The gene Holes in muscle is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\Him (CG15064, FBgn0030900). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. Its molecular function is unknown. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the biological process: negative regulation of muscle organ development. 6 alleles are reported. The phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: trichogen cell; embryonic/larval muscle system. It has one annotated transcript and one annotated polypeptide. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of extremely low expression. Peak expression observed within 06-12 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: No expression detected in any larval or adult organs/tissues. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1628247_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of Him. Gene sequence location is X:18103464..18104774.
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modENCODE Temporal Expression Data for FBgn0030900
Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of extremely low expression. Peak expression observed within 06-12 hour embryonic stages.
[download data (TSV)]
Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
No expression (0 - 0)
Extremely low expression (1 - 10)
Very low expression (11 - 100)
Low expression (101 - 400)
Moderate expression (401 - 1400)
Moderately high expression (1401 - 4000)
High expression (4001 - 10000)
Very high expression (10001 - 100000)
Extremely high expression (100001 - 2000000)
Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0030900 expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
54
embryo 02-04hr
466
embryo 04-06hr
2418
embryo 06-08hr
5297
embryo 08-10hr
5357
embryo 10-12hr
3929
embryo 12-14hr
2308
embryo 14-16hr
788
embryo 16-18hr
185
embryo 18-20hr
157
embryo 20-22hr
82
embryo 22-24hr
123
larva L1
20
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
12
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
134
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
196
white prepupae new
291
white prepupae 12hr
1245
white prepupae 24hr
1501
pupae 2d postWPP
324
pupae 3d postWPP
75
pupae 4d postWPP
172
adult male 01day
97
adult male 05day
130
adult male 30day
114
adult female 01day
23
adult female 05day
6
adult female 30day
14
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Very low expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
54
embryo 02-04hr
(466)
embryo 04-06hr
(2418)
embryo 06-08hr
(5297)
embryo 08-10hr
(5357)
embryo 10-12hr
(3929)
embryo 12-14hr
(2308)
embryo 14-16hr
(788)
embryo 16-18hr
(185)
embryo 18-20hr
(157)
embryo 20-22hr
82
embryo 22-24hr
(123)
larva L1
20
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
12
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(134)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(196)
white prepupae new
(291)
white prepupae 12hr
(1245)
white prepupae 24hr
(1501)
pupae 2d postWPP
(324)
pupae 3d postWPP
75
pupae 4d postWPP
(172)
adult male 01day
97
adult male 05day
(130)
adult male 30day
(114)
adult female 01day
23
adult female 05day
6
adult female 30day
14
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
54
embryo 02-04hr
466
embryo 04-06hr
(2418)
embryo 06-08hr
(5297)
embryo 08-10hr
(5357)
embryo 10-12hr
(3929)
embryo 12-14hr
(2308)
embryo 14-16hr
788
embryo 16-18hr
185
embryo 18-20hr
157
embryo 20-22hr
82
embryo 22-24hr
123
larva L1
20
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
12
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
134
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
196
white prepupae new
291
white prepupae 12hr
1245
white prepupae 24hr
1501
pupae 2d postWPP
324
pupae 3d postWPP
75
pupae 4d postWPP
172
adult male 01day
97
adult male 05day
130
adult male 30day
114
adult female 01day
23
adult female 05day
6
adult female 30day
14
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
54
embryo 02-04hr
466
embryo 04-06hr
2418
embryo 06-08hr
5297
embryo 08-10hr
5357
embryo 10-12hr
3929
embryo 12-14hr
2308
embryo 14-16hr
788
embryo 16-18hr
185
embryo 18-20hr
157
embryo 20-22hr
82
embryo 22-24hr
123
larva L1
20
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
12
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
134
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
196
white prepupae new
291
white prepupae 12hr
1245
white prepupae 24hr
1501
pupae 2d postWPP
324
pupae 3d postWPP
75
pupae 4d postWPP
172
adult male 01day
97
adult male 05day
130
adult male 30day
114
adult female 01day
23
adult female 05day
6
adult female 30day
14
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
54
embryo 02-04hr
466
embryo 04-06hr
2418
embryo 06-08hr
5297
embryo 08-10hr
5357
embryo 10-12hr
3929
embryo 12-14hr
2308
embryo 14-16hr
788
embryo 16-18hr
185
embryo 18-20hr
157
embryo 20-22hr
82
embryo 22-24hr
123
larva L1
20
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
12
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
134
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
196
white prepupae new
291
white prepupae 12hr
1245
white prepupae 24hr
1501
pupae 2d postWPP
324
pupae 3d postWPP
75
pupae 4d postWPP
172
adult male 01day
97
adult male 05day
130
adult male 30day
114
adult female 01day
23
adult female 05day
6
adult female 30day
14
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum FBgn0030900 expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
54
embryo 02-04hr
466
embryo 04-06hr
2418
embryo 06-08hr
5297
embryo 08-10hr
5357
embryo 10-12hr
3929
embryo 12-14hr
2308
embryo 14-16hr
788
embryo 16-18hr
185
embryo 18-20hr
157
embryo 20-22hr
82
embryo 22-24hr
123
larva L1
20
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
12
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
134
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
196
white prepupae new
291
white prepupae 12hr
1245
white prepupae 24hr
1501
pupae 2d postWPP
324
pupae 3d postWPP
75
pupae 4d postWPP
172
adult male 01day
97
adult male 05day
130
adult male 30day
114
adult female 01day
23
adult female 05day
6
adult female 30day
14
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very low expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
54
embryo 02-04hr
(466)
embryo 04-06hr
(2418)
embryo 06-08hr
(5297)
embryo 08-10hr
(5357)
embryo 10-12hr
(3929)
embryo 12-14hr
(2308)
embryo 14-16hr
(788)
embryo 16-18hr
(185)
embryo 18-20hr
(157)
embryo 20-22hr
82
embryo 22-24hr
123
larva L1
20
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
12
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
134
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(196)
white prepupae new
(291)
white prepupae 12hr
(1245)
white prepupae 24hr
(1501)
pupae 2d postWPP
(324)
pupae 3d postWPP
75
pupae 4d postWPP
(172)
adult male 01day
97
adult male 05day
130
adult male 30day
114
adult female 01day
23
adult female 05day
6
adult female 30day
14
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
54
embryo 02-04hr
466
embryo 04-06hr
2418
embryo 06-08hr
(5297)
embryo 08-10hr
(5357)
embryo 10-12hr
(3929)
embryo 12-14hr
2308
embryo 14-16hr
788
embryo 16-18hr
185
embryo 18-20hr
157
embryo 20-22hr
82
embryo 22-24hr
123
larva L1
20
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
12
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
134
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
196
white prepupae new
291
white prepupae 12hr
1245
white prepupae 24hr
1501
pupae 2d postWPP
324
pupae 3d postWPP
75
pupae 4d postWPP
172
adult male 01day
97
adult male 05day
130
adult male 30day
114
adult female 01day
23
adult female 05day
6
adult female 30day
14
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
54
embryo 02-04hr
466
embryo 04-06hr
2418
embryo 06-08hr
5297
embryo 08-10hr
5357
embryo 10-12hr
3929
embryo 12-14hr
2308
embryo 14-16hr
788
embryo 16-18hr
185
embryo 18-20hr
157
embryo 20-22hr
82
embryo 22-24hr
123
larva L1
20
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
12
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
134
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
196
white prepupae new
291
white prepupae 12hr
1245
white prepupae 24hr
1501
pupae 2d postWPP
324
pupae 3d postWPP
75
pupae 4d postWPP
172
adult male 01day
97
adult male 05day
130
adult male 30day
114
adult female 01day
23
adult female 05day
6
adult female 30day
14
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
54
embryo 02-04hr
466
embryo 04-06hr
2418
embryo 06-08hr
5297
embryo 08-10hr
5357
embryo 10-12hr
3929
embryo 12-14hr
2308
embryo 14-16hr
788
embryo 16-18hr
185
embryo 18-20hr
157
embryo 20-22hr
82
embryo 22-24hr
123
larva L1
20
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
12
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
134
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
196
white prepupae new
291
white prepupae 12hr
1245
white prepupae 24hr
1501
pupae 2d postWPP
324
pupae 3d postWPP
75
pupae 4d postWPP
172
adult male 01day
97
adult male 05day
130
adult male 30day
114
adult female 01day
23
adult female 05day
6
adult female 30day
14
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data for FBgn0030900
Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: No expression detected in any larval or adult organs/tissues.
[download data (TSV)]
Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors
No expression (0 - 9.999)
Low expression (10 - 99.999)
Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)
High level expression (500 - 999.999)
Very high expression (1000 - 25000)
Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0030900 expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
0.55
Larval Midgut
4.8
Larval Hindgut
1.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
2.2
Larval Fat Body
9.1
Larval Salivary Gland
1.7
Larval Trachea
4.35
Larval Carcass
2.575
Adult Head
2.2
Adult Eye
3.175
Adult Brain
1.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
1.7
Adult Crop
4.5
Adult Midgut
3.3
Adult Hindgut
1.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.8
Adult Fat Body
2.8
Adult Salivary Gland
6.8
Adult Heart
3.1
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
5.3
Adult Ovary
1.3
Adult Testis
no informative data
Adult Male Accessory Gland
6
Adult Carcass
8.8
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
0.55
Larval Midgut
4.8
Larval Hindgut
1.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
2.2
Larval Fat Body
9.1
Larval Salivary Gland
1.7
Larval Trachea
4.35
Larval Carcass
2.575
Adult Head
2.2
Adult Eye
3.175
Adult Brain
1.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
1.7
Adult Crop
4.5
Adult Midgut
3.3
Adult Hindgut
1.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.8
Adult Fat Body
2.8
Adult Salivary Gland
6.8
Adult Heart
3.1
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
5.3
Adult Ovary
1.3
Adult Testis
no informative data
Adult Male Accessory Gland
6
Adult Carcass
8.8
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
0.55
Larval Midgut
4.8
Larval Hindgut
1.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
2.2
Larval Fat Body
9.1
Larval Salivary Gland
1.7
Larval Trachea
4.35
Larval Carcass
2.575
Adult Head
2.2
Adult Eye
3.175
Adult Brain
1.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
1.7
Adult Crop
4.5
Adult Midgut
3.3
Adult Hindgut
1.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.8
Adult Fat Body
2.8
Adult Salivary Gland
6.8
Adult Heart
3.1
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
5.3
Adult Ovary
1.3
Adult Testis
no informative data
Adult Male Accessory Gland
6
Adult Carcass
8.8
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
0.55
Larval Midgut
4.8
Larval Hindgut
1.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
2.2
Larval Fat Body
9.1
Larval Salivary Gland
1.7
Larval Trachea
4.35
Larval Carcass
2.575
Adult Head
2.2
Adult Eye
3.175
Adult Brain
1.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
1.7
Adult Crop
4.5
Adult Midgut
3.3
Adult Hindgut
1.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.8
Adult Fat Body
2.8
Adult Salivary Gland
6.8
Adult Heart
3.1
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
5.3
Adult Ovary
1.3
Adult Testis
no informative data
Adult Male Accessory Gland
6
Adult Carcass
8.8
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to maximum FBgn0030900 expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
0.55
Larval Midgut
4.8
Larval Hindgut
1.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
2.2
Larval Fat Body
9.1
Larval Salivary Gland
1.7
Larval Trachea
4.35
Larval Carcass
2.575
Adult Head
2.2
Adult Eye
3.175
Adult Brain
1.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
1.7
Adult Crop
4.5
Adult Midgut
3.3
Adult Hindgut
1.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.8
Adult Fat Body
2.8
Adult Salivary Gland
6.8
Adult Heart
3.1
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
5.3
Adult Ovary
1.3
Adult Testis
no informative data
Adult Male Accessory Gland
6
Adult Carcass
8.8
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
0.55
Larval Midgut
4.8
Larval Hindgut
1.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
2.2
Larval Fat Body
9.1
Larval Salivary Gland
1.7
Larval Trachea
4.35
Larval Carcass
2.575
Adult Head
2.2
Adult Eye
3.175
Adult Brain
1.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
1.7
Adult Crop
4.5
Adult Midgut
3.3
Adult Hindgut
1.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.8
Adult Fat Body
2.8
Adult Salivary Gland
6.8
Adult Heart
3.1
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
5.3
Adult Ovary
1.3
Adult Testis
no informative data
Adult Male Accessory Gland
6
Adult Carcass
8.8
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
0.55
Larval Midgut
4.8
Larval Hindgut
1.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
2.2
Larval Fat Body
9.1
Larval Salivary Gland
1.7
Larval Trachea
4.35
Larval Carcass
2.575
Adult Head
2.2
Adult Eye
3.175
Adult Brain
1.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
1.7
Adult Crop
4.5
Adult Midgut
3.3
Adult Hindgut
1.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.8
Adult Fat Body
2.8
Adult Salivary Gland
6.8
Adult Heart
3.1
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
5.3
Adult Ovary
1.3
Adult Testis
no informative data
Adult Male Accessory Gland
6
Adult Carcass
8.8
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
0.55
Larval Midgut
4.8
Larval Hindgut
1.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
2.2
Larval Fat Body
9.1
Larval Salivary Gland
1.7
Larval Trachea
4.35
Larval Carcass
2.575
Adult Head
2.2
Adult Eye
3.175
Adult Brain
1.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
1.7
Adult Crop
4.5
Adult Midgut
3.3
Adult Hindgut
1.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.8
Adult Fat Body
2.8
Adult Salivary Gland
6.8
Adult Heart
3.1
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
5.3
Adult Ovary
1.3
Adult Testis
no informative data
Adult Male Accessory Gland
6
Adult Carcass
8.8
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
no informative data
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 1 )
Please Note
This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
Bernard et al., 2010, Development 137(16): 2633--2642
Specificity of Notch pathway activation: twist controls the transcriptional output in adult muscle progenitors. [FBrf0211412]
Cunha et al., 2010, PLoS Genet. 6: e1001014
Combinatorial binding leads to diverse regulatory responses: Lmd is a tissue-specific modulator of Mef2 activity.[FBrf0211225]
Figeac et al., 2010, Development 137(12): 1965--1973
Drosophila adult muscle precursors form a network of interconnected cells and are specified by the rhomboid-triggered EGF pathway. [FBrf0210887]
Müller et al., 2010, PLoS ONE 5(12): e14323
Regulation and Functions of the lms Homeobox Gene during Development of Embryonic Lateral Transverse Muscles and Direct Flight Muscles in Drosophila. [FBrf0212632]
Bernard et al., 2009, Dev. Biol. 332(2): 258--272
Integration of differentiation signals during indirect flight muscle formation by a novel enhancer of Drosophila vestigial gene. [FBrf0208388]
Krejcí et al., 2009, Sci. Signal. 2(55): ra1
Direct response to Notch activation: signaling crosstalk and incoherent logic. [FBrf0206734]
Liu et al., 2009, Dev. Cell 16(2): 280--291
A systematic analysis of Tinman function reveals Eya and JAK-STAT signaling as essential regulators of muscle development. [FBrf0206680]
Liotta et al., 2007, Curr. Biol. 17(16): 1409--1413
The Him gene reveals a balance of inputs controlling muscle differentiation in Drosophila. [FBrf0201412]
Sandmann et al., 2006, Dev. Cell 10(6): 797--807
A temporal map of transcription factor activity: mef2 directly regulates target genes at all stages of muscle development. [FBrf0193172]
Rehmsmeier et al., 2004, RNA, N.Y. 10(10): 1507--1517
Fast and effective prediction of microRNA/target duplexes. [FBrf0180666]
Butler et al., 2003, Development 130(4): 659--670
Discovery of genes with highly restricted expression patterns in the Drosophila wing disc using DNA oligonucleotide microarrays. [FBrf0155718]
Rebeiz et al., 2002, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99(15): 9888--9893
SCORE: a computational approach to the identification of cis-regulatory modules and target genes in whole-genome sequence data. [FBrf0152326]
Supplementary material
The modENCODE Consortium, 2010, Science 330(6012):