General Information Symbol Dmel\ bdgSpecies D. melanogaster Name bedraggled Annotation symbol CG8291 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0034049 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 3 publicly
available Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2R Recombination map Cytogenetic map 52D2-52D2 Sequence location 2R:11,810,545..11,819,440 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
bedraggled is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\bdg (CG8291, FBgn0034049). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : neurotransmitter transporter activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : R3/R4 cell fate commitment.
11 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: eye disc; antennal disc; eye photoreceptor cell; ommatidium. It has
4 annotated transcripts and
4 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Sodium:neurotransmitter symporter. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-18 hour embryonic stages, during late larval stages, during early pupal stages, in adult male stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult hindgut, adult testis. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1639040_s_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 3 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of bdg. Gene sequence location is
2R:11810545..11819440 .
User Contributed Data
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FB2013_03
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Gene model reviewed during 5.50
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: Thorax and abdomen assayed together.
Comment: Thorax and abdomen assayed together.
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
88.525
Larval Midgut
49.8
Larval Hindgut
75.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
51.1
Larval Fat Body
31.6
Larval Salivary Gland
28.1
Larval Trachea
34.7
Larval Carcass
68.375
Adult Head
44.9
Adult Eye
37.85
Adult Brain
57.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
58.5
Adult Crop
84.6
Adult Midgut
45.9
Adult Hindgut
380.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
33.8
Adult Fat Body
22.3
Adult Salivary Gland
25
Adult Heart
36.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
20.7
Adult Ovary
61.1
Adult Testis
182.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
38.9
Adult Carcass
46.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
88.525
Larval Midgut
49.8
Larval Hindgut
75.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
51.1
Larval Fat Body
31.6
Larval Salivary Gland
28.1
Larval Trachea
34.7
Larval Carcass
68.375
Adult Head
44.9
Adult Eye
37.85
Adult Brain
57.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
58.5
Adult Crop
84.6
Adult Midgut
45.9
Adult Hindgut
380.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
33.8
Adult Fat Body
22.3
Adult Salivary Gland
25
Adult Heart
36.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
20.7
Adult Ovary
61.1
Adult Testis
182.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
38.9
Adult Carcass
46.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
88.525
Larval Midgut
49.8
Larval Hindgut
75.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
51.1
Larval Fat Body
31.6
Larval Salivary Gland
28.1
Larval Trachea
34.7
Larval Carcass
68.375
Adult Head
44.9
Adult Eye
37.85
Adult Brain
57.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
58.5
Adult Crop
84.6
Adult Midgut
45.9
Adult Hindgut
380.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
33.8
Adult Fat Body
22.3
Adult Salivary Gland
25
Adult Heart
36.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
20.7
Adult Ovary
61.1
Adult Testis
182.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
38.9
Adult Carcass
46.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
88.525
Larval Midgut
49.8
Larval Hindgut
75.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
51.1
Larval Fat Body
31.6
Larval Salivary Gland
28.1
Larval Trachea
34.7
Larval Carcass
68.375
Adult Head
44.9
Adult Eye
37.85
Adult Brain
57.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
58.5
Adult Crop
84.6
Adult Midgut
45.9
Adult Hindgut
380.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
33.8
Adult Fat Body
22.3
Adult Salivary Gland
25
Adult Heart
36.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
20.7
Adult Ovary
61.1
Adult Testis
182.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
38.9
Adult Carcass
46.1
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
88.525
Larval Midgut
49.8
Larval Hindgut
75.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
51.1
Larval Fat Body
31.6
Larval Salivary Gland
28.1
Larval Trachea
34.7
Larval Carcass
68.375
Adult Head
44.9
Adult Eye
37.85
Adult Brain
57.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
58.5
Adult Crop
84.6
Adult Midgut
45.9
Adult Hindgut
380.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
33.8
Adult Fat Body
22.3
Adult Salivary Gland
25
Adult Heart
36.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
20.7
Adult Ovary
61.1
Adult Testis
182.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
38.9
Adult Carcass
46.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
88.525
Larval Midgut
49.8
Larval Hindgut
75.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
51.1
Larval Fat Body
31.6
Larval Salivary Gland
28.1
Larval Trachea
34.7
Larval Carcass
68.375
Adult Head
44.9
Adult Eye
37.85
Adult Brain
57.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
58.5
Adult Crop
84.6
Adult Midgut
45.9
Adult Hindgut
380.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
33.8
Adult Fat Body
22.3
Adult Salivary Gland
25
Adult Heart
36.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
20.7
Adult Ovary
61.1
Adult Testis
182.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
38.9
Adult Carcass
46.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
88.525
Larval Midgut
49.8
Larval Hindgut
75.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
51.1
Larval Fat Body
31.6
Larval Salivary Gland
28.1
Larval Trachea
34.7
Larval Carcass
68.375
Adult Head
44.9
Adult Eye
37.85
Adult Brain
57.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
58.5
Adult Crop
84.6
Adult Midgut
45.9
Adult Hindgut
380.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
33.8
Adult Fat Body
22.3
Adult Salivary Gland
25
Adult Heart
36.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
20.7
Adult Ovary
61.1
Adult Testis
182.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
38.9
Adult Carcass
46.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
88.525
Larval Midgut
49.8
Larval Hindgut
75.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
51.1
Larval Fat Body
31.6
Larval Salivary Gland
28.1
Larval Trachea
34.7
Larval Carcass
68.375
Adult Head
44.9
Adult Eye
37.85
Adult Brain
57.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
58.5
Adult Crop
84.6
Adult Midgut
45.9
Adult Hindgut
380.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
33.8
Adult Fat Body
22.3
Adult Salivary Gland
25
Adult Heart
36.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
20.7
Adult Ovary
61.1
Adult Testis
182.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
38.9
Adult Carcass
46.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
44.9
NA
Eye
37.85
NA
Brain
57.8
88.525
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
58.5
NA
Crop
84.6
49.8
Midgut
45.9
75.5
Hindgut
380.1
51.1
Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
no informative data
Fat Body
no informative data
28.1
Salivary Gland
no informative data
NA
Heart
36.575
34.7
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
no informative data
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
no informative data
NA
Ovary
61.1
NA
Testis
182.7
NA
Male Accessory Gland
no informative data
68.375
Carcass
no informative data
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
20
central nervous system, larvae L3
9
central nervous system, pupae P8
5
head, virgin 1-day female
3
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day female
3
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day male
5
head, mated 4-day male
4
head, mated 20-day male
5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
6
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
6
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
6
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
1
fat body, white prepupae
6
fat body, pupae P8
9
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
10
carcass, 1-day adult
3
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
11
ovary, mated 4-day female
11
testis, mated 4-day male
27
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
20
central nervous system, larvae L3
9
central nervous system, pupae P8
5
head, virgin 1-day female
3
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day female
3
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day male
5
head, mated 4-day male
4
head, mated 20-day male
5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
6
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
6
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
6
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
1
fat body, white prepupae
6
fat body, pupae P8
9
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
10
carcass, 1-day adult
3
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
11
ovary, mated 4-day female
11
testis, mated 4-day male
(27)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
20
central nervous system, larvae L3
9
central nervous system, pupae P8
5
head, virgin 1-day female
3
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day female
3
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day male
5
head, mated 4-day male
4
head, mated 20-day male
5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
6
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
6
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
6
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
1
fat body, white prepupae
6
fat body, pupae P8
9
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
10
carcass, 1-day adult
3
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
11
ovary, mated 4-day female
11
testis, mated 4-day male
27
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
20
central nervous system, larvae L3
9
central nervous system, pupae P8
5
head, virgin 1-day female
3
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day female
3
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day male
5
head, mated 4-day male
4
head, mated 20-day male
5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
6
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
6
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
6
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
1
fat body, white prepupae
6
fat body, pupae P8
9
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
10
carcass, 1-day adult
3
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
11
ovary, mated 4-day female
11
testis, mated 4-day male
27
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
20
central nervous system, larvae L3
9
central nervous system, pupae P8
5
head, virgin 1-day female
3
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day female
3
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day male
5
head, mated 4-day male
4
head, mated 20-day male
5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
6
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
6
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
6
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
1
fat body, white prepupae
6
fat body, pupae P8
9
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
10
carcass, 1-day adult
3
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
11
ovary, mated 4-day female
11
testis, mated 4-day male
27
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
20
central nervous system, larvae L3
9
central nervous system, pupae P8
5
head, virgin 1-day female
3
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day female
3
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day male
5
head, mated 4-day male
4
head, mated 20-day male
5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
6
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
6
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
6
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
1
fat body, white prepupae
6
fat body, pupae P8
9
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
10
carcass, 1-day adult
3
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
11
ovary, mated 4-day female
11
testis, mated 4-day male
27
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
20
central nervous system, larvae L3
9
central nervous system, pupae P8
5
head, virgin 1-day female
3
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day female
3
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day male
5
head, mated 4-day male
4
head, mated 20-day male
5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
6
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
6
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
6
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
1
fat body, white prepupae
6
fat body, pupae P8
9
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
10
carcass, 1-day adult
3
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
11
ovary, mated 4-day female
11
testis, mated 4-day male
27
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
20
central nervous system, larvae L3
9
central nervous system, pupae P8
5
head, virgin 1-day female
3
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day female
3
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day male
5
head, mated 4-day male
4
head, mated 20-day male
5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
6
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
6
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
6
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
1
fat body, white prepupae
6
fat body, pupae P8
9
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
10
carcass, 1-day adult
3
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
11
ovary, mated 4-day female
11
testis, mated 4-day male
27
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
16
embryo 02-04hr
31
embryo 04-06hr
42
embryo 06-08hr
45
embryo 08-10hr
34
embryo 10-12hr
27
embryo 12-14hr
21
embryo 14-16hr
17
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
13
embryo 20-22hr
8
embryo 22-24hr
8
larva L1
6
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
11
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
20
white prepupae new
20
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
11
pupae 4d postWPP
16
adult male 01day
15
adult male 05day
18
adult male 30day
18
adult female 01day
8
adult female 05day
9
adult female 30day
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
16
embryo 02-04hr
(31)
embryo 04-06hr
(42)
embryo 06-08hr
(45)
embryo 08-10hr
(34)
embryo 10-12hr
(27)
embryo 12-14hr
21
embryo 14-16hr
17
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
13
embryo 20-22hr
8
embryo 22-24hr
8
larva L1
6
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
11
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
20
white prepupae new
20
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
11
pupae 4d postWPP
16
adult male 01day
15
adult male 05day
18
adult male 30day
18
adult female 01day
8
adult female 05day
9
adult female 30day
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
16
embryo 02-04hr
31
embryo 04-06hr
42
embryo 06-08hr
45
embryo 08-10hr
34
embryo 10-12hr
27
embryo 12-14hr
21
embryo 14-16hr
17
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
13
embryo 20-22hr
8
embryo 22-24hr
8
larva L1
6
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
11
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
20
white prepupae new
20
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
11
pupae 4d postWPP
16
adult male 01day
15
adult male 05day
18
adult male 30day
18
adult female 01day
8
adult female 05day
9
adult female 30day
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
16
embryo 02-04hr
31
embryo 04-06hr
42
embryo 06-08hr
45
embryo 08-10hr
34
embryo 10-12hr
27
embryo 12-14hr
21
embryo 14-16hr
17
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
13
embryo 20-22hr
8
embryo 22-24hr
8
larva L1
6
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
11
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
20
white prepupae new
20
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
11
pupae 4d postWPP
16
adult male 01day
15
adult male 05day
18
adult male 30day
18
adult female 01day
8
adult female 05day
9
adult female 30day
11
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
16
embryo 02-04hr
31
embryo 04-06hr
42
embryo 06-08hr
45
embryo 08-10hr
34
embryo 10-12hr
27
embryo 12-14hr
21
embryo 14-16hr
17
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
13
embryo 20-22hr
8
embryo 22-24hr
8
larva L1
6
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
11
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
20
white prepupae new
20
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
11
pupae 4d postWPP
16
adult male 01day
15
adult male 05day
18
adult male 30day
18
adult female 01day
8
adult female 05day
9
adult female 30day
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
16
embryo 02-04hr
31
embryo 04-06hr
(42)
embryo 06-08hr
(45)
embryo 08-10hr
(34)
embryo 10-12hr
27
embryo 12-14hr
21
embryo 14-16hr
17
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
13
embryo 20-22hr
8
embryo 22-24hr
8
larva L1
6
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
11
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
20
white prepupae new
20
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
11
pupae 4d postWPP
16
adult male 01day
15
adult male 05day
18
adult male 30day
18
adult female 01day
8
adult female 05day
9
adult female 30day
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
16
embryo 02-04hr
31
embryo 04-06hr
42
embryo 06-08hr
45
embryo 08-10hr
34
embryo 10-12hr
27
embryo 12-14hr
21
embryo 14-16hr
17
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
13
embryo 20-22hr
8
embryo 22-24hr
8
larva L1
6
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
11
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
20
white prepupae new
20
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
11
pupae 4d postWPP
16
adult male 01day
15
adult male 05day
18
adult male 30day
18
adult female 01day
8
adult female 05day
9
adult female 30day
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
16
embryo 02-04hr
31
embryo 04-06hr
42
embryo 06-08hr
45
embryo 08-10hr
34
embryo 10-12hr
27
embryo 12-14hr
21
embryo 14-16hr
17
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
13
embryo 20-22hr
8
embryo 22-24hr
8
larva L1
6
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
11
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
20
white prepupae new
20
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
11
pupae 4d postWPP
16
adult male 01day
15
adult male 05day
18
adult male 30day
18
adult female 01day
8
adult female 05day
9
adult female 30day
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
49
Schneider line 2 Sg4
10
embryonic 1182-4H
13
embryonic GM2
9
embryonic Kc167
11
embryonic S1
17
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
8
wing disc CME-W2
13
wing disc ML-DmD8
11
wing disc ML-DmD9
11
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
14
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
22
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
12
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
11
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
10
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
14
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
16
tumorous blood cells mbn2
19
ovary fGS/OSS
24
ovary OSC
10
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(49)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
10
embryonic 1182-4H
13
embryonic GM2
9
embryonic Kc167
11
embryonic S1
17
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
8
wing disc CME-W2
13
wing disc ML-DmD8
11
wing disc ML-DmD9
11
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
14
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
22
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
12
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
11
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
10
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
14
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
16
tumorous blood cells mbn2
19
ovary fGS/OSS
24
ovary OSC
10
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
49
Schneider line 2 Sg4
10
embryonic 1182-4H
13
embryonic GM2
9
embryonic Kc167
11
embryonic S1
17
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
8
wing disc CME-W2
13
wing disc ML-DmD8
11
wing disc ML-DmD9
11
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
14
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
22
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
12
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
11
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
10
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
14
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
16
tumorous blood cells mbn2
19
ovary fGS/OSS
24
ovary OSC
10
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
49
Schneider line 2 Sg4
10
embryonic 1182-4H
13
embryonic GM2
9
embryonic Kc167
11
embryonic S1
17
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
8
wing disc CME-W2
13
wing disc ML-DmD8
11
wing disc ML-DmD9
11
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
14
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
22
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
12
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
11
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
10
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
14
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
16
tumorous blood cells mbn2
19
ovary fGS/OSS
24
ovary OSC
10
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
49
Schneider line 2 Sg4
10
embryonic 1182-4H
13
embryonic GM2
9
embryonic Kc167
11
embryonic S1
17
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
8
wing disc CME-W2
13
wing disc ML-DmD8
11
wing disc ML-DmD9
11
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
14
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
22
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
12
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
11
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
10
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
14
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
16
tumorous blood cells mbn2
19
ovary fGS/OSS
24
ovary OSC
10
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(49)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
10
embryonic 1182-4H
13
embryonic GM2
9
embryonic Kc167
11
embryonic S1
17
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
8
wing disc CME-W2
13
wing disc ML-DmD8
11
wing disc ML-DmD9
11
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
14
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
22
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
12
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
11
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
10
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
14
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
16
tumorous blood cells mbn2
19
ovary fGS/OSS
24
ovary OSC
10
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
49
Schneider line 2 Sg4
10
embryonic 1182-4H
13
embryonic GM2
9
embryonic Kc167
11
embryonic S1
17
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
8
wing disc CME-W2
13
wing disc ML-DmD8
11
wing disc ML-DmD9
11
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
14
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
22
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
12
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
11
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
10
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
14
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
16
tumorous blood cells mbn2
19
ovary fGS/OSS
24
ovary OSC
10
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
49
Schneider line 2 Sg4
10
embryonic 1182-4H
13
embryonic GM2
9
embryonic Kc167
11
embryonic S1
17
embryonic S3
8
leg disc CME L1
8
wing disc CME-W2
13
wing disc ML-DmD8
11
wing disc ML-DmD9
11
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
14
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
22
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
12
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
11
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
10
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
14
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
16
tumorous blood cells mbn2
19
ovary fGS/OSS
24
ovary OSC
10
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
5
heat shock, 4-day adult
5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
5
heat shock, 4-day adult
5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
5
heat shock, 4-day adult
5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
5
heat shock, 4-day adult
5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
5
heat shock, 4-day adult
5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
5
heat shock, 4-day adult
5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
5
heat shock, 4-day adult
5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
5
heat shock, 4-day adult
5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 7 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 4 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
insertion of enhancer trap
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 5 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 1 term ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from genetic interaction with
dgo inferred from genetic interaction with
dsh inferred from genetic interaction with
stan inferred from genetic interaction with
Vang inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 4 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
DAT Biological Process inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
DAT Cellular Component Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (33)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6NW04N )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6C2HJK )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6THTNX )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB47438
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB47439
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG004544
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG004543
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH14562
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP10639
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO17514
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL13685
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL13686
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH21943
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB14797
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV22803
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG69CNPH )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (None identified)
No non-Arthropod Metazoa orthologies identified
Human Orthologs (0)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 3 )Bloomington Harvard VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 43 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology The gene is named "bedraggled" for the appearance of mutant flies after they get stuck in the food due to defects in motor coordination.
Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: bdg CG8291
Source for database merge of Additional comments Other Comments External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 3 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG8291
(
Rawls et al., 2007 ,
Huh et al., 2007 ,
Quinones-Coello, 2007 ,
Romero-Calderon et al., 2007 ,
Vinci et al., 2008 ,
Miller et al., 2008 ,
Anaka et al., 2008 ,
Thimgan et al., 2006 ,
Pauli et al., 2010 ,
Keleman et al., 2009.8.5 )
Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 25 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers (0)
All research papers listed in FlyBase were published before 2011