General Information Symbol Dmel\ DlicSpecies D. melanogaster Name Dynein light intermediate chain Annotation symbol CG1938 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0030276 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 8 publicly
available Also Known As DLIC2, l(1)G0065 Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) X Recombination map Cytogenetic map 10A8-10A8 Sequence location X:11,048,454..11,058,703 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Dynein light intermediate chain is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Dlic (CG1938, FBgn0030276). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : ATPase activity, coupled; motor activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : regulation of dendrite morphogenesis; dendrite morphogenesis; mitosis; mitotic spindle organization; oogenesis; microtubule cytoskeleton organization; axonogenesis; axon cargo transport.
15 alleles are reported . No phenotypic data is available. It has
4 annotated transcripts and
4 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Dynein 1 light intermediate chain; Dynein family light intermediate chain. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 hour embryonic stages, during early pupal stages, in adult female stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Nearly all larval and adult organs/tissues expressed at moderate or high levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, larval trachea, adult spermathecae. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval central nervous system, larval/adult midgut, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, adult ovary, adult male accessory gland, larval/adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1638127_s_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 4 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of Dlic. Gene sequence location is
X:11048434..11057245 .
User Contributed Data
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FB2013_03
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
10A11-10A12
(determined by in situ hybridisation) 10B1--2 (determined by in situ hybridisation)
10B1-10B2
(determined by in situ hybridisation) 10A10--12 (determined by in situ hybridisation)
10B1-10B2
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.51
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
inferred from physical interaction with
Dhc64C Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
366.675
Larval Midgut
437.5
Larval Hindgut
612.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
513.6
Larval Fat Body
287.2
Larval Salivary Gland
407.6
Larval Trachea
631.95
Larval Carcass
373.975
Adult Head
260.5
Adult Eye
325
Adult Brain
520.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
618.8
Adult Crop
528.8
Adult Midgut
273.3
Adult Hindgut
521.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
697.9
Adult Fat Body
281.1
Adult Salivary Gland
274
Adult Heart
376.825
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
502.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
510.3
Adult Ovary
495
Adult Testis
65.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
175.9
Adult Carcass
277.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
366.675
Larval Midgut
437.5
Larval Hindgut
(612.7)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
513.6
Larval Fat Body
287.2
Larval Salivary Gland
407.6
Larval Trachea
(631.95)
Larval Carcass
373.975
Adult Head
260.5
Adult Eye
325
Adult Brain
520.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(618.8)
Adult Crop
528.8
Adult Midgut
273.3
Adult Hindgut
521.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(697.9)
Adult Fat Body
281.1
Adult Salivary Gland
274
Adult Heart
376.825
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
502.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
510.3
Adult Ovary
495
Adult Testis
65.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
175.9
Adult Carcass
277.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
366.675
Larval Midgut
437.5
Larval Hindgut
612.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
513.6
Larval Fat Body
287.2
Larval Salivary Gland
407.6
Larval Trachea
631.95
Larval Carcass
373.975
Adult Head
260.5
Adult Eye
325
Adult Brain
520.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
618.8
Adult Crop
528.8
Adult Midgut
273.3
Adult Hindgut
521.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
697.9
Adult Fat Body
281.1
Adult Salivary Gland
274
Adult Heart
376.825
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
502.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
510.3
Adult Ovary
495
Adult Testis
65.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
175.9
Adult Carcass
277.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
366.675
Larval Midgut
437.5
Larval Hindgut
612.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
513.6
Larval Fat Body
287.2
Larval Salivary Gland
407.6
Larval Trachea
631.95
Larval Carcass
373.975
Adult Head
260.5
Adult Eye
325
Adult Brain
520.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
618.8
Adult Crop
528.8
Adult Midgut
273.3
Adult Hindgut
521.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
697.9
Adult Fat Body
281.1
Adult Salivary Gland
274
Adult Heart
376.825
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
502.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
510.3
Adult Ovary
495
Adult Testis
65.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
175.9
Adult Carcass
277.5
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
366.675
Larval Midgut
437.5
Larval Hindgut
612.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
513.6
Larval Fat Body
287.2
Larval Salivary Gland
407.6
Larval Trachea
631.95
Larval Carcass
373.975
Adult Head
260.5
Adult Eye
325
Adult Brain
520.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
618.8
Adult Crop
528.8
Adult Midgut
273.3
Adult Hindgut
521.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
697.9
Adult Fat Body
281.1
Adult Salivary Gland
274
Adult Heart
376.825
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
502.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
510.3
Adult Ovary
495
Adult Testis
65.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
175.9
Adult Carcass
277.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
366.675
Larval Midgut
437.5
Larval Hindgut
612.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
513.6
Larval Fat Body
287.2
Larval Salivary Gland
407.6
Larval Trachea
631.95
Larval Carcass
373.975
Adult Head
260.5
Adult Eye
325
Adult Brain
520.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
618.8
Adult Crop
528.8
Adult Midgut
273.3
Adult Hindgut
521.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
697.9
Adult Fat Body
281.1
Adult Salivary Gland
274
Adult Heart
376.825
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
502.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
510.3
Adult Ovary
495
Adult Testis
65.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
175.9
Adult Carcass
277.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
366.675
Larval Midgut
437.5
Larval Hindgut
612.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
513.6
Larval Fat Body
287.2
Larval Salivary Gland
407.6
Larval Trachea
631.95
Larval Carcass
373.975
Adult Head
260.5
Adult Eye
325
Adult Brain
520.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
618.8
Adult Crop
528.8
Adult Midgut
273.3
Adult Hindgut
521.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
697.9
Adult Fat Body
281.1
Adult Salivary Gland
274
Adult Heart
376.825
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
502.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
510.3
Adult Ovary
495
Adult Testis
65.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
175.9
Adult Carcass
277.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
366.675
Larval Midgut
437.5
Larval Hindgut
612.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
513.6
Larval Fat Body
287.2
Larval Salivary Gland
407.6
Larval Trachea
631.95
Larval Carcass
373.975
Adult Head
260.5
Adult Eye
325
Adult Brain
520.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
618.8
Adult Crop
528.8
Adult Midgut
273.3
Adult Hindgut
521.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
697.9
Adult Fat Body
281.1
Adult Salivary Gland
274
Adult Heart
376.825
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
502.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
510.3
Adult Ovary
495
Adult Testis
65.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
175.9
Adult Carcass
277.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
260.5
NA
Eye
325
NA
Brain
520.8
366.675
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
618.8
NA
Crop
528.8
437.5
Midgut
273.3
612.7
Hindgut
521.2
513.6
Malpighian Tubules
697.9
287.2
Fat Body
281.1
407.6
Salivary Gland
274
NA
Heart
376.825
631.95
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
502.3
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
510.3
NA
Ovary
495
NA
Testis
65.1
NA
Male Accessory Gland
175.9
373.975
Carcass
277.5
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
47
central nervous system, larvae L3
81
central nervous system, pupae P8
70
head, virgin 1-day female
65
head, virgin 4-day female
65
head, virgin 20-day female
36
head, mated 1-day female
62
head, mated 4-day female
58
head, mated 20-day female
39
head, mated 1-day male
66
head, mated 4-day male
85
head, mated 20-day male
69
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
28
salivary gland, white prepupae
78
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
70
digestive system, 1-day adult
51
digestive system, 4-day adult
63
digestive system, 20-day adult
47
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
34
fat body, white prepupae
52
fat body, pupae P8
43
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
58
carcass, 1-day adult
60
carcass, 4-day adult
63
carcass, 20-day adult
52
ovary, virgin 4-day female
131
ovary, mated 4-day female
140
testis, mated 4-day male
9
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
15
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(47)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(81)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(70)
head, virgin 1-day female
(65)
head, virgin 4-day female
(65)
head, virgin 20-day female
(36)
head, mated 1-day female
(62)
head, mated 4-day female
(58)
head, mated 20-day female
(39)
head, mated 1-day male
(66)
head, mated 4-day male
(85)
head, mated 20-day male
(69)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
(28)
salivary gland, white prepupae
(78)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(70)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(51)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(63)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(47)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(34)
fat body, white prepupae
(52)
fat body, pupae P8
(43)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(58)
carcass, 1-day adult
(60)
carcass, 4-day adult
(63)
carcass, 20-day adult
(52)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(131)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(140)
testis, mated 4-day male
9
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
15
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
47
central nervous system, larvae L3
81
central nervous system, pupae P8
70
head, virgin 1-day female
65
head, virgin 4-day female
65
head, virgin 20-day female
36
head, mated 1-day female
62
head, mated 4-day female
58
head, mated 20-day female
39
head, mated 1-day male
66
head, mated 4-day male
85
head, mated 20-day male
69
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
28
salivary gland, white prepupae
78
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
70
digestive system, 1-day adult
51
digestive system, 4-day adult
63
digestive system, 20-day adult
47
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
34
fat body, white prepupae
52
fat body, pupae P8
43
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
58
carcass, 1-day adult
60
carcass, 4-day adult
63
carcass, 20-day adult
52
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(131)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(140)
testis, mated 4-day male
9
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
15
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
47
central nervous system, larvae L3
81
central nervous system, pupae P8
70
head, virgin 1-day female
65
head, virgin 4-day female
65
head, virgin 20-day female
36
head, mated 1-day female
62
head, mated 4-day female
58
head, mated 20-day female
39
head, mated 1-day male
66
head, mated 4-day male
85
head, mated 20-day male
69
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
28
salivary gland, white prepupae
78
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
70
digestive system, 1-day adult
51
digestive system, 4-day adult
63
digestive system, 20-day adult
47
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
34
fat body, white prepupae
52
fat body, pupae P8
43
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
58
carcass, 1-day adult
60
carcass, 4-day adult
63
carcass, 20-day adult
52
ovary, virgin 4-day female
131
ovary, mated 4-day female
140
testis, mated 4-day male
9
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
15
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
47
central nervous system, larvae L3
81
central nervous system, pupae P8
70
head, virgin 1-day female
65
head, virgin 4-day female
65
head, virgin 20-day female
36
head, mated 1-day female
62
head, mated 4-day female
58
head, mated 20-day female
39
head, mated 1-day male
66
head, mated 4-day male
85
head, mated 20-day male
69
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
28
salivary gland, white prepupae
78
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
70
digestive system, 1-day adult
51
digestive system, 4-day adult
63
digestive system, 20-day adult
47
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
34
fat body, white prepupae
52
fat body, pupae P8
43
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
58
carcass, 1-day adult
60
carcass, 4-day adult
63
carcass, 20-day adult
52
ovary, virgin 4-day female
131
ovary, mated 4-day female
140
testis, mated 4-day male
9
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
15
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(47)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(81)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(70)
head, virgin 1-day female
(65)
head, virgin 4-day female
(65)
head, virgin 20-day female
(36)
head, mated 1-day female
(62)
head, mated 4-day female
(58)
head, mated 20-day female
(39)
head, mated 1-day male
(66)
head, mated 4-day male
(85)
head, mated 20-day male
(69)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
28
salivary gland, white prepupae
(78)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(70)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(51)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(63)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(47)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(34)
fat body, white prepupae
(52)
fat body, pupae P8
(43)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(58)
carcass, 1-day adult
(60)
carcass, 4-day adult
(63)
carcass, 20-day adult
(52)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(131)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(140)
testis, mated 4-day male
9
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
15
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
47
central nervous system, larvae L3
81
central nervous system, pupae P8
70
head, virgin 1-day female
65
head, virgin 4-day female
65
head, virgin 20-day female
36
head, mated 1-day female
62
head, mated 4-day female
58
head, mated 20-day female
39
head, mated 1-day male
66
head, mated 4-day male
85
head, mated 20-day male
69
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
28
salivary gland, white prepupae
78
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
70
digestive system, 1-day adult
51
digestive system, 4-day adult
63
digestive system, 20-day adult
47
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
34
fat body, white prepupae
52
fat body, pupae P8
43
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
58
carcass, 1-day adult
60
carcass, 4-day adult
63
carcass, 20-day adult
52
ovary, virgin 4-day female
131
ovary, mated 4-day female
140
testis, mated 4-day male
9
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
15
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
47
central nervous system, larvae L3
81
central nervous system, pupae P8
70
head, virgin 1-day female
65
head, virgin 4-day female
65
head, virgin 20-day female
36
head, mated 1-day female
62
head, mated 4-day female
58
head, mated 20-day female
39
head, mated 1-day male
66
head, mated 4-day male
85
head, mated 20-day male
69
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
28
salivary gland, white prepupae
78
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
70
digestive system, 1-day adult
51
digestive system, 4-day adult
63
digestive system, 20-day adult
47
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
34
fat body, white prepupae
52
fat body, pupae P8
43
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
58
carcass, 1-day adult
60
carcass, 4-day adult
63
carcass, 20-day adult
52
ovary, virgin 4-day female
131
ovary, mated 4-day female
140
testis, mated 4-day male
9
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
15
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
80
embryo 02-04hr
17
embryo 04-06hr
7
embryo 06-08hr
14
embryo 08-10hr
19
embryo 10-12hr
24
embryo 12-14hr
28
embryo 14-16hr
25
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
24
embryo 20-22hr
23
embryo 22-24hr
28
larva L1
22
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
25
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
25
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
40
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
45
white prepupae new
48
white prepupae 12hr
45
white prepupae 24hr
35
pupae 2d postWPP
27
pupae 3d postWPP
25
pupae 4d postWPP
28
adult male 01day
30
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
44
adult female 05day
67
adult female 30day
61
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(80)
embryo 02-04hr
17
embryo 04-06hr
7
embryo 06-08hr
14
embryo 08-10hr
19
embryo 10-12hr
24
embryo 12-14hr
(28)
embryo 14-16hr
25
embryo 16-18hr
(28)
embryo 18-20hr
24
embryo 20-22hr
23
embryo 22-24hr
(28)
larva L1
22
larva L2
(28)
larva L3 12hr old
25
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
25
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(40)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(45)
white prepupae new
(48)
white prepupae 12hr
(45)
white prepupae 24hr
(35)
pupae 2d postWPP
(27)
pupae 3d postWPP
25
pupae 4d postWPP
(28)
adult male 01day
(30)
adult male 05day
(28)
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
(44)
adult female 05day
(67)
adult female 30day
(61)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
80
embryo 02-04hr
17
embryo 04-06hr
7
embryo 06-08hr
14
embryo 08-10hr
19
embryo 10-12hr
24
embryo 12-14hr
28
embryo 14-16hr
25
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
24
embryo 20-22hr
23
embryo 22-24hr
28
larva L1
22
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
25
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
25
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
40
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
45
white prepupae new
48
white prepupae 12hr
45
white prepupae 24hr
35
pupae 2d postWPP
27
pupae 3d postWPP
25
pupae 4d postWPP
28
adult male 01day
30
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
44
adult female 05day
67
adult female 30day
61
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
80
embryo 02-04hr
17
embryo 04-06hr
7
embryo 06-08hr
14
embryo 08-10hr
19
embryo 10-12hr
24
embryo 12-14hr
28
embryo 14-16hr
25
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
24
embryo 20-22hr
23
embryo 22-24hr
28
larva L1
22
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
25
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
25
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
40
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
45
white prepupae new
48
white prepupae 12hr
45
white prepupae 24hr
35
pupae 2d postWPP
27
pupae 3d postWPP
25
pupae 4d postWPP
28
adult male 01day
30
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
44
adult female 05day
67
adult female 30day
61
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
80
embryo 02-04hr
17
embryo 04-06hr
7
embryo 06-08hr
14
embryo 08-10hr
19
embryo 10-12hr
24
embryo 12-14hr
28
embryo 14-16hr
25
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
24
embryo 20-22hr
23
embryo 22-24hr
28
larva L1
22
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
25
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
25
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
40
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
45
white prepupae new
48
white prepupae 12hr
45
white prepupae 24hr
35
pupae 2d postWPP
27
pupae 3d postWPP
25
pupae 4d postWPP
28
adult male 01day
30
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
44
adult female 05day
67
adult female 30day
61
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(80)
embryo 02-04hr
17
embryo 04-06hr
7
embryo 06-08hr
14
embryo 08-10hr
19
embryo 10-12hr
24
embryo 12-14hr
28
embryo 14-16hr
25
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
24
embryo 20-22hr
23
embryo 22-24hr
28
larva L1
22
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
25
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
25
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(40)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(45)
white prepupae new
(48)
white prepupae 12hr
(45)
white prepupae 24hr
(35)
pupae 2d postWPP
27
pupae 3d postWPP
25
pupae 4d postWPP
28
adult male 01day
30
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
(44)
adult female 05day
(67)
adult female 30day
(61)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
80
embryo 02-04hr
17
embryo 04-06hr
7
embryo 06-08hr
14
embryo 08-10hr
19
embryo 10-12hr
24
embryo 12-14hr
28
embryo 14-16hr
25
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
24
embryo 20-22hr
23
embryo 22-24hr
28
larva L1
22
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
25
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
25
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
40
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
45
white prepupae new
48
white prepupae 12hr
45
white prepupae 24hr
35
pupae 2d postWPP
27
pupae 3d postWPP
25
pupae 4d postWPP
28
adult male 01day
30
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
44
adult female 05day
67
adult female 30day
61
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
80
embryo 02-04hr
17
embryo 04-06hr
7
embryo 06-08hr
14
embryo 08-10hr
19
embryo 10-12hr
24
embryo 12-14hr
28
embryo 14-16hr
25
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
24
embryo 20-22hr
23
embryo 22-24hr
28
larva L1
22
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
25
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
25
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
40
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
45
white prepupae new
48
white prepupae 12hr
45
white prepupae 24hr
35
pupae 2d postWPP
27
pupae 3d postWPP
25
pupae 4d postWPP
28
adult male 01day
30
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
44
adult female 05day
67
adult female 30day
61
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
76
Schneider line 2 Sg4
48
embryonic 1182-4H
82
embryonic GM2
109
embryonic Kc167
97
embryonic S1
62
embryonic S3
66
leg disc CME L1
50
wing disc CME-W2
73
wing disc ML-DmD8
45
wing disc ML-DmD9
82
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
80
wing disc ML-DmD21
42
wing disc ML-DmD32
75
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
89
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
62
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
50
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
67
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
72
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
74
tumorous blood cells mbn2
138
ovary fGS/OSS
30
ovary OSC
113
ovary OSS
54
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(76)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(48)
embryonic 1182-4H
(82)
embryonic GM2
(109)
embryonic Kc167
(97)
embryonic S1
(62)
embryonic S3
(66)
leg disc CME L1
(50)
wing disc CME-W2
(73)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(45)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(82)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(80)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(42)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(75)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(89)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(62)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(50)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(67)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(72)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(74)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(138)
ovary fGS/OSS
(30)
ovary OSC
(113)
ovary OSS
(54)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
76
Schneider line 2 Sg4
48
embryonic 1182-4H
82
embryonic GM2
(109)
embryonic Kc167
97
embryonic S1
62
embryonic S3
66
leg disc CME L1
50
wing disc CME-W2
73
wing disc ML-DmD8
45
wing disc ML-DmD9
82
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
80
wing disc ML-DmD21
42
wing disc ML-DmD32
75
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
89
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
62
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
50
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
67
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
72
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
74
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(138)
ovary fGS/OSS
30
ovary OSC
(113)
ovary OSS
54
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
76
Schneider line 2 Sg4
48
embryonic 1182-4H
82
embryonic GM2
109
embryonic Kc167
97
embryonic S1
62
embryonic S3
66
leg disc CME L1
50
wing disc CME-W2
73
wing disc ML-DmD8
45
wing disc ML-DmD9
82
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
80
wing disc ML-DmD21
42
wing disc ML-DmD32
75
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
89
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
62
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
50
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
67
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
72
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
74
tumorous blood cells mbn2
138
ovary fGS/OSS
30
ovary OSC
113
ovary OSS
54
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
76
Schneider line 2 Sg4
48
embryonic 1182-4H
82
embryonic GM2
109
embryonic Kc167
97
embryonic S1
62
embryonic S3
66
leg disc CME L1
50
wing disc CME-W2
73
wing disc ML-DmD8
45
wing disc ML-DmD9
82
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
80
wing disc ML-DmD21
42
wing disc ML-DmD32
75
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
89
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
62
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
50
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
67
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
72
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
74
tumorous blood cells mbn2
138
ovary fGS/OSS
30
ovary OSC
113
ovary OSS
54
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(76)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(48)
embryonic 1182-4H
(82)
embryonic GM2
(109)
embryonic Kc167
(97)
embryonic S1
(62)
embryonic S3
(66)
leg disc CME L1
(50)
wing disc CME-W2
(73)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(45)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(82)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(80)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(42)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(75)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(89)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(62)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(50)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(67)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(72)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(74)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(138)
ovary fGS/OSS
30
ovary OSC
(113)
ovary OSS
(54)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
76
Schneider line 2 Sg4
48
embryonic 1182-4H
82
embryonic GM2
109
embryonic Kc167
97
embryonic S1
62
embryonic S3
66
leg disc CME L1
50
wing disc CME-W2
73
wing disc ML-DmD8
45
wing disc ML-DmD9
82
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
80
wing disc ML-DmD21
42
wing disc ML-DmD32
75
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
89
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
62
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
50
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
67
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
72
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
74
tumorous blood cells mbn2
138
ovary fGS/OSS
30
ovary OSC
113
ovary OSS
54
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
76
Schneider line 2 Sg4
48
embryonic 1182-4H
82
embryonic GM2
109
embryonic Kc167
97
embryonic S1
62
embryonic S3
66
leg disc CME L1
50
wing disc CME-W2
73
wing disc ML-DmD8
45
wing disc ML-DmD9
82
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
80
wing disc ML-DmD21
42
wing disc ML-DmD32
75
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
89
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
62
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
50
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
67
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
72
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
74
tumorous blood cells mbn2
138
ovary fGS/OSS
30
ovary OSC
113
ovary OSS
54
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
42
cold shock, 4-day adult
32
heat shock, 4-day adult
52
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
22
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
48
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
56
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
126
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
178
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
126
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
66
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
53
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
43
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
113
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
61
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
76
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
56
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(42)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(32)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(52)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
22
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(48)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(56)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(126)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(34)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(178)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(27)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(126)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(66)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(53)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(29)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(43)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(113)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(61)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(76)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(56)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(34)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
42
cold shock, 4-day adult
32
heat shock, 4-day adult
52
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
22
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
48
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
56
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(126)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(178)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(126)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
66
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
53
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
43
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(113)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
61
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
76
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
56
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
42
cold shock, 4-day adult
32
heat shock, 4-day adult
52
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
22
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
48
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
56
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
126
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
178
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
126
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
66
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
53
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
43
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
113
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
61
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
76
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
56
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
42
cold shock, 4-day adult
32
heat shock, 4-day adult
52
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
22
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
48
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
56
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
126
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
178
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
126
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
66
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
53
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
43
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
113
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
61
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
76
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
56
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(42)
cold shock, 4-day adult
32
heat shock, 4-day adult
(52)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
22
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(48)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(56)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(126)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(34)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(178)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(126)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(66)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(53)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(43)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(113)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(61)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(76)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(56)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(34)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
42
cold shock, 4-day adult
32
heat shock, 4-day adult
52
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
22
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
48
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
56
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
126
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(178)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
126
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
66
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
53
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
43
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
113
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
61
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
76
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
56
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
42
cold shock, 4-day adult
32
heat shock, 4-day adult
52
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
22
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
48
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
56
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
126
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
178
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
126
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
66
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
53
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
43
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
113
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
61
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
76
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
56
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes axon & abdominal dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaC | somatic clone
dendrite & abdominal dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaC | somatic clone
Golgi apparatus & abdominal dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaC | somatic clone
Classical Alleles ( 8 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 7 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Duplicated in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs characterization construct
Insertions insertion of enhancer trap
insertion of enhancer trap binary system
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 14 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 10 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from direct assay
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
inferred from physical interaction with
Dhc64C Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 6 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from sequence or structural similarity
Biological Process inferred from sequence or structural similarity
Cellular Component inferred from sequence or structural similarity
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
cosedimentation, western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
cosedimentation, western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (47)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG63XVP7 )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6SQX53 )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6S4NBD )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB47599
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG003752
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH17907
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP12779
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO12533
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL14339
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH23755
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB21837
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV10864
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6H9W1R )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG67169G )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (2)AAA Orthologs (10)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 8 )Bloomington Harvard Kyoto VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 111 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology The name "dandelion clock" refers to the "bushy" dendritic arbor phenotype of homozygous "Dlic[1]" mutant neurons.
Identification In a genetic screen to identify genes that affect dendritic morphology.
Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: Dlic2 CG1938
Source for database merge of Source for merge of: Dlic2 l(1)G0065 l(1)G0190
Additional comments Other Comments Dlic is required for polarised dendritic transport and uniform microtubule orientation in axons.
RNAi screen using dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene causes spindle pole detachment when assayed in S2 cells. This phenotype can be observed when the screen is performed with or without
Cdc27 dsRNA.
Mutants in
dlic form smaller dendritic receptor fields. Terminals of major branches keep extending without further branching and some of pre-existing side branches retract; in contrast, the proximal region becomes bushy over time.
dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 16 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG1938
(
Bourbon et al., 2002 ,
Goldstein and Gunawardena, 2000 ,
Legube et al., 2006 ,
Goshima et al., 2007 ,
Satoh et al., 2008 ,
Mische et al., 2008 ,
Ducat et al., 2008 ,
Keleman et al., 2009.8.5 )
Dlic
(
Mische et al., 2008 ,
Popodi et al., 2010- ,
Liu et al., 2011 ,
Venken et al., 2010 ,
Amrute-Nayak and Bullock, 2012 ,
Zhao et al., 2012 )
Name Synonym Dynein light intermediate chain
dynein light intermediate chain
dynein light interme- diate chain
dynein light intermediate chain 2
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 42 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 9 )
Amrute-Nayak and Bullock, 2012, Nat. Cell Biol. 14(4): 416--423Single-molecule assays reveal that RNA localization signals regulate dynein-dynactin copy number on individual transcript cargoes. [FBrf0217933] Krauchunas et al., 2012, Dev. Biol. 370(1): 125--134Protein phosphorylation changes reveal new candidates in the regulation of egg activation and early embryogenesis in D. melanogaster. [FBrf0219342] Lloyd et al., 2012, Neuron 74(2): 344--360The p150(Glued) CAP-Gly Domain Regulates Initiation of Retrograde Transport at Synaptic Termini. [FBrf0218160] Schottenfeld-Roames and Ghabrial, 2012, Nat. Cell Biol. 14(4): 386--393Whacked and Rab35 polarize dynein-motor-complex-dependent seamless tube growth. [FBrf0217936] Zhao et al., 2012, Science 336(6084): 999--1003Growing microtubules push the oocyte nucleus to polarize the Drosophila dorsal-ventral axis. [FBrf0218447] Ambegaokar and Jackson, 2011, Hum. Mol. Genet. 20(24): 4947--4977Functional genomic screen and network analysis reveal novel modifiers of tauopathy dissociated from tau phosphorylation. [FBrf0217690] Emre et al., 2011, J. Cell Sci. 124(10): 1664--1671A mitotic role for Mad1 beyond the spindle checkpoint. [FBrf0213557] Liu et al., 2011, J. Neurosci. 31(6): 2052--2063Drosophila Acyl-CoA Synthetase Long-Chain Family Member 4 Regulates Axonal Transport of Synaptic Vesicles and Is Required for Synaptic Development and Transmission. [FBrf0212968] Otani et al., 2011, Dev. Cell 20(2): 219--232IKKɛ Regulates Cell Elongation through Recycling Endosome Shuttling. [FBrf0212985]