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Gene Dmel\CG3609

General Information
Symbol	Dmel\CG3609	Species	D. melanogaster
Name		Annotation symbol	CG3609
Feature type	protein_coding_gene	FlyBase ID	FBgn0031418
Gene Model Status	Current	Stock availability	9 publicly available
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)	2L	Recombination map
Cytogenetic map	22E1-22E1	Sequence location	2L:2,372,455..2,374,627 [-]
Genomic Maps Select View:Gene Models/EvidenceExpression/RegulationMegaViewGene Disruptions, Stocks and Reagents Beta	Decorated FastA GenBankGFF Gene region Extended Gene region CDSIntronsExonsTranslationsTranscripts3' UTR5' UTR
Summary Information
Automatically generated summary See sections below for more information	This gene is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\CG3609 (FBgn0031418). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. An electronic pipeline based on InterPro domains suggests that it has the molecular function: nucleotide binding; oxidoreductase activity. An electronic pipeline based on InterPro domains suggests that it is involved in the biological process: oxidation-reduction process. 8 alleles are reported. No phenotypic data is available. It has 3 annotated transcripts and 3 annotated polypeptides. Protein features are: NAD(P)-binding domain; Oxidoreductase, C-terminal; Oxidoreductase, N-terminal. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderately high expression. Peak expression observed within 18-24 hour embryonic stages, during early larval stages, during late pupal stages, in stages of adults of both sexes. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Nearly all larval and adult organs/tissues expressed at moderate or high levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult midgut, adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, adult spermathecae, adult carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval Malpighian tubules, larval trachea, adult ovary, adult male reproductive system, larval carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1628271_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 2 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of CG3609. Gene sequence location is 2L:2372455..2374627.
User Contributed Data
	Beta version, feedback welcome
Recent Updates
Description	What does this section display? This section contains items that were added to this record for each release. It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled vocabulary terms (e.g. GO, anatomy terms). What does this section not display? This section does not currently display links that were removed or gene model changes.
Update Feed	Click the icon below to subscribe to this FlyBase record and receive updates automatically through your feed reader.
FB2013_03
FB2013_02
All updates	Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Evidence for location 22E1-22E1   Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}Rab5k08232 and P{PZ}dpp10638
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Notes References
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
Gene Model & Products
Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\CG3609 for information on other features To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form
Comments on Gene Model
	Gene model reviewed during 5.44 Low-frequency junction(s) not annotated. Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name FlyBase ID RefSeq ID Length (nt) Associated CDS (aa) CG3609-RA FBtr0077791  NM_134831   1223   335 CG3609-RB FBtr0303027  NM_001201755   1099   335 CG3609-RC FBtr0331441  NM_001273002   1210   335
Additional Transcript Data & Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name FlyBase ID Predicted MW (kDa) Length (aa) Theoretical pI RefSeq ID GenBank protein CG3609-PA   FBpp0077468   37.3   335   7.69     NP_608675   AAF51262 CG3609-PB   FBpp0292146   37.3   335   7.69     NP_001188684   ADV36935 CG3609-PC   FBpp0303858   37.3   335   7.69     NP_001259931   AGB92468
Additional Polypeptide Data & Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • Oxidoreductase, N-terminal (IPR000683) Oxidoreductase, C-terminal (IPR004104) NAD(P)-binding domain (IPR016040)
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank	DNA sequence Protein sequence Name AA263480   AE014134 AAF51262   AE014134 ADV36935   AE014134 AGB92468   AY232029   BI617947   BP541306   BP542728   BP545798   BP553549   BP553550   BP553686   BP553687   BT010300 AAQ23618   CA803953   CA804094   CA804405   CA804835   CA807305   CO156654   CO186385   CO189785   CO269307   CO283864   CO314220   CO318820   CO319683   CO337028   CO343535   CZ478882   CZ478883   CZ480009   CZ480127   CZ480434   CZ480435   CZ481889   EC057969   EC231925   EC239029   EC248654   EC254956   EC263333   ES690203   ES690209   ES690232   ES690238   ES690938   ES693573   ES693586   EV584200   EV585708   EV586639   EV588344   EV596104   EV596949   EV600082   GH918877
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
UniProtKB/TrEMBL	Q9VQB4
Mapped Features
Mapped Features have been reorganized, please see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can be found on GBrowse or related reports. Type Symbol & Location Additional Notes References
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
Expression Data
Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
mass spectroscopy Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference day 7 of adulthood -- day 49 of adulthood   adult heart   (Cammarato et al., 2011)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component)
CV term Evidence References
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference	See Gelbart and Emmert, 2010.10.13 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (FlyAtlas-RNA.adult) (FlyAtlas-RNA.larva)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap Back-to-back    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High level expression bin max Very high expression bin max Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Nearly all larval and adult organs/tissues expressed at moderate or high levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult midgut, adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, adult spermathecae, adult carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval Malpighian tubules, larval trachea, adult ovary, adult male reproductive system, larval carcass. [download data (TSV)] Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors   No expression (0 - 9.999)   Low expression (10 - 99.999)   Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)   High level expression (500 - 999.999)   Very high expression (>999.999) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    134.4 Larval Midgut    359 Larval Hindgut    197.3 Larval Malpighian Tubules    331.1 Larval Fat Body    70.8 Larval Salivary Gland    606.9 Larval Trachea    375.1 Larval Carcass    261.05 Adult Head    467.5 Adult Eye    212.825 Adult Brain    112.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    148.3 Adult Crop    478 Adult Midgut    2862 Adult Hindgut    443.7 Adult Malpighian Tubules    1195.5 Adult Fat Body    1160.1 Adult Salivary Gland    933.2 Adult Heart    1108.15 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    904.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    545.3 Adult Ovary    188.5 Adult Testis    138.6 Adult Male Accessory Gland    282.4 Adult Carcass    1299.5 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    134.4 Larval Midgut    359 Larval Hindgut    197.3 Larval Malpighian Tubules    331.1 Larval Fat Body    70.8 Larval Salivary Gland  (606.9) Larval Trachea    375.1 Larval Carcass    261.05 Adult Head    467.5 Adult Eye    212.825 Adult Brain    112.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    148.3 Adult Crop    478 Adult Midgut  (2862) Adult Hindgut    443.7 Adult Malpighian Tubules  (1195.5) Adult Fat Body  (1160.1) Adult Salivary Gland  (933.2) Adult Heart  (1108.15) Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca  (904.7) Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca  (545.3) Adult Ovary    188.5 Adult Testis    138.6 Adult Male Accessory Gland    282.4 Adult Carcass  (1299.5) Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  Linear, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    134.4 Larval Midgut    359 Larval Hindgut    197.3 Larval Malpighian Tubules    331.1 Larval Fat Body    70.8 Larval Salivary Gland    606.9 Larval Trachea    375.1 Larval Carcass    261.05 Adult Head    467.5 Adult Eye    212.825 Adult Brain    112.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    148.3 Adult Crop    478 Adult Midgut  (2862) Adult Hindgut    443.7 Adult Malpighian Tubules  (1195.5) Adult Fat Body  (1160.1) Adult Salivary Gland    933.2 Adult Heart  (1108.15) Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    904.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    545.3 Adult Ovary    188.5 Adult Testis    138.6 Adult Male Accessory Gland    282.4 Adult Carcass  (1299.5) Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    134.4 Larval Midgut    359 Larval Hindgut    197.3 Larval Malpighian Tubules    331.1 Larval Fat Body    70.8 Larval Salivary Gland    606.9 Larval Trachea    375.1 Larval Carcass    261.05 Adult Head    467.5 Adult Eye    212.825 Adult Brain    112.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    148.3 Adult Crop    478 Adult Midgut    2862 Adult Hindgut    443.7 Adult Malpighian Tubules    1195.5 Adult Fat Body    1160.1 Adult Salivary Gland    933.2 Adult Heart    1108.15 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    904.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    545.3 Adult Ovary    188.5 Adult Testis    138.6 Adult Male Accessory Gland    282.4 Adult Carcass    1299.5 Expression Level Scale  Very high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    134.4 Larval Midgut    359 Larval Hindgut    197.3 Larval Malpighian Tubules    331.1 Larval Fat Body    70.8 Larval Salivary Gland    606.9 Larval Trachea    375.1 Larval Carcass    261.05 Adult Head    467.5 Adult Eye    212.825 Adult Brain    112.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    148.3 Adult Crop    478 Adult Midgut    2862 Adult Hindgut    443.7 Adult Malpighian Tubules    1195.5 Adult Fat Body    1160.1 Adult Salivary Gland    933.2 Adult Heart    1108.15 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    904.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    545.3 Adult Ovary    188.5 Adult Testis    138.6 Adult Male Accessory Gland    282.4 Adult Carcass    1299.5 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    134.4 Larval Midgut    359 Larval Hindgut    197.3 Larval Malpighian Tubules    331.1 Larval Fat Body    70.8 Larval Salivary Gland  606.9 Larval Trachea    375.1 Larval Carcass    261.05 Adult Head    467.5 Adult Eye    212.825 Adult Brain    112.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    148.3 Adult Crop    478 Adult Midgut  (2862) Adult Hindgut    443.7 Adult Malpighian Tubules  (1195.5) Adult Fat Body  (1160.1) Adult Salivary Gland  (933.2) Adult Heart  (1108.15) Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca  (904.7) Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca  545.3 Adult Ovary    188.5 Adult Testis    138.6 Adult Male Accessory Gland    282.4 Adult Carcass  (1299.5) Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  log, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    134.4 Larval Midgut    359 Larval Hindgut    197.3 Larval Malpighian Tubules    331.1 Larval Fat Body    70.8 Larval Salivary Gland    606.9 Larval Trachea    375.1 Larval Carcass    261.05 Adult Head    467.5 Adult Eye    212.825 Adult Brain    112.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    148.3 Adult Crop    478 Adult Midgut  (2862) Adult Hindgut    443.7 Adult Malpighian Tubules  1195.5 Adult Fat Body  1160.1 Adult Salivary Gland    933.2 Adult Heart  1108.15 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    904.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    545.3 Adult Ovary    188.5 Adult Testis    138.6 Adult Male Accessory Gland    282.4 Adult Carcass  1299.5 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    134.4 Larval Midgut    359 Larval Hindgut    197.3 Larval Malpighian Tubules    331.1 Larval Fat Body    70.8 Larval Salivary Gland    606.9 Larval Trachea    375.1 Larval Carcass    261.05 Adult Head    467.5 Adult Eye    212.825 Adult Brain    112.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    148.3 Adult Crop    478 Adult Midgut    2862 Adult Hindgut    443.7 Adult Malpighian Tubules    1195.5 Adult Fat Body    1160.1 Adult Salivary Gland    933.2 Adult Heart    1108.15 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    904.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    545.3 Adult Ovary    188.5 Adult Testis    138.6 Adult Male Accessory Gland    282.4 Adult Carcass    1299.5 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Heatmap Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System     Larval Midgut     Larval Hindgut     Larval Malpighian Tubules     Larval Fat Body     Larval Salivary Gland     Larval Trachea     Larval Carcass     Adult Head     Adult Eye     Adult Brain     Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion     Adult Crop     Adult Midgut     Adult Hindgut     Adult Malpighian Tubules     Adult Fat Body     Adult Salivary Gland     Adult Heart     Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca     Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca     Adult Ovary     Adult Testis     Adult Male Accessory Gland     Adult Carcass     FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult Larval Expression Level Tissue Adult Expression Level   NA  Head    467.5   NA  Eye    212.825   NA  Brain    112.6   134.4  Central Nervous System    NA   NA  Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    148.3   NA  Crop    478   359  Midgut    2862   197.3  Hindgut    443.7   331.1  Malpighian Tubules    1195.5   70.8  Fat Body    1160.1   606.9  Salivary Gland    933.2   NA  Heart    1108.15   375.1  Trachea    NA   NA  VirginFemale Spermatheca    904.7   NA  InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    545.3   NA  Ovary    188.5   NA  Testis    138.6   NA  Male Accessory Gland    282.4   261.05  Carcass    1299.5 FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (Chintapalli et al., 2007)
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
modENCODE Tissue Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_tissues)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    31 central nervous system, larvae L3    22 central nervous system, pupae P8    12 head, virgin 1-day female    49 head, virgin 4-day female    18 head, virgin 20-day female    23 head, mated 1-day female    27 head, mated 4-day female    12 head, mated 20-day female    27 head, mated 1-day male    31 head, mated 4-day male    29 head, mated 20-day male    46 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    35 salivary gland, white prepupae    33 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    16 digestive system, 1-day adult    112 digestive system, 4-day adult    83 digestive system, 20-day adult    222 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    8 fat body, white prepupae    6 fat body, pupae P8    40 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    24 carcass, 1-day adult    38 carcass, 4-day adult    32 carcass, 20-day adult    37 ovary, virgin 4-day female    34 ovary, mated 4-day female    25 testis, mated 4-day male    53 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    35 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering  (31) central nervous system, larvae L3    22 central nervous system, pupae P8    12 head, virgin 1-day female  (49) head, virgin 4-day female    18 head, virgin 20-day female    23 head, mated 1-day female  (27) head, mated 4-day female    12 head, mated 20-day female  (27) head, mated 1-day male  (31) head, mated 4-day male  (29) head, mated 20-day male  (46) salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering  (35) salivary gland, white prepupae  (33) digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    16 digestive system, 1-day adult  (112) digestive system, 4-day adult  (83) digestive system, 20-day adult  (222) fat body, larvae L3 wandering    8 fat body, white prepupae    6 fat body, pupae P8  (40) carcass, larvae L3 wandering    24 carcass, 1-day adult  (38) carcass, 4-day adult  (32) carcass, 20-day adult  (37) ovary, virgin 4-day female  (34) ovary, mated 4-day female    25 testis, mated 4-day male  (53) accessory gland, mated 4-day male  (35) Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    31 central nervous system, larvae L3    22 central nervous system, pupae P8    12 head, virgin 1-day female    49 head, virgin 4-day female    18 head, virgin 20-day female    23 head, mated 1-day female    27 head, mated 4-day female    12 head, mated 20-day female    27 head, mated 1-day male    31 head, mated 4-day male    29 head, mated 20-day male    46 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    35 salivary gland, white prepupae    33 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    16 digestive system, 1-day adult  (112) digestive system, 4-day adult    83 digestive system, 20-day adult  (222) fat body, larvae L3 wandering    8 fat body, white prepupae    6 fat body, pupae P8    40 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    24 carcass, 1-day adult    38 carcass, 4-day adult    32 carcass, 20-day adult    37 ovary, virgin 4-day female    34 ovary, mated 4-day female    25 testis, mated 4-day male    53 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    35 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    31 central nervous system, larvae L3    22 central nervous system, pupae P8    12 head, virgin 1-day female    49 head, virgin 4-day female    18 head, virgin 20-day female    23 head, mated 1-day female    27 head, mated 4-day female    12 head, mated 20-day female    27 head, mated 1-day male    31 head, mated 4-day male    29 head, mated 20-day male    46 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    35 salivary gland, white prepupae    33 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    16 digestive system, 1-day adult    112 digestive system, 4-day adult    83 digestive system, 20-day adult    222 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    8 fat body, white prepupae    6 fat body, pupae P8    40 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    24 carcass, 1-day adult    38 carcass, 4-day adult    32 carcass, 20-day adult    37 ovary, virgin 4-day female    34 ovary, mated 4-day female    25 testis, mated 4-day male    53 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    35 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    31 central nervous system, larvae L3    22 central nervous system, pupae P8    12 head, virgin 1-day female    49 head, virgin 4-day female    18 head, virgin 20-day female    23 head, mated 1-day female    27 head, mated 4-day female    12 head, mated 20-day female    27 head, mated 1-day male    31 head, mated 4-day male    29 head, mated 20-day male    46 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    35 salivary gland, white prepupae    33 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    16 digestive system, 1-day adult    112 digestive system, 4-day adult    83 digestive system, 20-day adult    222 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    8 fat body, white prepupae    6 fat body, pupae P8    40 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    24 carcass, 1-day adult    38 carcass, 4-day adult    32 carcass, 20-day adult    37 ovary, virgin 4-day female    34 ovary, mated 4-day female    25 testis, mated 4-day male    53 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    35 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering  31 central nervous system, larvae L3    22 central nervous system, pupae P8    12 head, virgin 1-day female  (49) head, virgin 4-day female    18 head, virgin 20-day female    23 head, mated 1-day female  27 head, mated 4-day female    12 head, mated 20-day female  27 head, mated 1-day male  31 head, mated 4-day male  29 head, mated 20-day male  (46) salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering  (35) salivary gland, white prepupae  (33) digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    16 digestive system, 1-day adult  (112) digestive system, 4-day adult  (83) digestive system, 20-day adult  (222) fat body, larvae L3 wandering    8 fat body, white prepupae    6 fat body, pupae P8  (40) carcass, larvae L3 wandering    24 carcass, 1-day adult  (38) carcass, 4-day adult  32 carcass, 20-day adult  (37) ovary, virgin 4-day female  (34) ovary, mated 4-day female    25 testis, mated 4-day male  (53) accessory gland, mated 4-day male  (35) Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    31 central nervous system, larvae L3    22 central nervous system, pupae P8    12 head, virgin 1-day female    49 head, virgin 4-day female    18 head, virgin 20-day female    23 head, mated 1-day female    27 head, mated 4-day female    12 head, mated 20-day female    27 head, mated 1-day male    31 head, mated 4-day male    29 head, mated 20-day male    46 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    35 salivary gland, white prepupae    33 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    16 digestive system, 1-day adult  112 digestive system, 4-day adult    83 digestive system, 20-day adult  (222) fat body, larvae L3 wandering    8 fat body, white prepupae    6 fat body, pupae P8    40 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    24 carcass, 1-day adult    38 carcass, 4-day adult    32 carcass, 20-day adult    37 ovary, virgin 4-day female    34 ovary, mated 4-day female    25 testis, mated 4-day male    53 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    35 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    31 central nervous system, larvae L3    22 central nervous system, pupae P8    12 head, virgin 1-day female    49 head, virgin 4-day female    18 head, virgin 20-day female    23 head, mated 1-day female    27 head, mated 4-day female    12 head, mated 20-day female    27 head, mated 1-day male    31 head, mated 4-day male    29 head, mated 20-day male    46 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    35 salivary gland, white prepupae    33 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    16 digestive system, 1-day adult    112 digestive system, 4-day adult    83 digestive system, 20-day adult    222 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    8 fat body, white prepupae    6 fat body, pupae P8    40 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    24 carcass, 1-day adult    38 carcass, 4-day adult    32 carcass, 20-day adult    37 ovary, virgin 4-day female    34 ovary, mated 4-day female    25 testis, mated 4-day male    53 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    35 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering     central nervous system, larvae L3     central nervous system, pupae P8     head, virgin 1-day female     head, virgin 4-day female     head, virgin 20-day female     head, mated 1-day female     head, mated 4-day female     head, mated 20-day female     head, mated 1-day male     head, mated 4-day male     head, mated 20-day male     salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering     salivary gland, white prepupae     digestive system, larvae L3 wandering     digestive system, 1-day adult     digestive system, 4-day adult     digestive system, 20-day adult     fat body, larvae L3 wandering     fat body, white prepupae     fat body, pupae P8     carcass, larvae L3 wandering     carcass, 1-day adult     carcass, 4-day adult     carcass, 20-day adult     ovary, virgin 4-day female     ovary, mated 4-day female     testis, mated 4-day male     accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_U)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderately high expression. Peak expression observed within 18-24 hour embryonic stages, during early larval stages, during late pupal stages, in stages of adults of both sexes. [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    74 embryo 02-04hr    91 embryo 04-06hr    52 embryo 06-08hr    27 embryo 08-10hr    41 embryo 10-12hr    97 embryo 12-14hr    68 embryo 14-16hr    104 embryo 16-18hr    72 embryo 18-20hr    171 embryo 20-22hr    530 embryo 22-24hr    441 larva L1    459 larva L2    384 larva L3 12hr old    378 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    65 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    35 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    24 white prepupae new    23 white prepupae 12hr    66 white prepupae 24hr    47 pupae 2d postWPP    40 pupae 3d postWPP    34 pupae 4d postWPP    221 adult male 01day    296 adult male 05day    154 adult male 30day    140 adult female 01day    247 adult female 05day    72 adult female 30day    73 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (74) embryo 02-04hr  (91) embryo 04-06hr  (52) embryo 06-08hr  (27) embryo 08-10hr  (41) embryo 10-12hr  (97) embryo 12-14hr  (68) embryo 14-16hr  (104) embryo 16-18hr  (72) embryo 18-20hr  (171) embryo 20-22hr  (530) embryo 22-24hr  (441) larva L1  (459) larva L2  (384) larva L3 12hr old  (378) larva L3 puffstage 1-2  (65) larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (35) larva L3 puffstage 7-9    24 white prepupae new    23 white prepupae 12hr  (66) white prepupae 24hr  (47) pupae 2d postWPP  (40) pupae 3d postWPP  (34) pupae 4d postWPP  (221) adult male 01day  (296) adult male 05day  (154) adult male 30day  (140) adult female 01day  (247) adult female 05day  (72) adult female 30day  (73) Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    74 embryo 02-04hr    91 embryo 04-06hr    52 embryo 06-08hr    27 embryo 08-10hr    41 embryo 10-12hr    97 embryo 12-14hr    68 embryo 14-16hr  104 embryo 16-18hr    72 embryo 18-20hr  (171) embryo 20-22hr  (530) embryo 22-24hr  (441) larva L1  (459) larva L2  (384) larva L3 12hr old  (378) larva L3 puffstage 1-2    65 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    35 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    24 white prepupae new    23 white prepupae 12hr    66 white prepupae 24hr    47 pupae 2d postWPP    40 pupae 3d postWPP    34 pupae 4d postWPP  (221) adult male 01day  (296) adult male 05day  (154) adult male 30day  (140) adult female 01day  (247) adult female 05day    72 adult female 30day    73 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    74 embryo 02-04hr    91 embryo 04-06hr    52 embryo 06-08hr    27 embryo 08-10hr    41 embryo 10-12hr    97 embryo 12-14hr    68 embryo 14-16hr    104 embryo 16-18hr    72 embryo 18-20hr    171 embryo 20-22hr    530 embryo 22-24hr    441 larva L1    459 larva L2    384 larva L3 12hr old    378 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    65 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    35 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    24 white prepupae new    23 white prepupae 12hr    66 white prepupae 24hr    47 pupae 2d postWPP    40 pupae 3d postWPP    34 pupae 4d postWPP    221 adult male 01day    296 adult male 05day    154 adult male 30day    140 adult female 01day    247 adult female 05day    72 adult female 30day    73 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    74 embryo 02-04hr    91 embryo 04-06hr    52 embryo 06-08hr    27 embryo 08-10hr    41 embryo 10-12hr    97 embryo 12-14hr    68 embryo 14-16hr    104 embryo 16-18hr    72 embryo 18-20hr    171 embryo 20-22hr    530 embryo 22-24hr    441 larva L1    459 larva L2    384 larva L3 12hr old    378 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    65 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    35 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    24 white prepupae new    23 white prepupae 12hr    66 white prepupae 24hr    47 pupae 2d postWPP    40 pupae 3d postWPP    34 pupae 4d postWPP    221 adult male 01day    296 adult male 05day    154 adult male 30day    140 adult female 01day    247 adult female 05day    72 adult female 30day    73 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (74) embryo 02-04hr  (91) embryo 04-06hr  (52) embryo 06-08hr  27 embryo 08-10hr  (41) embryo 10-12hr  (97) embryo 12-14hr  (68) embryo 14-16hr  (104) embryo 16-18hr  (72) embryo 18-20hr  (171) embryo 20-22hr  (530) embryo 22-24hr  (441) larva L1  (459) larva L2  (384) larva L3 12hr old  (378) larva L3 puffstage 1-2  (65) larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (35) larva L3 puffstage 7-9    24 white prepupae new    23 white prepupae 12hr  (66) white prepupae 24hr  (47) pupae 2d postWPP  (40) pupae 3d postWPP  (34) pupae 4d postWPP  (221) adult male 01day  (296) adult male 05day  (154) adult male 30day  (140) adult female 01day  (247) adult female 05day  (72) adult female 30day  (73) Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    74 embryo 02-04hr    91 embryo 04-06hr    52 embryo 06-08hr    27 embryo 08-10hr    41 embryo 10-12hr    97 embryo 12-14hr    68 embryo 14-16hr  104 embryo 16-18hr    72 embryo 18-20hr  (171) embryo 20-22hr  (530) embryo 22-24hr  (441) larva L1  (459) larva L2  (384) larva L3 12hr old  (378) larva L3 puffstage 1-2    65 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    35 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    24 white prepupae new    23 white prepupae 12hr    66 white prepupae 24hr    47 pupae 2d postWPP    40 pupae 3d postWPP    34 pupae 4d postWPP  (221) adult male 01day  (296) adult male 05day  (154) adult male 30day  140 adult female 01day  (247) adult female 05day    72 adult female 30day    73 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    74 embryo 02-04hr    91 embryo 04-06hr    52 embryo 06-08hr    27 embryo 08-10hr    41 embryo 10-12hr    97 embryo 12-14hr    68 embryo 14-16hr    104 embryo 16-18hr    72 embryo 18-20hr    171 embryo 20-22hr    530 embryo 22-24hr    441 larva L1    459 larva L2    384 larva L3 12hr old    378 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    65 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    35 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    24 white prepupae new    23 white prepupae 12hr    66 white prepupae 24hr    47 pupae 2d postWPP    40 pupae 3d postWPP    34 pupae 4d postWPP    221 adult male 01day    296 adult male 05day    154 adult male 30day    140 adult female 01day    247 adult female 05day    72 adult female 30day    73 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr     embryo 02-04hr     embryo 04-06hr     embryo 06-08hr     embryo 08-10hr     embryo 10-12hr     embryo 12-14hr     embryo 14-16hr     embryo 16-18hr     embryo 18-20hr     embryo 20-22hr     embryo 22-24hr     larva L1     larva L2     larva L3 12hr old     larva L3 puffstage 1-2     larva L3 puffstage 3-6     larva L3 puffstage 7-9     white prepupae new     white prepupae 12hr     white prepupae 24hr     pupae 2d postWPP     pupae 3d postWPP     pupae 4d postWPP     adult male 01day     adult male 05day     adult male 30day     adult female 01day     adult female 05day     adult female 30day     modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (Graveley et al., 2011)
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
modENCODE Cell Line Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.A) (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.B)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    59 Schneider line 2 Sg4    82 embryonic 1182-4H    103 embryonic GM2    184 embryonic Kc167    130 embryonic S1    83 embryonic S3    50 leg disc CME L1    92 wing disc CME-W2    97 wing disc ML-DmD8    50 wing disc ML-DmD9    142 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    83 wing disc ML-DmD21    128 wing disc ML-DmD32    60 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    49 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    167 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    125 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    141 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    57 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    55 tumorous blood cells mbn2    60 ovary fGS/OSS    152 ovary OSC    17 ovary OSS    19 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+  (59) Schneider line 2 Sg4  (82) embryonic 1182-4H  (103) embryonic GM2  (184) embryonic Kc167  (130) embryonic S1  (83) embryonic S3  (50) leg disc CME L1  (92) wing disc CME-W2  (97) wing disc ML-DmD8  (50) wing disc ML-DmD9  (142) wing disc ML-DmD16-c3  (83) wing disc ML-DmD21  (128) wing disc ML-DmD32  (60) haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3  (49) eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11  (167) antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5  (125) mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1  (141) CNS ML-DmBG1-c1  (57) CNS ML-DmBG2-c2  (55) tumorous blood cells mbn2  (60) ovary fGS/OSS  (152) ovary OSC    17 ovary OSS    19 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    59 Schneider line 2 Sg4    82 embryonic 1182-4H  103 embryonic GM2  (184) embryonic Kc167  (130) embryonic S1    83 embryonic S3    50 leg disc CME L1    92 wing disc CME-W2    97 wing disc ML-DmD8    50 wing disc ML-DmD9  (142) wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    83 wing disc ML-DmD21  (128) wing disc ML-DmD32    60 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    49 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11  (167) antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5  (125) mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1  (141) CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    57 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    55 tumorous blood cells mbn2    60 ovary fGS/OSS  (152) ovary OSC    17 ovary OSS    19 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    59 Schneider line 2 Sg4    82 embryonic 1182-4H    103 embryonic GM2    184 embryonic Kc167    130 embryonic S1    83 embryonic S3    50 leg disc CME L1    92 wing disc CME-W2    97 wing disc ML-DmD8    50 wing disc ML-DmD9    142 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    83 wing disc ML-DmD21    128 wing disc ML-DmD32    60 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    49 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    167 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    125 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    141 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    57 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    55 tumorous blood cells mbn2    60 ovary fGS/OSS    152 ovary OSC    17 ovary OSS    19 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    59 Schneider line 2 Sg4    82 embryonic 1182-4H    103 embryonic GM2    184 embryonic Kc167    130 embryonic S1    83 embryonic S3    50 leg disc CME L1    92 wing disc CME-W2    97 wing disc ML-DmD8    50 wing disc ML-DmD9    142 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    83 wing disc ML-DmD21    128 wing disc ML-DmD32    60 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    49 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    167 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    125 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    141 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    57 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    55 tumorous blood cells mbn2    60 ovary fGS/OSS    152 ovary OSC    17 ovary OSS    19 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+  (59) Schneider line 2 Sg4  (82) embryonic 1182-4H  (103) embryonic GM2  (184) embryonic Kc167  (130) embryonic S1  (83) embryonic S3  (50) leg disc CME L1  (92) wing disc CME-W2  (97) wing disc ML-DmD8  (50) wing disc ML-DmD9  (142) wing disc ML-DmD16-c3  (83) wing disc ML-DmD21  (128) wing disc ML-DmD32  (60) haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3  (49) eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11  (167) antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5  (125) mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1  (141) CNS ML-DmBG1-c1  (57) CNS ML-DmBG2-c2  (55) tumorous blood cells mbn2  (60) ovary fGS/OSS  (152) ovary OSC    17 ovary OSS    19 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    59 Schneider line 2 Sg4    82 embryonic 1182-4H  103 embryonic GM2  (184) embryonic Kc167  130 embryonic S1    83 embryonic S3    50 leg disc CME L1    92 wing disc CME-W2    97 wing disc ML-DmD8    50 wing disc ML-DmD9  142 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    83 wing disc ML-DmD21  128 wing disc ML-DmD32    60 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    49 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11  (167) antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5  125 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1  141 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    57 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    55 tumorous blood cells mbn2    60 ovary fGS/OSS  (152) ovary OSC    17 ovary OSS    19 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    59 Schneider line 2 Sg4    82 embryonic 1182-4H    103 embryonic GM2    184 embryonic Kc167    130 embryonic S1    83 embryonic S3    50 leg disc CME L1    92 wing disc CME-W2    97 wing disc ML-DmD8    50 wing disc ML-DmD9    142 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    83 wing disc ML-DmD21    128 wing disc ML-DmD32    60 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    49 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    167 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    125 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    141 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    57 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    55 tumorous blood cells mbn2    60 ovary fGS/OSS    152 ovary OSC    17 ovary OSS    19 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+     Schneider line 2 Sg4     embryonic 1182-4H     embryonic GM2     embryonic Kc167     embryonic S1     embryonic S3     leg disc CME L1     wing disc CME-W2     wing disc ML-DmD8     wing disc ML-DmD9     wing disc ML-DmD16-c3     wing disc ML-DmD21     wing disc ML-DmD32     haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3     eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11     antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5     mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1     CNS ML-DmBG1-c1     CNS ML-DmBG2-c2     tumorous blood cells mbn2     ovary fGS/OSS     ovary OSC     ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
modENCODE Treatment Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_treatments)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    26 cold shock, 4-day adult    16 heat shock, 4-day adult    56 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    63 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    32 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    67 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    38 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    30 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    23 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    38 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    95 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    93 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    107 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    50 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    18 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    31 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    101 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    100 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    124 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult  26 cold shock, 4-day adult    16 heat shock, 4-day adult  (56) Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3  (63) Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3  (32) Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (67) Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (38) Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3  (30) Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    23 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3  (38) Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3  (95) Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3  (93) Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3  (107) Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (50) Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    18 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (31) Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (101) Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3  (100) Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3  (124) Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    26 cold shock, 4-day adult    16 heat shock, 4-day adult    56 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    63 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    32 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    67 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    38 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    30 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    23 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    38 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    95 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    93 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3  107 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    50 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    18 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    31 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  101 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    100 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3  (124) Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    26 cold shock, 4-day adult    16 heat shock, 4-day adult    56 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    63 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    32 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    67 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    38 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    30 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    23 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    38 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    95 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    93 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    107 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    50 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    18 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    31 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    101 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    100 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    124 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    26 cold shock, 4-day adult    16 heat shock, 4-day adult    56 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    63 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    32 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    67 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    38 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    30 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    23 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    38 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    95 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    93 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    107 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    50 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    18 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    31 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    101 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    100 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    124 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult  26 cold shock, 4-day adult    16 heat shock, 4-day adult  (56) Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3  (63) Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3  32 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (67) Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (38) Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3  30 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    23 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3  (38) Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3  (95) Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3  (93) Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3  (107) Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (50) Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    18 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  31 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (101) Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3  (100) Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3  (124) Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    26 cold shock, 4-day adult    16 heat shock, 4-day adult    56 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    63 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    32 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    67 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    38 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    30 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    23 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    38 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    95 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    93 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3  107 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    50 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    18 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    31 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  101 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    100 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3  124 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    26 cold shock, 4-day adult    16 heat shock, 4-day adult    56 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    63 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    32 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    67 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    38 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    30 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    23 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    38 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    95 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    93 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    107 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    50 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    18 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    31 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    101 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    100 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    124 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult     cold shock, 4-day adult     heat shock, 4-day adult     Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3     Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3     Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3     Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
	A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development. (The modENCODE Consortium, 2010, Graveley et al., 2011) mE2_34_mRNA_expression_cluster_20 mE1_20_mRNA_expression_cluster_10
External Data & Images
Linkouts	FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0031418 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG3609-RA
Alleles & Phenotypes
Summary of Allele Phenotypes
Lethality Allele viable CG3609e02184 Sterility Allele fertile CG3609e02184 Phenotype manifest in Allele
Classical Alleles ( 6 )
For All Classical Alleles Show
Allele of CG3609 Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion CG3609e02299 piggyBac transposase 3 -- CG3609e02184 piggyBac transposase 2 -- CG3609e01059 piggyBac transposase 1 -- CG3609e01061 piggyBac transposase 1 -- CG3609e02658 piggyBac transposase 0 -- CG3609e04141 piggyBac transposase 0 --
Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs ( 2 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Allele of CG3609 Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion CG3609GD10489 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes CG3609KK108012 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes
Aneuploid Aberrations
Disrupted in	Df(2L)Exel7011 (Ryder, 2004.4.26)
Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs
	Type of construct Name Expression data UAS construct P{GD10489} NA P{KK108012} NA
Insertions
	Type of insertions Name Expression data miscellaneous insertions PBac{RB}CG3609e01059 NA PBac{RB}CG3609e01061 NA PBac{RB}CG3609e02184 NA PBac{RB}CG3609e02299 NA PBac{RB}CG3609e02658 NA PBac{RB}CG3609e04141 NA
Gene Ontology: Function, Process & Cellular Component ( 2 unique terms )
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 terms )
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions ( 2 terms )
Molecular Function
CV term Evidence References
oxidoreductase activity inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR000683, InterPro:IPR004104 (FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
oxidation-reduction process inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR004104 (FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-)
Cellular Component ( 0 terms)
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
	nuclear_gene   protein_coding_gene
Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein
Interacting group Assay References
CG3609 - CG10013 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) CG3609 - poly anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23)
Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interacts with	Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions CG3609 allele Gene References
External Data
Linkouts	DPiM - DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map • FBgn0031418 DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0031418
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (52) - based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
	OrthoDB orthology group searches (Waterhouse et al., 2011, Nucleic Acids Res. 39(Database issue): D283--D288) Drosophila inclusive ortholog search EOG6R7VWX Dipteran inclusive ortholog search EOG6RV317 Insect inclusive ortholog search EOG637Q9M Arthropod inclusive ortholog search EOG62NGG0 Metazoa inclusive ortholog search EOG6MPWJ1
Orthologs in Drosophila Species (EOG6R7VWX)
Organism Common Name Gene AAA Syntenic Ortholog Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly  Dmel\CG3609     Drosophila simulans   Dsim\GD22839 Y   Drosophila sechellia   Dsec\GM18233 Y   Drosophila erecta   Dere\GG24525 Y   Drosophila yakuba   Dyak\GE15118 Y   Drosophila ananassae   Dana\GF15278 Y   Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura   Dpse\GA17556 Y   Drosophila persimilis   Dper\GL19398 Y   Drosophila willistoni   Dwil\GK14982 Y   Drosophila virilis   Dvir\GJ22204 Y   Drosophila mojavensis   Dmoj\GI17186 Y   Drosophila grimshawi   Dgri\GH13782 Y   Drosophila grimshawi   Dgri\GH13961
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (EOG6RV317)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Aedes aegypti Yellow fever mosquito  Aaeg\AAEL009951 Y Aedes aegypti Yellow fever mosquito  Aaeg\AAEL000354 Y Anopheles gambiae Malaria mosquito  Agam\AGAP009945 Y Anopheles gambiae Malaria mosquito  Agam\AGAP009225 Y Culex quinquefasciatus Southern house mosquito  Cqui\CPIJ000841 Y Culex quinquefasciatus Southern house mosquito  Cqui\CPIJ014580 Y
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (EOG637Q9M)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Apis mellifera Western honey bee  Amel\LOC412231 Y Nasonia vitripennis Parasitic wasp  Nvit\Nasvi2EG012231 Y Acromyrmex echinatior Panamanian leafcutter ant  Aech\AECH12891 Y Atta cephalotes Leafcutter ant  Acep\ACEP21953 Y Camponotus floridanus Florida carpenter ant  Cflo\CFLO16710 Y Camponotus floridanus Florida carpenter ant  Cflo\CFLO16709 Y Harpegnathos saltator Jerdons jumping ant  Hsal\HSAL18879 Y Linepithema humile Argentine ant  Lhum\LH16968 Y Pogonomyrmex barbatus Red harvester ant  Pbar\PB12894 Y Solenopsis invicta Red fire ant  Sinv\SINV16827 Y Acyrthosiphon pisum Pea aphid  Apim\ACYPI004067 Y Acyrthosiphon pisum Pea aphid  Apim\ACYPI51670 Y Acyrthosiphon pisum Pea aphid  Apim\ACYPI001549 Y Acyrthosiphon pisum Pea aphid  Apim\ACYPI084724 Y Acyrthosiphon pisum Pea aphid  Apim\ACYPI54809 Y Bombyx mori Silkmoth  Bmor\BGIBMGA003631 Y Bombyx mori Silkmoth  Bmor\BGIBMGA003658 Y Tribolium castaneum Red flour beetle  Tcas\TC014228 Y Tribolium castaneum Red flour beetle  Tcas\TC014229 Y Tribolium castaneum Red flour beetle  Tcas\TC014230 Y
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (EOG62NGG0)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Ixodes scapularis Deer tick  Isca\ISCW009997 Y
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (EOG6MPWJ1)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Strongylocentrotus purpuratus Purple sea urchin  Spur\SPU_027010gn Y Strongylocentrotus purpuratus Purple sea urchin  Spur\SPU_023662gn Y Strongylocentrotus purpuratus Purple sea urchin  Spur\SPU_006759gn Y Strongylocentrotus purpuratus Purple sea urchin  Spur\SPU_014195gn Y Strongylocentrotus purpuratus Purple sea urchin  Spur\SPU_012344gn Y Danio rerio Zebrafish  Drer\dhdhl Y Danio rerio Zebrafish  Drer\zgc:101723 Y Xenopus tropicalis Western clawed frog  Xtro\dhdh Y Xenopus tropicalis Western clawed frog  Xtro\ENSXETG00000027480 Y Mus musculus House mouse  Mmus\Dhdh Y Rattus norvegicus Norway rat  Rnor\Dhdh Y Homo sapiens Human  Hsap\DHDH Y
Human Orthologs (1)
Gene OMIM HGNC Hsap\DHDH
AAA Orthologs (11) based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Organism Gene Drosophila simulans Dsim\GD22839 Drosophila sechellia Dsec\GM18233 Drosophila erecta Dere\GG24525 Drosophila yakuba Dyak\GE15118 Drosophila ananassae Dana\GF15278 Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura Dpse\GA17556 Drosophila persimilis Dper\GL19398 Drosophila willistoni Dwil\GK14982 Drosophila virilis Dvir\GJ22204 Drosophila mojavensis Dmoj\GI17186 Drosophila grimshawi Dgri\GH13782
Stocks & Reagents
Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 9 )
Bloomington	18024 w1118; PBac{RB}CG3609e02184 18037 w1118; PBac{RB}CG3609e02299/CyO
Harvard	- PBac{RB}CG3609e01059 - PBac{RB}CG3609e01061 - PBac{RB}CG3609e02184 - PBac{RB}CG3609e02299
Kyoto	114500 yd2 w1118 P{ey-FLP.N}2; PBac{RB}CG3609e02299 P{neoFRT}40A/CyO y+
VDRC	v108742 P{KK108012}VIE-260B v52600 w1118; P{GD10489}v52600
Genomic Clones ( 1 )
	BACR22P10 Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 32 )
	Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones	LD06553
Other clones	DPiM_LD06553 yak-ad_CG3609
cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
BDGP DGC clones	RH48437
Other clones	Dmel_dig_003863_0591_3609 Dmel_dig_011784_0705_2725 Dmel_neb_004851_0577_3712 Dmel_neb_008124_0821_2553 Dmel_neb_012058_0866_1832 Dmel_neb_012153_0133_1323 Dmel_neb_014016_0182_3060 EK019208 EK045141 EK094101 EK164701 EK235442 EK274309 EK279962 EN08503 EN13663 EP17023 ESG017b.E21_F02 ESG0111b.B21.1_H09 ESG0112a.B21.1_D03 ESG0113c.B21.1_A03 ESG0115b.B21_G09 FGB001F03 FGC016C07 FGC033F07 FGM225A06 FGM225G04 RP003284820
RNAi & Array Information
Linkouts	DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0031418 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 33421
Antibody Information
Other Information
Discoverer
Etymology
Identification
Relationship to Other Genes
Source for database identity of
Source for database merge of
Additional comments
Other Comments
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
	RefSeq (Transcripts) • NM_134831 NM_001201755 NM_001273002 RefSeq (Proteins) • NP_608675 NP_001188684 NP_001259931 DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank • AA263480 AAF51262 AAQ23618 ADV36935 AGB92468 BT010300 CZ478882 CZ478883 CZ480009 CZ480127 CZ480434 CZ480435 CZ481889 Entrez Gene - A searchable database of RefSeq genes. • 33421 UniProtKB/TrEMBL • Q9VQB4
Other Crossreferences
	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • Oxidoreductase, N-terminal (IPR000683) Oxidoreductase, C-terminal (IPR004104) NAD(P)-binding domain (IPR016040)
Linkouts
	DPiM - DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map • FBgn0031418 DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0031418 DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0031418 FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0031418 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG3609-RA FlyMine - Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans • FBgn0031418 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 33421 modMine - Data generated by the modENCODE project. • FBgn0031418
Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 2 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym	CG3609 (Mahr and Aberle, 2006, Mosallanejad et al., 2010, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Cammarato et al., 2011) CT12127 (Ceriani et al., 2002)
Name Synonym
Secondary FlyBase IDs
References ( 20 )
Research paper	Antosh et al., 2011, Aging 3(6): 576--583 New comparative genomics approach reveals a conserved health span signature across species. [FBrf0216594] Mosallanejad et al., 2010, J. Insect Physiol. 56(12): 1973--1985 Ecdysone signaling and transcript signature in Drosophila cells resistant against methoxyfenozide. [FBrf0212166] Mahr and Aberle, 2006, Gene Expr. Patterns 6(3): 299--309 The expression pattern of the Drosophila vesicular glutamate transporter: a marker protein for motoneurons and glutamatergic centers in the brain. [FBrf0190508] McGraw et al., 2004, Curr. Biol. 14(16): 1509--1514 Genes regulated by mating, sperm, or seminal proteins in mated female Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0180059] Ceriani et al., 2002, J. Neurosci. 22(21): 9305--9319 Genome-wide expression analysis in Drosophila reveals genes controlling circadian behavior. [FBrf0152147]
Supplementary material	Cammarato et al., 2011, PLoS ONE 6(4): Table S1. Proteins & Peptides. [FBrf0214682] Graveley et al., 2011, Nature 471(7339): Supplementary Table 33. Fuzzy Cluster Members. [FBrf0213980] The modENCODE Consortium, 2010, Science 330(6012): DataS14: Gene co-expression clusters. [FBrf0213979]
Personal communication to FlyBase	Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, RNAi-phiC31 construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center RNAi-phiC31 construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center [FBrf0208510] Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23, DPiM: the Drosophila Protein Interaction Mapping project DPiM: the Drosophila Protein Interaction Mapping project [FBrf0209452] Dickson et al., 2007.7.18, RNAi construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center RNAi construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center [FBrf0200327] Gene Disruption Project members and Exelixis, 2005, Genomic mapping of Exelixis insertion collection. (Computer file) Genomic mapping of Exelixis insertion collection. (Computer file) [FBrf0184340] Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, 2004.11.6, Exelixis insertion alleles that are not in FlyBase. Exelixis insertion alleles that are not in FlyBase. [FBrf0179797] FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-, Gene Ontology annotation in FlyBase through association of InterPro records with GO terms. Gene Ontology annotation in FlyBase through association of InterPro records with GO terms. [FBrf0174215] Ryder, 2004.4.26, Exelixis CG deletion data. Exelixis CG deletion data. [FBrf0184335] Gene Disruption Project members, 2001-, (Computer file) (Computer file) [FBrf0132177] BDGP Project Members, 2000-, Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project. (Computer file) Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project. (Computer file) [FBrf0125078]
FlyBase analysis	FlyBase, 1992-, FlyBase curation. FlyBase curation. [FBrf0105495]
Curated genome annotation	FamiliarityBreedsContempt, 1999.11, [Automatic annotations performed at the Celera Jamboreee.] [Automatic annotations performed at the Celera Jamboreee.] [FBrf0126705]