The gene spichthyin is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\spict (CG12292, FBgn0032451). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. Its molecular function is unknown. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the biological process: negative regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction; negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway. 13 alleles are reported. The phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: posterior crossvein; embryonic/larval neuromuscular junction; wing; type I bouton. It has one annotated transcript and one annotated polypeptide. Protein features are: Protein of unknown function DUF803. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Nearly all larval and adult tissues/organs expressed at moderate levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, larval midgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male accessory gland, larval/adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1627925_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of spict. Gene sequence location is 2L:12704724..12706683.
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modENCODE Temporal Expression Data for FBgn0032451
Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 hour embryonic stages.
[download data (TSV)]
Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
No expression (0 - 0)
Extremely low expression (1 - 10)
Very low expression (11 - 100)
Low expression (101 - 400)
Moderate expression (401 - 1400)
Moderately high expression (1401 - 4000)
High expression (4001 - 10000)
Very high expression (10001 - 100000)
Extremely high expression (100001 - 2000000)
Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0032451 expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
4216
embryo 02-04hr
1004
embryo 04-06hr
1634
embryo 06-08hr
1864
embryo 08-10hr
1636
embryo 10-12hr
2202
embryo 12-14hr
1458
embryo 14-16hr
1106
embryo 16-18hr
1256
embryo 18-20hr
1685
embryo 20-22hr
1239
embryo 22-24hr
1434
larva L1
1362
larva L2
1182
larva L3 12hr old
1346
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
2370
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
2529
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
2734
white prepupae new
3036
white prepupae 12hr
3661
white prepupae 24hr
2734
pupae 2d postWPP
2052
pupae 3d postWPP
1183
pupae 4d postWPP
1141
adult male 01day
1440
adult male 05day
1752
adult male 30day
2215
adult female 01day
2054
adult female 05day
2479
adult female 30day
2762
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Very low expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(4216)
embryo 02-04hr
(1004)
embryo 04-06hr
(1634)
embryo 06-08hr
(1864)
embryo 08-10hr
(1636)
embryo 10-12hr
(2202)
embryo 12-14hr
(1458)
embryo 14-16hr
(1106)
embryo 16-18hr
(1256)
embryo 18-20hr
(1685)
embryo 20-22hr
(1239)
embryo 22-24hr
(1434)
larva L1
(1362)
larva L2
(1182)
larva L3 12hr old
(1346)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(2370)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(2529)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(2734)
white prepupae new
(3036)
white prepupae 12hr
(3661)
white prepupae 24hr
(2734)
pupae 2d postWPP
(2052)
pupae 3d postWPP
(1183)
pupae 4d postWPP
(1141)
adult male 01day
(1440)
adult male 05day
(1752)
adult male 30day
(2215)
adult female 01day
(2054)
adult female 05day
(2479)
adult female 30day
(2762)
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(4216)
embryo 02-04hr
1004
embryo 04-06hr
(1634)
embryo 06-08hr
(1864)
embryo 08-10hr
(1636)
embryo 10-12hr
(2202)
embryo 12-14hr
1458
embryo 14-16hr
1106
embryo 16-18hr
1256
embryo 18-20hr
(1685)
embryo 20-22hr
1239
embryo 22-24hr
1434
larva L1
1362
larva L2
1182
larva L3 12hr old
1346
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(2370)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(2529)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(2734)
white prepupae new
(3036)
white prepupae 12hr
(3661)
white prepupae 24hr
(2734)
pupae 2d postWPP
(2052)
pupae 3d postWPP
1183
pupae 4d postWPP
1141
adult male 01day
1440
adult male 05day
(1752)
adult male 30day
(2215)
adult female 01day
(2054)
adult female 05day
(2479)
adult female 30day
(2762)
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
4216
embryo 02-04hr
1004
embryo 04-06hr
1634
embryo 06-08hr
1864
embryo 08-10hr
1636
embryo 10-12hr
2202
embryo 12-14hr
1458
embryo 14-16hr
1106
embryo 16-18hr
1256
embryo 18-20hr
1685
embryo 20-22hr
1239
embryo 22-24hr
1434
larva L1
1362
larva L2
1182
larva L3 12hr old
1346
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
2370
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
2529
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
2734
white prepupae new
3036
white prepupae 12hr
3661
white prepupae 24hr
2734
pupae 2d postWPP
2052
pupae 3d postWPP
1183
pupae 4d postWPP
1141
adult male 01day
1440
adult male 05day
1752
adult male 30day
2215
adult female 01day
2054
adult female 05day
2479
adult female 30day
2762
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
4216
embryo 02-04hr
1004
embryo 04-06hr
1634
embryo 06-08hr
1864
embryo 08-10hr
1636
embryo 10-12hr
2202
embryo 12-14hr
1458
embryo 14-16hr
1106
embryo 16-18hr
1256
embryo 18-20hr
1685
embryo 20-22hr
1239
embryo 22-24hr
1434
larva L1
1362
larva L2
1182
larva L3 12hr old
1346
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
2370
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
2529
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
2734
white prepupae new
3036
white prepupae 12hr
3661
white prepupae 24hr
2734
pupae 2d postWPP
2052
pupae 3d postWPP
1183
pupae 4d postWPP
1141
adult male 01day
1440
adult male 05day
1752
adult male 30day
2215
adult female 01day
2054
adult female 05day
2479
adult female 30day
2762
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum FBgn0032451 expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
4216
embryo 02-04hr
1004
embryo 04-06hr
1634
embryo 06-08hr
1864
embryo 08-10hr
1636
embryo 10-12hr
2202
embryo 12-14hr
1458
embryo 14-16hr
1106
embryo 16-18hr
1256
embryo 18-20hr
1685
embryo 20-22hr
1239
embryo 22-24hr
1434
larva L1
1362
larva L2
1182
larva L3 12hr old
1346
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
2370
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
2529
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
2734
white prepupae new
3036
white prepupae 12hr
3661
white prepupae 24hr
2734
pupae 2d postWPP
2052
pupae 3d postWPP
1183
pupae 4d postWPP
1141
adult male 01day
1440
adult male 05day
1752
adult male 30day
2215
adult female 01day
2054
adult female 05day
2479
adult female 30day
2762
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Very low expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(4216)
embryo 02-04hr
(1004)
embryo 04-06hr
(1634)
embryo 06-08hr
(1864)
embryo 08-10hr
(1636)
embryo 10-12hr
(2202)
embryo 12-14hr
(1458)
embryo 14-16hr
(1106)
embryo 16-18hr
(1256)
embryo 18-20hr
(1685)
embryo 20-22hr
(1239)
embryo 22-24hr
(1434)
larva L1
(1362)
larva L2
(1182)
larva L3 12hr old
(1346)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(2370)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(2529)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(2734)
white prepupae new
(3036)
white prepupae 12hr
(3661)
white prepupae 24hr
(2734)
pupae 2d postWPP
(2052)
pupae 3d postWPP
(1183)
pupae 4d postWPP
(1141)
adult male 01day
(1440)
adult male 05day
(1752)
adult male 30day
(2215)
adult female 01day
(2054)
adult female 05day
(2479)
adult female 30day
(2762)
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(4216)
embryo 02-04hr
1004
embryo 04-06hr
1634
embryo 06-08hr
1864
embryo 08-10hr
1636
embryo 10-12hr
2202
embryo 12-14hr
1458
embryo 14-16hr
1106
embryo 16-18hr
1256
embryo 18-20hr
1685
embryo 20-22hr
1239
embryo 22-24hr
1434
larva L1
1362
larva L2
1182
larva L3 12hr old
1346
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
2370
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(2529)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(2734)
white prepupae new
(3036)
white prepupae 12hr
(3661)
white prepupae 24hr
(2734)
pupae 2d postWPP
2052
pupae 3d postWPP
1183
pupae 4d postWPP
1141
adult male 01day
1440
adult male 05day
1752
adult male 30day
2215
adult female 01day
2054
adult female 05day
(2479)
adult female 30day
(2762)
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
4216
embryo 02-04hr
1004
embryo 04-06hr
1634
embryo 06-08hr
1864
embryo 08-10hr
1636
embryo 10-12hr
2202
embryo 12-14hr
1458
embryo 14-16hr
1106
embryo 16-18hr
1256
embryo 18-20hr
1685
embryo 20-22hr
1239
embryo 22-24hr
1434
larva L1
1362
larva L2
1182
larva L3 12hr old
1346
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
2370
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
2529
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
2734
white prepupae new
3036
white prepupae 12hr
3661
white prepupae 24hr
2734
pupae 2d postWPP
2052
pupae 3d postWPP
1183
pupae 4d postWPP
1141
adult male 01day
1440
adult male 05day
1752
adult male 30day
2215
adult female 01day
2054
adult female 05day
2479
adult female 30day
2762
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
4216
embryo 02-04hr
1004
embryo 04-06hr
1634
embryo 06-08hr
1864
embryo 08-10hr
1636
embryo 10-12hr
2202
embryo 12-14hr
1458
embryo 14-16hr
1106
embryo 16-18hr
1256
embryo 18-20hr
1685
embryo 20-22hr
1239
embryo 22-24hr
1434
larva L1
1362
larva L2
1182
larva L3 12hr old
1346
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
2370
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
2529
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
2734
white prepupae new
3036
white prepupae 12hr
3661
white prepupae 24hr
2734
pupae 2d postWPP
2052
pupae 3d postWPP
1183
pupae 4d postWPP
1141
adult male 01day
1440
adult male 05day
1752
adult male 30day
2215
adult female 01day
2054
adult female 05day
2479
adult female 30day
2762
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data for FBgn0032451
Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Nearly all larval and adult tissues/organs expressed at moderate levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, larval midgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male accessory gland, larval/adult carcass.
[download data (TSV)]
Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors
No expression (0 - 9.999)
Low expression (10 - 99.999)
Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)
High level expression (500 - 999.999)
Very high expression (1000 - 25000)
Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0032451 expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
110.35
Larval Midgut
510.5
Larval Hindgut
358.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
543.4
Larval Fat Body
327.4
Larval Salivary Gland
206.5
Larval Trachea
297
Larval Carcass
179.35
Adult Head
246.8
Adult Eye
711.875
Adult Brain
158.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
125.7
Adult Crop
265
Adult Midgut
398.4
Adult Hindgut
341.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1129.9
Adult Fat Body
265.7
Adult Salivary Gland
304.9
Adult Heart
357.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
277.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
265.2
Adult Ovary
254.7
Adult Testis
86.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
132
Adult Carcass
269.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
110.35
Larval Midgut
510.5
Larval Hindgut
358.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(543.4)
Larval Fat Body
327.4
Larval Salivary Gland
206.5
Larval Trachea
297
Larval Carcass
179.35
Adult Head
246.8
Adult Eye
(711.875)
Adult Brain
158.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
125.7
Adult Crop
265
Adult Midgut
398.4
Adult Hindgut
341.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(1129.9)
Adult Fat Body
265.7
Adult Salivary Gland
304.9
Adult Heart
357.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
277.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
265.2
Adult Ovary
254.7
Adult Testis
86.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
132
Adult Carcass
269.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
110.35
Larval Midgut
510.5
Larval Hindgut
358.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
543.4
Larval Fat Body
327.4
Larval Salivary Gland
206.5
Larval Trachea
297
Larval Carcass
179.35
Adult Head
246.8
Adult Eye
711.875
Adult Brain
158.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
125.7
Adult Crop
265
Adult Midgut
398.4
Adult Hindgut
341.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(1129.9)
Adult Fat Body
265.7
Adult Salivary Gland
304.9
Adult Heart
357.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
277.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
265.2
Adult Ovary
254.7
Adult Testis
86.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
132
Adult Carcass
269.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
110.35
Larval Midgut
510.5
Larval Hindgut
358.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
543.4
Larval Fat Body
327.4
Larval Salivary Gland
206.5
Larval Trachea
297
Larval Carcass
179.35
Adult Head
246.8
Adult Eye
711.875
Adult Brain
158.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
125.7
Adult Crop
265
Adult Midgut
398.4
Adult Hindgut
341.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1129.9
Adult Fat Body
265.7
Adult Salivary Gland
304.9
Adult Heart
357.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
277.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
265.2
Adult Ovary
254.7
Adult Testis
86.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
132
Adult Carcass
269.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to maximum FBgn0032451 expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
110.35
Larval Midgut
510.5
Larval Hindgut
358.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
543.4
Larval Fat Body
327.4
Larval Salivary Gland
206.5
Larval Trachea
297
Larval Carcass
179.35
Adult Head
246.8
Adult Eye
711.875
Adult Brain
158.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
125.7
Adult Crop
265
Adult Midgut
398.4
Adult Hindgut
341.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1129.9
Adult Fat Body
265.7
Adult Salivary Gland
304.9
Adult Heart
357.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
277.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
265.2
Adult Ovary
254.7
Adult Testis
86.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
132
Adult Carcass
269.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
110.35
Larval Midgut
510.5
Larval Hindgut
358.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
543.4
Larval Fat Body
327.4
Larval Salivary Gland
206.5
Larval Trachea
297
Larval Carcass
179.35
Adult Head
246.8
Adult Eye
711.875
Adult Brain
158.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
125.7
Adult Crop
265
Adult Midgut
398.4
Adult Hindgut
341.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(1129.9)
Adult Fat Body
265.7
Adult Salivary Gland
304.9
Adult Heart
357.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
277.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
265.2
Adult Ovary
254.7
Adult Testis
86.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
132
Adult Carcass
269.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
110.35
Larval Midgut
510.5
Larval Hindgut
358.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
543.4
Larval Fat Body
327.4
Larval Salivary Gland
206.5
Larval Trachea
297
Larval Carcass
179.35
Adult Head
246.8
Adult Eye
711.875
Adult Brain
158.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
125.7
Adult Crop
265
Adult Midgut
398.4
Adult Hindgut
341.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1129.9
Adult Fat Body
265.7
Adult Salivary Gland
304.9
Adult Heart
357.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
277.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
265.2
Adult Ovary
254.7
Adult Testis
86.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
132
Adult Carcass
269.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
110.35
Larval Midgut
510.5
Larval Hindgut
358.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
543.4
Larval Fat Body
327.4
Larval Salivary Gland
206.5
Larval Trachea
297
Larval Carcass
179.35
Adult Head
246.8
Adult Eye
711.875
Adult Brain
158.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
125.7
Adult Crop
265
Adult Midgut
398.4
Adult Hindgut
341.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1129.9
Adult Fat Body
265.7
Adult Salivary Gland
304.9
Adult Heart
357.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
277.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
265.2
Adult Ovary
254.7
Adult Testis
86.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
132
Adult Carcass
269.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 28 )
Please Note
This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
spict shows preferential localisation on early endosomes. It regulates growth of the neuromuscular junction presynaptically, by inhibition of TGF-Β signaling.
Genetic basis of wing morphogenesis in Drosophila: sexual dimorphism and non-allometric effects of shape variation.[FBrf0214273]
Ida et al., 2009, Nucleic Acids Res. 37(5): 1423--1437
Genetic screening for modifiers of the DREF pathway in Drosophila melanogaster: identification and characterization of HP6 as a novel target of DREF. [FBrf0207590]
Juhasz et al., 2007, Cell Death Diffn:
Gene expression profiling identifies FKBP39 as an inhibitor of autophagy in larval Drosophila fat body. [FBrf0194904]
Wang et al., 2007, Nature Neurosci. 10(2): 177--185
Drosophila spichthyin inhibits BMP signaling and regulates synaptic growth and axonal microtubules. [FBrf0194450]
Edwards et al., 2006, PLoS Gen. 2(9):
Quantitative genomics of aggressive behavior in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0195262]
Nelson et al., 2005, Cell Death Diffn 12(8): 1115--1123
Isolation of gene sets affected specifically by polyglutamine expression: implication of the TOR signaling pathway in neurodegeneration. [FBrf0187248]
Supplementary material
The modENCODE Consortium, 2010, Science 330(6012):