General Information Symbol Dmel\ Cyp4ac1Species D. melanogaster Name Cyp4ac1 Annotation symbol CG14032 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0031693 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 1 publicly
available Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2L Recombination map Cytogenetic map 25D2-25D2 Sequence location 2L:5,264,001..5,265,899 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Cyp4ac1 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Cyp4ac1 (CG14032, FBgn0031693). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : electron carrier activity. It is reported to be involved in the
biological process : insecticide catabolic process; hormone metabolic process.
3 alleles are reported . No phenotypic data is available. It has
one annotated transcript and
one annotated polypeptide .
Protein features are: Cytochrome P450; Cytochrome P450, E-class, group I; Cytochrome P450, conserved site. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of no expression detected. Peak expression observed at stages throughout the larval period, in adult male stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult fat body, adult male accessory gland. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult midgut, adult heart, larval fat body, adult spermathecae, adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1634640_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of Cyp4ac1. Gene sequence location is
2L:5264001..5265899 .
User Contributed Data
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FB2013_03
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.51
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
3.9
Larval Midgut
184.2
Larval Hindgut
29.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
13.7
Larval Fat Body
430.2
Larval Salivary Gland
19.2
Larval Trachea
26.2
Larval Carcass
17.5
Adult Head
318.3
Adult Eye
112.825
Adult Brain
14.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
13.2
Adult Crop
12.1
Adult Midgut
393.5
Adult Hindgut
30.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
6.5
Adult Fat Body
535.3
Adult Salivary Gland
9.5
Adult Heart
336.675
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
304.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
313.9
Adult Ovary
1.8
Adult Testis
62.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
662.5
Adult Carcass
302.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
3.9
Larval Midgut
184.2
Larval Hindgut
29.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
13.7
Larval Fat Body
430.2
Larval Salivary Gland
19.2
Larval Trachea
26.2
Larval Carcass
17.5
Adult Head
318.3
Adult Eye
112.825
Adult Brain
14.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
13.2
Adult Crop
12.1
Adult Midgut
393.5
Adult Hindgut
30.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
6.5
Adult Fat Body
535.3
Adult Salivary Gland
9.5
Adult Heart
336.675
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
304.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
313.9
Adult Ovary
1.8
Adult Testis
62.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(662.5)
Adult Carcass
302.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
3.9
Larval Midgut
184.2
Larval Hindgut
29.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
13.7
Larval Fat Body
430.2
Larval Salivary Gland
19.2
Larval Trachea
26.2
Larval Carcass
17.5
Adult Head
318.3
Adult Eye
112.825
Adult Brain
14.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
13.2
Adult Crop
12.1
Adult Midgut
393.5
Adult Hindgut
30.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
6.5
Adult Fat Body
535.3
Adult Salivary Gland
9.5
Adult Heart
336.675
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
304.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
313.9
Adult Ovary
1.8
Adult Testis
62.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
662.5
Adult Carcass
302.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
3.9
Larval Midgut
184.2
Larval Hindgut
29.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
13.7
Larval Fat Body
430.2
Larval Salivary Gland
19.2
Larval Trachea
26.2
Larval Carcass
17.5
Adult Head
318.3
Adult Eye
112.825
Adult Brain
14.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
13.2
Adult Crop
12.1
Adult Midgut
393.5
Adult Hindgut
30.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
6.5
Adult Fat Body
535.3
Adult Salivary Gland
9.5
Adult Heart
336.675
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
304.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
313.9
Adult Ovary
1.8
Adult Testis
62.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
662.5
Adult Carcass
302.2
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
3.9
Larval Midgut
184.2
Larval Hindgut
29.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
13.7
Larval Fat Body
430.2
Larval Salivary Gland
19.2
Larval Trachea
26.2
Larval Carcass
17.5
Adult Head
318.3
Adult Eye
112.825
Adult Brain
14.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
13.2
Adult Crop
12.1
Adult Midgut
393.5
Adult Hindgut
30.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
6.5
Adult Fat Body
535.3
Adult Salivary Gland
9.5
Adult Heart
336.675
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
304.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
313.9
Adult Ovary
1.8
Adult Testis
62.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
662.5
Adult Carcass
302.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
3.9
Larval Midgut
184.2
Larval Hindgut
29.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
13.7
Larval Fat Body
430.2
Larval Salivary Gland
19.2
Larval Trachea
26.2
Larval Carcass
17.5
Adult Head
318.3
Adult Eye
112.825
Adult Brain
14.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
13.2
Adult Crop
12.1
Adult Midgut
393.5
Adult Hindgut
30.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
6.5
Adult Fat Body
535.3
Adult Salivary Gland
9.5
Adult Heart
336.675
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
304.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
313.9
Adult Ovary
1.8
Adult Testis
62.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
662.5
Adult Carcass
302.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
3.9
Larval Midgut
184.2
Larval Hindgut
29.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
13.7
Larval Fat Body
430.2
Larval Salivary Gland
19.2
Larval Trachea
26.2
Larval Carcass
17.5
Adult Head
318.3
Adult Eye
112.825
Adult Brain
14.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
13.2
Adult Crop
12.1
Adult Midgut
393.5
Adult Hindgut
30.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
6.5
Adult Fat Body
535.3
Adult Salivary Gland
9.5
Adult Heart
336.675
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
304.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
313.9
Adult Ovary
1.8
Adult Testis
62.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
662.5
Adult Carcass
302.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
3.9
Larval Midgut
184.2
Larval Hindgut
29.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
13.7
Larval Fat Body
430.2
Larval Salivary Gland
19.2
Larval Trachea
26.2
Larval Carcass
17.5
Adult Head
318.3
Adult Eye
112.825
Adult Brain
14.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
13.2
Adult Crop
12.1
Adult Midgut
393.5
Adult Hindgut
30.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
6.5
Adult Fat Body
535.3
Adult Salivary Gland
9.5
Adult Heart
336.675
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
304.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
313.9
Adult Ovary
1.8
Adult Testis
62.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
662.5
Adult Carcass
302.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
318.3
NA
Eye
112.825
NA
Brain
14.4
3.9
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
13.2
NA
Crop
no informative data
184.2
Midgut
393.5
29.7
Hindgut
30.7
no informative data
Malpighian Tubules
6.5
430.2
Fat Body
535.3
19.2
Salivary Gland
9.5
NA
Heart
336.675
26.2
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
304.5
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
313.9
NA
Ovary
1.8
NA
Testis
62.6
NA
Male Accessory Gland
662.5
17.5
Carcass
302.2
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
0
central nervous system, pupae P8
0
head, virgin 1-day female
20
head, virgin 4-day female
16
head, virgin 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day female
14
head, mated 4-day female
21
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
33
head, mated 20-day male
39
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
11
digestive system, 1-day adult
15
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
37
fat body, white prepupae
1
fat body, pupae P8
2
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
0
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
8
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
2
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
0
central nervous system, pupae P8
0
head, virgin 1-day female
20
head, virgin 4-day female
16
head, virgin 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day female
14
head, mated 4-day female
21
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
(33)
head, mated 20-day male
(39)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
11
digestive system, 1-day adult
15
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(37)
fat body, white prepupae
1
fat body, pupae P8
2
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
0
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
8
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
2
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
0
central nervous system, pupae P8
0
head, virgin 1-day female
20
head, virgin 4-day female
16
head, virgin 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day female
14
head, mated 4-day female
21
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
33
head, mated 20-day male
39
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
11
digestive system, 1-day adult
15
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
37
fat body, white prepupae
1
fat body, pupae P8
2
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
0
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
8
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
2
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
0
central nervous system, pupae P8
0
head, virgin 1-day female
20
head, virgin 4-day female
16
head, virgin 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day female
14
head, mated 4-day female
21
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
33
head, mated 20-day male
39
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
11
digestive system, 1-day adult
15
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
37
fat body, white prepupae
1
fat body, pupae P8
2
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
0
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
8
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
2
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
12
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
0
central nervous system, pupae P8
0
head, virgin 1-day female
20
head, virgin 4-day female
16
head, virgin 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day female
14
head, mated 4-day female
21
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
33
head, mated 20-day male
39
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
11
digestive system, 1-day adult
15
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
37
fat body, white prepupae
1
fat body, pupae P8
2
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
0
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
8
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
2
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
0
central nervous system, pupae P8
0
head, virgin 1-day female
20
head, virgin 4-day female
16
head, virgin 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day female
14
head, mated 4-day female
21
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
(33)
head, mated 20-day male
(39)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
11
digestive system, 1-day adult
15
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(37)
fat body, white prepupae
1
fat body, pupae P8
2
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
0
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
8
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
2
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
0
central nervous system, pupae P8
0
head, virgin 1-day female
20
head, virgin 4-day female
16
head, virgin 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day female
14
head, mated 4-day female
21
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
33
head, mated 20-day male
39
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
11
digestive system, 1-day adult
15
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
37
fat body, white prepupae
1
fat body, pupae P8
2
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
0
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
8
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
2
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
0
central nervous system, pupae P8
0
head, virgin 1-day female
20
head, virgin 4-day female
16
head, virgin 20-day female
22
head, mated 1-day female
14
head, mated 4-day female
21
head, mated 20-day female
20
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
33
head, mated 20-day male
39
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
11
digestive system, 1-day adult
15
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
37
fat body, white prepupae
1
fat body, pupae P8
2
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
0
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
8
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
2
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
0
embryo 04-06hr
0
embryo 06-08hr
0
embryo 08-10hr
0
embryo 10-12hr
0
embryo 12-14hr
0
embryo 14-16hr
0
embryo 16-18hr
0
embryo 18-20hr
1
embryo 20-22hr
3
embryo 22-24hr
4
larva L1
13
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
32
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
41
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
20
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
10
white prepupae new
4
white prepupae 12hr
1
white prepupae 24hr
1
pupae 2d postWPP
1
pupae 3d postWPP
0
pupae 4d postWPP
2
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
21
adult male 30day
16
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
8
adult female 30day
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
0
embryo 04-06hr
0
embryo 06-08hr
0
embryo 08-10hr
0
embryo 10-12hr
0
embryo 12-14hr
0
embryo 14-16hr
0
embryo 16-18hr
0
embryo 18-20hr
1
embryo 20-22hr
3
embryo 22-24hr
4
larva L1
13
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
(32)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(41)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
20
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
10
white prepupae new
4
white prepupae 12hr
1
white prepupae 24hr
1
pupae 2d postWPP
1
pupae 3d postWPP
0
pupae 4d postWPP
2
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
21
adult male 30day
16
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
8
adult female 30day
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
0
embryo 04-06hr
0
embryo 06-08hr
0
embryo 08-10hr
0
embryo 10-12hr
0
embryo 12-14hr
0
embryo 14-16hr
0
embryo 16-18hr
0
embryo 18-20hr
1
embryo 20-22hr
3
embryo 22-24hr
4
larva L1
13
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
32
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
41
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
20
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
10
white prepupae new
4
white prepupae 12hr
1
white prepupae 24hr
1
pupae 2d postWPP
1
pupae 3d postWPP
0
pupae 4d postWPP
2
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
21
adult male 30day
16
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
8
adult female 30day
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
0
embryo 04-06hr
0
embryo 06-08hr
0
embryo 08-10hr
0
embryo 10-12hr
0
embryo 12-14hr
0
embryo 14-16hr
0
embryo 16-18hr
0
embryo 18-20hr
1
embryo 20-22hr
3
embryo 22-24hr
4
larva L1
13
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
32
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
41
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
20
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
10
white prepupae new
4
white prepupae 12hr
1
white prepupae 24hr
1
pupae 2d postWPP
1
pupae 3d postWPP
0
pupae 4d postWPP
2
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
21
adult male 30day
16
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
8
adult female 30day
9
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
0
embryo 04-06hr
0
embryo 06-08hr
0
embryo 08-10hr
0
embryo 10-12hr
0
embryo 12-14hr
0
embryo 14-16hr
0
embryo 16-18hr
0
embryo 18-20hr
1
embryo 20-22hr
3
embryo 22-24hr
4
larva L1
13
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
32
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
41
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
20
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
10
white prepupae new
4
white prepupae 12hr
1
white prepupae 24hr
1
pupae 2d postWPP
1
pupae 3d postWPP
0
pupae 4d postWPP
2
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
21
adult male 30day
16
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
8
adult female 30day
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
0
embryo 04-06hr
0
embryo 06-08hr
0
embryo 08-10hr
0
embryo 10-12hr
0
embryo 12-14hr
0
embryo 14-16hr
0
embryo 16-18hr
0
embryo 18-20hr
1
embryo 20-22hr
3
embryo 22-24hr
4
larva L1
13
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
32
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(41)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
20
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
10
white prepupae new
4
white prepupae 12hr
1
white prepupae 24hr
1
pupae 2d postWPP
1
pupae 3d postWPP
0
pupae 4d postWPP
2
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
21
adult male 30day
16
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
8
adult female 30day
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
0
embryo 04-06hr
0
embryo 06-08hr
0
embryo 08-10hr
0
embryo 10-12hr
0
embryo 12-14hr
0
embryo 14-16hr
0
embryo 16-18hr
0
embryo 18-20hr
1
embryo 20-22hr
3
embryo 22-24hr
4
larva L1
13
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
32
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
41
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
20
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
10
white prepupae new
4
white prepupae 12hr
1
white prepupae 24hr
1
pupae 2d postWPP
1
pupae 3d postWPP
0
pupae 4d postWPP
2
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
21
adult male 30day
16
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
8
adult female 30day
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
0
embryo 04-06hr
0
embryo 06-08hr
0
embryo 08-10hr
0
embryo 10-12hr
0
embryo 12-14hr
0
embryo 14-16hr
0
embryo 16-18hr
0
embryo 18-20hr
1
embryo 20-22hr
3
embryo 22-24hr
4
larva L1
13
larva L2
20
larva L3 12hr old
32
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
41
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
20
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
10
white prepupae new
4
white prepupae 12hr
1
white prepupae 24hr
1
pupae 2d postWPP
1
pupae 3d postWPP
0
pupae 4d postWPP
2
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
21
adult male 30day
16
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
8
adult female 30day
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
0
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
1
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
3
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
41
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
2
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
1
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
1
ovary OSC
1
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
0
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
1
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
3
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(41)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
2
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
1
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
1
ovary OSC
1
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
0
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
1
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
3
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
41
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
2
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
1
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
1
ovary OSC
1
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
0
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
1
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
3
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
41
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
2
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
1
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
1
ovary OSC
1
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
0
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
1
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
3
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
41
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
2
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
1
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
1
ovary OSC
1
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
0
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
1
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
3
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(41)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
2
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
1
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
1
ovary OSC
1
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
0
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
1
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
3
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
41
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
2
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
1
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
1
ovary OSC
1
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
0
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
1
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
3
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
41
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
2
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
1
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
1
ovary OSC
1
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
2
cold shock, 4-day adult
1
heat shock, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
24
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
2
cold shock, 4-day adult
1
heat shock, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
24
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
2
cold shock, 4-day adult
1
heat shock, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
24
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
2
cold shock, 4-day adult
1
heat shock, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
24
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
2
cold shock, 4-day adult
1
heat shock, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
24
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
2
cold shock, 4-day adult
1
heat shock, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
24
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
2
cold shock, 4-day adult
1
heat shock, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
24
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
2
cold shock, 4-day adult
1
heat shock, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
24
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 0 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Allele of
Cyp4ac1 Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion
Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 3 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 9 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 0 terms ) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 9 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from sequence or structural similarity
non-traceable author statement
Biological Process non-traceable author statement
non-traceable author statement
Cellular Component non-traceable author statement
non-traceable author statement
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (30)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6282M9 )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6KH33B )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (None identified)
No non-Dipteran orthologies identified
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG65MKMJ )
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (None identified)
No non-Arthropod Metazoa orthologies identified
Human Orthologs (0)AAA Orthologs (1)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 1 )VDRC Genomic Clones ( 2 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 5 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Additional comments Other Comments External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 4 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 25 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 2 )
Niwa et al., 2011, Appl. Ent. Zool. 46(4): 533--543Expressions of the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase gene Cyp4g1 and its homolog in the prothoracic glands of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae) and the silkworm Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae). [FBrf0216541] Zhang et al., 2011, Chromosoma 120(1): 97--108Drosophila melanogaster heterochromatin protein HP1b plays important roles in transcriptional activation and development. [FBrf0212898]