FlyBase Gene Report: Dmel\α4GT1

General Information

Symbol

Dmel\α4GT1

Species

D. melanogaster

Name

α1,4-galactosyltransferase 1

Annotation Symbol

CG17223

Feature Type

protein_coding_gene

FlyBase ID

FBgn0031491

Gene Model Status

Current

Stock Availability

9 publicly available

Gene Summary

Contribute a Gene Snapshot for this gene.

All Summaries

Alliance
Auto summary
Gene Group
Interactive Fly

Key Links

Genomic Location

Cytogenetic map

23C4-23C4

Sequence location

2L:3,021,309..3,023,141 [-]

Recombination map

2-8

RefSeq locus

NT_033779 REGION:3021309..3023141

Sequence

Get Decorated FASTA

Genomic Maps

JBrowse

Other Genome Views

The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.

Function

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (5 terms)

Molecular Function (2 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (2 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

enables acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity

inferred from mutant phenotype

(Hamel et al., 2010)

enables alpha-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity

inferred from direct assay

(Chen et al., 2007, Mucha et al., 2004)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)

CV Term

Evidence

References

enables alpha-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000247986

(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)

Biological Process (3 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (3 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

involved_in glycolipid biosynthetic process

inferred from direct assay

(Mucha et al., 2004)

involved_in glycosphingolipid biosynthetic process

inferred from mutant phenotype

(Hamel et al., 2010)

inferred from direct assay

(Chen et al., 2007)

involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process

inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:rpr; FB:FBgn0011706

(Protzer et al., 2009)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)

CV Term

Evidence

References

involved_in glycosphingolipid biosynthetic process

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN004333570

(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)

Cellular Component (0 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)

Gene Group (FlyBase)

ALPHA-1,4-N-ACETYLGALACTOSAMINYLTRANSFERASES

Protein Family (UniProt)

Protein Signatures (InterPro)

Summaries

Gene Group (FlyBase)

ALPHA-1,4-N-ACETYLGALACTOSAMINYLTRANSFERASES -: Alpha 1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases catalyze the addition of N-acetyl-α-D-galactosamine residue from the donor substrate, UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-galactosamine to acceptor glycolipids in an α-1,4 linkage. (Adapted from FBrf0179897).

Gene Model and Products

Number of Transcripts

Number of Unique Polypeptides

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\α4GT1 for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)

Isoform displayed:

Pfam protein domains

InterPro name

classification

start

end

Protein Domains (via SMART)

Isoform displayed:

SMART protein domains

InterPro name

classification

start

end

Structure

Protein 3D structure (Predicted by AlphaFold) (AlphaFold entry Q9VQK4)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.

Model Confidence:

Very high (pLDDT > 90)
Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures

Crossreferences

Comments on Gene Model

Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.

Gene model reviewed during 5.45

Transcript Data

Annotated Transcripts

Name

FlyBase ID

RefSeq ID

Length (nt)

Assoc. CDS (aa)

α4GT1-RA

FBtr0077670

NM_134893

1714

369

Additional Transcript Data and Comments

Reported size (kB)

Comments

External Data

Crossreferences

Polypeptide Data

Annotated Polypeptides

Name

FlyBase ID

Predicted MW (kDa)

Length (aa)

Theoretical pI

UniProt

RefSeq ID

GenBank

α4GT1-PA

FBpp0077354

41.7

369

8.52

Q9VQK4

NP_608737

AAF51162

Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

There is only one protein coding transcript and one polypeptide associated with this gene

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments

Reported size (kDa)

Comments

External Data

Crossreferences

InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites

Linkouts

Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model

Nucleotide / Polypeptide Records

UniProt

Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\α4GT1 using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data

Crossreferences

Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.

alpha4GT1_1

Linkouts

Expression Data

Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

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Transcript Expression

in situ

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

embryonic stage 1 -- 3

organism

Comment: maternally deposited

(Fisher et al., 2012)

embryonic stage 1 -- 4

organism | ubiquitous

(Protzer et al., 2009)

embryonic stage 4 -- 6

organism

(Fisher et al., 2012)

embryonic stage 8 -- 10

ventral neurectoderm

(Protzer et al., 2009)

posterior endoderm | faint

(Protzer et al., 2009)

embryonic stage 11

ventral nerve cord primordium

(Protzer et al., 2009)

posterior midgut primordium

(Protzer et al., 2009)

anterior midgut primordium

(Protzer et al., 2009)

embryonic stage 14

larval ventral nerve cord | faint

(Protzer et al., 2009)

posterior fused midgut primordium

(Protzer et al., 2009)

anterior fused midgut primordium

(Protzer et al., 2009)

embryonic stage 14 -- 16

embryonic brain

(Protzer et al., 2009)

oogenesis stage S10 -- S14

nurse cell

(Protzer et al., 2009)

RT-PCR

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

embryonic stage 1 -- 9

organism

(Mucha et al., 2004)

embryonic stage 10 -- 12

organism

(Mucha et al., 2004)

embryonic stage 12 -- 15

organism

(Mucha et al., 2004)

embryonic stage 15 -- 17

organism

(Mucha et al., 2004)

second instar larval stage

organism

(Mucha et al., 2004)

third instar larval stage

organism

(Mucha et al., 2004)

pupal stage

organism

(Mucha et al., 2004)

adult stage | male

head

(Mucha et al., 2004)

abdomen & thorax

(Mucha et al., 2004)

adult stage | female

head

(Mucha et al., 2004)

abdomen & thorax

(Mucha et al., 2004)

S2 cell-line

(Mucha et al., 2004)

CNS-derived cell-line

Comment: BG2-c6 neuronal cells

(Mucha et al., 2004)

Additional Descriptive Data

Expression of α4GT1 assessed using a Rapid-Scanâ ¢ panel was seen at 0-4 hour, 4-8 hour, 8-12 hour, and 12-24 hour old embryos, at a very low level in second instar larvae, in third instar larvae and in adults, both heads and bodies.

(Mucha et al., 2004)

Marker for

Subcellular Localization

CV Term

Polypeptide Expression

immunolocalization

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

P-stage

eye disc

(Protzer et al., 2009)

oogenesis stage S5 -- S14

nurse cell

(Protzer et al., 2009)

follicle cell

(Protzer et al., 2009)

Additional Descriptive Data

α4GT1 protein is enriched in nurse cells, where it appears to localize along cell membranes. This membrane localization is also observed in the pupal eye disc.

(Protzer et al., 2009)

Marker for

Subcellular Localization

CV Term

Evidence

References

Expression Deduced from Reporters

High-Throughput Expression Data

Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\α4GT1 in JBrowse

RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region

View exonic expression by developmental stage for Dmel\α4GT1

View exonic expression by tissue for Dmel\α4GT1

Bulk Downloads

RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes

Reference

See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.

Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle

Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis

External Data and Images

Linkouts

BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis

FBgn0031491

DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species

33512/tissue=All

EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species

FBgn0031491

FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array

FBgn0031491

FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data

FBgn0031491

Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns

CG17223

Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut

FBgn0031491

Images

FlyBase Wiki

Image Based Resources

Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations

Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 9 )

For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show

Other relevant insertions

Transgenic Constructs ( 10 )

For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show

Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of α4GT1

Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of α4GT1

Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 2 )

Inferred from experimentation ( 2 )

Gene disrupted in

Df(2L)ED7819

(Hamel et al., 2010)

Df(2L)Exel7014

(Ryder, 2004.4.26)

Inferred from location ( 12 )

Variants

Variant Molecular Consequences

Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants

Phenotypes

For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.

Lethality

Allele

viable

α4GT1^EP797

viable, with Dcr-2^UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4^elav.PLu

α4GT1^GD854

viable, with Scer\GAL4^Act5C.PU

α4GT1^RNAi.UAS.cYa

viable, with Scer\GAL4^Mef2.PR

α4GT1^GD854

viable, with Scer\GAL4^pnr-MD237

α4GT1^GD854

viable, with Scer\GAL4^tin.CΔ4

α4GT1^GD854

Phenotype manifest in

Allele

Orthologs

Downloads

Download All DIOPT Orthologs

Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Species\Gene Symbol

Score

Best Score

Best Reverse Score

Source

Alignment

Complementation?

Transgene?

Homo sapiens (Human) (2)

Hsap\A4GALT

14 of 14

Yes

Hsap\A4GNT

13 of 14

Yes

Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Species\Gene Symbol

Score

Best Score

Best Reverse Score

Source

Alignment

Complementation?

Transgene?

Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (2)

Rnor\A4galt

14 of 14

Yes

Rnor\A4gnt

11 of 14

Yes

Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (2)

Mmus\A4galt

14 of 14

Yes

Mmus\A4gnt

12 of 14

Yes

Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (25)

Xtro\LOC100490508

10 of 13

Yes

Xtro\LOC100493232

10 of 13

Yes

Xtro\LOC100497034

10 of 13

Yes

Xtro\LOC100497191

10 of 13

Yes

Xtro\LOC101733668

10 of 13

Yes

Xtro\LOC100490678

9 of 13

Yes

Xtro\LOC100495967

9 of 13

Yes

Xtro\XB991164

9 of 13

Yes

Xtro\ndufaf2

8 of 13

Yes

Xtro\a4gnt

7 of 13

Yes

Xtro\LOC100492379

6 of 13

Yes

Xtro\LOC100493218

6 of 13

Yes

Xtro\LOC100493555

6 of 13

Yes

Xtro\LOC100494225

6 of 13

Yes

Xtro\LOC101733382

6 of 13

Yes

Xtro\LOC100497665

3 of 13

Yes

Xtro\a4galt

2 of 13

Yes

2 of 13

2 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

Yes

Xtro\LOC100493872

1 of 13

Yes

Xtro\LOC100494545

1 of 13

Yes

Xtro\LOC101733902

1 of 13

Yes

Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (0)

Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (1)

Cele\C01G5.7

1 of 14

Yes

Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (4)

Agam\AgaP_AGAP008258

12 of 12

Yes

Agam\AgaP_AGAP008259

12 of 12

Yes

Agam\AgaP_AGAP008260

12 of 12

Yes

Agam\AgaP_AGAP008261

7 of 12

Yes

Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (6)

Atha\AT1G61050

10 of 13

Yes

Atha\AT2G38150

10 of 13

Yes

Atha\AT2G38152

10 of 13

Yes

Atha\AT3G09020

10 of 13

Yes

Atha\AT5G01250

10 of 13

Yes

Atha\AT4G19900

5 of 13

Yes

Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (1)

Scer\CSH1

1 of 13

Yes

Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)

Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)

Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)

Data provided directly from OrthoDB:α4GT1. Refer to their site for version information.

Paralogs

Downloads

Download All DIOPT Paralogs

Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Gene Symbol

Score

Source

Alignment

Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (1)

α4GT2

12 of 13

Human Disease Associations

FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports

Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations

Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )

Allele

Disease

Evidence

References

Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )

Human Ortholog

Disease

Evidence

References

Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )

Allele

Disease

Interaction

References

Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)

Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.

Homo sapiens (Human)

Gene name

Score

OMIM

OMIM Phenotype

DO term

Complementation?

Transgene?

A4GALT; alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P1PK blood group)

14 of 14

607922

BLOOD GROUP, P1PK SYSTEM

A4GNT; alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase

13 of 14

616709

Functional Complementation Data

Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.

Interactions

Summary of Physical Interactions

esyN Network Diagram

Show neighbor-neighbor interactions:

Off

Show/hide secondary interactors
(data from AllianceMine provided by esyN)

Select Layout:

Force Directed

Circle

Concentric

Legend:

Protein

RNA

Selected Interactor(s)

Other Interaction Browsers

View in FlyBase Interactions Browser View in MIST tool (external link)

Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details

protein-protein

Physical Interaction

Assay

References

α4GT1 - CG4983

experimental knowledge based

(Guruharsha et al., 2011)

Summary of Genetic Interactions

esyN Network Diagram

Show/hide secondary interactors
(data from AllianceMine provided by esyN)

esyN Network Key:

Suppression

Enhancement

Other Interaction Browsers

View in FlyBase Interactions Browser View in MIST tool (external link)

Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions

Starting gene(s)

Interaction type

Interacting gene(s)

Reference

Starting gene(s)

Interaction type

Interacting gene(s)

Reference

mib1

suppressible

α4GT1

(Hamel et al., 2010)

enhanceable

α4GT1

(Hamel et al., 2010)

neur

suppressible

α4GT1

(Hamel et al., 2010)

rpr

enhanceable

α4GT1

(Protzer et al., 2009)

rpr

suppressible

α4GT1

(Protzer et al., 2009)

Tom

suppressible

α4GT1

(Hamel et al., 2010)

External Data

Linkouts

DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.

FBgn0031491

MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database

33512

MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database

33512

Pathways

Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)

Metabolic Pathways

FlyBase

External Links

KEGG Metabolic Pathways - A collection of manually drawn metabolic pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.

Reactome Metabolic Pathways - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed metabolic pathway database.

Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis

External Data

Linkouts

KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.

Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.

Class of Gene

nuclear_gene

protein_coding_gene

Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data

Chromosome (arm)

Recombination map

2-8

Cytogenetic map

23C4-23C4

Sequence location

2L:3,021,309..3,023,141 [-]

FlyBase Computed Cytological Location

Cytogenetic map

Evidence for location

23C4-23C4

Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{PZ}lilli⁰⁰⁶³² and P{PZ}toc⁰¹³⁶¹

Experimentally Determined Cytological Location

Cytogenetic map

Notes

References

Experimentally Determined Recombination Data

Location

2-8

(FlyBase, 2016)

2-6.7

(Comeron et al., 2012)

Left of (cM)

Right of (cM)

Notes

Stocks and Reagents

Stocks (9)

Aberrations including deletions of this gene Aberrations including duplications of this gene

Bloomington

14824

y¹ w^67c23; P{EPgy2}α4GT1^EY00269

64504

y¹ sc^* v¹ sev²¹; P{TRiP.HMC05522}attP40

FlyORF

F003034

M{UAS-α4GT1.ORF.3xHA.GW}ZH-86Fb

Kyoto

200250

y¹ w^67c23; P{GSV1}α4GT1^GS2078/SM1

NIG-Fly

M2L-2929

y¹ w¹¹¹⁸; α4GT1^SK1 P{neoFRT}40A/CyO-Tb

M2L-2930

y¹ w¹¹¹⁸; α4GT1^SK2 P{neoFRT}40A/CyO-Tb

2LG-2312

y² VhaAC39-1^cho-1 v¹; P{U6-α4GT1.NIG.sgRNA}attP40/CyO

VDRC

v2608

w¹¹¹⁸; P{GD854}v2608

v2609

w¹¹¹⁸; P{GD854}v2609

Genomic Clones (17)

Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

cDNA Clones (21)

Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

cDNA clones, fully sequenced

BDGP DGC clones

GH17972

Other clones

DPiM_GH17972

Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

FBgn0031491

cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)

BDGP DGC clones

Other clones

RNAi and Array Information

Linkouts

DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens

FBgn0031491

Antibody Information

Laboratory Generated Antibodies

polyclonal

(Protzer et al., 2009)

Commercially Available Antibodies

Cell Line Information

Publicly Available Cell Lines

Other Stable Cell Lines

Other Comments

Relationship to Other Genes

Source for database merge of

Additional comments

Nomenclature History

Source for database identify of

Source for identity of: α4GT1 CG17223

(Mucha et al., 2004)

Nomenclature comments

Etymology

Synonyms and Secondary IDs (6)

Reported As

Symbol Synonym

CG17223

(National Institute of Genetics Fly Stocks, 2022-, Yamamoto-Hino et al., 2015, Chen et al., 2012, Zhang et al., 2010, Perkins et al., 2009, Chen et al., 2007, Müller et al., 2005, Mucha et al., 2004, Spellman and Rubin, 2002)

α-4GT1

(Protzer et al., 2009)

α4GT1

(Nishihara, 2020, Yamamoto-Hino et al., 2015, Kraut, 2011, Hamel et al., 2010)

Name Synonyms

α1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1

(Nishihara, 2020)

α1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-1

(Hamel et al., 2010)

α1,4-galactosyltransferase 1

α4GT1

Secondary FlyBase IDs

Datasets (0)

Study focus (0)

Experimental Role

Project

Project Type

Title

Study result (0)

Result

Result Type

Title

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 49 )

Sequence Crossreferences

NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.

33512

GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.

GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.

RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.

UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.

Q9VQK4

UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information

Other crossreferences

AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.

Q9VQK4

BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis

FBgn0031491

DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species

33512/tissue=All

EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species

FBgn0031491

FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data

FBgn0031491

FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics

FBgn0031491

InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites

KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.

dme:Dmel_CG17223

MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)

33512

Linkouts

Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones

FBgn0031491

DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.

FBgn0031491

DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens

FBgn0031491

Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.

alpha4GT1_1

FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array

FBgn0031491

FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel

FBGN0031491

Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns

CG17223

Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut

FBgn0031491

FlyMet - A comprehensive tissue-specific metabolomics resource for Drosophila.

FBgn0031491

iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)

TC034831

KEGG Metabolic Pathways - A collection of manually drawn metabolic pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.

KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.

MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database

33512

MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database

33512

Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.

Reactome Metabolic Pathways - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed metabolic pathway database.

Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis

References (39)

The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.

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