General Information Symbol Dmel\ mRpL22Species D. melanogaster Name mitochondrial ribosomal protein L22 Annotation symbol CG4742 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0030786 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 3 publicly
available Also Known As L22 Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) X Recombination map Cytogenetic map 15A7-15A8 Sequence location X:16,677,987..16,679,125 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
mitochondrial ribosomal protein L22 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\mRpL22 (CG4742, FBgn0030786). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : structural constituent of ribosome. Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to be involved in the
biological process : translation.
5 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: trichogen cell; mesothoracic tergum. It has
one annotated transcript and
one annotated polypeptide .
Protein features are: Ribosomal protein L22, bacterial/chloroplast-type; Ribosomal protein L22/L17. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderately high expression. Peak expression observed at stages throughout embryogenesis, during early larval stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Nearly all larval and adult tissues/organs expressed at moderate levels. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male accessory gland, larval/adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1640889_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of mRpL22. Gene sequence location is
X:16677987..16679125 .
User Contributed Data
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Comment: reported as muscle system primordium
Comment: reported as muscle system primordium
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
229.7
Larval Midgut
164.7
Larval Hindgut
234.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
201.6
Larval Fat Body
153.8
Larval Salivary Gland
252
Larval Trachea
190.125
Larval Carcass
213.15
Adult Head
174.3
Adult Eye
118.725
Adult Brain
223.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
191.9
Adult Crop
223.7
Adult Midgut
268.3
Adult Hindgut
290.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
275.5
Adult Fat Body
243.2
Adult Salivary Gland
240.8
Adult Heart
217.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
276.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
290.9
Adult Ovary
349.7
Adult Testis
74.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
200
Adult Carcass
195.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
229.7
Larval Midgut
164.7
Larval Hindgut
234.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
201.6
Larval Fat Body
153.8
Larval Salivary Gland
252
Larval Trachea
190.125
Larval Carcass
213.15
Adult Head
174.3
Adult Eye
118.725
Adult Brain
223.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
191.9
Adult Crop
223.7
Adult Midgut
268.3
Adult Hindgut
290.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
275.5
Adult Fat Body
243.2
Adult Salivary Gland
240.8
Adult Heart
217.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
276.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
290.9
Adult Ovary
349.7
Adult Testis
74.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
200
Adult Carcass
195.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
229.7
Larval Midgut
164.7
Larval Hindgut
234.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
201.6
Larval Fat Body
153.8
Larval Salivary Gland
252
Larval Trachea
190.125
Larval Carcass
213.15
Adult Head
174.3
Adult Eye
118.725
Adult Brain
223.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
191.9
Adult Crop
223.7
Adult Midgut
268.3
Adult Hindgut
290.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
275.5
Adult Fat Body
243.2
Adult Salivary Gland
240.8
Adult Heart
217.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
276.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
290.9
Adult Ovary
349.7
Adult Testis
74.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
200
Adult Carcass
195.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
229.7
Larval Midgut
164.7
Larval Hindgut
234.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
201.6
Larval Fat Body
153.8
Larval Salivary Gland
252
Larval Trachea
190.125
Larval Carcass
213.15
Adult Head
174.3
Adult Eye
118.725
Adult Brain
223.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
191.9
Adult Crop
223.7
Adult Midgut
268.3
Adult Hindgut
290.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
275.5
Adult Fat Body
243.2
Adult Salivary Gland
240.8
Adult Heart
217.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
276.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
290.9
Adult Ovary
349.7
Adult Testis
74.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
200
Adult Carcass
195.2
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
229.7
Larval Midgut
164.7
Larval Hindgut
234.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
201.6
Larval Fat Body
153.8
Larval Salivary Gland
252
Larval Trachea
190.125
Larval Carcass
213.15
Adult Head
174.3
Adult Eye
118.725
Adult Brain
223.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
191.9
Adult Crop
223.7
Adult Midgut
268.3
Adult Hindgut
290.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
275.5
Adult Fat Body
243.2
Adult Salivary Gland
240.8
Adult Heart
217.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
276.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
290.9
Adult Ovary
349.7
Adult Testis
74.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
200
Adult Carcass
195.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
229.7
Larval Midgut
164.7
Larval Hindgut
234.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
201.6
Larval Fat Body
153.8
Larval Salivary Gland
252
Larval Trachea
190.125
Larval Carcass
213.15
Adult Head
174.3
Adult Eye
118.725
Adult Brain
223.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
191.9
Adult Crop
223.7
Adult Midgut
268.3
Adult Hindgut
290.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
275.5
Adult Fat Body
243.2
Adult Salivary Gland
240.8
Adult Heart
217.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
276.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
290.9
Adult Ovary
349.7
Adult Testis
74.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
200
Adult Carcass
195.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
229.7
Larval Midgut
164.7
Larval Hindgut
234.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
201.6
Larval Fat Body
153.8
Larval Salivary Gland
252
Larval Trachea
190.125
Larval Carcass
213.15
Adult Head
174.3
Adult Eye
118.725
Adult Brain
223.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
191.9
Adult Crop
223.7
Adult Midgut
268.3
Adult Hindgut
290.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
275.5
Adult Fat Body
243.2
Adult Salivary Gland
240.8
Adult Heart
217.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
276.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
290.9
Adult Ovary
349.7
Adult Testis
74.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
200
Adult Carcass
195.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
229.7
Larval Midgut
164.7
Larval Hindgut
234.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
201.6
Larval Fat Body
153.8
Larval Salivary Gland
252
Larval Trachea
190.125
Larval Carcass
213.15
Adult Head
174.3
Adult Eye
118.725
Adult Brain
223.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
191.9
Adult Crop
223.7
Adult Midgut
268.3
Adult Hindgut
290.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
275.5
Adult Fat Body
243.2
Adult Salivary Gland
240.8
Adult Heart
217.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
276.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
290.9
Adult Ovary
349.7
Adult Testis
74.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
200
Adult Carcass
195.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
174.3
NA
Eye
118.725
NA
Brain
223.1
229.7
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
191.9
NA
Crop
223.7
164.7
Midgut
268.3
234.2
Hindgut
290.5
201.6
Malpighian Tubules
275.5
153.8
Fat Body
243.2
252
Salivary Gland
240.8
NA
Heart
217.575
190.125
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
276.4
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
290.9
NA
Ovary
349.7
NA
Testis
74.2
NA
Male Accessory Gland
200
213.15
Carcass
195.2
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
38
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
21
head, virgin 1-day female
17
head, virgin 4-day female
14
head, virgin 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day male
15
head, mated 4-day male
21
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
6
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
17
digestive system, 1-day adult
18
digestive system, 4-day adult
16
digestive system, 20-day adult
17
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
16
fat body, white prepupae
18
fat body, pupae P8
28
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
24
carcass, 1-day adult
14
carcass, 4-day adult
15
carcass, 20-day adult
18
ovary, virgin 4-day female
40
ovary, mated 4-day female
33
testis, mated 4-day male
18
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(38)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(29)
central nervous system, pupae P8
21
head, virgin 1-day female
17
head, virgin 4-day female
14
head, virgin 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day male
15
head, mated 4-day male
21
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
6
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
17
digestive system, 1-day adult
18
digestive system, 4-day adult
16
digestive system, 20-day adult
17
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
16
fat body, white prepupae
18
fat body, pupae P8
(28)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
24
carcass, 1-day adult
14
carcass, 4-day adult
15
carcass, 20-day adult
18
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(40)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(33)
testis, mated 4-day male
18
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
38
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
21
head, virgin 1-day female
17
head, virgin 4-day female
14
head, virgin 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day male
15
head, mated 4-day male
21
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
6
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
17
digestive system, 1-day adult
18
digestive system, 4-day adult
16
digestive system, 20-day adult
17
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
16
fat body, white prepupae
18
fat body, pupae P8
28
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
24
carcass, 1-day adult
14
carcass, 4-day adult
15
carcass, 20-day adult
18
ovary, virgin 4-day female
40
ovary, mated 4-day female
33
testis, mated 4-day male
18
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
38
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
21
head, virgin 1-day female
17
head, virgin 4-day female
14
head, virgin 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day male
15
head, mated 4-day male
21
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
6
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
17
digestive system, 1-day adult
18
digestive system, 4-day adult
16
digestive system, 20-day adult
17
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
16
fat body, white prepupae
18
fat body, pupae P8
28
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
24
carcass, 1-day adult
14
carcass, 4-day adult
15
carcass, 20-day adult
18
ovary, virgin 4-day female
40
ovary, mated 4-day female
33
testis, mated 4-day male
18
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
14
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
38
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
21
head, virgin 1-day female
17
head, virgin 4-day female
14
head, virgin 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day male
15
head, mated 4-day male
21
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
6
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
17
digestive system, 1-day adult
18
digestive system, 4-day adult
16
digestive system, 20-day adult
17
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
16
fat body, white prepupae
18
fat body, pupae P8
28
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
24
carcass, 1-day adult
14
carcass, 4-day adult
15
carcass, 20-day adult
18
ovary, virgin 4-day female
40
ovary, mated 4-day female
33
testis, mated 4-day male
18
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(38)
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
21
head, virgin 1-day female
17
head, virgin 4-day female
14
head, virgin 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day male
15
head, mated 4-day male
21
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
6
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
17
digestive system, 1-day adult
18
digestive system, 4-day adult
16
digestive system, 20-day adult
17
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
16
fat body, white prepupae
18
fat body, pupae P8
28
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
24
carcass, 1-day adult
14
carcass, 4-day adult
15
carcass, 20-day adult
18
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(40)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(33)
testis, mated 4-day male
18
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
38
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
21
head, virgin 1-day female
17
head, virgin 4-day female
14
head, virgin 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day male
15
head, mated 4-day male
21
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
6
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
17
digestive system, 1-day adult
18
digestive system, 4-day adult
16
digestive system, 20-day adult
17
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
16
fat body, white prepupae
18
fat body, pupae P8
28
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
24
carcass, 1-day adult
14
carcass, 4-day adult
15
carcass, 20-day adult
18
ovary, virgin 4-day female
40
ovary, mated 4-day female
33
testis, mated 4-day male
18
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
38
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
21
head, virgin 1-day female
17
head, virgin 4-day female
14
head, virgin 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day male
15
head, mated 4-day male
21
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
6
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
17
digestive system, 1-day adult
18
digestive system, 4-day adult
16
digestive system, 20-day adult
17
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
16
fat body, white prepupae
18
fat body, pupae P8
28
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
24
carcass, 1-day adult
14
carcass, 4-day adult
15
carcass, 20-day adult
18
ovary, virgin 4-day female
40
ovary, mated 4-day female
33
testis, mated 4-day male
18
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
57
embryo 02-04hr
31
embryo 04-06hr
64
embryo 06-08hr
59
embryo 08-10hr
54
embryo 10-12hr
77
embryo 12-14hr
47
embryo 14-16hr
59
embryo 16-18hr
55
embryo 18-20hr
57
embryo 20-22hr
57
embryo 22-24hr
50
larva L1
72
larva L2
72
larva L3 12hr old
50
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
23
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
24
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
27
white prepupae new
28
white prepupae 12hr
25
white prepupae 24hr
30
pupae 2d postWPP
46
pupae 3d postWPP
49
pupae 4d postWPP
25
adult male 01day
25
adult male 05day
22
adult male 30day
19
adult female 01day
43
adult female 05day
51
adult female 30day
51
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(57)
embryo 02-04hr
(31)
embryo 04-06hr
(64)
embryo 06-08hr
(59)
embryo 08-10hr
(54)
embryo 10-12hr
(77)
embryo 12-14hr
(47)
embryo 14-16hr
(59)
embryo 16-18hr
(55)
embryo 18-20hr
(57)
embryo 20-22hr
(57)
embryo 22-24hr
(50)
larva L1
(72)
larva L2
(72)
larva L3 12hr old
(50)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
23
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
24
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(27)
white prepupae new
(28)
white prepupae 12hr
25
white prepupae 24hr
(30)
pupae 2d postWPP
(46)
pupae 3d postWPP
(49)
pupae 4d postWPP
25
adult male 01day
25
adult male 05day
22
adult male 30day
19
adult female 01day
(43)
adult female 05day
(51)
adult female 30day
(51)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
57
embryo 02-04hr
31
embryo 04-06hr
64
embryo 06-08hr
59
embryo 08-10hr
54
embryo 10-12hr
77
embryo 12-14hr
47
embryo 14-16hr
59
embryo 16-18hr
55
embryo 18-20hr
57
embryo 20-22hr
57
embryo 22-24hr
50
larva L1
72
larva L2
72
larva L3 12hr old
50
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
23
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
24
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
27
white prepupae new
28
white prepupae 12hr
25
white prepupae 24hr
30
pupae 2d postWPP
46
pupae 3d postWPP
49
pupae 4d postWPP
25
adult male 01day
25
adult male 05day
22
adult male 30day
19
adult female 01day
43
adult female 05day
51
adult female 30day
51
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
57
embryo 02-04hr
31
embryo 04-06hr
64
embryo 06-08hr
59
embryo 08-10hr
54
embryo 10-12hr
77
embryo 12-14hr
47
embryo 14-16hr
59
embryo 16-18hr
55
embryo 18-20hr
57
embryo 20-22hr
57
embryo 22-24hr
50
larva L1
72
larva L2
72
larva L3 12hr old
50
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
23
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
24
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
27
white prepupae new
28
white prepupae 12hr
25
white prepupae 24hr
30
pupae 2d postWPP
46
pupae 3d postWPP
49
pupae 4d postWPP
25
adult male 01day
25
adult male 05day
22
adult male 30day
19
adult female 01day
43
adult female 05day
51
adult female 30day
51
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
57
embryo 02-04hr
31
embryo 04-06hr
64
embryo 06-08hr
59
embryo 08-10hr
54
embryo 10-12hr
77
embryo 12-14hr
47
embryo 14-16hr
59
embryo 16-18hr
55
embryo 18-20hr
57
embryo 20-22hr
57
embryo 22-24hr
50
larva L1
72
larva L2
72
larva L3 12hr old
50
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
23
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
24
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
27
white prepupae new
28
white prepupae 12hr
25
white prepupae 24hr
30
pupae 2d postWPP
46
pupae 3d postWPP
49
pupae 4d postWPP
25
adult male 01day
25
adult male 05day
22
adult male 30day
19
adult female 01day
43
adult female 05day
51
adult female 30day
51
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(57)
embryo 02-04hr
31
embryo 04-06hr
(64)
embryo 06-08hr
(59)
embryo 08-10hr
(54)
embryo 10-12hr
(77)
embryo 12-14hr
(47)
embryo 14-16hr
(59)
embryo 16-18hr
(55)
embryo 18-20hr
(57)
embryo 20-22hr
(57)
embryo 22-24hr
(50)
larva L1
(72)
larva L2
(72)
larva L3 12hr old
(50)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
23
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
24
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
27
white prepupae new
28
white prepupae 12hr
25
white prepupae 24hr
30
pupae 2d postWPP
(46)
pupae 3d postWPP
(49)
pupae 4d postWPP
25
adult male 01day
25
adult male 05day
22
adult male 30day
19
adult female 01day
(43)
adult female 05day
(51)
adult female 30day
(51)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
57
embryo 02-04hr
31
embryo 04-06hr
64
embryo 06-08hr
59
embryo 08-10hr
54
embryo 10-12hr
77
embryo 12-14hr
47
embryo 14-16hr
59
embryo 16-18hr
55
embryo 18-20hr
57
embryo 20-22hr
57
embryo 22-24hr
50
larva L1
72
larva L2
72
larva L3 12hr old
50
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
23
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
24
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
27
white prepupae new
28
white prepupae 12hr
25
white prepupae 24hr
30
pupae 2d postWPP
46
pupae 3d postWPP
49
pupae 4d postWPP
25
adult male 01day
25
adult male 05day
22
adult male 30day
19
adult female 01day
43
adult female 05day
51
adult female 30day
51
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
57
embryo 02-04hr
31
embryo 04-06hr
64
embryo 06-08hr
59
embryo 08-10hr
54
embryo 10-12hr
77
embryo 12-14hr
47
embryo 14-16hr
59
embryo 16-18hr
55
embryo 18-20hr
57
embryo 20-22hr
57
embryo 22-24hr
50
larva L1
72
larva L2
72
larva L3 12hr old
50
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
23
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
24
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
27
white prepupae new
28
white prepupae 12hr
25
white prepupae 24hr
30
pupae 2d postWPP
46
pupae 3d postWPP
49
pupae 4d postWPP
25
adult male 01day
25
adult male 05day
22
adult male 30day
19
adult female 01day
43
adult female 05day
51
adult female 30day
51
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
52
Schneider line 2 Sg4
70
embryonic 1182-4H
63
embryonic GM2
39
embryonic Kc167
41
embryonic S1
44
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
89
wing disc CME-W2
20
wing disc ML-DmD8
42
wing disc ML-DmD9
79
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
69
wing disc ML-DmD21
98
wing disc ML-DmD32
54
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
59
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
83
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
44
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
57
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
76
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
36
tumorous blood cells mbn2
22
ovary fGS/OSS
33
ovary OSC
43
ovary OSS
10
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(52)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(70)
embryonic 1182-4H
(63)
embryonic GM2
(39)
embryonic Kc167
(41)
embryonic S1
(44)
embryonic S3
(38)
leg disc CME L1
(89)
wing disc CME-W2
20
wing disc ML-DmD8
(42)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(79)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(69)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(98)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(54)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(59)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(83)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(44)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(57)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(76)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(36)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
22
ovary fGS/OSS
(33)
ovary OSC
(43)
ovary OSS
10
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
52
Schneider line 2 Sg4
70
embryonic 1182-4H
63
embryonic GM2
39
embryonic Kc167
41
embryonic S1
44
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
89
wing disc CME-W2
20
wing disc ML-DmD8
42
wing disc ML-DmD9
79
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
69
wing disc ML-DmD21
98
wing disc ML-DmD32
54
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
59
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
83
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
44
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
57
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
76
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
36
tumorous blood cells mbn2
22
ovary fGS/OSS
33
ovary OSC
43
ovary OSS
10
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
52
Schneider line 2 Sg4
70
embryonic 1182-4H
63
embryonic GM2
39
embryonic Kc167
41
embryonic S1
44
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
89
wing disc CME-W2
20
wing disc ML-DmD8
42
wing disc ML-DmD9
79
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
69
wing disc ML-DmD21
98
wing disc ML-DmD32
54
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
59
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
83
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
44
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
57
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
76
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
36
tumorous blood cells mbn2
22
ovary fGS/OSS
33
ovary OSC
43
ovary OSS
10
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
52
Schneider line 2 Sg4
70
embryonic 1182-4H
63
embryonic GM2
39
embryonic Kc167
41
embryonic S1
44
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
89
wing disc CME-W2
20
wing disc ML-DmD8
42
wing disc ML-DmD9
79
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
69
wing disc ML-DmD21
98
wing disc ML-DmD32
54
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
59
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
83
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
44
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
57
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
76
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
36
tumorous blood cells mbn2
22
ovary fGS/OSS
33
ovary OSC
43
ovary OSS
10
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(52)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(70)
embryonic 1182-4H
(63)
embryonic GM2
(39)
embryonic Kc167
(41)
embryonic S1
(44)
embryonic S3
(38)
leg disc CME L1
(89)
wing disc CME-W2
20
wing disc ML-DmD8
(42)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(79)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(69)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(98)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(54)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(59)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(83)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(44)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(57)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(76)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(36)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
22
ovary fGS/OSS
(33)
ovary OSC
(43)
ovary OSS
10
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
52
Schneider line 2 Sg4
70
embryonic 1182-4H
63
embryonic GM2
39
embryonic Kc167
41
embryonic S1
44
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
89
wing disc CME-W2
20
wing disc ML-DmD8
42
wing disc ML-DmD9
79
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
69
wing disc ML-DmD21
98
wing disc ML-DmD32
54
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
59
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
83
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
44
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
57
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
76
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
36
tumorous blood cells mbn2
22
ovary fGS/OSS
33
ovary OSC
43
ovary OSS
10
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
52
Schneider line 2 Sg4
70
embryonic 1182-4H
63
embryonic GM2
39
embryonic Kc167
41
embryonic S1
44
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
89
wing disc CME-W2
20
wing disc ML-DmD8
42
wing disc ML-DmD9
79
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
69
wing disc ML-DmD21
98
wing disc ML-DmD32
54
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
59
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
83
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
44
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
57
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
76
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
36
tumorous blood cells mbn2
22
ovary fGS/OSS
33
ovary OSC
43
ovary OSS
10
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
18
cold shock, 4-day adult
12
heat shock, 4-day adult
29
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
27
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
15
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
24
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
18
cold shock, 4-day adult
12
heat shock, 4-day adult
(29)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(27)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(36)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(29)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
15
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(29)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(28)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
24
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(34)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
18
cold shock, 4-day adult
12
heat shock, 4-day adult
29
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
27
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
15
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
24
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
18
cold shock, 4-day adult
12
heat shock, 4-day adult
29
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
27
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
15
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
24
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
18
cold shock, 4-day adult
12
heat shock, 4-day adult
29
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
27
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
15
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
24
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
18
cold shock, 4-day adult
12
heat shock, 4-day adult
29
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
27
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(36)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
15
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
24
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(34)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
18
cold shock, 4-day adult
12
heat shock, 4-day adult
29
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
27
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
15
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
24
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
18
cold shock, 4-day adult
12
heat shock, 4-day adult
29
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
27
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
15
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
28
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
24
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 1 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 4 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 3 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 0 terms ) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 3 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
EMBL:AA772054 Biological Process inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
EMBL:AA772054 Cellular Component inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
EMBL:AA772054 Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (41)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6JDHT5 )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6FFD9W )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6VDNW0 )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\mRpL22
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG013494
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH18799
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP13393
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO11063
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL17127
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH22188
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB15449
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV24299
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG62V6ZP )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG63848G )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (1)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 3 )Bloomington VDRC Genomic Clones ( 2 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 42 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: mRpL22 CG4742
Source for database merge of Additional comments Other Comments External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 5 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Name Synonym mitochondrial ribosomal protein L22
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 18 )Research paper Blanco et al., 2010, BMC Dev. Biol. 10: 94Gene expression following induction of regeneration in Drosophila wing imaginal discs. Expression profile of regenerating wing discs. [FBrf0211812] Marygold et al., 2007, Genome Biol. 8(10): R216The ribosomal protein genes and Minute loci of Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0205398] Ni et al., 2006, Genes Dev. 20(14): 1959--1973Drosophila ribosomal proteins are associated with linker histone H1 and suppress gene transcription. [FBrf0194270] Pile et al., 2003, J. Biol. Chem. 278(39): 37840--37848The SIN3 deacetylase complex represses genes encoding mitochondrial proteins: Implications for the regulation of energy metabolism. [FBrf0162185] Suzuki et al., 2001, J. Biol. Chem. 276(24): 21724--21736Structural compensation for the deficit of rRNA with proteins in the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome. Systematic analysis of protein components of the large ribosomal subunit from mammalian mitochondria. [FBrf0136752] Supplementary material Graveley et al., 2011, Nature 471(7339): Supplementary Table 33. Fuzzy Cluster Members. [FBrf0213980] The modENCODE Consortium, 2010, Science 330(6012): DataS14: Gene co-expression clusters. [FBrf0213979] Mummery-Widmer et al., 2009, Nature 458(7241): Supplementary Table 2 - Genome-wide bristle screen results. [FBrf0214518] Giot et al., 2003, Science 302(5651): Tables S1 to S7. [FBrf0166452] Personal communication to FlyBase Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, RNAi-phiC31 construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi CenterRNAi-phiC31 construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center [FBrf0208510] Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23, DPiM: the Drosophila Protein Interaction Mapping projectDPiM: the Drosophila Protein Interaction Mapping project [FBrf0209452] Dickson et al., 2007.7.18, RNAi construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi CenterRNAi construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center [FBrf0200327] Gene Disruption Project members, 2001-, (Computer file)(Computer file) [FBrf0132177] BDGP Project Members, 2000-, Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project. (Computer file)Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project. (Computer file) [FBrf0125078] FlyBase analysis FlyBase Curators, 2008, Insertion identifiers and alleles based on genomic location of insertions with respect to gene annotations.Insertion identifiers and alleles based on genomic location of insertions with respect to gene annotations. [FBrf0202955] Stock list Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, RNAi stocks available from NIG-FLY.RNAi stocks available from NIG-FLY. [FBrf0218457] Website Fisher et al., 2012, BDGP insitu homepageBDGP insitu homepage [FBrf0219073]