General Information Symbol Dmel\ maf-SSpecies D. melanogaster Name maf-S Annotation symbol CG9954 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0034534 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 5 publicly
available Also Known As maf2 Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2R Recombination map Cytogenetic map 57A8-57A8 Sequence location 2R:16,528,481..16,529,173 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
maf-S is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\maf-S (CG9954, FBgn0034534). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . There is experimental evidence that it has the
molecular function : sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity; protein heterodimerization activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; head development; autophagic cell death; salivary gland cell autophagic cell death.
8 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: median tooth; lateral process. It has
2 annotated transcripts and
2 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Basic leucine zipper domain, Maf-type; Basic-leucine zipper domain; Eukaryotic transcription factor, Skn-1-like, DNA-binding; Transcription factor Maf. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderately high expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: High or moderate levels of expression observed in all larval and adult organs/tissues. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male reproductive system, adult carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval hindgut, larval carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1635314_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of maf-S. Gene sequence location is
2R:16528476..16529173 .
User Contributed Data
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FB2013_03
Transcripts
Polypeptides
FB2013_02
All updates
Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
57A-57A
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Gene model reviewed during 5.51
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Additional Descriptive Data
maf-S expression is ubiquitous in embryos at all stages, with enrichment in specific spatiotemporal areas. At embryonic stage 8, transcript levels are slightly higher in the mesoderm and the cephalic furrow than in the rest of the embryo. Starting at embryonic stage 11, expression is slightly enriched in the anterior and posterior midgut, in the central nervous system, and in the At stage 13, expression is slightly higher in the midgut, central nervous system, in the involuting intercalary segment that gives rise to the ventral pharynx.
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
569.425
Larval Midgut
614.5
Larval Hindgut
432.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
666.4
Larval Fat Body
719.1
Larval Salivary Gland
564.5
Larval Trachea
571.65
Larval Carcass
313.6
Adult Head
998.1
Adult Eye
1516.725
Adult Brain
936
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
928.8
Adult Crop
1001.2
Adult Midgut
913.6
Adult Hindgut
982.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
677.9
Adult Fat Body
500.3
Adult Salivary Gland
1222.1
Adult Heart
564.15
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1001.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1031.5
Adult Ovary
528.7
Adult Testis
540.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
1884.4
Adult Carcass
654.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(569.425)
Larval Midgut
(614.5)
Larval Hindgut
432.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(666.4)
Larval Fat Body
(719.1)
Larval Salivary Gland
(564.5)
Larval Trachea
(571.65)
Larval Carcass
313.6
Adult Head
(998.1)
Adult Eye
(1516.725)
Adult Brain
(936)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(928.8)
Adult Crop
(1001.2)
Adult Midgut
(913.6)
Adult Hindgut
(982.6)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(677.9)
Adult Fat Body
500.3
Adult Salivary Gland
(1222.1)
Adult Heart
(564.15)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(1001.5)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(1031.5)
Adult Ovary
528.7
Adult Testis
(540.2)
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(1884.4)
Adult Carcass
(654.1)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
569.425
Larval Midgut
614.5
Larval Hindgut
432.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
666.4
Larval Fat Body
719.1
Larval Salivary Gland
564.5
Larval Trachea
571.65
Larval Carcass
313.6
Adult Head
998.1
Adult Eye
(1516.725)
Adult Brain
936
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
928.8
Adult Crop
1001.2
Adult Midgut
913.6
Adult Hindgut
982.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
677.9
Adult Fat Body
500.3
Adult Salivary Gland
(1222.1)
Adult Heart
564.15
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1001.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1031.5
Adult Ovary
528.7
Adult Testis
540.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(1884.4)
Adult Carcass
654.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
569.425
Larval Midgut
614.5
Larval Hindgut
432.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
666.4
Larval Fat Body
719.1
Larval Salivary Gland
564.5
Larval Trachea
571.65
Larval Carcass
313.6
Adult Head
998.1
Adult Eye
1516.725
Adult Brain
936
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
928.8
Adult Crop
1001.2
Adult Midgut
913.6
Adult Hindgut
982.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
677.9
Adult Fat Body
500.3
Adult Salivary Gland
1222.1
Adult Heart
564.15
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1001.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1031.5
Adult Ovary
528.7
Adult Testis
540.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
1884.4
Adult Carcass
654.1
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
569.425
Larval Midgut
614.5
Larval Hindgut
432.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
666.4
Larval Fat Body
719.1
Larval Salivary Gland
564.5
Larval Trachea
571.65
Larval Carcass
313.6
Adult Head
998.1
Adult Eye
1516.725
Adult Brain
936
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
928.8
Adult Crop
1001.2
Adult Midgut
913.6
Adult Hindgut
982.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
677.9
Adult Fat Body
500.3
Adult Salivary Gland
1222.1
Adult Heart
564.15
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1001.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1031.5
Adult Ovary
528.7
Adult Testis
540.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
1884.4
Adult Carcass
654.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
569.425
Larval Midgut
614.5
Larval Hindgut
432.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
666.4
Larval Fat Body
719.1
Larval Salivary Gland
564.5
Larval Trachea
571.65
Larval Carcass
313.6
Adult Head
(998.1)
Adult Eye
(1516.725)
Adult Brain
(936)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(928.8)
Adult Crop
(1001.2)
Adult Midgut
(913.6)
Adult Hindgut
(982.6)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
677.9
Adult Fat Body
500.3
Adult Salivary Gland
(1222.1)
Adult Heart
564.15
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(1001.5)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(1031.5)
Adult Ovary
528.7
Adult Testis
540.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(1884.4)
Adult Carcass
654.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
569.425
Larval Midgut
614.5
Larval Hindgut
432.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
666.4
Larval Fat Body
719.1
Larval Salivary Gland
564.5
Larval Trachea
571.65
Larval Carcass
313.6
Adult Head
998.1
Adult Eye
1516.725
Adult Brain
936
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
928.8
Adult Crop
1001.2
Adult Midgut
913.6
Adult Hindgut
982.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
677.9
Adult Fat Body
500.3
Adult Salivary Gland
1222.1
Adult Heart
564.15
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1001.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1031.5
Adult Ovary
528.7
Adult Testis
540.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(1884.4)
Adult Carcass
654.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
569.425
Larval Midgut
614.5
Larval Hindgut
432.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
666.4
Larval Fat Body
719.1
Larval Salivary Gland
564.5
Larval Trachea
571.65
Larval Carcass
313.6
Adult Head
998.1
Adult Eye
1516.725
Adult Brain
936
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
928.8
Adult Crop
1001.2
Adult Midgut
913.6
Adult Hindgut
982.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
677.9
Adult Fat Body
500.3
Adult Salivary Gland
1222.1
Adult Heart
564.15
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
1001.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1031.5
Adult Ovary
528.7
Adult Testis
540.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
1884.4
Adult Carcass
654.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
998.1
NA
Eye
1516.725
NA
Brain
936
569.425
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
928.8
NA
Crop
1001.2
614.5
Midgut
913.6
432.5
Hindgut
982.6
666.4
Malpighian Tubules
677.9
719.1
Fat Body
500.3
564.5
Salivary Gland
1222.1
NA
Heart
564.15
571.65
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
1001.5
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
1031.5
NA
Ovary
528.7
NA
Testis
540.2
NA
Male Accessory Gland
1884.4
313.6
Carcass
654.1
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
95
central nervous system, larvae L3
105
central nervous system, pupae P8
58
head, virgin 1-day female
85
head, virgin 4-day female
134
head, virgin 20-day female
87
head, mated 1-day female
106
head, mated 4-day female
100
head, mated 20-day female
80
head, mated 1-day male
135
head, mated 4-day male
141
head, mated 20-day male
196
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
77
salivary gland, white prepupae
206
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
212
digestive system, 1-day adult
129
digestive system, 4-day adult
89
digestive system, 20-day adult
92
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
39
fat body, white prepupae
88
fat body, pupae P8
183
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
94
carcass, 1-day adult
66
carcass, 4-day adult
70
carcass, 20-day adult
87
ovary, virgin 4-day female
105
ovary, mated 4-day female
103
testis, mated 4-day male
195
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
208
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(95)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(105)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(58)
head, virgin 1-day female
(85)
head, virgin 4-day female
(134)
head, virgin 20-day female
(87)
head, mated 1-day female
(106)
head, mated 4-day female
(100)
head, mated 20-day female
(80)
head, mated 1-day male
(135)
head, mated 4-day male
(141)
head, mated 20-day male
(196)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
(77)
salivary gland, white prepupae
(206)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(212)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(129)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(89)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(92)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(39)
fat body, white prepupae
(88)
fat body, pupae P8
(183)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(94)
carcass, 1-day adult
(66)
carcass, 4-day adult
(70)
carcass, 20-day adult
(87)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(105)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(103)
testis, mated 4-day male
(195)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(208)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
95
central nervous system, larvae L3
105
central nervous system, pupae P8
58
head, virgin 1-day female
85
head, virgin 4-day female
(134)
head, virgin 20-day female
87
head, mated 1-day female
106
head, mated 4-day female
100
head, mated 20-day female
80
head, mated 1-day male
(135)
head, mated 4-day male
(141)
head, mated 20-day male
(196)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
77
salivary gland, white prepupae
(206)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(212)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(129)
digestive system, 4-day adult
89
digestive system, 20-day adult
92
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
39
fat body, white prepupae
88
fat body, pupae P8
(183)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
94
carcass, 1-day adult
66
carcass, 4-day adult
70
carcass, 20-day adult
87
ovary, virgin 4-day female
105
ovary, mated 4-day female
103
testis, mated 4-day male
(195)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(208)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
95
central nervous system, larvae L3
105
central nervous system, pupae P8
58
head, virgin 1-day female
85
head, virgin 4-day female
134
head, virgin 20-day female
87
head, mated 1-day female
106
head, mated 4-day female
100
head, mated 20-day female
80
head, mated 1-day male
135
head, mated 4-day male
141
head, mated 20-day male
196
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
77
salivary gland, white prepupae
206
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
212
digestive system, 1-day adult
129
digestive system, 4-day adult
89
digestive system, 20-day adult
92
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
39
fat body, white prepupae
88
fat body, pupae P8
183
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
94
carcass, 1-day adult
66
carcass, 4-day adult
70
carcass, 20-day adult
87
ovary, virgin 4-day female
105
ovary, mated 4-day female
103
testis, mated 4-day male
195
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
208
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
95
central nervous system, larvae L3
105
central nervous system, pupae P8
58
head, virgin 1-day female
85
head, virgin 4-day female
134
head, virgin 20-day female
87
head, mated 1-day female
106
head, mated 4-day female
100
head, mated 20-day female
80
head, mated 1-day male
135
head, mated 4-day male
141
head, mated 20-day male
196
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
77
salivary gland, white prepupae
206
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
212
digestive system, 1-day adult
129
digestive system, 4-day adult
89
digestive system, 20-day adult
92
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
39
fat body, white prepupae
88
fat body, pupae P8
183
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
94
carcass, 1-day adult
66
carcass, 4-day adult
70
carcass, 20-day adult
87
ovary, virgin 4-day female
105
ovary, mated 4-day female
103
testis, mated 4-day male
195
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
208
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(95)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(105)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(58)
head, virgin 1-day female
(85)
head, virgin 4-day female
(134)
head, virgin 20-day female
(87)
head, mated 1-day female
(106)
head, mated 4-day female
(100)
head, mated 20-day female
(80)
head, mated 1-day male
(135)
head, mated 4-day male
(141)
head, mated 20-day male
(196)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
(77)
salivary gland, white prepupae
(206)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(212)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(129)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(89)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(92)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(39)
fat body, white prepupae
(88)
fat body, pupae P8
(183)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(94)
carcass, 1-day adult
(66)
carcass, 4-day adult
(70)
carcass, 20-day adult
(87)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(105)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(103)
testis, mated 4-day male
(195)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(208)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
95
central nervous system, larvae L3
105
central nervous system, pupae P8
58
head, virgin 1-day female
85
head, virgin 4-day female
134
head, virgin 20-day female
87
head, mated 1-day female
106
head, mated 4-day female
100
head, mated 20-day female
80
head, mated 1-day male
135
head, mated 4-day male
141
head, mated 20-day male
(196)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
77
salivary gland, white prepupae
(206)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(212)
digestive system, 1-day adult
129
digestive system, 4-day adult
89
digestive system, 20-day adult
92
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
39
fat body, white prepupae
88
fat body, pupae P8
(183)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
94
carcass, 1-day adult
66
carcass, 4-day adult
70
carcass, 20-day adult
87
ovary, virgin 4-day female
105
ovary, mated 4-day female
103
testis, mated 4-day male
(195)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(208)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
95
central nervous system, larvae L3
105
central nervous system, pupae P8
58
head, virgin 1-day female
85
head, virgin 4-day female
134
head, virgin 20-day female
87
head, mated 1-day female
106
head, mated 4-day female
100
head, mated 20-day female
80
head, mated 1-day male
135
head, mated 4-day male
141
head, mated 20-day male
196
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
77
salivary gland, white prepupae
206
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
212
digestive system, 1-day adult
129
digestive system, 4-day adult
89
digestive system, 20-day adult
92
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
39
fat body, white prepupae
88
fat body, pupae P8
183
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
94
carcass, 1-day adult
66
carcass, 4-day adult
70
carcass, 20-day adult
87
ovary, virgin 4-day female
105
ovary, mated 4-day female
103
testis, mated 4-day male
195
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
208
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
61
embryo 02-04hr
94
embryo 04-06hr
140
embryo 06-08hr
118
embryo 08-10hr
123
embryo 10-12hr
129
embryo 12-14hr
88
embryo 14-16hr
65
embryo 16-18hr
74
embryo 18-20hr
87
embryo 20-22hr
92
embryo 22-24hr
114
larva L1
70
larva L2
44
larva L3 12hr old
31
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
54
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
78
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
100
white prepupae new
86
white prepupae 12hr
95
white prepupae 24hr
94
pupae 2d postWPP
97
pupae 3d postWPP
61
pupae 4d postWPP
48
adult male 01day
76
adult male 05day
87
adult male 30day
82
adult female 01day
46
adult female 05day
61
adult female 30day
55
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(61)
embryo 02-04hr
(94)
embryo 04-06hr
(140)
embryo 06-08hr
(118)
embryo 08-10hr
(123)
embryo 10-12hr
(129)
embryo 12-14hr
(88)
embryo 14-16hr
(65)
embryo 16-18hr
(74)
embryo 18-20hr
(87)
embryo 20-22hr
(92)
embryo 22-24hr
(114)
larva L1
(70)
larva L2
(44)
larva L3 12hr old
(31)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(54)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(78)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(100)
white prepupae new
(86)
white prepupae 12hr
(95)
white prepupae 24hr
(94)
pupae 2d postWPP
(97)
pupae 3d postWPP
(61)
pupae 4d postWPP
(48)
adult male 01day
(76)
adult male 05day
(87)
adult male 30day
(82)
adult female 01day
(46)
adult female 05day
(61)
adult female 30day
(55)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
61
embryo 02-04hr
94
embryo 04-06hr
(140)
embryo 06-08hr
(118)
embryo 08-10hr
(123)
embryo 10-12hr
(129)
embryo 12-14hr
88
embryo 14-16hr
65
embryo 16-18hr
74
embryo 18-20hr
87
embryo 20-22hr
92
embryo 22-24hr
(114)
larva L1
70
larva L2
44
larva L3 12hr old
31
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
54
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
78
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
100
white prepupae new
86
white prepupae 12hr
95
white prepupae 24hr
94
pupae 2d postWPP
97
pupae 3d postWPP
61
pupae 4d postWPP
48
adult male 01day
76
adult male 05day
87
adult male 30day
82
adult female 01day
46
adult female 05day
61
adult female 30day
55
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
61
embryo 02-04hr
94
embryo 04-06hr
140
embryo 06-08hr
118
embryo 08-10hr
123
embryo 10-12hr
129
embryo 12-14hr
88
embryo 14-16hr
65
embryo 16-18hr
74
embryo 18-20hr
87
embryo 20-22hr
92
embryo 22-24hr
114
larva L1
70
larva L2
44
larva L3 12hr old
31
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
54
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
78
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
100
white prepupae new
86
white prepupae 12hr
95
white prepupae 24hr
94
pupae 2d postWPP
97
pupae 3d postWPP
61
pupae 4d postWPP
48
adult male 01day
76
adult male 05day
87
adult male 30day
82
adult female 01day
46
adult female 05day
61
adult female 30day
55
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
61
embryo 02-04hr
94
embryo 04-06hr
140
embryo 06-08hr
118
embryo 08-10hr
123
embryo 10-12hr
129
embryo 12-14hr
88
embryo 14-16hr
65
embryo 16-18hr
74
embryo 18-20hr
87
embryo 20-22hr
92
embryo 22-24hr
114
larva L1
70
larva L2
44
larva L3 12hr old
31
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
54
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
78
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
100
white prepupae new
86
white prepupae 12hr
95
white prepupae 24hr
94
pupae 2d postWPP
97
pupae 3d postWPP
61
pupae 4d postWPP
48
adult male 01day
76
adult male 05day
87
adult male 30day
82
adult female 01day
46
adult female 05day
61
adult female 30day
55
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(61)
embryo 02-04hr
(94)
embryo 04-06hr
(140)
embryo 06-08hr
(118)
embryo 08-10hr
(123)
embryo 10-12hr
(129)
embryo 12-14hr
(88)
embryo 14-16hr
(65)
embryo 16-18hr
(74)
embryo 18-20hr
(87)
embryo 20-22hr
(92)
embryo 22-24hr
(114)
larva L1
(70)
larva L2
(44)
larva L3 12hr old
31
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(54)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(78)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(100)
white prepupae new
(86)
white prepupae 12hr
(95)
white prepupae 24hr
(94)
pupae 2d postWPP
(97)
pupae 3d postWPP
(61)
pupae 4d postWPP
(48)
adult male 01day
(76)
adult male 05day
(87)
adult male 30day
(82)
adult female 01day
(46)
adult female 05day
(61)
adult female 30day
(55)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
61
embryo 02-04hr
94
embryo 04-06hr
140
embryo 06-08hr
118
embryo 08-10hr
123
embryo 10-12hr
129
embryo 12-14hr
88
embryo 14-16hr
65
embryo 16-18hr
74
embryo 18-20hr
87
embryo 20-22hr
92
embryo 22-24hr
114
larva L1
70
larva L2
44
larva L3 12hr old
31
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
54
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
78
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
100
white prepupae new
86
white prepupae 12hr
95
white prepupae 24hr
94
pupae 2d postWPP
97
pupae 3d postWPP
61
pupae 4d postWPP
48
adult male 01day
76
adult male 05day
87
adult male 30day
82
adult female 01day
46
adult female 05day
61
adult female 30day
55
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
61
embryo 02-04hr
94
embryo 04-06hr
140
embryo 06-08hr
118
embryo 08-10hr
123
embryo 10-12hr
129
embryo 12-14hr
88
embryo 14-16hr
65
embryo 16-18hr
74
embryo 18-20hr
87
embryo 20-22hr
92
embryo 22-24hr
114
larva L1
70
larva L2
44
larva L3 12hr old
31
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
54
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
78
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
100
white prepupae new
86
white prepupae 12hr
95
white prepupae 24hr
94
pupae 2d postWPP
97
pupae 3d postWPP
61
pupae 4d postWPP
48
adult male 01day
76
adult male 05day
87
adult male 30day
82
adult female 01day
46
adult female 05day
61
adult female 30day
55
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
349
Schneider line 2 Sg4
89
embryonic 1182-4H
202
embryonic GM2
137
embryonic Kc167
116
embryonic S1
258
embryonic S3
65
leg disc CME L1
120
wing disc CME-W2
51
wing disc ML-DmD8
56
wing disc ML-DmD9
167
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
99
wing disc ML-DmD21
295
wing disc ML-DmD32
95
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
113
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
86
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
132
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
82
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
110
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
109
tumorous blood cells mbn2
59
ovary fGS/OSS
312
ovary OSC
179
ovary OSS
100
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(349)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(89)
embryonic 1182-4H
(202)
embryonic GM2
(137)
embryonic Kc167
(116)
embryonic S1
(258)
embryonic S3
(65)
leg disc CME L1
(120)
wing disc CME-W2
(51)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(56)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(167)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(99)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(295)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(95)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(113)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(86)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(132)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(82)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(110)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(109)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(59)
ovary fGS/OSS
(312)
ovary OSC
(179)
ovary OSS
(100)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(349)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
89
embryonic 1182-4H
(202)
embryonic GM2
(137)
embryonic Kc167
(116)
embryonic S1
(258)
embryonic S3
65
leg disc CME L1
(120)
wing disc CME-W2
51
wing disc ML-DmD8
56
wing disc ML-DmD9
(167)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
99
wing disc ML-DmD21
(295)
wing disc ML-DmD32
95
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(113)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
86
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(132)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
82
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(110)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(109)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
59
ovary fGS/OSS
(312)
ovary OSC
(179)
ovary OSS
100
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
349
Schneider line 2 Sg4
89
embryonic 1182-4H
202
embryonic GM2
137
embryonic Kc167
116
embryonic S1
258
embryonic S3
65
leg disc CME L1
120
wing disc CME-W2
51
wing disc ML-DmD8
56
wing disc ML-DmD9
167
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
99
wing disc ML-DmD21
295
wing disc ML-DmD32
95
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
113
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
86
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
132
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
82
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
110
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
109
tumorous blood cells mbn2
59
ovary fGS/OSS
312
ovary OSC
179
ovary OSS
100
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
349
Schneider line 2 Sg4
89
embryonic 1182-4H
202
embryonic GM2
137
embryonic Kc167
116
embryonic S1
258
embryonic S3
65
leg disc CME L1
120
wing disc CME-W2
51
wing disc ML-DmD8
56
wing disc ML-DmD9
167
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
99
wing disc ML-DmD21
295
wing disc ML-DmD32
95
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
113
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
86
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
132
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
82
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
110
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
109
tumorous blood cells mbn2
59
ovary fGS/OSS
312
ovary OSC
179
ovary OSS
100
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(349)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(89)
embryonic 1182-4H
(202)
embryonic GM2
(137)
embryonic Kc167
(116)
embryonic S1
(258)
embryonic S3
(65)
leg disc CME L1
(120)
wing disc CME-W2
(51)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(56)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(167)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(99)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(295)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(95)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(113)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(86)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(132)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(82)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(110)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(109)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(59)
ovary fGS/OSS
(312)
ovary OSC
(179)
ovary OSS
(100)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(349)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
89
embryonic 1182-4H
(202)
embryonic GM2
137
embryonic Kc167
116
embryonic S1
(258)
embryonic S3
65
leg disc CME L1
120
wing disc CME-W2
51
wing disc ML-DmD8
56
wing disc ML-DmD9
(167)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
99
wing disc ML-DmD21
(295)
wing disc ML-DmD32
95
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
113
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
86
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
132
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
82
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
110
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
109
tumorous blood cells mbn2
59
ovary fGS/OSS
(312)
ovary OSC
(179)
ovary OSS
100
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
349
Schneider line 2 Sg4
89
embryonic 1182-4H
202
embryonic GM2
137
embryonic Kc167
116
embryonic S1
258
embryonic S3
65
leg disc CME L1
120
wing disc CME-W2
51
wing disc ML-DmD8
56
wing disc ML-DmD9
167
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
99
wing disc ML-DmD21
295
wing disc ML-DmD32
95
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
113
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
86
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
132
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
82
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
110
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
109
tumorous blood cells mbn2
59
ovary fGS/OSS
312
ovary OSC
179
ovary OSS
100
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
131
cold shock, 4-day adult
110
heat shock, 4-day adult
76
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
64
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
91
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
63
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
111
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
123
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
88
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
87
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
112
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
113
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
84
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
55
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
73
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
139
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
108
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
125
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
108
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
68
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
70
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(131)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(110)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(76)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(64)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(91)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(63)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(111)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(123)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(88)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(87)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(112)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(113)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(84)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(55)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(73)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(139)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(108)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(125)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(108)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(68)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(70)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(131)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(110)
heat shock, 4-day adult
76
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
64
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
91
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
63
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(111)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(123)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
88
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
87
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(112)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(113)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
84
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
55
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
73
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(139)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(108)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(125)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(108)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
68
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
70
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
131
cold shock, 4-day adult
110
heat shock, 4-day adult
76
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
64
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
91
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
63
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
111
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
123
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
88
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
87
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
112
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
113
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
84
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
55
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
73
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
139
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
108
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
125
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
108
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
68
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
70
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
131
cold shock, 4-day adult
110
heat shock, 4-day adult
76
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
64
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
91
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
63
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
111
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
123
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
88
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
87
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
112
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
113
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
84
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
55
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
73
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
139
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
108
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
125
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
108
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
68
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
70
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(131)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(110)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(76)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(64)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(91)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(63)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(111)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(123)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(88)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(87)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(112)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(113)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(84)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(55)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(73)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(139)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(108)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(125)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(108)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(68)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(70)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
131
cold shock, 4-day adult
110
heat shock, 4-day adult
76
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
64
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
91
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
63
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
111
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
123
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
88
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
87
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
112
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
113
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
84
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
55
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
73
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
139
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
108
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
125
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
108
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
68
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
70
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
131
cold shock, 4-day adult
110
heat shock, 4-day adult
76
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
64
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
91
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
63
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
111
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
123
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
88
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
87
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
112
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
113
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
84
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
55
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
73
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
139
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
108
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
125
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
108
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
68
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
70
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 0 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Allele of
maf-S Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion
Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 8 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs characterization construct
Insertions Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 11 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 6 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from physical interaction with
cnc inferred from direct assay
Biological Process inferred from expression pattern
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from direct assay
inferred from expression pattern
Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 7 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from sequence or structural similarity
inferred from sequence or structural similarity
Biological Process non-traceable author statement
Cellular Component non-traceable author statement
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (72)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6QRHQN )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6J6S19 )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6189K1 )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\LOC726492
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG008316
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH25117
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP11559
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO17473
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL18813
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH22513
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB21533
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6QFTWW )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG65F8HJ )
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (7)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 5 )Bloomington VDRC Genomic Clones ( 2 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 23 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: maf-S CG9954
Source for database merge of Source for merge of: CG9954 anon-EST:Posey173
Source for merge of: maf-S maf2
Additional comments Other Comments Isolated in a yeast two-hybrid screen for proteins interacting with
cnc .
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 5 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 31 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 4 )
Chatterjee and Bohmann, 2012, PLoS ONE 7(4): e34063A Versatile ΦC31 Based Reporter System for Measuring AP-1 and Nrf2 Signaling in Drosophila and in Tissue Culture. [FBrf0218067] Abruzzi et al., 2011, Genes Dev. 25(22): 2374--2386Drosophila CLOCK target gene characterization: implications for circadian tissue-specific gene expression. [FBrf0216798] Barone et al., 2011, Dis. Model Mech. 4(5): 701--707Genetic activation of Nrf2 signaling is sufficient to ameliorate neurodegenerative phenotypes in a Drosophila model of Parkinson's disease. [FBrf0215025] Grimberg et al., 2011, Mol. Cell. Biol. 31(4): 897--909Basic Leucine Zipper Protein Cnc-C Is a Substrate and Transcriptional Regulator of the Drosophila 26S Proteasome. [FBrf0212906]