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Gene Dmel\wmd

General Information
Symbol	Dmel\wmd	Species	D. melanogaster
Name	wing morphogenesis defect	Annotation symbol	CG3957
Feature type	protein_coding_gene	FlyBase ID	FBgn0034876
Gene Model Status	Current	Stock availability	9 publicly available
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)	2R	Recombination map
Cytogenetic map	59E3-59E3	Sequence location	2R:19,432,342..19,435,603 [-]
Genomic Maps Select View:Gene Models/EvidenceExpression/RegulationMegaViewGene Disruptions, Stocks and Reagents Beta	Decorated FastA GenBankGFF Gene region Extended Gene region CDSIntronsExonsTranslationsTranscripts3' UTR5' UTR
Summary Information
Automatically generated summary See sections below for more information	The gene wing morphogenesis defect is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\wmd (CG3957, FBgn0034876). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have molecular function: receptor binding. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the biological process: imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis. 23 alleles are reported. The phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: wing; wing vein. It has 2 annotated transcripts and 2 annotated polypeptides. Protein features are: G-protein beta WD-40 repeat; WD40 repeat; WD40-repeat-containing domain; WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderately high expression. Peak expression observed during late pupal stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male reproductive system, larval/adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1637194_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 2 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of wmd. Gene sequence location is 2R:19432342..19435603.
User Contributed Data
	Beta version, feedback welcome
Recent Updates
Description	What does this section display? This section contains items that were added to this record for each release. It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled vocabulary terms (e.g. GO, anatomy terms). What does this section not display? This section does not currently display links that were removed or gene model changes.
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
All updates	Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Evidence for location 59E3-59E3   Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}l(2)s4830s4830&P{lacW}chrwk06908 and P{PZ}Dcp-102132
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Notes References
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
Gene Model & Products
Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\wmd for information on other features To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form
Comments on Gene Model
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name FlyBase ID RefSeq ID Length (nt) Associated CDS (aa) wmd-RA FBtr0072114  NM_137960   1589   328 wmd-RB FBtr0113112  NM_001103966   1594   328
Additional Transcript Data & Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name FlyBase ID Predicted MW (kDa) Length (aa) Theoretical pI RefSeq ID GenBank protein wmd-PA   FBpp0072023   36.1   328   6.51     NP_611804   AAF47023 wmd-PB   FBpp0112025   36.1   328   6.51     NP_001097436   ABV53896
Additional Polypeptide Data & Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • WD40 repeat (IPR001680) WD40-repeat-containing domain (IPR017986) WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain (IPR015943) G-protein beta WD-40 repeat (IPR020472)
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank	DNA sequence Protein sequence Name AA246274   AA264533   AA391624   AA392302   AA567601   AE013599 AAF47023   AE013599 ABV53896   AI062749   AI113469   AI532250   AW942001   AY061000 AAL28548   BF487668   BI237277   BI368386   BI640218   BT023281   CO268292   CO324575   EC059555   EC197128   EC212173   ES690369   EV593543   EV600008   GH749655   GH753164   GH753366   GH758331   GH759270   GH761057   GH770332   GH771475   GH772105   GH774083   GH775558   GH776525   GH778323   GH778656   GH781787   GH783503   GH785249   GH786939   GH788093   GH789089   GH789578   GH792604   GH794707   GH794750   GH798100   GH802352   GH803321   GH803624   GH803762   GH805547   GH809689   GH811020   GH811877   GH811900   GH813980   GH820767   GH821304   GH822244   GH826004   GH827325   GH832136   GH832204   GH832888   GH838647   GH841110   GH842869   GH843655   GH852547   GH855072   GH860186   GH860776   GH860841   GH862598   GH863634   GH863918   GH870625   GH870853   GH872496   GH875547   GH876760   GH878694   GH880830   GH882072   GH882445   GH883415   GH890426   GH891317   GH892842   GH894463   GH902356   GH902453   GH903800   GH909069   GH911200   GH912393   GH917324   GH918966   GH926151   GH933993   GH935074   GH936760
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
UniProtKB/TrEMBL	Q9W1N4
Mapped Features
Mapped Features have been reorganized, please see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can be found on GBrowse or related reports. Type Symbol & Location Additional Notes References
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
Expression Data
Transcript Expression
in situ Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference embryonic stage 1 -- 3   organism   (Fisher et al., 2012) Comment:maternally deposited embryonic stage 4 -- 6   organism | ubiquitous   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic stage 7 -- 8   organism | faint & ubiquitous   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic stage 9 -- 10   organism | faint & ubiquitous   (Fisher et al., 2012) organism | ubiquitous   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic stage 11 -- 12   anterior midgut primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) head mesoderm   (Fisher et al., 2012) organism | faint & ubiquitous   (Fisher et al., 2012) organism | ubiquitous   (Fisher et al., 2012) posterior midgut primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) trunk mesoderm   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic stage 13 -- 16   organism | faint & ubiquitous   (Fisher et al., 2012) organism | ubiquitous   (Fisher et al., 2012)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component)
CV term Evidence References
microtubule associated complex inferred from direct assay (Hughes et al., 2008)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference	See Gelbart and Emmert, 2010.10.13 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (FlyAtlas-RNA.adult) (FlyAtlas-RNA.larva)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap Back-to-back    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High level expression bin max Very high expression bin max Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male reproductive system, larval/adult carcass. [download data (TSV)] Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors   No expression (0 - 9.999)   Low expression (10 - 99.999)   Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)   High level expression (500 - 999.999)   Very high expression (>999.999) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    330.425 Larval Midgut    127.8 Larval Hindgut    213.1 Larval Malpighian Tubules    232.2 Larval Fat Body    179.9 Larval Salivary Gland    312.4 Larval Trachea    242.85 Larval Carcass    264 Adult Head    159.4 Adult Eye    189.175 Adult Brain    275.3 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    248.3 Adult Crop    211.2 Adult Midgut    159.2 Adult Hindgut    264.1 Adult Malpighian Tubules    405.5 Adult Fat Body    140.6 Adult Salivary Gland    257 Adult Heart    163.425 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    231.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    258.7 Adult Ovary    358 Adult Testis    313.9 Adult Male Accessory Gland    302.9 Adult Carcass    200 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    330.425 Larval Midgut    127.8 Larval Hindgut    213.1 Larval Malpighian Tubules    232.2 Larval Fat Body    179.9 Larval Salivary Gland    312.4 Larval Trachea    242.85 Larval Carcass    264 Adult Head    159.4 Adult Eye    189.175 Adult Brain    275.3 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    248.3 Adult Crop    211.2 Adult Midgut    159.2 Adult Hindgut    264.1 Adult Malpighian Tubules    405.5 Adult Fat Body    140.6 Adult Salivary Gland    257 Adult Heart    163.425 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    231.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    258.7 Adult Ovary    358 Adult Testis    313.9 Adult Male Accessory Gland    302.9 Adult Carcass    200 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  Linear, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    330.425 Larval Midgut    127.8 Larval Hindgut    213.1 Larval Malpighian Tubules    232.2 Larval Fat Body    179.9 Larval Salivary Gland    312.4 Larval Trachea    242.85 Larval Carcass    264 Adult Head    159.4 Adult Eye    189.175 Adult Brain    275.3 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    248.3 Adult Crop    211.2 Adult Midgut    159.2 Adult Hindgut    264.1 Adult Malpighian Tubules    405.5 Adult Fat Body    140.6 Adult Salivary Gland    257 Adult Heart    163.425 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    231.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    258.7 Adult Ovary    358 Adult Testis    313.9 Adult Male Accessory Gland    302.9 Adult Carcass    200 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    330.425 Larval Midgut    127.8 Larval Hindgut    213.1 Larval Malpighian Tubules    232.2 Larval Fat Body    179.9 Larval Salivary Gland    312.4 Larval Trachea    242.85 Larval Carcass    264 Adult Head    159.4 Adult Eye    189.175 Adult Brain    275.3 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    248.3 Adult Crop    211.2 Adult Midgut    159.2 Adult Hindgut    264.1 Adult Malpighian Tubules    405.5 Adult Fat Body    140.6 Adult Salivary Gland    257 Adult Heart    163.425 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    231.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    258.7 Adult Ovary    358 Adult Testis    313.9 Adult Male Accessory Gland    302.9 Adult Carcass    200 Expression Level Scale  Very high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    330.425 Larval Midgut    127.8 Larval Hindgut    213.1 Larval Malpighian Tubules    232.2 Larval Fat Body    179.9 Larval Salivary Gland    312.4 Larval Trachea    242.85 Larval Carcass    264 Adult Head    159.4 Adult Eye    189.175 Adult Brain    275.3 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    248.3 Adult Crop    211.2 Adult Midgut    159.2 Adult Hindgut    264.1 Adult Malpighian Tubules    405.5 Adult Fat Body    140.6 Adult Salivary Gland    257 Adult Heart    163.425 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    231.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    258.7 Adult Ovary    358 Adult Testis    313.9 Adult Male Accessory Gland    302.9 Adult Carcass    200 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  log, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    330.425 Larval Midgut    127.8 Larval Hindgut    213.1 Larval Malpighian Tubules    232.2 Larval Fat Body    179.9 Larval Salivary Gland    312.4 Larval Trachea    242.85 Larval Carcass    264 Adult Head    159.4 Adult Eye    189.175 Adult Brain    275.3 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    248.3 Adult Crop    211.2 Adult Midgut    159.2 Adult Hindgut    264.1 Adult Malpighian Tubules    405.5 Adult Fat Body    140.6 Adult Salivary Gland    257 Adult Heart    163.425 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    231.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    258.7 Adult Ovary    358 Adult Testis    313.9 Adult Male Accessory Gland    302.9 Adult Carcass    200 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  log, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    330.425 Larval Midgut    127.8 Larval Hindgut    213.1 Larval Malpighian Tubules    232.2 Larval Fat Body    179.9 Larval Salivary Gland    312.4 Larval Trachea    242.85 Larval Carcass    264 Adult Head    159.4 Adult Eye    189.175 Adult Brain    275.3 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    248.3 Adult Crop    211.2 Adult Midgut    159.2 Adult Hindgut    264.1 Adult Malpighian Tubules    405.5 Adult Fat Body    140.6 Adult Salivary Gland    257 Adult Heart    163.425 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    231.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    258.7 Adult Ovary    358 Adult Testis    313.9 Adult Male Accessory Gland    302.9 Adult Carcass    200 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    330.425 Larval Midgut    127.8 Larval Hindgut    213.1 Larval Malpighian Tubules    232.2 Larval Fat Body    179.9 Larval Salivary Gland    312.4 Larval Trachea    242.85 Larval Carcass    264 Adult Head    159.4 Adult Eye    189.175 Adult Brain    275.3 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    248.3 Adult Crop    211.2 Adult Midgut    159.2 Adult Hindgut    264.1 Adult Malpighian Tubules    405.5 Adult Fat Body    140.6 Adult Salivary Gland    257 Adult Heart    163.425 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    231.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    258.7 Adult Ovary    358 Adult Testis    313.9 Adult Male Accessory Gland    302.9 Adult Carcass    200 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Heatmap Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System     Larval Midgut     Larval Hindgut     Larval Malpighian Tubules     Larval Fat Body     Larval Salivary Gland     Larval Trachea     Larval Carcass     Adult Head     Adult Eye     Adult Brain     Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion     Adult Crop     Adult Midgut     Adult Hindgut     Adult Malpighian Tubules     Adult Fat Body     Adult Salivary Gland     Adult Heart     Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca     Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca     Adult Ovary     Adult Testis     Adult Male Accessory Gland     Adult Carcass     FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult Larval Expression Level Tissue Adult Expression Level   NA  Head    159.4   NA  Eye    189.175   NA  Brain    275.3   330.425  Central Nervous System    NA   NA  Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    248.3   NA  Crop    211.2   127.8  Midgut    159.2   213.1  Hindgut    264.1   232.2  Malpighian Tubules    405.5   179.9  Fat Body    140.6   312.4  Salivary Gland    257   NA  Heart    163.425   242.85  Trachea    NA   NA  VirginFemale Spermatheca    231.7   NA  InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    258.7   NA  Ovary    358   NA  Testis    313.9   NA  Male Accessory Gland    302.9   264  Carcass    200 FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (Chintapalli et al., 2007)
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
modENCODE Tissue Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_tissues)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    60 central nervous system, larvae L3    51 central nervous system, pupae P8    19 head, virgin 1-day female    15 head, virgin 4-day female    13 head, virgin 20-day female    13 head, mated 1-day female    14 head, mated 4-day female    13 head, mated 20-day female    14 head, mated 1-day male    19 head, mated 4-day male    16 head, mated 20-day male    24 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    10 salivary gland, white prepupae    22 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    21 digestive system, 1-day adult    19 digestive system, 4-day adult    16 digestive system, 20-day adult    16 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    8 fat body, white prepupae    21 fat body, pupae P8    25 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    66 carcass, 1-day adult    16 carcass, 4-day adult    16 carcass, 20-day adult    16 ovary, virgin 4-day female    59 ovary, mated 4-day female    51 testis, mated 4-day male    92 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    32 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering  (60) central nervous system, larvae L3  (51) central nervous system, pupae P8    19 head, virgin 1-day female    15 head, virgin 4-day female    13 head, virgin 20-day female    13 head, mated 1-day female    14 head, mated 4-day female    13 head, mated 20-day female    14 head, mated 1-day male    19 head, mated 4-day male    16 head, mated 20-day male    24 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    10 salivary gland, white prepupae    22 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    21 digestive system, 1-day adult    19 digestive system, 4-day adult    16 digestive system, 20-day adult    16 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    8 fat body, white prepupae    21 fat body, pupae P8    25 carcass, larvae L3 wandering  (66) carcass, 1-day adult    16 carcass, 4-day adult    16 carcass, 20-day adult    16 ovary, virgin 4-day female  (59) ovary, mated 4-day female  (51) testis, mated 4-day male  (92) accessory gland, mated 4-day male  (32) Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    60 central nervous system, larvae L3    51 central nervous system, pupae P8    19 head, virgin 1-day female    15 head, virgin 4-day female    13 head, virgin 20-day female    13 head, mated 1-day female    14 head, mated 4-day female    13 head, mated 20-day female    14 head, mated 1-day male    19 head, mated 4-day male    16 head, mated 20-day male    24 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    10 salivary gland, white prepupae    22 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    21 digestive system, 1-day adult    19 digestive system, 4-day adult    16 digestive system, 20-day adult    16 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    8 fat body, white prepupae    21 fat body, pupae P8    25 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    66 carcass, 1-day adult    16 carcass, 4-day adult    16 carcass, 20-day adult    16 ovary, virgin 4-day female    59 ovary, mated 4-day female    51 testis, mated 4-day male    92 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    32 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    60 central nervous system, larvae L3    51 central nervous system, pupae P8    19 head, virgin 1-day female    15 head, virgin 4-day female    13 head, virgin 20-day female    13 head, mated 1-day female    14 head, mated 4-day female    13 head, mated 20-day female    14 head, mated 1-day male    19 head, mated 4-day male    16 head, mated 20-day male    24 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    10 salivary gland, white prepupae    22 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    21 digestive system, 1-day adult    19 digestive system, 4-day adult    16 digestive system, 20-day adult    16 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    8 fat body, white prepupae    21 fat body, pupae P8    25 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    66 carcass, 1-day adult    16 carcass, 4-day adult    16 carcass, 20-day adult    16 ovary, virgin 4-day female    59 ovary, mated 4-day female    51 testis, mated 4-day male    92 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    32 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    60 central nervous system, larvae L3    51 central nervous system, pupae P8    19 head, virgin 1-day female    15 head, virgin 4-day female    13 head, virgin 20-day female    13 head, mated 1-day female    14 head, mated 4-day female    13 head, mated 20-day female    14 head, mated 1-day male    19 head, mated 4-day male    16 head, mated 20-day male    24 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    10 salivary gland, white prepupae    22 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    21 digestive system, 1-day adult    19 digestive system, 4-day adult    16 digestive system, 20-day adult    16 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    8 fat body, white prepupae    21 fat body, pupae P8    25 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    66 carcass, 1-day adult    16 carcass, 4-day adult    16 carcass, 20-day adult    16 ovary, virgin 4-day female    59 ovary, mated 4-day female    51 testis, mated 4-day male    92 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    32 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering  (60) central nervous system, larvae L3  (51) central nervous system, pupae P8    19 head, virgin 1-day female    15 head, virgin 4-day female    13 head, virgin 20-day female    13 head, mated 1-day female    14 head, mated 4-day female    13 head, mated 20-day female    14 head, mated 1-day male    19 head, mated 4-day male    16 head, mated 20-day male    24 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    10 salivary gland, white prepupae    22 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    21 digestive system, 1-day adult    19 digestive system, 4-day adult    16 digestive system, 20-day adult    16 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    8 fat body, white prepupae    21 fat body, pupae P8    25 carcass, larvae L3 wandering  (66) carcass, 1-day adult    16 carcass, 4-day adult    16 carcass, 20-day adult    16 ovary, virgin 4-day female  (59) ovary, mated 4-day female  (51) testis, mated 4-day male  (92) accessory gland, mated 4-day male  32 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    60 central nervous system, larvae L3    51 central nervous system, pupae P8    19 head, virgin 1-day female    15 head, virgin 4-day female    13 head, virgin 20-day female    13 head, mated 1-day female    14 head, mated 4-day female    13 head, mated 20-day female    14 head, mated 1-day male    19 head, mated 4-day male    16 head, mated 20-day male    24 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    10 salivary gland, white prepupae    22 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    21 digestive system, 1-day adult    19 digestive system, 4-day adult    16 digestive system, 20-day adult    16 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    8 fat body, white prepupae    21 fat body, pupae P8    25 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    66 carcass, 1-day adult    16 carcass, 4-day adult    16 carcass, 20-day adult    16 ovary, virgin 4-day female    59 ovary, mated 4-day female    51 testis, mated 4-day male    92 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    32 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    60 central nervous system, larvae L3    51 central nervous system, pupae P8    19 head, virgin 1-day female    15 head, virgin 4-day female    13 head, virgin 20-day female    13 head, mated 1-day female    14 head, mated 4-day female    13 head, mated 20-day female    14 head, mated 1-day male    19 head, mated 4-day male    16 head, mated 20-day male    24 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    10 salivary gland, white prepupae    22 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    21 digestive system, 1-day adult    19 digestive system, 4-day adult    16 digestive system, 20-day adult    16 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    8 fat body, white prepupae    21 fat body, pupae P8    25 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    66 carcass, 1-day adult    16 carcass, 4-day adult    16 carcass, 20-day adult    16 ovary, virgin 4-day female    59 ovary, mated 4-day female    51 testis, mated 4-day male    92 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    32 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering     central nervous system, larvae L3     central nervous system, pupae P8     head, virgin 1-day female     head, virgin 4-day female     head, virgin 20-day female     head, mated 1-day female     head, mated 4-day female     head, mated 20-day female     head, mated 1-day male     head, mated 4-day male     head, mated 20-day male     salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering     salivary gland, white prepupae     digestive system, larvae L3 wandering     digestive system, 1-day adult     digestive system, 4-day adult     digestive system, 20-day adult     fat body, larvae L3 wandering     fat body, white prepupae     fat body, pupae P8     carcass, larvae L3 wandering     carcass, 1-day adult     carcass, 4-day adult     carcass, 20-day adult     ovary, virgin 4-day female     ovary, mated 4-day female     testis, mated 4-day male     accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_U)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderately high expression. Peak expression observed during late pupal stages. [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    96 embryo 02-04hr    105 embryo 04-06hr    73 embryo 06-08hr    87 embryo 08-10hr    74 embryo 10-12hr    78 embryo 12-14hr    40 embryo 14-16hr    39 embryo 16-18hr    27 embryo 18-20hr    29 embryo 20-22hr    29 embryo 22-24hr    25 larva L1    25 larva L2    26 larva L3 12hr old    26 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    22 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    34 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    73 white prepupae new    97 white prepupae 12hr    126 white prepupae 24hr    44 pupae 2d postWPP    50 pupae 3d postWPP    30 pupae 4d postWPP    436 adult male 01day    52 adult male 05day    44 adult male 30day    41 adult female 01day    57 adult female 05day    56 adult female 30day    58 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (96) embryo 02-04hr  (105) embryo 04-06hr  (73) embryo 06-08hr  (87) embryo 08-10hr  (74) embryo 10-12hr  (78) embryo 12-14hr  (40) embryo 14-16hr  (39) embryo 16-18hr  (27) embryo 18-20hr  (29) embryo 20-22hr  (29) embryo 22-24hr    25 larva L1    25 larva L2  26 larva L3 12hr old  26 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    22 larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (34) larva L3 puffstage 7-9  (73) white prepupae new  (97) white prepupae 12hr  (126) white prepupae 24hr  (44) pupae 2d postWPP  (50) pupae 3d postWPP  (30) pupae 4d postWPP  (436) adult male 01day  (52) adult male 05day  (44) adult male 30day  (41) adult female 01day  (57) adult female 05day  (56) adult female 30day  (58) Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    96 embryo 02-04hr  105 embryo 04-06hr    73 embryo 06-08hr    87 embryo 08-10hr    74 embryo 10-12hr    78 embryo 12-14hr    40 embryo 14-16hr    39 embryo 16-18hr    27 embryo 18-20hr    29 embryo 20-22hr    29 embryo 22-24hr    25 larva L1    25 larva L2    26 larva L3 12hr old    26 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    22 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    34 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    73 white prepupae new    97 white prepupae 12hr  (126) white prepupae 24hr    44 pupae 2d postWPP    50 pupae 3d postWPP    30 pupae 4d postWPP  (436) adult male 01day    52 adult male 05day    44 adult male 30day    41 adult female 01day    57 adult female 05day    56 adult female 30day    58 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    96 embryo 02-04hr    105 embryo 04-06hr    73 embryo 06-08hr    87 embryo 08-10hr    74 embryo 10-12hr    78 embryo 12-14hr    40 embryo 14-16hr    39 embryo 16-18hr    27 embryo 18-20hr    29 embryo 20-22hr    29 embryo 22-24hr    25 larva L1    25 larva L2    26 larva L3 12hr old    26 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    22 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    34 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    73 white prepupae new    97 white prepupae 12hr    126 white prepupae 24hr    44 pupae 2d postWPP    50 pupae 3d postWPP    30 pupae 4d postWPP    436 adult male 01day    52 adult male 05day    44 adult male 30day    41 adult female 01day    57 adult female 05day    56 adult female 30day    58 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    96 embryo 02-04hr    105 embryo 04-06hr    73 embryo 06-08hr    87 embryo 08-10hr    74 embryo 10-12hr    78 embryo 12-14hr    40 embryo 14-16hr    39 embryo 16-18hr    27 embryo 18-20hr    29 embryo 20-22hr    29 embryo 22-24hr    25 larva L1    25 larva L2    26 larva L3 12hr old    26 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    22 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    34 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    73 white prepupae new    97 white prepupae 12hr    126 white prepupae 24hr    44 pupae 2d postWPP    50 pupae 3d postWPP    30 pupae 4d postWPP    436 adult male 01day    52 adult male 05day    44 adult male 30day    41 adult female 01day    57 adult female 05day    56 adult female 30day    58 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (96) embryo 02-04hr  (105) embryo 04-06hr  (73) embryo 06-08hr  (87) embryo 08-10hr  (74) embryo 10-12hr  (78) embryo 12-14hr  (40) embryo 14-16hr  (39) embryo 16-18hr  27 embryo 18-20hr  29 embryo 20-22hr  29 embryo 22-24hr    25 larva L1    25 larva L2  26 larva L3 12hr old  26 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    22 larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (34) larva L3 puffstage 7-9  (73) white prepupae new  (97) white prepupae 12hr  (126) white prepupae 24hr  (44) pupae 2d postWPP  (50) pupae 3d postWPP  30 pupae 4d postWPP  (436) adult male 01day  (52) adult male 05day  (44) adult male 30day  (41) adult female 01day  (57) adult female 05day  (56) adult female 30day  (58) Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    96 embryo 02-04hr  105 embryo 04-06hr    73 embryo 06-08hr    87 embryo 08-10hr    74 embryo 10-12hr    78 embryo 12-14hr    40 embryo 14-16hr    39 embryo 16-18hr    27 embryo 18-20hr    29 embryo 20-22hr    29 embryo 22-24hr    25 larva L1    25 larva L2    26 larva L3 12hr old    26 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    22 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    34 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    73 white prepupae new    97 white prepupae 12hr  126 white prepupae 24hr    44 pupae 2d postWPP    50 pupae 3d postWPP    30 pupae 4d postWPP  (436) adult male 01day    52 adult male 05day    44 adult male 30day    41 adult female 01day    57 adult female 05day    56 adult female 30day    58 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    96 embryo 02-04hr    105 embryo 04-06hr    73 embryo 06-08hr    87 embryo 08-10hr    74 embryo 10-12hr    78 embryo 12-14hr    40 embryo 14-16hr    39 embryo 16-18hr    27 embryo 18-20hr    29 embryo 20-22hr    29 embryo 22-24hr    25 larva L1    25 larva L2    26 larva L3 12hr old    26 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    22 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    34 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    73 white prepupae new    97 white prepupae 12hr    126 white prepupae 24hr    44 pupae 2d postWPP    50 pupae 3d postWPP    30 pupae 4d postWPP    436 adult male 01day    52 adult male 05day    44 adult male 30day    41 adult female 01day    57 adult female 05day    56 adult female 30day    58 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr     embryo 02-04hr     embryo 04-06hr     embryo 06-08hr     embryo 08-10hr     embryo 10-12hr     embryo 12-14hr     embryo 14-16hr     embryo 16-18hr     embryo 18-20hr     embryo 20-22hr     embryo 22-24hr     larva L1     larva L2     larva L3 12hr old     larva L3 puffstage 1-2     larva L3 puffstage 3-6     larva L3 puffstage 7-9     white prepupae new     white prepupae 12hr     white prepupae 24hr     pupae 2d postWPP     pupae 3d postWPP     pupae 4d postWPP     adult male 01day     adult male 05day     adult male 30day     adult female 01day     adult female 05day     adult female 30day     modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (Graveley et al., 2011)
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
modENCODE Cell Line Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.A) (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.B)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    64 Schneider line 2 Sg4    67 embryonic 1182-4H    36 embryonic GM2    23 embryonic Kc167    33 embryonic S1    61 embryonic S3    36 leg disc CME L1    58 wing disc CME-W2    26 wing disc ML-DmD8    34 wing disc ML-DmD9    38 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    37 wing disc ML-DmD21    72 wing disc ML-DmD32    31 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    54 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    32 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    40 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    39 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    53 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    24 tumorous blood cells mbn2    27 ovary fGS/OSS    38 ovary OSC    27 ovary OSS    21 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+  (64) Schneider line 2 Sg4  (67) embryonic 1182-4H  (36) embryonic GM2    23 embryonic Kc167  (33) embryonic S1  (61) embryonic S3  (36) leg disc CME L1  (58) wing disc CME-W2  26 wing disc ML-DmD8  (34) wing disc ML-DmD9  (38) wing disc ML-DmD16-c3  (37) wing disc ML-DmD21  (72) wing disc ML-DmD32  (31) haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3  (54) eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11  (32) antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5  (40) mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1  (39) CNS ML-DmBG1-c1  (53) CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    24 tumorous blood cells mbn2  (27) ovary fGS/OSS  (38) ovary OSC  (27) ovary OSS    21 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    64 Schneider line 2 Sg4    67 embryonic 1182-4H    36 embryonic GM2    23 embryonic Kc167    33 embryonic S1    61 embryonic S3    36 leg disc CME L1    58 wing disc CME-W2    26 wing disc ML-DmD8    34 wing disc ML-DmD9    38 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    37 wing disc ML-DmD21    72 wing disc ML-DmD32    31 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    54 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    32 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    40 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    39 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    53 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    24 tumorous blood cells mbn2    27 ovary fGS/OSS    38 ovary OSC    27 ovary OSS    21 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    64 Schneider line 2 Sg4    67 embryonic 1182-4H    36 embryonic GM2    23 embryonic Kc167    33 embryonic S1    61 embryonic S3    36 leg disc CME L1    58 wing disc CME-W2    26 wing disc ML-DmD8    34 wing disc ML-DmD9    38 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    37 wing disc ML-DmD21    72 wing disc ML-DmD32    31 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    54 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    32 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    40 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    39 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    53 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    24 tumorous blood cells mbn2    27 ovary fGS/OSS    38 ovary OSC    27 ovary OSS    21 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    64 Schneider line 2 Sg4    67 embryonic 1182-4H    36 embryonic GM2    23 embryonic Kc167    33 embryonic S1    61 embryonic S3    36 leg disc CME L1    58 wing disc CME-W2    26 wing disc ML-DmD8    34 wing disc ML-DmD9    38 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    37 wing disc ML-DmD21    72 wing disc ML-DmD32    31 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    54 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    32 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    40 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    39 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    53 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    24 tumorous blood cells mbn2    27 ovary fGS/OSS    38 ovary OSC    27 ovary OSS    21 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+  (64) Schneider line 2 Sg4  (67) embryonic 1182-4H  (36) embryonic GM2    23 embryonic Kc167  (33) embryonic S1  (61) embryonic S3  (36) leg disc CME L1  (58) wing disc CME-W2  26 wing disc ML-DmD8  (34) wing disc ML-DmD9  (38) wing disc ML-DmD16-c3  (37) wing disc ML-DmD21  (72) wing disc ML-DmD32  31 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3  (54) eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11  32 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5  (40) mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1  (39) CNS ML-DmBG1-c1  (53) CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    24 tumorous blood cells mbn2  27 ovary fGS/OSS  (38) ovary OSC  27 ovary OSS    21 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    64 Schneider line 2 Sg4    67 embryonic 1182-4H    36 embryonic GM2    23 embryonic Kc167    33 embryonic S1    61 embryonic S3    36 leg disc CME L1    58 wing disc CME-W2    26 wing disc ML-DmD8    34 wing disc ML-DmD9    38 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    37 wing disc ML-DmD21    72 wing disc ML-DmD32    31 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    54 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    32 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    40 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    39 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    53 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    24 tumorous blood cells mbn2    27 ovary fGS/OSS    38 ovary OSC    27 ovary OSS    21 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    64 Schneider line 2 Sg4    67 embryonic 1182-4H    36 embryonic GM2    23 embryonic Kc167    33 embryonic S1    61 embryonic S3    36 leg disc CME L1    58 wing disc CME-W2    26 wing disc ML-DmD8    34 wing disc ML-DmD9    38 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    37 wing disc ML-DmD21    72 wing disc ML-DmD32    31 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    54 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    32 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    40 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    39 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    53 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    24 tumorous blood cells mbn2    27 ovary fGS/OSS    38 ovary OSC    27 ovary OSS    21 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+     Schneider line 2 Sg4     embryonic 1182-4H     embryonic GM2     embryonic Kc167     embryonic S1     embryonic S3     leg disc CME L1     wing disc CME-W2     wing disc ML-DmD8     wing disc ML-DmD9     wing disc ML-DmD16-c3     wing disc ML-DmD21     wing disc ML-DmD32     haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3     eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11     antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5     mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1     CNS ML-DmBG1-c1     CNS ML-DmBG2-c2     tumorous blood cells mbn2     ovary fGS/OSS     ovary OSC     ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
modENCODE Treatment Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_treatments)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    28 cold shock, 4-day adult    20 heat shock, 4-day adult    25 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    22 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    28 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    25 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    39 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    13 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    23 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    16 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    18 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    49 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    14 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    15 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    13 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    42 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    25 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    40 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    36 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    19 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    18 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult  (28) cold shock, 4-day adult    20 heat shock, 4-day adult    25 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    22 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3  (28) Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    25 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (39) Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    13 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    23 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    16 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    18 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3  (49) Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    14 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    15 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    13 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (42) Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    25 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (40) Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (36) Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    19 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    18 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    28 cold shock, 4-day adult    20 heat shock, 4-day adult    25 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    22 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    28 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    25 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    39 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    13 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    23 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    16 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    18 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    49 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    14 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    15 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    13 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    42 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    25 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    40 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    36 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    19 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    18 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    28 cold shock, 4-day adult    20 heat shock, 4-day adult    25 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    22 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    28 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    25 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    39 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    13 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    23 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    16 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    18 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    49 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    14 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    15 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    13 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    42 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    25 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    40 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    36 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    19 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    18 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    28 cold shock, 4-day adult    20 heat shock, 4-day adult    25 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    22 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    28 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    25 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    39 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    13 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    23 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    16 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    18 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    49 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    14 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    15 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    13 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    42 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    25 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    40 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    36 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    19 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    18 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High  log, scaled to Moderate expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult  28 cold shock, 4-day adult    20 heat shock, 4-day adult    25 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    22 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3  28 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    25 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (39) Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    13 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    23 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    16 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    18 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3  (49) Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    14 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    15 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    13 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (42) Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    25 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (40) Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (36) Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    19 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    18 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    28 cold shock, 4-day adult    20 heat shock, 4-day adult    25 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    22 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    28 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    25 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    39 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    13 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    23 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    16 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    18 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    49 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    14 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    15 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    13 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    42 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    25 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    40 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    36 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    19 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    18 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    28 cold shock, 4-day adult    20 heat shock, 4-day adult    25 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    22 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    28 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    25 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    39 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    13 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    23 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    16 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    18 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    49 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    14 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    15 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    13 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    42 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    25 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    40 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    36 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    19 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    18 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult     cold shock, 4-day adult     heat shock, 4-day adult     Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3     Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3     Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3     Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
	A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development. (The modENCODE Consortium, 2010, Graveley et al., 2011) mE2_34_mRNA_expression_cluster_27 mE1_20_mRNA_expression_cluster_02
External Data & Images
Linkouts	BDGP expression data • HL01517 FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0034876 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG3957-RA FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data) • Show all FlyExpress processed images for wmd Stages(s) 1-3 Stages(s) 4-6 Stages(s) 9-10 Stages(s) 11-12 Stages(s) 13-16
Alleles & Phenotypes
Summary of Allele Phenotypes
Lethality Allele lethal | pharate adult stage | recessive wmdKG07581 viable wmdpter-exc1 wmdpter-exc2 wmdpter-exc3 wmdpter-exc4 wmdpter-exc5 wmdpter-exc6 wmdpter-exc7 wmdpter-exc8 wmdpter-exc9 wmdpter-exc10 wmdpter-exc11 wmdpter-exc12 Other Phenotypes Allele visible wmdKG07581 wmdpter-exc1 wmdpter-exc2 wmdpter-exc3 wmdpter-exc4 wmdpter-exc5 wmdpter-exc6 wmdpter-exc7 wmdpter-exc8 wmdpter-exc9 wmdpter-exc10 wmdpter-exc11 wmdpter-exc12 visible | dominant wmdKG07581 visible | recessive wmdpter-2-4 Phenotype manifest in Allele dorsal appendage | drug conditional, with Tn10\tetRAct5C.T:Hsim\VP16 wmdpter-2-4 wing wmdKG07581 wing vein wmdpter-2-4 wmdpter-exc1 wmdpter-exc2 wmdpter-exc6 wmdpter-exc8 wmdpter-exc9 wmdpter-exc10 wmdpter-exc12 wmdpter-exc3 wmdpter-exc4 wmdpter-exc5 wmdpter-exc7 wmdpter-exc11
Classical Alleles ( 20 )
For All Classical Alleles Show
Allele of wmd Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion wmdEY06553 2 -- wmdKG07581 2 Yes wmd29a 1 -- wmd5-HA-1929 1 -- wmd5-SZ-3611 1 -- wmdNP2163 1 -- wmdlevy4 Delta2-3 0 Yes wmdpter-2-4 0 Yes wmdpter-exc10 Delta2-3 0 Yes wmdpter-exc11 Delta2-3 0 Yes wmdpter-exc12 Delta2-3 0 Yes wmdpter-exc1 Delta2-3 0 Yes wmdpter-exc2 Delta2-3 0 Yes wmdpter-exc3 Delta2-3 0 Yes wmdpter-exc4 Delta2-3 0 Yes wmdpter-exc5 Delta2-3 0 Yes wmdpter-exc6 Delta2-3 0 Yes wmdpter-exc7 Delta2-3 0 Yes wmdpter-exc8 Delta2-3 0 Yes wmdpter-exc9 Delta2-3 0 Yes
Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs ( 3 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Allele of wmd Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion wmdKK100974 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes wmdGD11172 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes wmdt2 in vitro construct - genomic fragment 0 Yes
Aneuploid Aberrations
Disrupted in	Df(2R)BSC785 (Christensen et al., 2009.5.6) Df(2R)Exel7179 (Ryder, 2004.4.26) Df(2R)Exel7180 (Ryder, 2004.4.26)
Not disrupted in	Df(2R)levy2 (Liu et al., 2007) Df(2R)levy3 (Liu et al., 2007)
Partially disrupted in	Df(2R)levy4 (Liu et al., 2007)
Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs
	Type of construct Name Expression data UAS construct P{GD11172} NA P{KK100974} NA characterization construct P{levy+t2} NA
Insertions
	Type of insertions Name Expression data insertion of mobile activating element P{EPgy2}wmdEY06553 NA P{PdL}wmdpter-2-4 NA miscellaneous insertions P{RS5}wmd5-HA-1929 NA P{RS5}wmd5-SZ-3611 NA P{SUPor-P}wmdKG07581 NA P{UASp-YFP.Rab3.Q80L}wmd29a NA insertion of enhancer trap P{lacW}l(2)SH0646SH0646 No insertion of enhancer trap binary system P{GawB}wmdNP2163 No
Gene Ontology: Function, Process & Cellular Component ( 3 unique terms )
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence ( 2 terms )
Molecular Function ( 0 terms)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis inferred from mutant phenotype (Dworkin and Gibson, 2006)
Cellular Component
CV term Evidence References
microtubule associated complex inferred from direct assay (Hughes et al., 2008)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions ( 1 term )
Molecular Function
CV term Evidence References
receptor binding inferred from sequence or structural similarity with EMBL:AF096285 (FlyBase, 1992-)
Biological Process ( 0 terms)
Cellular Component ( 0 terms)
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
	nuclear_gene   protein_coding_gene
Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interacts with	Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions wmd allele Gene References
External Data
Linkouts	DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0034876 InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets. • 37727 SignaLink - A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores. • Q9W1N4
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (37) - based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
	OrthoDB orthology group searches (Waterhouse et al., 2011, Nucleic Acids Res. 39(Database issue): D283--D288) Drosophila inclusive ortholog search EOG6G4H9G Dipteran inclusive ortholog search EOG6FBJ2K Insect inclusive ortholog search EOG647DPS Arthropod inclusive ortholog search EOG6R7SS9 Metazoa inclusive ortholog search EOG6JQGRK
Orthologs in Drosophila Species (EOG6G4H9G)
Organism Common Name Gene AAA Syntenic Ortholog Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly  Dmel\wmd     Drosophila sechellia   Dsec\GM15531 Y   Drosophila erecta   Dere\GG20020 Y   Drosophila yakuba   Dyak\GE11556 Y   Drosophila ananassae   Dana\GF11838 Y   Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura   Dpse\GA17804 Y   Drosophila persimilis   Dper\GL17603 Y   Drosophila willistoni   Dwil\GK23046 Y   Drosophila virilis   Dvir\GJ14989 Y   Drosophila mojavensis   Dmoj\GI19623 Y   Drosophila grimshawi   Dgri\GH20440 Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (EOG6FBJ2K)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Aedes aegypti Yellow fever mosquito  Aaeg\AAEL007382   Anopheles gambiae Malaria mosquito  Agam\AGAP005029   Culex quinquefasciatus Southern house mosquito  Cqui\CPIJ017534
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (EOG647DPS)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Apis mellifera Western honey bee  Amel\LOC413053   Nasonia vitripennis Parasitic wasp  Nvit\Nasvi2EG009336   Acromyrmex echinatior Panamanian leafcutter ant  Aech\AECH18818   Atta cephalotes Leafcutter ant  Acep\ACEP25178   Camponotus floridanus Florida carpenter ant  Cflo\CFLO18172   Harpegnathos saltator Jerdons jumping ant  Hsal\HSAL12428   Linepithema humile Argentine ant  Lhum\LH14530   Pogonomyrmex barbatus Red harvester ant  Pbar\PB22698   Solenopsis invicta Red fire ant  Sinv\SINV23799   Acyrthosiphon pisum Pea aphid  Apim\ACYPI002341   Acyrthosiphon pisum Pea aphid  Apim\ACYPI085983   Bombyx mori Silkmoth  Bmor\BGIBMGA007064   Pediculus humanus Human body louse  Phum\PHUM184260   Tribolium castaneum Red flour beetle  Tcas\TC006736
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (EOG6R7SS9)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Daphnia pulex Water flea  Dpux\COI   Ixodes scapularis Deer tick  Isca\ISCW009115
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (EOG6JQGRK)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Strongylocentrotus purpuratus Purple sea urchin  Spur\SPU_000055gn   Danio rerio Zebrafish  Drer\strap   Xenopus tropicalis Western clawed frog  Xtro\strap   Gallus gallus Domestic chicken  Ggal\ENSGALG00000013092   Mus musculus House mouse  Mmus\Strap   Rattus norvegicus Norway rat  Rnor\Strap   Homo sapiens Human  Hsap\STRAP
Human Orthologs (1)
Gene OMIM HGNC Hsap\STRAP
AAA Orthologs (11) based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Organism Gene Drosophila simulans Dsim\GD15203 Drosophila sechellia Dsec\GM15531 Drosophila erecta Dere\GG20020 Drosophila yakuba Dyak\GE11556 Drosophila ananassae Dana\GF11838 Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura Dpse\GA17804 Drosophila persimilis Dper\GL17603 Drosophila willistoni Dwil\GK23046 Drosophila virilis Dvir\GJ14989 Drosophila mojavensis Dmoj\GI19623 Drosophila grimshawi Dgri\GH20440
Stocks & Reagents
Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 9 )
Bloomington	19854 y1 w67c23; P{EPgy2}wmdEY06553/CyO 9765 y1 w*; P{UASp-YFP.Rab3.Q80L}wmd29a 14541 y1; P{SUPor-P}wmdKG07581/CyO; ry506
Kyoto	125480 w1118; P{RS5}wmd5-HA-1929 126157 w1118; P{RS5}wmd5-SZ-3611 112804 w*; P{GawB}wmdNP2163 / CyO 114571 yd2 w1118 P{ey-FLP.N}2; P{neoFRT}42D P{EPgy2}wmdEY06553 /CyO y+ 114625 yd2 w1118 P{ey-FLP.N}2; P{neoFRT}42D P{SUPor-P}wmdKG07581 /CyO y+
VDRC	v106171 P{KK100974}VIE-260B
Genomic Clones ( 2 )
	BACR25I01 BACR48M01 Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 101 )
	Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones	HL01517 IP02562
Other clones	DPiM_HL01517
cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
BDGP DGC clones	AT22702 GH02066 GH09781 LD05143 LD07686 LD10673 LD11147 RE33471 RE54351 SD03676 SD23029
Other clones	66359 CK01.119A.C2 Dmel_neb_015667_0625_0703 Dmel_neb_015905_0834_1285 EK090841 EK194255 RP003018868 RP003020765 RP003025414 RP003031898 RP003043798 RP003050968 RP003052335 RP003058835 RP003059473 RP003061181 RP003069424 RP003079874 RP003101321 RP003112465 RP003117837 RP003131552 RP003140365 RP003149622 RP003150019 RP003152047 RP003166447 RP003166772 RP003167200 RP003170176 RP003174420 RP003175371 RP003180774 RP003182511 RP003191059 RP003196698 RP003228606 RP003239069 RP003239477 RP003242624 RP003256631 RP003265390 RP003272104 RP003272536 RP003281967 RP003284072 RP003294949 RP003297000 RP003302851 RP003322990 RP003324734 RP003326450 RP003349500 RP003351838 RP003371234 RP003387980 RP003390408 RP003392160 RP003393915 RP003399271 RP003403123 RP003423644 RP003435880 RP003439045 RP003445535 RP003449035 RP003456595 RP003474856 RP003502390 RP003514262 RP003518362 RP003529893 RP003532323 RP003546813 RP003547687 RP003548508 RP003552538 RP003563943 RP003578012 RP003581872 RP003583846 RP003586933 RP003605431 RP003634865 RP003662221 RP003672945 RP003679239
RNAi & Array Information
Linkouts	DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0034876 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 37727
Antibody Information
Other Information
Discoverer
Etymology
	The gene is named "wing morphogenesis defect" based on the mutant phenotype. (Dworkin and Gibson., 2006)
Identification
Relationship to Other Genes
Source for database identity of	Source for identity of: wmd CG3957 (Dworkin and Gibson, 2006, Dworkin and Gibson., 2006)
Source for database merge of
Additional comments
Other Comments
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
	RefSeq (Transcripts) • NM_137960 NM_001103966 RefSeq (Proteins) • NP_611804 NP_001097436 DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank • AA567601 AAF47023 AAL28548 ABV53896 AW942001 AY061000 Entrez Gene - A searchable database of RefSeq genes. • 37727 UniProtKB/TrEMBL • Q9W1N4
Other Crossreferences
	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • WD40 repeat (IPR001680) WD40-repeat-containing domain (IPR017986) WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain (IPR015943) G-protein beta WD-40 repeat (IPR020472) BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis • HL01517
Linkouts
	DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0034876 DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0034876 FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0034876 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG3957-RA FlyMine - Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans • FBgn0034876 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 37727 InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets. • 37727 modMine - Data generated by the modENCODE project. • FBgn0034876 SignaLink - A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores. • Q9W1N4
Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 8 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym	CG3957 (Khokhar et al., 2008, Dworkin and Gibson., 2006, Dworkin and Gibson, 2006, Zhang et al., 2007, Liu et al., 2007, Sage et al., 2005, Lim et al., 2011, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Hughes et al., 2008) CG3957/wmd (Dworkin, 2007.1.29) pter (Khokhar et al., 2008) wmd (Dworkin and Gibson., 2006, Dworkin and Gibson, 2006, Debat et al., 2009, Christensen et al., 2009.5.6) WMD (Fisher et al., 2008)
Name Synonym	CG3957   pterodactyl (Khokhar et al., 2008) wing morphogenesis defect (Dworkin and Gibson., 2006, Dworkin and Gibson, 2006) Wing morphogenesis defect (Lim et al., 2011)
Secondary FlyBase IDs
References ( 25 )
Generate a list of	All references relating to this gene ( 25 )
List References by type	Research paper  ( 8 ) Supplementary material  ( 6 ) Personal communication to FlyBase  ( 6 ) FlyBase analysis  ( 2 ) Website  ( 1 ) Curated genome annotation  ( 2 )
Recent research papers ( 1 )
	Lim et al., 2011, FEBS Lett. 585(19): 3079--3085 The endogenous siRNA pathway in Drosophila impacts stress resistance and lifespan by regulating metabolic homeostasis. [FBrf0216303] Show all research papers ...