General Information Symbol Dmel\ holn1Species D. melanogaster Name hole-in-one Annotation symbol CG5198 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0032250 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 7 publicly
available Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2L Recombination map Cytogenetic map 31E2-31E2 Sequence location 2L:10,435,995..10,437,316 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
hole-in-one is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\holn1 (CG5198, FBgn0032250). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Its
molecular function is unknown. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : chaeta development; wing disc development; positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of wound healing; compound eye development; wound healing; phagocytosis, engulfment.
9 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: eye; trichogen cell; wing; scutellum. It has
one annotated transcript and
one annotated polypeptide .
Protein features are: GYF. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of low expression. Peak expression observed at stages throughout embryogenesis, in adult female stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, larval central nervous system, larval Malpighian tubules, larval salivary gland, adult ovary, adult testis. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1635365_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of CG5198. Gene sequence location is
2L:10435995..10437316 .
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FB2013_03
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.46
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
164.475
Larval Midgut
57.2
Larval Hindgut
70
Larval Malpighian Tubules
151.8
Larval Fat Body
73.2
Larval Salivary Gland
127.5
Larval Trachea
91.925
Larval Carcass
70.825
Adult Head
71.5
Adult Eye
114
Adult Brain
95.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
93.1
Adult Crop
95.7
Adult Midgut
52.4
Adult Hindgut
54.9
Adult Malpighian Tubules
69
Adult Fat Body
72.5
Adult Salivary Gland
74.9
Adult Heart
71.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
50.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
54.1
Adult Ovary
254.4
Adult Testis
148.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
74.2
Adult Carcass
66.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
164.475
Larval Midgut
57.2
Larval Hindgut
70
Larval Malpighian Tubules
151.8
Larval Fat Body
73.2
Larval Salivary Gland
127.5
Larval Trachea
91.925
Larval Carcass
70.825
Adult Head
71.5
Adult Eye
114
Adult Brain
95.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
93.1
Adult Crop
95.7
Adult Midgut
52.4
Adult Hindgut
54.9
Adult Malpighian Tubules
69
Adult Fat Body
72.5
Adult Salivary Gland
74.9
Adult Heart
71.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
50.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
54.1
Adult Ovary
254.4
Adult Testis
148.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
74.2
Adult Carcass
66.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
164.475
Larval Midgut
57.2
Larval Hindgut
70
Larval Malpighian Tubules
151.8
Larval Fat Body
73.2
Larval Salivary Gland
127.5
Larval Trachea
91.925
Larval Carcass
70.825
Adult Head
71.5
Adult Eye
114
Adult Brain
95.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
93.1
Adult Crop
95.7
Adult Midgut
52.4
Adult Hindgut
54.9
Adult Malpighian Tubules
69
Adult Fat Body
72.5
Adult Salivary Gland
74.9
Adult Heart
71.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
50.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
54.1
Adult Ovary
254.4
Adult Testis
148.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
74.2
Adult Carcass
66.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
164.475
Larval Midgut
57.2
Larval Hindgut
70
Larval Malpighian Tubules
151.8
Larval Fat Body
73.2
Larval Salivary Gland
127.5
Larval Trachea
91.925
Larval Carcass
70.825
Adult Head
71.5
Adult Eye
114
Adult Brain
95.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
93.1
Adult Crop
95.7
Adult Midgut
52.4
Adult Hindgut
54.9
Adult Malpighian Tubules
69
Adult Fat Body
72.5
Adult Salivary Gland
74.9
Adult Heart
71.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
50.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
54.1
Adult Ovary
254.4
Adult Testis
148.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
74.2
Adult Carcass
66.5
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
164.475
Larval Midgut
57.2
Larval Hindgut
70
Larval Malpighian Tubules
151.8
Larval Fat Body
73.2
Larval Salivary Gland
127.5
Larval Trachea
91.925
Larval Carcass
70.825
Adult Head
71.5
Adult Eye
114
Adult Brain
95.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
93.1
Adult Crop
95.7
Adult Midgut
52.4
Adult Hindgut
54.9
Adult Malpighian Tubules
69
Adult Fat Body
72.5
Adult Salivary Gland
74.9
Adult Heart
71.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
50.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
54.1
Adult Ovary
254.4
Adult Testis
148.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
74.2
Adult Carcass
66.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
164.475
Larval Midgut
57.2
Larval Hindgut
70
Larval Malpighian Tubules
151.8
Larval Fat Body
73.2
Larval Salivary Gland
127.5
Larval Trachea
91.925
Larval Carcass
70.825
Adult Head
71.5
Adult Eye
114
Adult Brain
95.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
93.1
Adult Crop
95.7
Adult Midgut
52.4
Adult Hindgut
54.9
Adult Malpighian Tubules
69
Adult Fat Body
72.5
Adult Salivary Gland
74.9
Adult Heart
71.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
50.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
54.1
Adult Ovary
254.4
Adult Testis
148.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
74.2
Adult Carcass
66.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
164.475
Larval Midgut
57.2
Larval Hindgut
70
Larval Malpighian Tubules
151.8
Larval Fat Body
73.2
Larval Salivary Gland
127.5
Larval Trachea
91.925
Larval Carcass
70.825
Adult Head
71.5
Adult Eye
114
Adult Brain
95.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
93.1
Adult Crop
95.7
Adult Midgut
52.4
Adult Hindgut
54.9
Adult Malpighian Tubules
69
Adult Fat Body
72.5
Adult Salivary Gland
74.9
Adult Heart
71.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
50.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
54.1
Adult Ovary
254.4
Adult Testis
148.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
74.2
Adult Carcass
66.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
164.475
Larval Midgut
57.2
Larval Hindgut
70
Larval Malpighian Tubules
151.8
Larval Fat Body
73.2
Larval Salivary Gland
127.5
Larval Trachea
91.925
Larval Carcass
70.825
Adult Head
71.5
Adult Eye
114
Adult Brain
95.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
93.1
Adult Crop
95.7
Adult Midgut
52.4
Adult Hindgut
54.9
Adult Malpighian Tubules
69
Adult Fat Body
72.5
Adult Salivary Gland
74.9
Adult Heart
71.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
50.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
54.1
Adult Ovary
254.4
Adult Testis
148.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
74.2
Adult Carcass
66.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
71.5
NA
Eye
114
NA
Brain
95.9
164.475
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
93.1
NA
Crop
95.7
57.2
Midgut
52.4
70
Hindgut
54.9
151.8
Malpighian Tubules
69
73.2
Fat Body
72.5
127.5
Salivary Gland
74.9
NA
Heart
71.375
91.925
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
50.8
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
54.1
NA
Ovary
254.4
NA
Testis
148.1
NA
Male Accessory Gland
74.2
70.825
Carcass
66.5
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
13
head, virgin 4-day female
12
head, virgin 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day female
12
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
13
head, mated 4-day male
17
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
13
salivary gland, white prepupae
12
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
22
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
12
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
8
fat body, white prepupae
24
fat body, pupae P8
23
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
14
carcass, 20-day adult
10
ovary, virgin 4-day female
54
ovary, mated 4-day female
83
testis, mated 4-day male
44
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(45)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(29)
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
13
head, virgin 4-day female
12
head, virgin 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day female
12
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
13
head, mated 4-day male
17
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
13
salivary gland, white prepupae
12
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
22
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
12
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
8
fat body, white prepupae
24
fat body, pupae P8
23
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
14
carcass, 20-day adult
10
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(54)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(83)
testis, mated 4-day male
(44)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
13
head, virgin 4-day female
12
head, virgin 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day female
12
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
13
head, mated 4-day male
17
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
13
salivary gland, white prepupae
12
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
22
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
12
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
8
fat body, white prepupae
24
fat body, pupae P8
23
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
14
carcass, 20-day adult
10
ovary, virgin 4-day female
54
ovary, mated 4-day female
83
testis, mated 4-day male
44
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
13
head, virgin 4-day female
12
head, virgin 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day female
12
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
13
head, mated 4-day male
17
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
13
salivary gland, white prepupae
12
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
22
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
12
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
8
fat body, white prepupae
24
fat body, pupae P8
23
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
14
carcass, 20-day adult
10
ovary, virgin 4-day female
54
ovary, mated 4-day female
83
testis, mated 4-day male
44
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
13
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
13
head, virgin 4-day female
12
head, virgin 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day female
12
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
13
head, mated 4-day male
17
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
13
salivary gland, white prepupae
12
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
22
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
12
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
8
fat body, white prepupae
24
fat body, pupae P8
23
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
14
carcass, 20-day adult
10
ovary, virgin 4-day female
54
ovary, mated 4-day female
83
testis, mated 4-day male
44
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(45)
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
13
head, virgin 4-day female
12
head, virgin 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day female
12
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
13
head, mated 4-day male
17
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
13
salivary gland, white prepupae
12
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
22
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
12
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
8
fat body, white prepupae
24
fat body, pupae P8
23
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
14
carcass, 20-day adult
10
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(54)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(83)
testis, mated 4-day male
(44)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
13
head, virgin 4-day female
12
head, virgin 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day female
12
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
13
head, mated 4-day male
17
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
13
salivary gland, white prepupae
12
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
22
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
12
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
8
fat body, white prepupae
24
fat body, pupae P8
23
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
14
carcass, 20-day adult
10
ovary, virgin 4-day female
54
ovary, mated 4-day female
83
testis, mated 4-day male
44
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
13
head, virgin 4-day female
12
head, virgin 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day female
12
head, mated 4-day female
13
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
13
head, mated 4-day male
17
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
13
salivary gland, white prepupae
12
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
22
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
12
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
8
fat body, white prepupae
24
fat body, pupae P8
23
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
14
carcass, 20-day adult
10
ovary, virgin 4-day female
54
ovary, mated 4-day female
83
testis, mated 4-day male
44
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
29
embryo 02-04hr
48
embryo 04-06hr
37
embryo 06-08hr
25
embryo 08-10hr
27
embryo 10-12hr
21
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
10
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
6
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
20
larva L1
4
larva L2
6
larva L3 12hr old
5
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
9
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
12
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
16
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
16
white prepupae 24hr
16
pupae 2d postWPP
11
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
9
adult male 30day
6
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(29)
embryo 02-04hr
(48)
embryo 04-06hr
(37)
embryo 06-08hr
25
embryo 08-10hr
(27)
embryo 10-12hr
21
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
10
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
6
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
20
larva L1
4
larva L2
6
larva L3 12hr old
5
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
9
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
12
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
16
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
16
white prepupae 24hr
16
pupae 2d postWPP
11
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
9
adult male 30day
6
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
29
embryo 02-04hr
48
embryo 04-06hr
37
embryo 06-08hr
25
embryo 08-10hr
27
embryo 10-12hr
21
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
10
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
6
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
20
larva L1
4
larva L2
6
larva L3 12hr old
5
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
9
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
12
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
16
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
16
white prepupae 24hr
16
pupae 2d postWPP
11
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
9
adult male 30day
6
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
29
embryo 02-04hr
48
embryo 04-06hr
37
embryo 06-08hr
25
embryo 08-10hr
27
embryo 10-12hr
21
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
10
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
6
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
20
larva L1
4
larva L2
6
larva L3 12hr old
5
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
9
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
12
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
16
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
16
white prepupae 24hr
16
pupae 2d postWPP
11
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
9
adult male 30day
6
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
18
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
29
embryo 02-04hr
48
embryo 04-06hr
37
embryo 06-08hr
25
embryo 08-10hr
27
embryo 10-12hr
21
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
10
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
6
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
20
larva L1
4
larva L2
6
larva L3 12hr old
5
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
9
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
12
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
16
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
16
white prepupae 24hr
16
pupae 2d postWPP
11
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
9
adult male 30day
6
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
29
embryo 02-04hr
(48)
embryo 04-06hr
(37)
embryo 06-08hr
25
embryo 08-10hr
27
embryo 10-12hr
21
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
10
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
6
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
20
larva L1
4
larva L2
6
larva L3 12hr old
5
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
9
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
12
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
16
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
16
white prepupae 24hr
16
pupae 2d postWPP
11
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
9
adult male 30day
6
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
29
embryo 02-04hr
48
embryo 04-06hr
37
embryo 06-08hr
25
embryo 08-10hr
27
embryo 10-12hr
21
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
10
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
6
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
20
larva L1
4
larva L2
6
larva L3 12hr old
5
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
9
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
12
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
16
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
16
white prepupae 24hr
16
pupae 2d postWPP
11
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
9
adult male 30day
6
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
29
embryo 02-04hr
48
embryo 04-06hr
37
embryo 06-08hr
25
embryo 08-10hr
27
embryo 10-12hr
21
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
10
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
6
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
20
larva L1
4
larva L2
6
larva L3 12hr old
5
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
9
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
12
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
16
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
16
white prepupae 24hr
16
pupae 2d postWPP
11
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
9
adult male 30day
6
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
60
Schneider line 2 Sg4
20
embryonic 1182-4H
30
embryonic GM2
21
embryonic Kc167
44
embryonic S1
34
embryonic S3
24
leg disc CME L1
29
wing disc CME-W2
30
wing disc ML-DmD8
22
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
36
wing disc ML-DmD21
44
wing disc ML-DmD32
25
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
30
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
34
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
27
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
43
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
29
tumorous blood cells mbn2
18
ovary fGS/OSS
67
ovary OSC
61
ovary OSS
68
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(60)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
20
embryonic 1182-4H
(30)
embryonic GM2
21
embryonic Kc167
(44)
embryonic S1
(34)
embryonic S3
24
leg disc CME L1
(29)
wing disc CME-W2
(30)
wing disc ML-DmD8
22
wing disc ML-DmD9
(30)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(36)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(44)
wing disc ML-DmD32
25
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(30)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(34)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(27)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(43)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(29)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
18
ovary fGS/OSS
(67)
ovary OSC
(61)
ovary OSS
(68)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
60
Schneider line 2 Sg4
20
embryonic 1182-4H
30
embryonic GM2
21
embryonic Kc167
44
embryonic S1
34
embryonic S3
24
leg disc CME L1
29
wing disc CME-W2
30
wing disc ML-DmD8
22
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
36
wing disc ML-DmD21
44
wing disc ML-DmD32
25
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
30
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
34
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
27
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
43
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
29
tumorous blood cells mbn2
18
ovary fGS/OSS
67
ovary OSC
61
ovary OSS
68
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
60
Schneider line 2 Sg4
20
embryonic 1182-4H
30
embryonic GM2
21
embryonic Kc167
44
embryonic S1
34
embryonic S3
24
leg disc CME L1
29
wing disc CME-W2
30
wing disc ML-DmD8
22
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
36
wing disc ML-DmD21
44
wing disc ML-DmD32
25
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
30
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
34
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
27
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
43
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
29
tumorous blood cells mbn2
18
ovary fGS/OSS
67
ovary OSC
61
ovary OSS
68
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
60
Schneider line 2 Sg4
20
embryonic 1182-4H
30
embryonic GM2
21
embryonic Kc167
44
embryonic S1
34
embryonic S3
24
leg disc CME L1
29
wing disc CME-W2
30
wing disc ML-DmD8
22
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
36
wing disc ML-DmD21
44
wing disc ML-DmD32
25
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
30
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
34
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
27
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
43
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
29
tumorous blood cells mbn2
18
ovary fGS/OSS
67
ovary OSC
61
ovary OSS
68
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(60)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
20
embryonic 1182-4H
30
embryonic GM2
21
embryonic Kc167
(44)
embryonic S1
(34)
embryonic S3
24
leg disc CME L1
29
wing disc CME-W2
30
wing disc ML-DmD8
22
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(36)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(44)
wing disc ML-DmD32
25
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
30
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(34)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
27
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(43)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
29
tumorous blood cells mbn2
18
ovary fGS/OSS
(67)
ovary OSC
(61)
ovary OSS
(68)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
60
Schneider line 2 Sg4
20
embryonic 1182-4H
30
embryonic GM2
21
embryonic Kc167
44
embryonic S1
34
embryonic S3
24
leg disc CME L1
29
wing disc CME-W2
30
wing disc ML-DmD8
22
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
36
wing disc ML-DmD21
44
wing disc ML-DmD32
25
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
30
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
34
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
27
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
43
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
29
tumorous blood cells mbn2
18
ovary fGS/OSS
67
ovary OSC
61
ovary OSS
68
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
60
Schneider line 2 Sg4
20
embryonic 1182-4H
30
embryonic GM2
21
embryonic Kc167
44
embryonic S1
34
embryonic S3
24
leg disc CME L1
29
wing disc CME-W2
30
wing disc ML-DmD8
22
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
36
wing disc ML-DmD21
44
wing disc ML-DmD32
25
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
30
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
34
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
27
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
43
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
29
tumorous blood cells mbn2
18
ovary fGS/OSS
67
ovary OSC
61
ovary OSS
68
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
32
cold shock, 4-day adult
22
heat shock, 4-day adult
22
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
54
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
59
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
25
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
25
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
14
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
14
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
50
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(32)
cold shock, 4-day adult
22
heat shock, 4-day adult
22
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(54)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(59)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
25
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(33)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
25
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
14
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
14
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(50)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(32)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(39)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
32
cold shock, 4-day adult
22
heat shock, 4-day adult
22
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
54
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
59
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
25
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
25
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
14
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
14
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
50
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
32
cold shock, 4-day adult
22
heat shock, 4-day adult
22
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
54
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
59
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
25
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
25
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
14
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
14
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
50
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
32
cold shock, 4-day adult
22
heat shock, 4-day adult
22
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
54
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
59
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
25
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
25
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
14
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
14
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
50
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
32
cold shock, 4-day adult
22
heat shock, 4-day adult
22
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(54)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(59)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
25
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(33)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
25
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
14
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
14
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(50)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(39)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
32
cold shock, 4-day adult
22
heat shock, 4-day adult
22
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
54
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
59
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
25
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
25
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
14
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
14
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
50
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
32
cold shock, 4-day adult
22
heat shock, 4-day adult
22
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
54
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
59
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
25
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
33
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
25
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
14
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
14
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
50
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 3 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 6 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 8 unique terms )There is no information supporting a
molecular function term for this gene.
(Based on a review of available data before: 2006)
Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 8 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with
Ras85D inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 0 terms ) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (39)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG69CQTQ )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6JDHGT )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6SJ4BD )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB53829
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG006893
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH15049
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP27159
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO20316
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL15608
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH24831
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB23066
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV14241
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG60ZPF2 )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6Z0Q1N )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (1)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 7 )Bloomington Harvard Kyoto VDRC Genomic Clones ( 2 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 72 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Named 'hole-in-one' in honor of the wound healing defect attributed to the mutant holn1[c07150].
Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: holn1 CG5198
Source for database merge of Additional comments Other Comments S2 cells treated with dsRNA generated against this gene show reduced phagocytosis of Candida albicans compared to untreated cells.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Linkouts
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 3 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG5198
(
Stroschein-Stevenson et al., 2006 ,
Geiger et al., 2011 ,
Keleman et al., 2009.8.5 ,
Campos et al., 2010 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 ,
Ni et al., 2010.12.1 )
Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 19 )Research paper Crawford et al., 2012, Cell Death Differ. 19(12): 2040--2048Conservation of caspase substrates across metazoans suggests hierarchical importance of signaling pathways over specific targets and cleavage site motifs in apoptosis. [FBrf0220233] Geiger et al., 2011, PLoS ONE 6(11): e28349Hole-in-One Mutant Phenotypes Link EGFR/ERK Signaling to Epithelial Tissue Repair in Drosophila. [FBrf0216857] Campos et al., 2010, Genetics 184(1): 129--140Genetic screen in Drosophila melanogaster uncovers a novel set of genes required for embryonic epithelial repair. [FBrf0209682] Stroschein-Stevenson et al., 2006, PLoS Biol. 4(1): e4Identification of Drosophila gene products required for phagocytosis of Candida albicans. [FBrf0191376] Supplementary material Graveley et al., 2011, Nature 471(7339): Supplementary Table 33. Fuzzy Cluster Members. [FBrf0213980] Guruharsha et al., 2011, Cell 147(3): Table S3. [FBrf0218395] The modENCODE Consortium, 2010, Science 330(6012): DataS14: Gene co-expression clusters. [FBrf0213979] Mummery-Widmer et al., 2009, Nature 458(7241): Supplementary Table 2 - Genome-wide bristle screen results. [FBrf0214518] Personal communication to FlyBase Ni et al., 2010.12.1, A genome-scale shRNA resource for transgenic RNAi in Drosophila.A genome-scale shRNA resource for transgenic RNAi in Drosophila. [FBrf0212437] Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, RNAi-phiC31 construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi CenterRNAi-phiC31 construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center [FBrf0208510] Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23, DPiM: the Drosophila Protein Interaction Mapping projectDPiM: the Drosophila Protein Interaction Mapping project [FBrf0209452] Dickson et al., 2007.7.18, RNAi construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi CenterRNAi construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center [FBrf0200327] Gene Disruption Project members and Exelixis, 2005, Genomic mapping of Exelixis insertion collection. (Computer file)Genomic mapping of Exelixis insertion collection. (Computer file) [FBrf0184340] Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, 2004.11.6, Exelixis insertion alleles that are not in FlyBase.Exelixis insertion alleles that are not in FlyBase. [FBrf0179797] Gene Disruption Project members, 2001-, (Computer file)(Computer file) [FBrf0132177] BDGP Project Members, 2000-, Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project. (Computer file)Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project. (Computer file) [FBrf0125078] FlyBase analysis FlyBase Curators, 2002-, Use of the ND evidence code for Gene Ontology (GO) terms in FlyBase.Use of the ND evidence code for Gene Ontology (GO) terms in FlyBase. [FBrf0159398] FlyBase, 1992-, FlyBase curation.FlyBase curation. [FBrf0105495] Stock list Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, RNAi stocks available from NIG-FLY.RNAi stocks available from NIG-FLY. [FBrf0218457]