General Information Symbol Dmel\ Lsd-2Species D. melanogaster Name Lipid storage droplet-2 Annotation symbol CG9057 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0030608 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 12 publicly
available Also Known As LSD2, plin2 Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) X Recombination map Cytogenetic map 13A8-13A9 Sequence location X:14,965,496..14,970,253 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Lipid storage droplet-2 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Lsd-2 (CG9057, FBgn0030608). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . There is experimental evidence that it has the
molecular function : protein binding. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : lipid metabolic process; lipid particle transport along microtubule; regulation of transport; sequestering of triglyceride; imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis; lipid storage.
28 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: fat body; lipid particle; mesothoracic tergum; nurse cell. It has
4 annotated transcripts and
4 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Perilipin. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 hour embryonic stages, during late larval stages, in adult female stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Nearly all larval and adult organs/tissues expressed at moderate or high levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, adult female reproductive system, adult carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval/adult central nervous system, larval hindgut, larval trachea, adult male accessory gland, larval carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1637359_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 3 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of Lsd-2. Gene sequence location is
X:14965496..14970253 .
User Contributed Data External Summaries
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FB2013_03
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.50
Multiphase exon postulated: exon reading frame differs in alternative transcripts.
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Additional Descriptive Data
Lsd-2 transcript is expressed in the wing pouch of wandering third instar larvae; expression is more pronounced in a strong band with a weaker juxtaposed band along the anterior-posterior compartment boundary, and excluded from the dorsal-ventral compartment boundary.
Lsd-2 transcript is also expressed in the presumptive notum.
Northern analysis demonstrates that
Lsd-2 transcript levels are highest in early embryos (0-3 hours AEL), third instar larvae, and adults.
Maternally contributed
Lsd-2 transcript is detected ubiquitously in pre-cellular blastoderm embryos. In cellular blastoderm the transcript is only detected in germ cells. During germ band contraction expression is detected in the amnioserosa and anterior of the midgut as well as the fat body. During third instar
Lsd-2 is detected exclusively in the fat body.
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression distribution deduced from reporter or direct label
Additional Descriptive Data
Lsd-2 protein is expressed in the wing pouch of wandering third instar larvae; expression is excluded from the dorsal-ventral compartment boundary.
Lsd-2 protein is also expressed in the presumptive notum.
Lsd-2 protein is restricted to the epithelial cell layer of the wing disc, and does not colocalize with adepithelial-expressed
twi protein.
A GFP-
Lsd-2 fusion protein was used to determine that
Lsd-2 protein was associated with fat droplets and vesicles in the third instar larval fat body.
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
(
Beller et al., 2006 ,
Beller et al., 2006 ,
Teixeira et al., 2003 ,
Welte et al., 2005 ,
Cermelli et al., 2006 ,
Bi et al., 2012 )
inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
346.65
Larval Midgut
1181.7
Larval Hindgut
374
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1167.1
Larval Fat Body
1336.5
Larval Salivary Gland
980.6
Larval Trachea
289.05
Larval Carcass
198.2
Adult Head
844.4
Adult Eye
834.95
Adult Brain
315.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
439.4
Adult Crop
1406
Adult Midgut
1335.3
Adult Hindgut
1014.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1011.6
Adult Fat Body
3154.5
Adult Salivary Gland
671.6
Adult Heart
2112.175
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1210.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1454.8
Adult Ovary
1481.8
Adult Testis
49.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
372.9
Adult Carcass
2086.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
346.65
Larval Midgut
(1181.7)
Larval Hindgut
374
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(1167.1)
Larval Fat Body
(1336.5)
Larval Salivary Gland
(980.6)
Larval Trachea
289.05
Larval Carcass
198.2
Adult Head
(844.4)
Adult Eye
(834.95)
Adult Brain
315.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
439.4
Adult Crop
(1406)
Adult Midgut
(1335.3)
Adult Hindgut
(1014.5)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(1011.6)
Adult Fat Body
(3154.5)
Adult Salivary Gland
(671.6)
Adult Heart
(2112.175)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(1210.2)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(1454.8)
Adult Ovary
(1481.8)
Adult Testis
49.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
372.9
Adult Carcass
(2086.6)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
346.65
Larval Midgut
(1181.7)
Larval Hindgut
374
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(1167.1)
Larval Fat Body
(1336.5)
Larval Salivary Gland
980.6
Larval Trachea
289.05
Larval Carcass
198.2
Adult Head
844.4
Adult Eye
834.95
Adult Brain
315.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
439.4
Adult Crop
(1406)
Adult Midgut
(1335.3)
Adult Hindgut
1014.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1011.6
Adult Fat Body
(3154.5)
Adult Salivary Gland
671.6
Adult Heart
(2112.175)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(1210.2)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(1454.8)
Adult Ovary
(1481.8)
Adult Testis
49.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
372.9
Adult Carcass
(2086.6)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
346.65
Larval Midgut
1181.7
Larval Hindgut
374
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1167.1
Larval Fat Body
1336.5
Larval Salivary Gland
980.6
Larval Trachea
289.05
Larval Carcass
198.2
Adult Head
844.4
Adult Eye
834.95
Adult Brain
315.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
439.4
Adult Crop
1406
Adult Midgut
1335.3
Adult Hindgut
1014.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1011.6
Adult Fat Body
3154.5
Adult Salivary Gland
671.6
Adult Heart
2112.175
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1210.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1454.8
Adult Ovary
1481.8
Adult Testis
49.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
372.9
Adult Carcass
2086.6
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
346.65
Larval Midgut
1181.7
Larval Hindgut
374
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1167.1
Larval Fat Body
1336.5
Larval Salivary Gland
980.6
Larval Trachea
289.05
Larval Carcass
198.2
Adult Head
844.4
Adult Eye
834.95
Adult Brain
315.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
439.4
Adult Crop
1406
Adult Midgut
1335.3
Adult Hindgut
1014.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1011.6
Adult Fat Body
3154.5
Adult Salivary Gland
671.6
Adult Heart
2112.175
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1210.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1454.8
Adult Ovary
1481.8
Adult Testis
49.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
372.9
Adult Carcass
2086.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
346.65
Larval Midgut
(1181.7)
Larval Hindgut
374
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(1167.1)
Larval Fat Body
(1336.5)
Larval Salivary Gland
(980.6)
Larval Trachea
289.05
Larval Carcass
198.2
Adult Head
(844.4)
Adult Eye
(834.95)
Adult Brain
315.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
439.4
Adult Crop
(1406)
Adult Midgut
(1335.3)
Adult Hindgut
(1014.5)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(1011.6)
Adult Fat Body
(3154.5)
Adult Salivary Gland
671.6
Adult Heart
(2112.175)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(1210.2)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(1454.8)
Adult Ovary
(1481.8)
Adult Testis
49.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
372.9
Adult Carcass
(2086.6)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
346.65
Larval Midgut
1181.7
Larval Hindgut
374
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1167.1
Larval Fat Body
1336.5
Larval Salivary Gland
980.6
Larval Trachea
289.05
Larval Carcass
198.2
Adult Head
844.4
Adult Eye
834.95
Adult Brain
315.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
439.4
Adult Crop
1406
Adult Midgut
1335.3
Adult Hindgut
1014.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1011.6
Adult Fat Body
(3154.5)
Adult Salivary Gland
671.6
Adult Heart
(2112.175)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1210.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1454.8
Adult Ovary
1481.8
Adult Testis
49.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
372.9
Adult Carcass
(2086.6)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
346.65
Larval Midgut
1181.7
Larval Hindgut
374
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1167.1
Larval Fat Body
1336.5
Larval Salivary Gland
980.6
Larval Trachea
289.05
Larval Carcass
198.2
Adult Head
844.4
Adult Eye
834.95
Adult Brain
315.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
439.4
Adult Crop
1406
Adult Midgut
1335.3
Adult Hindgut
1014.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1011.6
Adult Fat Body
3154.5
Adult Salivary Gland
671.6
Adult Heart
2112.175
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1210.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1454.8
Adult Ovary
1481.8
Adult Testis
49.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
372.9
Adult Carcass
2086.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
844.4
NA
Eye
834.95
NA
Brain
315.5
346.65
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
439.4
NA
Crop
1406
1181.7
Midgut
1335.3
374
Hindgut
1014.5
1167.1
Malpighian Tubules
1011.6
1336.5
Fat Body
3154.5
980.6
Salivary Gland
671.6
NA
Heart
2112.175
289.05
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
1210.2
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1454.8
NA
Ovary
1481.8
NA
Testis
49.6
NA
Male Accessory Gland
372.9
198.2
Carcass
2086.6
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
82
central nervous system, larvae L3
69
central nervous system, pupae P8
63
head, virgin 1-day female
99
head, virgin 4-day female
131
head, virgin 20-day female
96
head, mated 1-day female
155
head, mated 4-day female
246
head, mated 20-day female
103
head, mated 1-day male
151
head, mated 4-day male
167
head, mated 20-day male
166
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
26
salivary gland, white prepupae
67
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
146
digestive system, 1-day adult
153
digestive system, 4-day adult
264
digestive system, 20-day adult
145
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
472
fat body, white prepupae
171
fat body, pupae P8
113
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
61
carcass, 1-day adult
147
carcass, 4-day adult
186
carcass, 20-day adult
177
ovary, virgin 4-day female
334
ovary, mated 4-day female
470
testis, mated 4-day male
13
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(82)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(69)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(63)
head, virgin 1-day female
(99)
head, virgin 4-day female
(131)
head, virgin 20-day female
(96)
head, mated 1-day female
(155)
head, mated 4-day female
(246)
head, mated 20-day female
(103)
head, mated 1-day male
(151)
head, mated 4-day male
(167)
head, mated 20-day male
(166)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
26
salivary gland, white prepupae
(67)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(146)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(153)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(264)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(145)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(472)
fat body, white prepupae
(171)
fat body, pupae P8
(113)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(61)
carcass, 1-day adult
(147)
carcass, 4-day adult
(186)
carcass, 20-day adult
(177)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(334)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(470)
testis, mated 4-day male
13
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
82
central nervous system, larvae L3
69
central nervous system, pupae P8
63
head, virgin 1-day female
99
head, virgin 4-day female
(131)
head, virgin 20-day female
96
head, mated 1-day female
(155)
head, mated 4-day female
(246)
head, mated 20-day female
103
head, mated 1-day male
(151)
head, mated 4-day male
(167)
head, mated 20-day male
(166)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
26
salivary gland, white prepupae
67
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(146)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(153)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(264)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(145)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(472)
fat body, white prepupae
(171)
fat body, pupae P8
(113)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
61
carcass, 1-day adult
(147)
carcass, 4-day adult
(186)
carcass, 20-day adult
(177)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(334)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(470)
testis, mated 4-day male
13
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
82
central nervous system, larvae L3
69
central nervous system, pupae P8
63
head, virgin 1-day female
99
head, virgin 4-day female
131
head, virgin 20-day female
96
head, mated 1-day female
155
head, mated 4-day female
246
head, mated 20-day female
103
head, mated 1-day male
151
head, mated 4-day male
167
head, mated 20-day male
166
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
26
salivary gland, white prepupae
67
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
146
digestive system, 1-day adult
153
digestive system, 4-day adult
264
digestive system, 20-day adult
145
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
472
fat body, white prepupae
171
fat body, pupae P8
113
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
61
carcass, 1-day adult
147
carcass, 4-day adult
186
carcass, 20-day adult
177
ovary, virgin 4-day female
334
ovary, mated 4-day female
470
testis, mated 4-day male
13
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
23
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
82
central nervous system, larvae L3
69
central nervous system, pupae P8
63
head, virgin 1-day female
99
head, virgin 4-day female
131
head, virgin 20-day female
96
head, mated 1-day female
155
head, mated 4-day female
246
head, mated 20-day female
103
head, mated 1-day male
151
head, mated 4-day male
167
head, mated 20-day male
166
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
26
salivary gland, white prepupae
67
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
146
digestive system, 1-day adult
153
digestive system, 4-day adult
264
digestive system, 20-day adult
145
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
472
fat body, white prepupae
171
fat body, pupae P8
113
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
61
carcass, 1-day adult
147
carcass, 4-day adult
186
carcass, 20-day adult
177
ovary, virgin 4-day female
334
ovary, mated 4-day female
470
testis, mated 4-day male
13
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(82)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(69)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(63)
head, virgin 1-day female
(99)
head, virgin 4-day female
(131)
head, virgin 20-day female
(96)
head, mated 1-day female
(155)
head, mated 4-day female
(246)
head, mated 20-day female
(103)
head, mated 1-day male
(151)
head, mated 4-day male
(167)
head, mated 20-day male
(166)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
26
salivary gland, white prepupae
(67)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(146)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(153)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(264)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(145)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(472)
fat body, white prepupae
(171)
fat body, pupae P8
(113)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(61)
carcass, 1-day adult
(147)
carcass, 4-day adult
(186)
carcass, 20-day adult
(177)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(334)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(470)
testis, mated 4-day male
13
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
82
central nervous system, larvae L3
69
central nervous system, pupae P8
63
head, virgin 1-day female
99
head, virgin 4-day female
131
head, virgin 20-day female
96
head, mated 1-day female
(155)
head, mated 4-day female
(246)
head, mated 20-day female
103
head, mated 1-day male
(151)
head, mated 4-day male
(167)
head, mated 20-day male
(166)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
26
salivary gland, white prepupae
67
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(146)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(153)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(264)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(145)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(472)
fat body, white prepupae
(171)
fat body, pupae P8
113
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
61
carcass, 1-day adult
(147)
carcass, 4-day adult
(186)
carcass, 20-day adult
(177)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(334)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(470)
testis, mated 4-day male
13
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
82
central nervous system, larvae L3
69
central nervous system, pupae P8
63
head, virgin 1-day female
99
head, virgin 4-day female
131
head, virgin 20-day female
96
head, mated 1-day female
155
head, mated 4-day female
246
head, mated 20-day female
103
head, mated 1-day male
151
head, mated 4-day male
167
head, mated 20-day male
166
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
26
salivary gland, white prepupae
67
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
146
digestive system, 1-day adult
153
digestive system, 4-day adult
264
digestive system, 20-day adult
145
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
472
fat body, white prepupae
171
fat body, pupae P8
113
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
61
carcass, 1-day adult
147
carcass, 4-day adult
186
carcass, 20-day adult
177
ovary, virgin 4-day female
334
ovary, mated 4-day female
470
testis, mated 4-day male
13
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
456
embryo 02-04hr
71
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
27
embryo 08-10hr
47
embryo 10-12hr
65
embryo 12-14hr
79
embryo 14-16hr
83
embryo 16-18hr
78
embryo 18-20hr
76
embryo 20-22hr
73
embryo 22-24hr
96
larva L1
51
larva L2
53
larva L3 12hr old
65
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
119
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
134
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
125
white prepupae new
113
white prepupae 12hr
132
white prepupae 24hr
109
pupae 2d postWPP
82
pupae 3d postWPP
53
pupae 4d postWPP
55
adult male 01day
91
adult male 05day
101
adult male 30day
101
adult female 01day
153
adult female 05day
285
adult female 30day
271
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(456)
embryo 02-04hr
(71)
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
(27)
embryo 08-10hr
(47)
embryo 10-12hr
(65)
embryo 12-14hr
(79)
embryo 14-16hr
(83)
embryo 16-18hr
(78)
embryo 18-20hr
(76)
embryo 20-22hr
(73)
embryo 22-24hr
(96)
larva L1
(51)
larva L2
(53)
larva L3 12hr old
(65)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(119)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(134)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(125)
white prepupae new
(113)
white prepupae 12hr
(132)
white prepupae 24hr
(109)
pupae 2d postWPP
(82)
pupae 3d postWPP
(53)
pupae 4d postWPP
(55)
adult male 01day
(91)
adult male 05day
(101)
adult male 30day
(101)
adult female 01day
(153)
adult female 05day
(285)
adult female 30day
(271)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(456)
embryo 02-04hr
71
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
27
embryo 08-10hr
47
embryo 10-12hr
65
embryo 12-14hr
79
embryo 14-16hr
83
embryo 16-18hr
78
embryo 18-20hr
76
embryo 20-22hr
73
embryo 22-24hr
96
larva L1
51
larva L2
53
larva L3 12hr old
65
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(119)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(134)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(125)
white prepupae new
(113)
white prepupae 12hr
(132)
white prepupae 24hr
(109)
pupae 2d postWPP
82
pupae 3d postWPP
53
pupae 4d postWPP
55
adult male 01day
91
adult male 05day
101
adult male 30day
101
adult female 01day
(153)
adult female 05day
(285)
adult female 30day
(271)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
456
embryo 02-04hr
71
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
27
embryo 08-10hr
47
embryo 10-12hr
65
embryo 12-14hr
79
embryo 14-16hr
83
embryo 16-18hr
78
embryo 18-20hr
76
embryo 20-22hr
73
embryo 22-24hr
96
larva L1
51
larva L2
53
larva L3 12hr old
65
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
119
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
134
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
125
white prepupae new
113
white prepupae 12hr
132
white prepupae 24hr
109
pupae 2d postWPP
82
pupae 3d postWPP
53
pupae 4d postWPP
55
adult male 01day
91
adult male 05day
101
adult male 30day
101
adult female 01day
153
adult female 05day
285
adult female 30day
271
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
456
embryo 02-04hr
71
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
27
embryo 08-10hr
47
embryo 10-12hr
65
embryo 12-14hr
79
embryo 14-16hr
83
embryo 16-18hr
78
embryo 18-20hr
76
embryo 20-22hr
73
embryo 22-24hr
96
larva L1
51
larva L2
53
larva L3 12hr old
65
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
119
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
134
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
125
white prepupae new
113
white prepupae 12hr
132
white prepupae 24hr
109
pupae 2d postWPP
82
pupae 3d postWPP
53
pupae 4d postWPP
55
adult male 01day
91
adult male 05day
101
adult male 30day
101
adult female 01day
153
adult female 05day
285
adult female 30day
271
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(456)
embryo 02-04hr
(71)
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
27
embryo 08-10hr
(47)
embryo 10-12hr
(65)
embryo 12-14hr
(79)
embryo 14-16hr
(83)
embryo 16-18hr
(78)
embryo 18-20hr
(76)
embryo 20-22hr
(73)
embryo 22-24hr
(96)
larva L1
(51)
larva L2
(53)
larva L3 12hr old
(65)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(119)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(134)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(125)
white prepupae new
(113)
white prepupae 12hr
(132)
white prepupae 24hr
(109)
pupae 2d postWPP
(82)
pupae 3d postWPP
(53)
pupae 4d postWPP
(55)
adult male 01day
(91)
adult male 05day
(101)
adult male 30day
(101)
adult female 01day
(153)
adult female 05day
(285)
adult female 30day
(271)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(456)
embryo 02-04hr
71
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
27
embryo 08-10hr
47
embryo 10-12hr
65
embryo 12-14hr
79
embryo 14-16hr
83
embryo 16-18hr
78
embryo 18-20hr
76
embryo 20-22hr
73
embryo 22-24hr
96
larva L1
51
larva L2
53
larva L3 12hr old
65
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
119
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
134
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
125
white prepupae new
113
white prepupae 12hr
132
white prepupae 24hr
109
pupae 2d postWPP
82
pupae 3d postWPP
53
pupae 4d postWPP
55
adult male 01day
91
adult male 05day
101
adult male 30day
101
adult female 01day
(153)
adult female 05day
(285)
adult female 30day
(271)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
456
embryo 02-04hr
71
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
27
embryo 08-10hr
47
embryo 10-12hr
65
embryo 12-14hr
79
embryo 14-16hr
83
embryo 16-18hr
78
embryo 18-20hr
76
embryo 20-22hr
73
embryo 22-24hr
96
larva L1
51
larva L2
53
larva L3 12hr old
65
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
119
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
134
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
125
white prepupae new
113
white prepupae 12hr
132
white prepupae 24hr
109
pupae 2d postWPP
82
pupae 3d postWPP
53
pupae 4d postWPP
55
adult male 01day
91
adult male 05day
101
adult male 30day
101
adult female 01day
153
adult female 05day
285
adult female 30day
271
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
53
embryonic 1182-4H
41
embryonic GM2
50
embryonic Kc167
138
embryonic S1
88
embryonic S3
88
leg disc CME L1
82
wing disc CME-W2
56
wing disc ML-DmD8
75
wing disc ML-DmD9
115
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
95
wing disc ML-DmD21
61
wing disc ML-DmD32
111
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
70
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
44
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
48
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
81
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
50
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
110
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
136
ovary OSC
74
ovary OSS
27
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(53)
embryonic 1182-4H
(41)
embryonic GM2
(50)
embryonic Kc167
(138)
embryonic S1
(88)
embryonic S3
(88)
leg disc CME L1
(82)
wing disc CME-W2
(56)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(75)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(115)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(95)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(61)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(111)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(70)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(44)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(48)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(81)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(50)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(110)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
(136)
ovary OSC
(74)
ovary OSS
(27)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
53
embryonic 1182-4H
41
embryonic GM2
50
embryonic Kc167
(138)
embryonic S1
88
embryonic S3
88
leg disc CME L1
82
wing disc CME-W2
56
wing disc ML-DmD8
75
wing disc ML-DmD9
(115)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
95
wing disc ML-DmD21
61
wing disc ML-DmD32
(111)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
70
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
44
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
48
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
81
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
50
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(110)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
(136)
ovary OSC
74
ovary OSS
27
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
53
embryonic 1182-4H
41
embryonic GM2
50
embryonic Kc167
138
embryonic S1
88
embryonic S3
88
leg disc CME L1
82
wing disc CME-W2
56
wing disc ML-DmD8
75
wing disc ML-DmD9
115
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
95
wing disc ML-DmD21
61
wing disc ML-DmD32
111
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
70
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
44
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
48
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
81
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
50
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
110
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
136
ovary OSC
74
ovary OSS
27
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
53
embryonic 1182-4H
41
embryonic GM2
50
embryonic Kc167
138
embryonic S1
88
embryonic S3
88
leg disc CME L1
82
wing disc CME-W2
56
wing disc ML-DmD8
75
wing disc ML-DmD9
115
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
95
wing disc ML-DmD21
61
wing disc ML-DmD32
111
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
70
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
44
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
48
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
81
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
50
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
110
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
136
ovary OSC
74
ovary OSS
27
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(53)
embryonic 1182-4H
(41)
embryonic GM2
(50)
embryonic Kc167
(138)
embryonic S1
(88)
embryonic S3
(88)
leg disc CME L1
(82)
wing disc CME-W2
(56)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(75)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(115)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(95)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(61)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(111)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(70)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(44)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(48)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(81)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(50)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(110)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
(136)
ovary OSC
(74)
ovary OSS
27
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
53
embryonic 1182-4H
41
embryonic GM2
50
embryonic Kc167
138
embryonic S1
88
embryonic S3
88
leg disc CME L1
82
wing disc CME-W2
56
wing disc ML-DmD8
75
wing disc ML-DmD9
115
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
95
wing disc ML-DmD21
61
wing disc ML-DmD32
111
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
70
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
44
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
48
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
81
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
50
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
110
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
136
ovary OSC
74
ovary OSS
27
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
53
embryonic 1182-4H
41
embryonic GM2
50
embryonic Kc167
138
embryonic S1
88
embryonic S3
88
leg disc CME L1
82
wing disc CME-W2
56
wing disc ML-DmD8
75
wing disc ML-DmD9
115
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
95
wing disc ML-DmD21
61
wing disc ML-DmD32
111
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
70
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
44
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
48
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
81
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
50
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
110
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
136
ovary OSC
74
ovary OSS
27
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
227
cold shock, 4-day adult
165
heat shock, 4-day adult
323
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
139
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
123
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
214
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
400
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
205
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
325
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
145
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
188
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
341
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
63
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
89
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
92
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
327
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
264
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
265
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
296
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
106
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
100
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(227)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(165)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(323)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(139)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(123)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(214)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(400)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(205)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(325)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(145)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(188)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(341)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(63)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(89)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(92)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(327)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(264)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(265)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(296)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(106)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(100)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(227)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(165)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(323)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(139)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(123)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(214)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(400)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(205)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(325)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(145)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(188)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(341)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
63
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
89
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
92
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(327)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(264)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(265)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(296)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
106
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
100
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
227
cold shock, 4-day adult
165
heat shock, 4-day adult
323
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
139
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
123
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
214
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
400
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
205
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
325
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
145
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
188
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
341
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
63
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
89
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
92
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
327
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
264
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
265
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
296
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
106
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
100
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
227
cold shock, 4-day adult
165
heat shock, 4-day adult
323
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
139
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
123
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
214
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
400
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
205
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
325
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
145
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
188
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
341
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
63
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
89
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
92
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
327
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
264
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
265
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
296
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
106
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
100
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(227)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(165)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(323)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(139)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(123)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(214)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(400)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(205)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(325)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(145)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(188)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(341)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(63)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(89)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(92)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(327)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(264)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(265)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(296)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(106)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(100)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(227)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(165)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(323)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
139
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
123
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(214)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(400)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(205)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(325)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(145)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(188)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(341)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
63
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
89
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
92
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(327)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(264)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(265)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(296)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
106
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
100
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
227
cold shock, 4-day adult
165
heat shock, 4-day adult
323
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
139
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
123
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
214
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
400
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
205
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
325
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
145
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
188
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
341
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
63
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
89
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
92
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
327
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
264
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
265
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
296
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
106
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
100
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 18 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 10 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs characterization construct
Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
insertion of enhancer trap binary system
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 10 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 10 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from physical interaction with
klar Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
(
Beller et al., 2006 ,
Beller et al., 2006 ,
Teixeira et al., 2003 ,
Welte et al., 2005 ,
Cermelli et al., 2006 ,
Bi et al., 2012 )
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 2 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process non-traceable author statement
Cellular Component non-traceable author statement
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (40)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG602XC8 )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6MGSHC )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6W6MS1 )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\Ame.4613
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB47141
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG007790
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH19994
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH19993
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP22543
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP22567
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP25030
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO23263
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL19059
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL19060
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH17703
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB20977
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV23160
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6XWDDV )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6MM19Q )
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Human Orthologs (0)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 12 )Bloomington Harvard Kyoto VDRC Genomic Clones ( 2 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 231 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: Lsd2 CG9057
Source for database merge of Additional comments Other Comments Lsd-2 lack-of-function and gain-of-function studies indicate that the gene is essential for an adjustment of the organismal lipid storage level.
Lsd-2 is required for normal lipid storage.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
- A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 13 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG9057
(
Bartolome and Maside, 2004 ,
Butler et al., 2003 ,
Beller et al., 2006 ,
Cermelli et al., 2006 ,
Ellis and Carney, 2009 ,
Keleman et al., 2009.8.5 ,
Hughes et al., 2008 ,
Ni et al., 2010.12.1 ,
Cammarato et al., 2011 ,
Arrese et al., 2008 )
LSD2
(
Cohen, 2005 ,
Welte et al., 2005 ,
Kim et al., 2005 ,
Welte et al., 2004 ,
Beller et al., 2004 ,
Kim et al., 2006 ,
Vereshchagina and Wilson, 2006 ,
Wilson et al., 2007 ,
Cermelli et al., 2006 ,
Libert, 2007 ,
Brasaemle and Hansen, 2006 ,
Larsen et al., 2008 ,
Vereshchagina et al., 2008 ,
Johnson et al., 2010 )
Lsd2
(
Teixeira et al., 2003 ,
Greil et al., 2003 ,
Gronke, 2003 ,
Gronke et al., 2003 ,
Beller, 2002.3.17 ,
Skorupa et al., 2007 ,
Gutierrez et al., 2007 ,
Zhang et al., 2011 ,
Thimgan et al., 2010 ,
Arrese et al., 2008 )
Lsd-2
(
Beller et al., 2006 ,
Beller et al., 2006 ,
Gronke et al., 2005 ,
Fauny et al., 2005 ,
Buszczak et al., 2007 ,
Bolukbasi et al., 2012 ,
Ellis and Carney, 2009 ,
Carreira et al., 2009 ,
Morozova et al., 2009 ,
Morozova et al., 2007 ,
Weake and Scott, 2007 ,
Yu et al., 2011 ,
Tian et al., 2011 ,
Sieber and Thummel, 2009 ,
Carreira et al., 2011 )
Name Synonym Lipid Storage Droplet 2 Gene
Lipid Storage Droplet protein 2
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 74 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 10 )
Bi et al., 2012, J. Cell Sci. 125(15): 3568--3577Opposite and redundant roles of the two Drosophila perilipins in lipid mobilization. [FBrf0219622] Bolukbasi et al., 2012, Open Biol. 2(1): 110031Drosophila poly suggests a novel role for the Elongator complex in insulin receptor-target of rapamycin signalling. [FBrf0218466] Chien et al., 2012, J. Biomed. Opt. 17(12): 126001Investigation of lipid homeostasis in living Drosophila by coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy. [FBrf0220199] Fabian et al., 2012, Mol. Ecol. 21(19): 4748--4769Genome-wide patterns of latitudinal differentiation among populations of Drosophila melanogaster from North America. [FBrf0219505] Li et al., 2012, Curr. Biol. 22(22): 2104--2113Lipid droplets control the maternal histone supply of Drosophila embryos. [FBrf0220040] Linford et al., 2012, PLoS Genet. 8(5): e1002668Re-Patterning Sleep Architecture in Drosophila through Gustatory Perception and Nutritional Quality. [FBrf0218228] Carreira et al., 2011, BMC Dev. Biol. 11: 32Genetic basis of wing morphogenesis in Drosophila: sexual dimorphism and non-allometric effects of shape variation. [FBrf0214273] Tian et al., 2011, PLoS Genet. 7(4): e1001364Tissue-autonomous function of Drosophila seipin in preventing ectopic lipid droplet formation. [FBrf0213596] Yu et al., 2011, BMC Cell Biol. 12: 9Targeting the motor regulator Klar to lipid droplets. [FBrf0213230] Zhang et al., 2011, Dev. Biol. 353(2): 259--265Drosophila long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase acts like a gap gene in embryonic segmentation. [FBrf0213522]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011