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Gene Dmel\mars

General Information
Symbol	Dmel\mars	Species	D. melanogaster
Name	mars	Annotation symbol	CG17064
Feature type	protein_coding_gene	FlyBase ID	FBgn0033845
Gene Model Status	Current	Stock availability	4 publicly available
Also Known As	HURP
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)	2R	Recombination map
Cytogenetic map	50A13-50A14	Sequence location	2R:9,390,080..9,393,516 [+]
Genomic Maps Select View:Gene Models/EvidenceExpression/RegulationMegaViewGene Disruptions, Stocks and Reagents modENCODE GBrowse	Decorated FastA GenBankGFF Gene region Extended Gene region CDSIntronsExonsTranslationsTranscripts3' UTR5' UTR
Summary Information
Automatically generated summary See sections below for more information	The gene mars is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\mars (CG17064, FBgn0033845). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. There is experimental evidence that it has the molecular function: protein phosphatase 1 binding. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the biological process: spindle stabilization; kinetochore assembly; centrosome localization; chromosome segregation; regulation of mitotic cell cycle; mitotic spindle organization; M phase of mitotic cell cycle. 17 alleles are reported. The phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: eye disc; eye; egg; spindle; embryo. It has 2 annotated transcripts and 2 annotated polypeptides. Protein features are: Guanylate-kinase-associated protein. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of very low expression. Peak expression observed within 00-12 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval central nervous system, adult ovary, adult testis. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1637994_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 2 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of mars. Gene sequence location is 2R:9390080..9393516.
Recent Updates
Description	What does this section display? This section contains items that were added to this record for each release. It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled vocabulary terms (e.g. GO, anatomy terms). What does this section not display? This section does not currently display links that were removed or gene model changes.
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FB2011_10
FB2012_01	References Bennett et al., 2006, J. molec. Biol. 364(2): 196--212 Controlled Vocabulary Terms protein phosphatase 1 binding Sequence features BKN20823 BKN45050 HFA06656
All updates	Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Evidence for location 50A13-50A14   Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}drkk13809&P{EP}mip120EP606 and P{lacW}l(2)03105k16702&P{lacW}fl(2)dk16105
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Notes References
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
Gene Model & Products
Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\mars for information on other features To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form
Comments on Gene Model
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name FlyBase ID RefSeq ID Length (nt) Associated CDS (aa) mars-RA FBtr0087668  NM_137034   3154   921 mars-RB FBtr0301387  NM_001169671   3323   921
Additional Transcript Data & Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name FlyBase ID Predicted MW (kDa) Length (aa) Theoretical pI RefSeq ID GenBank protein mars-PA   FBpp0086788   101.9   921   10.69     NP_610878   AAF58367 mars-PB   FBpp0290601   101.9   921   10.69     NP_001163142   ACZ94415
Additional Polypeptide Data & Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • Guanylate-kinase-associated protein (IPR005026)
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank	DNA sequence Protein sequence Name AA201789   AA202019   AA263772   AA264368   AA264873   AA390844   AA390977   AA439480   AA941642   AA949457   AA949770   AA950163   AA950837   AA952278   AE013599 AAF58367   AE013599 ACZ94415   AI455178   AI456226   AJ565928 CAD92805   AQ073620   AW942602   AY058511 AAL13740   BF488297   BF490080   BF492477   BF494268   BF495283   BF503343   BF506445   BG634966   BI230254   BI632331   BI638531   CO277032   CO301757   CO323852   EC062576   EC080465   EC200744   EC232238   EC248636   EC248796   EV598552
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
UniProtKB/TrEMBL	Q7K3L1 E1JH57
Mapped Features
Mapped Features have been reorganized, please see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can be found on GBrowse or related reports. Type Symbol & Location Additional Notes References
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
Expression Data
Transcript Expression
No Assay Recorded Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference adult stage | male & spermatogenesis   primary spermatocyte & secondary spermatocyte   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) in situ Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference embryonic stage 3 -- 4   organism | ubiquitous   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) embryonic stage 5   yolk sac   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) Comment:expression excluded from epithelium and pole cells embryonic stage 6 -- 11   germ band   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) embryonic foregut & embryonic hindgut   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) embryonic procephalic segment   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) embryonic stage 12   procephalic neurogenic region   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) ventral neurogenic region   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) embryonic stage 13 -- 17   presumptive embryonic/larval central nervous system   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) embryonic brain   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) third instar larval stage   embryonic/larval optic lobe   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) ventral nerve cord   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) Comment:weakly expressed larval inner optic anlage   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) Comment:strongly expressed in proliferative center dorsal proliferation zone & inner proliferation zone   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) eye disc posterior to the morphogenetic furrow   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) mesothoracic tergum primordium   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) ventral thoracic disc   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) adult stage   germline cell   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) adult stage | male   testis   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) Comment:not observed in somatic cyst cells or spermatogonial mitotically proliferating cells at apical tip of testis adult stage | female & oogenesis stage S10   ovariole   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) Comment:not observed in follicle cells oocyte   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) oogenesis stage S10 & adult stage | female   nurse cell   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) RT-PCR Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference embryonic stage   organism   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) Comment:expressed 0-24 hr AEL third instar larval stage   organism   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) P-stage   organism   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) adult stage | male   testis   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) adult stage | female   ovary   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004)
Additional Descriptive Data
	Maternally expressed mars transcript is ubiquitously distributed in syncytial blastoderm embryos. In cellularized blastoderm embryos, transcript is localized to the yolk, and excluded from epithelial cells and pole cells. From the onset of gastrulation until embryonic stage 11, expression is observed in the procephalic segment, the germ band, the foregut and the midgut. After embryonic stage 11, expression is increasingly restricted to the ventral and procephalic neurogenic region. After germ band retraction, mars transcript is expressed only in the central nervous system and brain. In third instar larvae, intense expression is observed in the dorsal and inner proliferation zones of the larval optic lobes; expression in the rest of the optic lobe, and in the ventral nerve cord, is diffuse. Third instar larval expression is also observed in the presumptive notum of the wing disc; in a band behind the the morphogenetic furrow of the eye disc; and diffusely in leg discs. Adult expression is confined to the ovaries and testes. In the testis, mars transcript is expressed in primary and secondary spermatocytes, but not in somatic cyst cells, or in spermatogonial mitotically proliferating cells at apical tip of testis. Ovariole expression is observed in oocytes and nurse cells, but not in follicle cells. (Bennett and Alphey, 2004)
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Notes
Polypeptide Expression
epitope tag Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference third instar larval stage   epithelial cell of wing disc   • plasma membrane (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) western blot Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference adult stage   organism   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) adult stage | male   testis   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004) adult stage | female   ovary   (Bennett and Alphey, 2004)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Notes
High-Throughput Expression Data
or
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2010.10.13 for analysis details and data files for all genes. modENCODE Temporal Expression Data for FBgn0033845    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales max expr for FBgn0033845 Very low expression bin max Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of very low expression. Peak expression observed within 00-12 hour embryonic stages. [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No expression (0 - 0)   Extremely low expression (1 - 10)   Very low expression (11 - 100)   Low expression (101 - 400)   Moderate expression (401 - 1400)   Moderately high expression (1401 - 4000)   High expression (4001 - 10000)   Very high expression (10001 - 100000)   Extremely high expression (100001 - 2000000) Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0033845 expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    7234 embryo 02-04hr    6129 embryo 04-06hr    5649 embryo 06-08hr    6276 embryo 08-10hr    4430 embryo 10-12hr    2325 embryo 12-14hr    1526 embryo 14-16hr    1751 embryo 16-18hr    1244 embryo 18-20hr    652 embryo 20-22hr    1980 embryo 22-24hr    1609 larva L1    85 larva L2    142 larva L3 12hr old    196 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    553 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    958 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    953 white prepupae new    806 white prepupae 12hr    1831 white prepupae 24hr    2031 pupae 2d postWPP    1157 pupae 3d postWPP    802 pupae 4d postWPP    781 adult male 01day    1003 adult male 05day    1828 adult male 30day    1539 adult female 01day    1189 adult female 05day    2717 adult female 30day    3045 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High  Linear, scaled to Very low expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (7234) embryo 02-04hr  (6129) embryo 04-06hr  (5649) embryo 06-08hr  (6276) embryo 08-10hr  (4430) embryo 10-12hr  (2325) embryo 12-14hr  (1526) embryo 14-16hr  (1751) embryo 16-18hr  (1244) embryo 18-20hr  (652) embryo 20-22hr  (1980) embryo 22-24hr  (1609) larva L1    85 larva L2  (142) larva L3 12hr old  (196) larva L3 puffstage 1-2  (553) larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (958) larva L3 puffstage 7-9  (953) white prepupae new  (806) white prepupae 12hr  (1831) white prepupae 24hr  (2031) pupae 2d postWPP  (1157) pupae 3d postWPP  (802) pupae 4d postWPP  (781) adult male 01day  (1003) adult male 05day  (1828) adult male 30day  (1539) adult female 01day  (1189) adult female 05day  (2717) adult female 30day  (3045) Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (7234) embryo 02-04hr  (6129) embryo 04-06hr  (5649) embryo 06-08hr  (6276) embryo 08-10hr  (4430) embryo 10-12hr  (2325) embryo 12-14hr  (1526) embryo 14-16hr  (1751) embryo 16-18hr    1244 embryo 18-20hr    652 embryo 20-22hr  (1980) embryo 22-24hr  (1609) larva L1    85 larva L2    142 larva L3 12hr old    196 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    553 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    958 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    953 white prepupae new    806 white prepupae 12hr  (1831) white prepupae 24hr  (2031) pupae 2d postWPP    1157 pupae 3d postWPP    802 pupae 4d postWPP    781 adult male 01day    1003 adult male 05day  (1828) adult male 30day  (1539) adult female 01day    1189 adult female 05day  (2717) adult female 30day  (3045) Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    7234 embryo 02-04hr    6129 embryo 04-06hr    5649 embryo 06-08hr    6276 embryo 08-10hr    4430 embryo 10-12hr    2325 embryo 12-14hr    1526 embryo 14-16hr    1751 embryo 16-18hr    1244 embryo 18-20hr    652 embryo 20-22hr    1980 embryo 22-24hr    1609 larva L1    85 larva L2    142 larva L3 12hr old    196 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    553 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    958 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    953 white prepupae new    806 white prepupae 12hr    1831 white prepupae 24hr    2031 pupae 2d postWPP    1157 pupae 3d postWPP    802 pupae 4d postWPP    781 adult male 01day    1003 adult male 05day    1828 adult male 30day    1539 adult female 01day    1189 adult female 05day    2717 adult female 30day    3045 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    7234 embryo 02-04hr    6129 embryo 04-06hr    5649 embryo 06-08hr    6276 embryo 08-10hr    4430 embryo 10-12hr    2325 embryo 12-14hr    1526 embryo 14-16hr    1751 embryo 16-18hr    1244 embryo 18-20hr    652 embryo 20-22hr    1980 embryo 22-24hr    1609 larva L1    85 larva L2    142 larva L3 12hr old    196 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    553 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    958 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    953 white prepupae new    806 white prepupae 12hr    1831 white prepupae 24hr    2031 pupae 2d postWPP    1157 pupae 3d postWPP    802 pupae 4d postWPP    781 adult male 01day    1003 adult male 05day    1828 adult male 30day    1539 adult female 01day    1189 adult female 05day    2717 adult female 30day    3045 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum FBgn0033845 expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    7234 embryo 02-04hr    6129 embryo 04-06hr    5649 embryo 06-08hr    6276 embryo 08-10hr    4430 embryo 10-12hr    2325 embryo 12-14hr    1526 embryo 14-16hr    1751 embryo 16-18hr    1244 embryo 18-20hr    652 embryo 20-22hr    1980 embryo 22-24hr    1609 larva L1    85 larva L2    142 larva L3 12hr old    196 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    553 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    958 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    953 white prepupae new    806 white prepupae 12hr    1831 white prepupae 24hr    2031 pupae 2d postWPP    1157 pupae 3d postWPP    802 pupae 4d postWPP    781 adult male 01day    1003 adult male 05day    1828 adult male 30day    1539 adult female 01day    1189 adult female 05day    2717 adult female 30day    3045 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Very low expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (7234) embryo 02-04hr  (6129) embryo 04-06hr  (5649) embryo 06-08hr  (6276) embryo 08-10hr  (4430) embryo 10-12hr  (2325) embryo 12-14hr  (1526) embryo 14-16hr  (1751) embryo 16-18hr  (1244) embryo 18-20hr  (652) embryo 20-22hr  (1980) embryo 22-24hr  (1609) larva L1    85 larva L2  142 larva L3 12hr old  (196) larva L3 puffstage 1-2  (553) larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (958) larva L3 puffstage 7-9  (953) white prepupae new  (806) white prepupae 12hr  (1831) white prepupae 24hr  (2031) pupae 2d postWPP  (1157) pupae 3d postWPP  (802) pupae 4d postWPP  (781) adult male 01day  (1003) adult male 05day  (1828) adult male 30day  (1539) adult female 01day  (1189) adult female 05day  (2717) adult female 30day  (3045) Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low  log, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (7234) embryo 02-04hr  (6129) embryo 04-06hr  (5649) embryo 06-08hr  (6276) embryo 08-10hr  (4430) embryo 10-12hr  2325 embryo 12-14hr  1526 embryo 14-16hr  1751 embryo 16-18hr    1244 embryo 18-20hr    652 embryo 20-22hr  1980 embryo 22-24hr  1609 larva L1    85 larva L2    142 larva L3 12hr old    196 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    553 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    958 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    953 white prepupae new    806 white prepupae 12hr  1831 white prepupae 24hr  2031 pupae 2d postWPP    1157 pupae 3d postWPP    802 pupae 4d postWPP    781 adult male 01day    1003 adult male 05day  1828 adult male 30day  1539 adult female 01day    1189 adult female 05day  (2717) adult female 30day  (3045) Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    7234 embryo 02-04hr    6129 embryo 04-06hr    5649 embryo 06-08hr    6276 embryo 08-10hr    4430 embryo 10-12hr    2325 embryo 12-14hr    1526 embryo 14-16hr    1751 embryo 16-18hr    1244 embryo 18-20hr    652 embryo 20-22hr    1980 embryo 22-24hr    1609 larva L1    85 larva L2    142 larva L3 12hr old    196 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    553 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    958 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    953 white prepupae new    806 white prepupae 12hr    1831 white prepupae 24hr    2031 pupae 2d postWPP    1157 pupae 3d postWPP    802 pupae 4d postWPP    781 adult male 01day    1003 adult male 05day    1828 adult male 30day    1539 adult female 01day    1189 adult female 05day    2717 adult female 30day    3045 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    7234 embryo 02-04hr    6129 embryo 04-06hr    5649 embryo 06-08hr    6276 embryo 08-10hr    4430 embryo 10-12hr    2325 embryo 12-14hr    1526 embryo 14-16hr    1751 embryo 16-18hr    1244 embryo 18-20hr    652 embryo 20-22hr    1980 embryo 22-24hr    1609 larva L1    85 larva L2    142 larva L3 12hr old    196 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    553 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    958 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    953 white prepupae new    806 white prepupae 12hr    1831 white prepupae 24hr    2031 pupae 2d postWPP    1157 pupae 3d postWPP    802 pupae 4d postWPP    781 adult male 01day    1003 adult male 05day    1828 adult male 30day    1539 adult female 01day    1189 adult female 05day    2717 adult female 30day    3045 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr     embryo 02-04hr     embryo 04-06hr     embryo 06-08hr     embryo 08-10hr     embryo 10-12hr     embryo 12-14hr     embryo 14-16hr     embryo 16-18hr     embryo 18-20hr     embryo 20-22hr     embryo 22-24hr     larva L1     larva L2     larva L3 12hr old     larva L3 puffstage 1-2     larva L3 puffstage 3-6     larva L3 puffstage 7-9     white prepupae new     white prepupae 12hr     white prepupae 24hr     pupae 2d postWPP     pupae 3d postWPP     pupae 4d postWPP     adult male 01day     adult male 05day     adult male 30day     adult female 01day     adult female 05day     adult female 30day     FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data for FBgn0033845    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap Back-to-back    Scales max expr for FBgn0033845 Moderate expression bin max High level expression bin max Very high expression bin max Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval central nervous system, adult ovary, adult testis. [download data (TSV)] Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors   No expression (0 - 9.999)   Low expression (10 - 99.999)   Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)   High level expression (500 - 999.999)   Very high expression (1000 - 25000) Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0033845 expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    147.2 Larval Midgut no informative data Larval Hindgut no informative data Larval Malpighian Tubules no informative data Larval Fat Body no informative data Larval Salivary Gland no informative data Larval Trachea    35.475 Larval Carcass no informative data Adult Head    7.1 Adult Eye    3.95 Adult Brain no informative data Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion no informative data Adult Crop no informative data Adult Midgut no informative data Adult Hindgut no informative data Adult Malpighian Tubules no informative data Adult Fat Body no informative data Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart    7.025 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult Ovary    223.3 Adult Testis    150 Adult Male Accessory Gland no informative data Adult Carcass no informative data Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    147.2 Larval Midgut no informative data Larval Hindgut no informative data Larval Malpighian Tubules no informative data Larval Fat Body no informative data Larval Salivary Gland no informative data Larval Trachea    35.475 Larval Carcass no informative data Adult Head    7.1 Adult Eye    3.95 Adult Brain no informative data Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion no informative data Adult Crop no informative data Adult Midgut no informative data Adult Hindgut no informative data Adult Malpighian Tubules no informative data Adult Fat Body no informative data Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart    7.025 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult Ovary    223.3 Adult Testis    150 Adult Male Accessory Gland no informative data Adult Carcass no informative data Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  Linear, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    147.2 Larval Midgut no informative data Larval Hindgut no informative data Larval Malpighian Tubules no informative data Larval Fat Body no informative data Larval Salivary Gland no informative data Larval Trachea    35.475 Larval Carcass no informative data Adult Head    7.1 Adult Eye    3.95 Adult Brain no informative data Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion no informative data Adult Crop no informative data Adult Midgut no informative data Adult Hindgut no informative data Adult Malpighian Tubules no informative data Adult Fat Body no informative data Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart    7.025 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult Ovary    223.3 Adult Testis    150 Adult Male Accessory Gland no informative data Adult Carcass no informative data Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    147.2 Larval Midgut no informative data Larval Hindgut no informative data Larval Malpighian Tubules no informative data Larval Fat Body no informative data Larval Salivary Gland no informative data Larval Trachea    35.475 Larval Carcass no informative data Adult Head    7.1 Adult Eye    3.95 Adult Brain no informative data Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion no informative data Adult Crop no informative data Adult Midgut no informative data Adult Hindgut no informative data Adult Malpighian Tubules no informative data Adult Fat Body no informative data Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart    7.025 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult Ovary    223.3 Adult Testis    150 Adult Male Accessory Gland no informative data Adult Carcass no informative data Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to maximum FBgn0033845 expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    147.2 Larval Midgut no informative data Larval Hindgut no informative data Larval Malpighian Tubules no informative data Larval Fat Body no informative data Larval Salivary Gland no informative data Larval Trachea    35.475 Larval Carcass no informative data Adult Head    7.1 Adult Eye    3.95 Adult Brain no informative data Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion no informative data Adult Crop no informative data Adult Midgut no informative data Adult Hindgut no informative data Adult Malpighian Tubules no informative data Adult Fat Body no informative data Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart    7.025 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult Ovary    223.3 Adult Testis    150 Adult Male Accessory Gland no informative data Adult Carcass no informative data Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate  log, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    147.2 Larval Midgut no informative data Larval Hindgut no informative data Larval Malpighian Tubules no informative data Larval Fat Body no informative data Larval Salivary Gland no informative data Larval Trachea    35.475 Larval Carcass no informative data Adult Head    7.1 Adult Eye    3.95 Adult Brain no informative data Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion no informative data Adult Crop no informative data Adult Midgut no informative data Adult Hindgut no informative data Adult Malpighian Tubules no informative data Adult Fat Body no informative data Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart    7.025 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult Ovary    223.3 Adult Testis    150 Adult Male Accessory Gland no informative data Adult Carcass no informative data Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  log, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    147.2 Larval Midgut no informative data Larval Hindgut no informative data Larval Malpighian Tubules no informative data Larval Fat Body no informative data Larval Salivary Gland no informative data Larval Trachea    35.475 Larval Carcass no informative data Adult Head    7.1 Adult Eye    3.95 Adult Brain no informative data Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion no informative data Adult Crop no informative data Adult Midgut no informative data Adult Hindgut no informative data Adult Malpighian Tubules no informative data Adult Fat Body no informative data Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart    7.025 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult Ovary    223.3 Adult Testis    150 Adult Male Accessory Gland no informative data Adult Carcass no informative data Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    147.2 Larval Midgut no informative data Larval Hindgut no informative data Larval Malpighian Tubules no informative data Larval Fat Body no informative data Larval Salivary Gland no informative data Larval Trachea    35.475 Larval Carcass no informative data Adult Head    7.1 Adult Eye    3.95 Adult Brain no informative data Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion no informative data Adult Crop no informative data Adult Midgut no informative data Adult Hindgut no informative data Adult Malpighian Tubules no informative data Adult Fat Body no informative data Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart    7.025 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult Ovary    223.3 Adult Testis    150 Adult Male Accessory Gland no informative data Adult Carcass no informative data Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Heatmap Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System     Larval Midgut no informative data Larval Hindgut no informative data Larval Malpighian Tubules no informative data Larval Fat Body no informative data Larval Salivary Gland no informative data Larval Trachea     Larval Carcass no informative data Adult Head     Adult Eye     Adult Brain no informative data Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion no informative data Adult Crop no informative data Adult Midgut no informative data Adult Hindgut no informative data Adult Malpighian Tubules no informative data Adult Fat Body no informative data Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart     Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult Ovary     Adult Testis     Adult Male Accessory Gland no informative data Adult Carcass no informative data FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult Larval Expression Level Tissue Adult Expression Level   NA  Head    7.1   NA  Eye    3.95   NA  Brain    no informative data   147.2  Central Nervous System    NA   NA  Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    no informative data   NA  Crop    no informative data   no informative data  Midgut    no informative data   no informative data  Hindgut    no informative data   no informative data  Malpighian Tubules    no informative data   no informative data  Fat Body    no informative data   no informative data  Salivary Gland    no informative data   NA  Heart    7.025   35.475  Trachea    NA   NA  VirginFemale Spermatheca    no informative data   NA  InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    no informative data   NA  Ovary    223.3   NA  Testis    150   NA  Male Accessory Gland    no informative data   no informative data  Carcass    no informative data modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (Graveley et al., 2011) FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (Chintapalli et al., 2007)
Expression Clusters
	A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development. (The modENCODE Consortium, 2010) mE2_34_mRNA_expression_cluster_01
External Data & Images
Linkouts	FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0033845 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG17064-RA FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data) • Show all FlyExpress processed images for mars Stages(s) 4-6 Stages(s) 7-8 Stages(s) 9-10 Stages(s) 11-12 Stages(s) 13-16
Alleles & Phenotypes
Summary of Allele Phenotypes
Lethality Allele lethal mars102 lethal, with Scer\GAL4ap-md544 marsScer\UAS.T:Zzzz\FLAG lethal, with Scer\GAL4dpp.blk1 marsScer\UAS.T:Zzzz\FLAG lethal, with Scer\GAL4ey.PH marsScer\UAS.T:Zzzz\FLAG lethal, with Scer\GAL4ptc-559.1 marsScer\UAS.T:Zzzz\FLAG lethal | embryonic stage mars1 viable mars91 marsf07689 viable, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 marsGD9277 viable (with Df(2R)CX1) mars91 viable | temperature conditional marsEP2477 Sterility Allele female sterile mars1 marsEP2477 fertile mars91 marsf07689 fertile (with Df(2R)CX1) mars91 grandchildless | partially mars91 grandchildless | partially (with Df(2R)CX1) mars91 Other Phenotypes Allele hatching behavior defective mars1 increased cell death, with Scer\GAL4GMR.PF marsScer\UAS.T:Zzzz\FLAG mitotic cell cycle defective marsEP2477 mitotic cell cycle defective, with Scer\GAL4GMR.PF marsEP2477 marsScer\UAS.T:Zzzz\FLAG mitotic cell cycle defective, with Scer\GAL4tub.PU marsdsRNA.Scer\UAS.WIZ mitotic cell cycle defective | conditional mars91 visible, with Scer\GAL4GMR.PF marsdN.Scer\UAS.T:Zzzz\FLAG marsScer\UAS.T:Zzzz\FLAG Phenotype manifest in Allele centrosome | conditional | embryonic stage 4 mars91 egg marsEP2477 egg (with mars1) marsEP2477 egg (with marsEP2477) mars1 embryo marsEP2477 embryo (with mars1) marsEP2477 embryo (with marsEP2477) mars1 eye, with Scer\GAL4GMR.PF marsScer\UAS.T:Zzzz\FLAG marsdN.Scer\UAS.T:Zzzz\FLAG eye disc, with Scer\GAL4GMR.PF marsScer\UAS.T:Zzzz\FLAG eye disc, with Scer\GAL4tub.PU marsdsRNA.Scer\UAS.WIZ nucleus | conditional | embryonic stage 4 mars91 spindle marsEP2477 mars1 spindle | conditional | embryonic stage 4 mars91 spindle pole | conditional | embryonic stage 4 mars91
Classical Alleles ( 5 )
For All Classical Alleles Show
Allele of mars Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion marsf07689 piggyBac transposase 2 -- mars102 Delta2-3 0 Yes mars1 P-element activity 0 Yes mars91 hypomorphic allele - genetic evidence Delta2-3 0 Yes marsEP2477 P-element activity 0 Yes
Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs ( 12 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Allele of mars Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion marsGD9277 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes marsHMS00878 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes marsdC.Scer\UAS.T:Zzzz\FLAG in vitro construct - coding region fusion in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes marsdM.Scer\UAS.T:Zzzz\FLAG in vitro construct - coding region fusion in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes marsdN.Scer\UAS.T:Zzzz\FLAG in vitro construct - coding region fusion in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes marsdsRNA.Scer\UAS.WIZ in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes marsF839A.Scer\UAS.P\T in vitro construct - regulatory fusion in vitro construct - site directed mutagenesis 0 Yes marsKK100727 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes marsScer\UAS.P\T.cTa in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes marsScer\UAS.P\T.T:Avic\GFP-EGFP in vitro construct - coding region fusion in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes marsScer\UAS.T:Avic\GFP in vitro construct - regulatory fusion in vitro construct - coding region fusion 0 -- marsScer\UAS.T:Zzzz\FLAG in vitro construct - coding region fusion in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes
Aneuploid Aberrations
Disrupted in	Df(2R)mars102 (Zhang et al., 2009)
Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs
	Type of construct Name Expression data UAS construct P{GD9277} NA P{KK100727} NA P{TRiP.HMS00878} NA P{UAS-mars.GFP} NA P{UASp-mars.F839A} NA P{UASp-mars.GFP} NA P{UASp-mars.WT} NA
Insertions
	Type of insertions Name Expression data insertion of mobile activating element P{EP}drkEP2477 NA miscellaneous insertions P{SUPor-P}drkKG03077 NA PBac{WH}marsf07689 NA
Gene Ontology: Function, Process & Cellular Component ( 16 unique terms )
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence ( 15 terms )
Molecular Function
CV term Evidence References
protein phosphatase 1 binding inferred from physical interaction with flw (Bennett et al., 2006) inferred from physical interaction with Pp1-13C (Bennett et al., 2006) inferred from physical interaction with Pp1-87B (Bennett et al., 2006) inferred from physical interaction with Pp1α-96A (Bennett et al., 2006)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
centrosome localization inferred from mutant phenotype (Zhang et al., 2009) chromosome segregation inferred from genetic interaction with tlk (Li et al., 2009) kinetochore assembly inferred from mutant phenotype (Yang and Fan, 2008) mitotic spindle organization inferred from mutant phenotype (Zhang et al., 2009) M phase of mitotic cell cycle inferred from mutant phenotype (Li et al., 2009) regulation of mitotic cell cycle inferred from mutant phenotype (Yang et al., 2005, Yang and Fan, 2008) spindle stabilization inferred from direct assay (Tan et al., 2008)
Cellular Component
CV term Evidence References
cytoplasm inferred from direct assay (Yang et al., 2005, Yang and Fan, 2008) colocalizes_with kinetochore microtubule inferred from direct assay (Yang and Fan, 2008) nucleoplasm inferred from direct assay (Yang et al., 2005) nucleus inferred from direct assay (Zhang et al., 2009) spindle inferred from direct assay (Yang and Fan, 2008) spindle microtubule inferred from direct assay (Zhang et al., 2009) spindle pole inferred from direct assay (Zhang et al., 2009)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions ( 1 term )
Molecular Function ( 0 terms)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
cell-cell signaling inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR005026 (FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-)
Cellular Component ( 0 terms)
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
	nuclear_gene   protein_coding_gene
Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Protein-protein
Interacting group Assay References
Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interacts with	Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions mars allele Gene References
External Data
Linkouts	BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions • 62257 DPiM - DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map • FBgn0033845 DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0033845 InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets. • 36498
Orthologs
Genome-wide drosophilid orthologs	Dana\GF13697 Dere\GG20384 Dgri\GH23162 Dmoj\GI18332 Dper\GL17404 Dpse\GA14307 Dsec\GM21472 Dvir\GJ19758 Dwil\GK15960 Dyak\GE12546
Curated drosophilid orthologs	Dpse\GA14307
Linkouts	InParanoid A subset of ortholog calls from InParanoid. • AAEL003865-PA Aedes aegypti (mosquito) XP_001946138.1 Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) 102191 Branchiostoma floridae (lancelet) 110590 Branchiostoma floridae (lancelet) BGIBMGA011924-PA Bombyx mori (silk worm) ENSDARP00000080589 Danio rerio (zebra fish) ENSGACP00000012507 Gymnopilus aculeatus (mushroom) ENSGALP00000001565 Gallus gallus (chicken) ENSMODP00000017488 Monodelphis domestica (gray opossum) ENSMMUP00000004751 Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey) ENSMUSP00000040416 Mus musculus (house mouse) ENSOANP00000004811 Ornithorynchus anatinus (platypus) ENSORLP00000004278 Oryzias latipes (japanese killifish) ENSPPYP00000010132 Pongo pygmaeus (orangutan) ENSRNOP00000048511 Rattus norvegicus (norway rat) XP_001187543.1 Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (purple sea urchin) 57926 Trichoplax adhaerens (metazoa) OrthoDB (Arthropod subset) The hierarchical catalog of eukaryotic orthologs. • LH16571 ISCW018706 FBgn0230279 FBgn0217962 FBgn0206900 FBgn0176352 JGI_V11_227521 JGI_V11_330714 FBgn0074335 FBgn0155007 FBgn0141071 FBgn0130619 FBgn0112574 FBgn0090724 BGIBMGA011924 ACYPI002073 GB19653 GB13655 PB20827 PHUM387370 GLEAN_08551
Stocks & Reagents
Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 4 )
Bloomington	19094 w1118; PBac{WH}marsf07689 33929 y1 sc* v1; P{TRiP.HMS00878}attP2
Harvard	- PBac{WH}marsf07689
VDRC	v32841 w1118; P{GD9277}v32841
Genomic Clones ( 1 )
	BACR36J03 Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 38 )
	Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones	LD21642
Other clones	DPiM_LD21642
cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
BDGP DGC clones	AT01008 AT02714 AT04173 AT08915 AT19310 AT23535 AT26362 AT31387 LD03620 LD03716 LD07050 LD08089 LD09047 LD09543 LD10088 LD14063 LD25888 LD29393 LD29470 LD29779 LD30104 LD30981 LD36103 RE08929 SD20836 SD26083
Other clones	1842 55468 64875 108477 118939 CK01.33A.B10 Dmel_neb_014290_0825_2719 EK122711 EK182110 EK191658
RNAi & Array Information
Linkouts	DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0033845 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 36498
Antibody Information
	polyclonal (Zhang et al., 2009, Yang et al., 2005, Yang and Fan, 2008, Bennett and Alphey, 2004, Tan et al., 2008)
Other Information
Discoverer
Etymology
	The gene is named "mars" based on its similarity to the "vulcan" gene (both genes contain a GKAP homology domain); Vulcan is the brother of the Roman god Mars. (Bennett and Alphey, 2004)
Identification
Relationship to Other Genes
Source for database identity of	Source for identity of: gkap CG17064 (FlyBase, 1996-)
Source for database merge of
Additional comments	Source for identity of gkap CG17064 was sequence comparison (date:040205). (FlyBase, 1996-)
Other Comments
	mars localizes on the mitotic spindle at metaphase and anaphase. (Li et al., 2009) A significant but small fraction of the progeny from parents with reduced mars activity show gynadromorphy and non-disjunction. (Li et al., 2009)
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
	RefSeq (Transcripts) • NM_137034 NM_001169671 RefSeq (Proteins) • NP_610878 NP_001163142 DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank • AAF58367 AAL13740 ACZ94415 AI455178 AJ565928 AQ073620 AW942602 AY058511 CAD92805 Entrez Gene - A searchable database of RefSeq genes. • 36498 UniProtKB/TrEMBL • E1JH57 Q7K3L1
Other Crossreferences
	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • Guanylate-kinase-associated protein (IPR005026)
Linkouts
	BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions • 62257 DPiM - DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map • FBgn0033845 DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0033845 DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0033845 FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0033845 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG17064-RA FlyMine - Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans • FBgn0033845 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 36498 InParanoid A subset of ortholog calls from InParanoid. • AAEL003865-PA Aedes aegypti (mosquito) XP_001946138.1 Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) 102191 Branchiostoma floridae (lancelet) 110590 Branchiostoma floridae (lancelet) BGIBMGA011924-PA Bombyx mori (silk worm) ENSDARP00000080589 Danio rerio (zebra fish) ENSGACP00000012507 Gymnopilus aculeatus (mushroom) ENSGALP00000001565 Gallus gallus (chicken) ENSMODP00000017488 Monodelphis domestica (gray opossum) ENSMMUP00000004751 Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey) ENSMUSP00000040416 Mus musculus (house mouse) ENSOANP00000004811 Ornithorynchus anatinus (platypus) ENSORLP00000004278 Oryzias latipes (japanese killifish) ENSPPYP00000010132 Pongo pygmaeus (orangutan) ENSRNOP00000048511 Rattus norvegicus (norway rat) XP_001187543.1 Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (purple sea urchin) 57926 Trichoplax adhaerens (metazoa) InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets. • 36498 modMine - Data generated by the modENCODE project. • FBgn0033845 OrthoDB (Arthropod subset) The hierarchical catalog of eukaryotic orthologs. • LH16571 ISCW018706 FBgn0230279 FBgn0217962 FBgn0206900 FBgn0176352 JGI_V11_227521 JGI_V11_330714 FBgn0074335 FBgn0155007 FBgn0141071 FBgn0130619 FBgn0112574 FBgn0090724 BGIBMGA011924 ACYPI002073 GB19653 GB13655 PB20827 PHUM387370 GLEAN_08551
Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 6 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym	CG17064 (Dimova et al., 2003, Gates and Thummel, 2000, Brody et al., 2002, Asha et al., 2003, Ni et al., 2010.12.1, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Bennett et al., 2006) dhrp/gkap (Liaw et al., 2005) gkap   HURP (Somma et al., 2008, Tan et al., 2008, Li et al., 2009) mars (Garcia et al., 2007, Somma et al., 2008, Tan et al., 2008, Yang et al., 2005, Yang and Fan, 2008, Li et al., 2009, Bennett et al., 2006) Mars (Zhang et al., 2009)
Name Synonym	mars (Somma et al., 2008)
Secondary FlyBase IDs
References ( 30 )
Generate a list of	All references relating to this gene ( 30 )
List References by type	Research paper  ( 13 ) Supplementary material  ( 2 ) Personal communication to FlyBase  ( 5 ) Abstract  ( 3 ) FlyBase analysis  ( 2 ) Conference report  ( 1 ) Computer file  ( 2 ) Automatic genome annotation  ( 1 ) DNA/RNA sequence record  ( 1 )
Recent research papers ( 1 )
	Blanco et al., 2010, BMC Dev. Biol. 10: 94 Gene expression following induction of regeneration in Drosophila wing imaginal discs. Expression profile of regenerating wing discs. [FBrf0211812] Show all research papers ...