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
292
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
467
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
193
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
100
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
32
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
42
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
282
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
134
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
153
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
75
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
20
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 5 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 2 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
insertion of enhancer trap binary system
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 2 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 1 term ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 1 term ) Molecular Function Biological Process ( 0 terms) Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (40)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6XD4BN )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG65B1QS )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6VMDBV )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\Ubc-E2H
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG009386
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH24787
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP20533
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO21717
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL21325
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH16469
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB17335
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV26028
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6VHHPT )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6RRKCF )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (1)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 6 )Bloomington Harvard VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 180 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: Ubc-E2H CG2257
Source for database merge of Additional comments Other Comments External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
- A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 5 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 32 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 3 )
Palgi et al., 2012, BMC Genomics 13: 134Gene expression analysis of Drosophilaa Manf mutants reveals perturbations in membrane traffic and major metabolic changes. [FBrf0218515] Franco et al., 2011, Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10(5): M110.002188A Novel Strategy to Isolate Ubiquitin Conjugates Reveals Wide Role for Ubiquitination during Neural Development. [FBrf0213919] Seong et al., 2011, Biogerontology 12(2): 93--107Genome-wide analysis of low-dose irradiated male Drosophila melanogaster with extended longevity. [FBrf0213307]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011