This gene is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\CG16798 (FBgn0032856). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. Its molecular function is unknown. The biological processes in which it is involved are not known. 4 alleles are reported. No phenotypic data is available. It has one annotated transcript and one annotated polypeptide. Protein features are: Zona pellucida sperm-binding protein. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of very low expression. Peak expression observed within 12-18 embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Little or no expression detected in any larval or adult organs/tissues. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1631692_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of CG16798. Gene sequence location is 2L:20376983..20382355.
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modENCODE Temporal Expression Data for FBgn0032856
Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of very low expression. Peak expression observed within 12-18 embryonic stages.
[download data (TSV)]
Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
No expression (0 - 0)
Extremely low expression (1 - 10)
Very low expression (11 - 100)
Low expression (101 - 400)
Moderate expression (401 - 1400)
Moderately high expression (1401 - 4000)
High expression (4001 - 10000)
Very high expression (10001 - 100000)
Extremely high expression (100001 - 2000000)
Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0032856 expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
16
embryo 02-04hr
11
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
95
embryo 08-10hr
119
embryo 10-12hr
854
embryo 12-14hr
2124
embryo 14-16hr
4562
embryo 16-18hr
383
embryo 18-20hr
276
embryo 20-22hr
128
embryo 22-24hr
114
larva L1
119
larva L2
830
larva L3 12hr old
134
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
51
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
71
white prepupae new
122
white prepupae 12hr
372
white prepupae 24hr
2036
pupae 2d postWPP
2922
pupae 3d postWPP
277
pupae 4d postWPP
93
adult male 01day
63
adult male 05day
42
adult male 30day
30
adult female 01day
34
adult female 05day
14
adult female 30day
21
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Very low expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
16
embryo 02-04hr
11
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
95
embryo 08-10hr
(119)
embryo 10-12hr
(854)
embryo 12-14hr
(2124)
embryo 14-16hr
(4562)
embryo 16-18hr
(383)
embryo 18-20hr
(276)
embryo 20-22hr
(128)
embryo 22-24hr
(114)
larva L1
(119)
larva L2
(830)
larva L3 12hr old
(134)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
51
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
71
white prepupae new
(122)
white prepupae 12hr
(372)
white prepupae 24hr
(2036)
pupae 2d postWPP
(2922)
pupae 3d postWPP
(277)
pupae 4d postWPP
93
adult male 01day
63
adult male 05day
42
adult male 30day
30
adult female 01day
34
adult female 05day
14
adult female 30day
21
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
16
embryo 02-04hr
11
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
95
embryo 08-10hr
119
embryo 10-12hr
854
embryo 12-14hr
(2124)
embryo 14-16hr
(4562)
embryo 16-18hr
383
embryo 18-20hr
276
embryo 20-22hr
128
embryo 22-24hr
114
larva L1
119
larva L2
830
larva L3 12hr old
134
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
51
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
71
white prepupae new
122
white prepupae 12hr
372
white prepupae 24hr
(2036)
pupae 2d postWPP
(2922)
pupae 3d postWPP
277
pupae 4d postWPP
93
adult male 01day
63
adult male 05day
42
adult male 30day
30
adult female 01day
34
adult female 05day
14
adult female 30day
21
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
16
embryo 02-04hr
11
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
95
embryo 08-10hr
119
embryo 10-12hr
854
embryo 12-14hr
2124
embryo 14-16hr
4562
embryo 16-18hr
383
embryo 18-20hr
276
embryo 20-22hr
128
embryo 22-24hr
114
larva L1
119
larva L2
830
larva L3 12hr old
134
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
51
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
71
white prepupae new
122
white prepupae 12hr
372
white prepupae 24hr
2036
pupae 2d postWPP
2922
pupae 3d postWPP
277
pupae 4d postWPP
93
adult male 01day
63
adult male 05day
42
adult male 30day
30
adult female 01day
34
adult female 05day
14
adult female 30day
21
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
16
embryo 02-04hr
11
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
95
embryo 08-10hr
119
embryo 10-12hr
854
embryo 12-14hr
2124
embryo 14-16hr
4562
embryo 16-18hr
383
embryo 18-20hr
276
embryo 20-22hr
128
embryo 22-24hr
114
larva L1
119
larva L2
830
larva L3 12hr old
134
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
51
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
71
white prepupae new
122
white prepupae 12hr
372
white prepupae 24hr
2036
pupae 2d postWPP
2922
pupae 3d postWPP
277
pupae 4d postWPP
93
adult male 01day
63
adult male 05day
42
adult male 30day
30
adult female 01day
34
adult female 05day
14
adult female 30day
21
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum FBgn0032856 expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
16
embryo 02-04hr
11
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
95
embryo 08-10hr
119
embryo 10-12hr
854
embryo 12-14hr
2124
embryo 14-16hr
4562
embryo 16-18hr
383
embryo 18-20hr
276
embryo 20-22hr
128
embryo 22-24hr
114
larva L1
119
larva L2
830
larva L3 12hr old
134
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
51
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
71
white prepupae new
122
white prepupae 12hr
372
white prepupae 24hr
2036
pupae 2d postWPP
2922
pupae 3d postWPP
277
pupae 4d postWPP
93
adult male 01day
63
adult male 05day
42
adult male 30day
30
adult female 01day
34
adult female 05day
14
adult female 30day
21
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very low expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
16
embryo 02-04hr
11
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
95
embryo 08-10hr
119
embryo 10-12hr
(854)
embryo 12-14hr
(2124)
embryo 14-16hr
(4562)
embryo 16-18hr
(383)
embryo 18-20hr
(276)
embryo 20-22hr
128
embryo 22-24hr
114
larva L1
119
larva L2
(830)
larva L3 12hr old
134
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
51
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
71
white prepupae new
122
white prepupae 12hr
(372)
white prepupae 24hr
(2036)
pupae 2d postWPP
(2922)
pupae 3d postWPP
(277)
pupae 4d postWPP
93
adult male 01day
63
adult male 05day
42
adult male 30day
30
adult female 01day
34
adult female 05day
14
adult female 30day
21
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
16
embryo 02-04hr
11
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
95
embryo 08-10hr
119
embryo 10-12hr
854
embryo 12-14hr
2124
embryo 14-16hr
(4562)
embryo 16-18hr
383
embryo 18-20hr
276
embryo 20-22hr
128
embryo 22-24hr
114
larva L1
119
larva L2
830
larva L3 12hr old
134
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
51
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
71
white prepupae new
122
white prepupae 12hr
372
white prepupae 24hr
2036
pupae 2d postWPP
(2922)
pupae 3d postWPP
277
pupae 4d postWPP
93
adult male 01day
63
adult male 05day
42
adult male 30day
30
adult female 01day
34
adult female 05day
14
adult female 30day
21
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
16
embryo 02-04hr
11
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
95
embryo 08-10hr
119
embryo 10-12hr
854
embryo 12-14hr
2124
embryo 14-16hr
4562
embryo 16-18hr
383
embryo 18-20hr
276
embryo 20-22hr
128
embryo 22-24hr
114
larva L1
119
larva L2
830
larva L3 12hr old
134
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
51
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
71
white prepupae new
122
white prepupae 12hr
372
white prepupae 24hr
2036
pupae 2d postWPP
2922
pupae 3d postWPP
277
pupae 4d postWPP
93
adult male 01day
63
adult male 05day
42
adult male 30day
30
adult female 01day
34
adult female 05day
14
adult female 30day
21
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
16
embryo 02-04hr
11
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
95
embryo 08-10hr
119
embryo 10-12hr
854
embryo 12-14hr
2124
embryo 14-16hr
4562
embryo 16-18hr
383
embryo 18-20hr
276
embryo 20-22hr
128
embryo 22-24hr
114
larva L1
119
larva L2
830
larva L3 12hr old
134
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
15
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
51
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
71
white prepupae new
122
white prepupae 12hr
372
white prepupae 24hr
2036
pupae 2d postWPP
2922
pupae 3d postWPP
277
pupae 4d postWPP
93
adult male 01day
63
adult male 05day
42
adult male 30day
30
adult female 01day
34
adult female 05day
14
adult female 30day
21
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data for FBgn0032856
Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Little or no expression detected in any larval or adult organs/tissues.
[download data (TSV)]
Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors
No expression (0 - 9.999)
Low expression (10 - 99.999)
Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)
High level expression (500 - 999.999)
Very high expression (1000 - 25000)
Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0032856 expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
0.75
Larval Midgut
9.8
Larval Hindgut
0.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
2.4
Larval Fat Body
2.3
Larval Salivary Gland
1.8
Larval Trachea
87.075
Larval Carcass
3.95
Adult Head
4.7
Adult Eye
5.15
Adult Brain
3.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
4.7
Adult Crop
1.4
Adult Midgut
3.4
Adult Hindgut
1.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.2
Adult Fat Body
0.9
Adult Salivary Gland
no informative data
Adult Heart
0.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1.3
Adult Ovary
0.8
Adult Testis
1.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
2.8
Adult Carcass
3.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
0.75
Larval Midgut
9.8
Larval Hindgut
0.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
2.4
Larval Fat Body
2.3
Larval Salivary Gland
1.8
Larval Trachea
87.075
Larval Carcass
3.95
Adult Head
4.7
Adult Eye
5.15
Adult Brain
3.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
4.7
Adult Crop
1.4
Adult Midgut
3.4
Adult Hindgut
1.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.2
Adult Fat Body
0.9
Adult Salivary Gland
no informative data
Adult Heart
0.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1.3
Adult Ovary
0.8
Adult Testis
1.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
2.8
Adult Carcass
3.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
0.75
Larval Midgut
9.8
Larval Hindgut
0.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
2.4
Larval Fat Body
2.3
Larval Salivary Gland
1.8
Larval Trachea
87.075
Larval Carcass
3.95
Adult Head
4.7
Adult Eye
5.15
Adult Brain
3.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
4.7
Adult Crop
1.4
Adult Midgut
3.4
Adult Hindgut
1.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.2
Adult Fat Body
0.9
Adult Salivary Gland
no informative data
Adult Heart
0.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1.3
Adult Ovary
0.8
Adult Testis
1.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
2.8
Adult Carcass
3.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
0.75
Larval Midgut
9.8
Larval Hindgut
0.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
2.4
Larval Fat Body
2.3
Larval Salivary Gland
1.8
Larval Trachea
87.075
Larval Carcass
3.95
Adult Head
4.7
Adult Eye
5.15
Adult Brain
3.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
4.7
Adult Crop
1.4
Adult Midgut
3.4
Adult Hindgut
1.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.2
Adult Fat Body
0.9
Adult Salivary Gland
no informative data
Adult Heart
0.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1.3
Adult Ovary
0.8
Adult Testis
1.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
2.8
Adult Carcass
3.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to maximum FBgn0032856 expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
0.75
Larval Midgut
9.8
Larval Hindgut
0.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
2.4
Larval Fat Body
2.3
Larval Salivary Gland
1.8
Larval Trachea
87.075
Larval Carcass
3.95
Adult Head
4.7
Adult Eye
5.15
Adult Brain
3.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
4.7
Adult Crop
1.4
Adult Midgut
3.4
Adult Hindgut
1.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.2
Adult Fat Body
0.9
Adult Salivary Gland
no informative data
Adult Heart
0.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1.3
Adult Ovary
0.8
Adult Testis
1.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
2.8
Adult Carcass
3.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
0.75
Larval Midgut
9.8
Larval Hindgut
0.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
2.4
Larval Fat Body
2.3
Larval Salivary Gland
1.8
Larval Trachea
87.075
Larval Carcass
3.95
Adult Head
4.7
Adult Eye
5.15
Adult Brain
3.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
4.7
Adult Crop
1.4
Adult Midgut
3.4
Adult Hindgut
1.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.2
Adult Fat Body
0.9
Adult Salivary Gland
no informative data
Adult Heart
0.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1.3
Adult Ovary
0.8
Adult Testis
1.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
2.8
Adult Carcass
3.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
0.75
Larval Midgut
9.8
Larval Hindgut
0.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
2.4
Larval Fat Body
2.3
Larval Salivary Gland
1.8
Larval Trachea
87.075
Larval Carcass
3.95
Adult Head
4.7
Adult Eye
5.15
Adult Brain
3.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
4.7
Adult Crop
1.4
Adult Midgut
3.4
Adult Hindgut
1.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.2
Adult Fat Body
0.9
Adult Salivary Gland
no informative data
Adult Heart
0.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1.3
Adult Ovary
0.8
Adult Testis
1.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
2.8
Adult Carcass
3.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
0.75
Larval Midgut
9.8
Larval Hindgut
0.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
2.4
Larval Fat Body
2.3
Larval Salivary Gland
1.8
Larval Trachea
87.075
Larval Carcass
3.95
Adult Head
4.7
Adult Eye
5.15
Adult Brain
3.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
4.7
Adult Crop
1.4
Adult Midgut
3.4
Adult Hindgut
1.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.2
Adult Fat Body
0.9
Adult Salivary Gland
no informative data
Adult Heart
0.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1.6
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1.3
Adult Ovary
0.8
Adult Testis
1.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
2.8
Adult Carcass
3.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
no informative data
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 12 )
Please Note
This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
Baycin-Hizal et al., 2011, J. Proteome Res. 10(6): 2777--2784
GlycoFly: A Database of Drosophila N-linked Glycoproteins Identified Using SPEG-MS Techniques. [FBrf0213834]
Ida et al., 2009, Nucleic Acids Res. 37(5): 1423--1437
Genetic screening for modifiers of the DREF pathway in Drosophila melanogaster: identification and characterization of HP6 as a novel target of DREF. [FBrf0207590]
Jazwinska and Affolter, 2004, Gene Expression Patterns 4(4): 413--421
A family of genes encoding zona pellucida (ZP) domain proteins is expressed in various epithelial tissues during Drosophila embryogenesis. [FBrf0179263]
Butler et al., 2001, Genetics 158(4): 1597--1614
Map position and expression of the genes in the 38 region of Drosophila. [FBrf0138405]
Parnas et al., 2001, Neuron 32(3): 415--424
Regulation of postsynaptic structure and protein localization by the Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factor dPix. [FBrf0141687]
Supplementary material
The modENCODE Consortium, 2010, Science 330(6012):