FB2022_03, released June 9, 2022

Gene: Dmel\Drl-2

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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Drl-2
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
Derailed 2
Annotation Symbol
CG3915
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0033791
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
13 publicly available
Gene Summary
Derailed 2 (Drl-2) is a member of the RYK gene family encoding a receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces Wnt5 signaling. It regulates salivary gland positioning, muscle attachment site selection and olfactory system development. The products of Drl-2 and drl can play both cooperative and opposing roles, depending on the cells where they are differentially expressed. [Date last reviewed: 2018-10-11] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
All Summaries
Also Known As

dnl, doughnut-like

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
49F1-49F1
Sequence location
Recombination map
2-68
RefSeq locus
NT_033778 REGION:13055246..13079539
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
GO Summary Ribbons
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (16 terms)
Molecular Function (5 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables protein heterodimerization activity
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:drl; FB:FBgn0015380
(Petrova et al., 2013)
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:dnt; FB:FBgn0024245
(Petrova et al., 2013)
enables Wnt-protein binding
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Wnt5; FB:FBgn0010194
(Reynaud et al., 2015)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (3 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables ATP binding
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR000719
(assigned by InterPro )
(FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-)
NOT enables kinase activity
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:M9PDD9
(FlyBase Curators, 2008-)
NOT enables protein tyrosine kinase activity
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with FLYBASE:drl; FB:FBgn0015380
(FlyBase Curators, 2008-)
Biological Process (9 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (4 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in chemorepulsion of axon
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Reynaud et al., 2015)
involved_in motor neuron axon guidance
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Inaki et al., 2007)
involved_in salivary gland morphogenesis
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Harris and Beckendorf, 2007)
involved_in synaptic target inhibition
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Inaki et al., 2007)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (5 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in axonogenesis
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN002521291
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
involved_in cell-cell signaling by wnt
traceable author statement
(assigned by ParkinsonsUK-UCL )
(Fradkin et al., 2010)
involved_in positive regulation of kinase activity
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN001230349
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
involved_in protein phosphorylation
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR000719, InterPro:IPR001245, InterPro:IPR008266
(assigned by InterPro )
(FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-)
involved_in transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN001230349
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
Cellular Component (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
part_of receptor complex
inferred from direct assay
(Petrova et al., 2013)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
is_active_in integral component of plasma membrane
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN001230349
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
part_of receptor complex
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN001230349
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Summaries
Gene Snapshot
Derailed 2 (Drl-2) is a member of the RYK gene family encoding a receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces Wnt5 signaling. It regulates salivary gland positioning, muscle attachment site selection and olfactory system development. The products of Drl-2 and drl can play both cooperative and opposing roles, depending on the cells where they are differentially expressed. [Date last reviewed: 2018-10-11]
Gene Group (FlyBase)
PUTATIVE PSEUDOKINASES -
Pseudokinases have a kinase domain but lack key residue(s) classically required for phosphotransfer. Although potentially lacking catalytic activity, pseudokinases may still have roles in signalling cascades and complexes. (Adapted from FBrf0209106, PMID:21074407 and PMID:23863165).
RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASES -
Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) are single-pass transmembrane receptors expressed on the plasma membrane. Upon the binding of an extracellular signalling molecule (e.g. growth factors, hormones), RTKs dimerize leading to the activation of the intracellular tyrosine kinase domain and intermolecular phosphorylation. The phosphotyrosines function as specific sites for the assembly, phosphorylation and activation of downstream signaling molecules. (Adapted from PMID:20602996).
Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
2
Number of Unique Polypeptides
1

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Drl-2 for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure New Section
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry Q7JQT0)

If you don't see the viewer to the right, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Comments on Gene Model

Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.

Gene model reviewed during 5.49

Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
nuclear_gene
protein_coding_gene
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
Drl-2-RB
FBtr0087794
NM_136991
4688
648
Drl-2-RC
FBtr0339747
NM_001299442
6020
648
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
Drl-2-PB
FBpp0086907
71.1
648
6.66
Q7JQT0
NP_610835
AAF58429
Drl-2-PC
FBpp0308795
71.1
648
6.66
Q7JQT0
NP_001286371
AHN56169
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

648 aa isoforms: Drl-2-PB, Drl-2-PC
Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Drl-2 using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Expression Summary Ribbons
Colored tiles in ribbon indicate that the Fly Cell Atlas project found the gene expressed in that cell type. Darker colors mean that more cells of that cell type express the gene:
 low
high 
Colorless tiles indicate that there is no scRNAseq data for the gene in that cell type.
Colored tiles in ribbon indicate that expression data (RNA and/or protein) has been curated by FlyBase for that anatomical location. Colorless tiles indicate that there is no curated data for that location.
Colored tiles in the ribbon indicate the average RNA expression level of the gene at the indicated stages:
 low
high 
as determined by RNA-seq (RPKM) using whole organism samples modENCODE, Brown et al., 2014. For complete stage-specific expression data, view the modENCODE Development RNA-Seq section under High-Throughput Expression below.
Transcript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
embryonic stage 16
muscle cell of ventral longitudinal muscle 1 | restricted
(Inaki et al., 2007)
muscle cell of A1-7 ventral longitudinal muscle 2 | restricted
(Inaki et al., 2007)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
immunolocalization
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
pupal stage P6
olfactory receptor neuron | subset
• axon
(Sakurai et al., 2009)
pupal stage P6 -- P7
antennal lobe | restricted
(Sakurai et al., 2009)
pupal stage P7
antennal lobe glomerulus | subset
(Sakurai et al., 2009)
adult antennal lobe commissure | restricted
(Sakurai et al., 2009)
pharate adult stage P8
adult mushroom body beta-lobe

Comment: 48 APF

(Reynaud et al., 2015)
adult mushroom body alpha-lobe

Comment: 48 APF

(Reynaud et al., 2015)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
part_of receptor complex
inferred from direct assay
(Petrova et al., 2013)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
Reporter: Mi{Trojan-GAL4.0}Drl-2MI08950-TG4.0
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
adult brain | restricted
(Lee et al., 2018)
adult mushroom body
(Lee et al., 2018)
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

GBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Drl-2 in GBrowse 2
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 8 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 10 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Drl-2
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Drl-2
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 1 )
Inferred from experimentation ( 1 )
Gene disrupted in
Df(2R)Exel8057
(Ryder, 2004.4.26)
Inferred from location ( 0 )
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0)
Homo sapiens (Human) (5)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
Isobase
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
RoundUp
TreeFam
ZFIN
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Hsap\RYK
8 of 15
Yes
No
Hsap\EGFR
1 of 15
No
No
1  
Hsap\ERBB2
1 of 15
No
No
Hsap\ERBB3
1 of 15
No
No
1  
Hsap\ERBB4
1 of 15
No
No
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0)
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (6)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
Isobase
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
RoundUp
TreeFam
ZFIN
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Mmus\Ryk
8 of 15
Yes
No
Mmus\Egfr
1 of 15
No
No
Mmus\Erbb2
1 of 15
No
No
Mmus\Erbb3
1 of 15
No
No
Mmus\Erbb4
1 of 15
No
No
Mmus\Fras1
1 of 15
No
No
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (7)
Rnor\Ryk
6 of 13
Yes
No
Rnor\Egfr
1 of 13
No
No
Rnor\Erbb2
1 of 13
No
No
Rnor\Erbb3
1 of 13
No
No
Rnor\Erbb4
1 of 13
No
No
Rnor\Fras1
1 of 13
No
Yes
Rnor\LOC102552659
1 of 13
No
No
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (5)
Xtro\ryk
6 of 12
Yes
No
Xtro\egfr
1 of 12
No
No
Xtro\erbb3
1 of 12
No
No
Xtro\erbb4
1 of 12
No
No
Xtro\fras1
1 of 12
No
No
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (8)
Drer\ryk
9 of 15
Yes
No
Drer\egfra
1 of 15
No
No
Drer\erbb3a
1 of 15
No
No
Drer\erbb3b
1 of 15
No
No
Drer\erbb4a
1 of 15
No
No
Drer\erbb4b
1 of 15
No
No
Drer\LOC571431
1 of 15
No
No
Drer\si:ch73-383l1.1
1 of 15
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (3)
Cele\lin-18
8 of 15
Yes
No
Cele\let-23
1 of 15
No
No
Cele\nipi-4
1 of 15
No
Yes
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (0)
No records found.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (1)
Scer\KIN1
1 of 15
Yes
No
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)
No records found.
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v8.0)
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (18)
Gene Symbol
Score
Source
Compara
eggNOG
Homologene
Inparanoid
Isobase
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
orthoMCL
Panther
RoundUp
Alignment
dnt
6 of 10
drl
6 of 10
Egfr
2 of 10
Alk
1 of 10
btl
1 of 10
Cad96Ca
1 of 10
CG3277
1 of 10
Ddr
1 of 10
Eph
1 of 10
htl
1 of 10
InR
1 of 10
Nrk
1 of 10
Pvr
1 of 10
Ret
1 of 10
Ror
1 of 10
sev
1 of 10
Tie
1 of 10
tor
1 of 10
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Model Summary Ribbon
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
    Human Ortholog
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Homo sapiens (Human)
    Gene name
    Score
    OMIM
    OMIM Phenotype
    DO term
    Complementation?
    Transgene?
    RYK; receptor like tyrosine kinase
    8 of 15
    600524
        Functional Complementation Data
        Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
        Interactions
        Summary of Physical Interactions
        esyN Network Diagram
        Show neighbor-neighbor interactions:
        Select Layout:
        Legend:
        Protein
        RNA
        Selected Interactor(s)
        Interactions Browser
        View in Interactions Browser
        Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details
        protein-protein
        Physical Interaction
        Assay
        References
        Drl-2 - Wnt5
        surface plasmon resonance, predetermined participant, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
        (Shi et al., 2021, Reynaud et al., 2015)
        Drl-2 - dnt
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
        (Petrova et al., 2013)
        Drl-2 - drl
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
        (Reynaud et al., 2015, Petrova et al., 2013)
        Summary of Genetic Interactions
        esyN Network Diagram
        esyN Network Key:
        Suppression
        Enhancement
        View in Interactions Browser
        Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
        Starting gene(s)
        Interaction type
        Interacting gene(s)
        Reference
        Drl-2
        enhanceable
        drl
        (Sakurai et al., 2009)
        Drl-2
        suppressible
        Wnt5
        (Reynaud et al., 2015)
        Starting gene(s)
        Interaction type
        Interacting gene(s)
        Reference
        drl
        suppressible
        Drl-2
        (Reynaud et al., 2015, Sakurai et al., 2009)
        drl
        enhanceable
        Drl-2
        (Sakurai et al., 2009)
        Wnt5
        enhanceable
        Drl-2|drl
        (Reynaud et al., 2015)
        Wnt5
        suppressible
        Drl-2
        (Sakurai et al., 2009)
        Wnt5
        enhanceable
        Drl-2
        (Reynaud et al., 2015)
        Wnt5|drl
        suppressible
        Drl-2
        (Sakurai et al., 2009)
        External Data
        Linkouts
        DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
        MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
        MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
        Pathways
        Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
        Metabolic Pathways
        External Data
        Linkouts
        Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
        Chromosome (arm)
        2R
        Recombination map
        2-68
        Cytogenetic map
        49F1-49F1
        Sequence location
        FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
        Cytogenetic map
        Evidence for location
        49F1-49F1
        Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}Psck07834&P{lacW}Su(z)2k06344 and P{EP}EP873EP873
        Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
        Cytogenetic map
        Notes
        References
        Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
        Location

        2-68

        (FlyBase, 2016)

        2-71.5

        (Comeron et al., 2012)
        Left of (cM)
        Right of (cM)
        Notes
        Stocks and Reagents
        Stocks (13)
        Genomic Clones (31)
        cDNA Clones (18)
         

        Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

        cDNA clones, fully sequenced
        BDGP DGC clones
        Other clones
        Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

        For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

        cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
        BDGP DGC clones
        Other clones
          RNAi and Array Information
          Linkouts
          DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
          GenomeRNAi - A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
          Antibody Information
          Laboratory Generated Antibodies
           

          polyclonal

          (Amourda and Saunders, 2020, Sakurai et al., 2009)
          Commercially Available Antibodies
           
          Other Information
          Relationship to Other Genes
          Source for database identify of
          Source for database merge of

          Source for merge of: CG3915 CG12463

          (Manning, 2002.2.8)

          Source for merge of: CG12463 CG3915

          (Santschi, 2002.3.6)
          Additional comments
          Other Comments

          Drl-2 is required for mushroom body α branch axon guidance during brain development. It is expressed within mushroom body axons and functions as a repulsive Wnt5 signaling receptor. Biochemical data indicates that a cleaved and shed drl extracellular domain can form a ternary complex with Wnt5 and Drl-2, providing a mechanism by which mushroom body α axon guidance may occur, since drl protein is expressed in the dorsomedial lineages adjacent to the mushroom bodies and the cleaved drl extracellular domain is detected at the tip of the mushroom body α lobe in pupae.

          (Reynaud et al., 2015)

          Drl-2 is epistatic to Wnt5 and functions downstream of Wnt5.

          (Sakurai et al., 2009)

          dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.

          (Kiger et al., 2003)
          Origin and Etymology
          Discoverer
          Etymology
          Identification
          External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 42 )
          Sequence Crossreferences
          NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
          GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
          GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
          RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
          UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
          UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
          Other crossreferences
          AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
          Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
          DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
          EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
          Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
          FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
          FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
          Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
          Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
          GenomeRNAi - A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
          InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
          KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
          MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
          modMine - A data warehouse for the modENCODE project
          Linkouts
          DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
          DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
          FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
          FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
          MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
          MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
          Synonyms and Secondary IDs (13)
          Datasets (0)
          Study focus (0)
          Experimental Role
          Project
          Project Type
          Title
          Study result (0)
          Result
          Result Type
          Title
          References (71)