General Information Symbol Dmel\ Eps-15Species D. melanogaster Name Epidermal growth factor receptor pathway substrate clone 15 Annotation symbol CG16932 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0035060 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 15 publicly
available Also Known As eps15 Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2R Recombination map Cytogenetic map 60E1-60E1 Sequence location 2R:20,655,837..20,662,788 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Epidermal growth factor receptor pathway substrate clone 15 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Eps-15 (CG16932, FBgn0035060). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . An electronic pipeline based on InterPro domains suggests that it has the
molecular function : calcium ion binding. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway; synaptic vesicle endocytosis; vesicle-mediated transport; regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction.
22 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: glial cell; eye disc; macrochaeta; bouton; embryonic/larval neuromuscular junction; socket. It has
4 annotated transcripts and
4 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Calcium-binding EF-hand; EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site; EF-hand-like domain; EPS15 homology (EH). Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed at stages throughout embryogenesis, at stages throughout the larval period, at stages throughout the pupal period, in stages of adults of both sexes. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, larval midgut, larval hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval fat body, larval trachea, adult ovary, adult testis. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1633729_a_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 3 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of Eps-15. Gene sequence location is
2R:20655837..20662788 .
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
60E-60E
Determined by comparing Celera genomic sequence with sequence from BDGP BAC and P1 clones.
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.39
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Eps-15 is expressed in central brain neuropils. It is uniformly high amongst the different neuropils. In cross sections of the lamina,
Eps-15 labelling reveals the outline of photoreceptor R1-R6 terminals, and particularly strong staining was seen at the sites facing the interior of the cartridge. Via immunoelectron microscopy,
Eps-15 is seen amongst the vesicle pool in the cytoplasm of the photoreceptors, and often close to the capitate projection (invaginations from surrounding epithelial glial and specialised organelles for the endocytosis of vesicle membrane).
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
132.825
Larval Midgut
104.2
Larval Hindgut
116.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
107.4
Larval Fat Body
103.5
Larval Salivary Gland
87.5
Larval Trachea
184.55
Larval Carcass
81.975
Adult Head
89.6
Adult Eye
216.425
Adult Brain
119.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
160.5
Adult Crop
70.8
Adult Midgut
69.6
Adult Hindgut
86.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
136.4
Adult Fat Body
68.3
Adult Salivary Gland
70.8
Adult Heart
146.6
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
83.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
84.3
Adult Ovary
172.3
Adult Testis
212.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
60
Adult Carcass
89.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
132.825
Larval Midgut
104.2
Larval Hindgut
116.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
107.4
Larval Fat Body
103.5
Larval Salivary Gland
87.5
Larval Trachea
184.55
Larval Carcass
81.975
Adult Head
89.6
Adult Eye
216.425
Adult Brain
119.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
160.5
Adult Crop
70.8
Adult Midgut
69.6
Adult Hindgut
86.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
136.4
Adult Fat Body
68.3
Adult Salivary Gland
70.8
Adult Heart
146.6
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
83.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
84.3
Adult Ovary
172.3
Adult Testis
212.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
60
Adult Carcass
89.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
132.825
Larval Midgut
104.2
Larval Hindgut
116.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
107.4
Larval Fat Body
103.5
Larval Salivary Gland
87.5
Larval Trachea
184.55
Larval Carcass
81.975
Adult Head
89.6
Adult Eye
216.425
Adult Brain
119.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
160.5
Adult Crop
70.8
Adult Midgut
69.6
Adult Hindgut
86.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
136.4
Adult Fat Body
68.3
Adult Salivary Gland
70.8
Adult Heart
146.6
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
83.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
84.3
Adult Ovary
172.3
Adult Testis
212.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
60
Adult Carcass
89.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
132.825
Larval Midgut
104.2
Larval Hindgut
116.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
107.4
Larval Fat Body
103.5
Larval Salivary Gland
87.5
Larval Trachea
184.55
Larval Carcass
81.975
Adult Head
89.6
Adult Eye
216.425
Adult Brain
119.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
160.5
Adult Crop
70.8
Adult Midgut
69.6
Adult Hindgut
86.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
136.4
Adult Fat Body
68.3
Adult Salivary Gland
70.8
Adult Heart
146.6
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
83.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
84.3
Adult Ovary
172.3
Adult Testis
212.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
60
Adult Carcass
89.4
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
132.825
Larval Midgut
104.2
Larval Hindgut
116.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
107.4
Larval Fat Body
103.5
Larval Salivary Gland
87.5
Larval Trachea
184.55
Larval Carcass
81.975
Adult Head
89.6
Adult Eye
216.425
Adult Brain
119.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
160.5
Adult Crop
70.8
Adult Midgut
69.6
Adult Hindgut
86.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
136.4
Adult Fat Body
68.3
Adult Salivary Gland
70.8
Adult Heart
146.6
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
83.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
84.3
Adult Ovary
172.3
Adult Testis
212.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
60
Adult Carcass
89.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
132.825
Larval Midgut
104.2
Larval Hindgut
116.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
107.4
Larval Fat Body
103.5
Larval Salivary Gland
87.5
Larval Trachea
184.55
Larval Carcass
81.975
Adult Head
89.6
Adult Eye
216.425
Adult Brain
119.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
160.5
Adult Crop
70.8
Adult Midgut
69.6
Adult Hindgut
86.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
136.4
Adult Fat Body
68.3
Adult Salivary Gland
70.8
Adult Heart
146.6
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
83.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
84.3
Adult Ovary
172.3
Adult Testis
212.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
60
Adult Carcass
89.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
132.825
Larval Midgut
104.2
Larval Hindgut
116.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
107.4
Larval Fat Body
103.5
Larval Salivary Gland
87.5
Larval Trachea
184.55
Larval Carcass
81.975
Adult Head
89.6
Adult Eye
216.425
Adult Brain
119.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
160.5
Adult Crop
70.8
Adult Midgut
69.6
Adult Hindgut
86.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
136.4
Adult Fat Body
68.3
Adult Salivary Gland
70.8
Adult Heart
146.6
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
83.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
84.3
Adult Ovary
172.3
Adult Testis
212.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
60
Adult Carcass
89.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
132.825
Larval Midgut
104.2
Larval Hindgut
116.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
107.4
Larval Fat Body
103.5
Larval Salivary Gland
87.5
Larval Trachea
184.55
Larval Carcass
81.975
Adult Head
89.6
Adult Eye
216.425
Adult Brain
119.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
160.5
Adult Crop
70.8
Adult Midgut
69.6
Adult Hindgut
86.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
136.4
Adult Fat Body
68.3
Adult Salivary Gland
70.8
Adult Heart
146.6
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
83.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
84.3
Adult Ovary
172.3
Adult Testis
212.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
60
Adult Carcass
89.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
89.6
NA
Eye
216.425
NA
Brain
119.6
132.825
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
160.5
NA
Crop
70.8
104.2
Midgut
69.6
116.7
Hindgut
86.6
107.4
Malpighian Tubules
136.4
103.5
Fat Body
68.3
87.5
Salivary Gland
70.8
NA
Heart
146.6
184.55
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
83.3
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
84.3
NA
Ovary
172.3
NA
Testis
212.5
NA
Male Accessory Gland
60
81.975
Carcass
89.4
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
41
central nervous system, larvae L3
34
central nervous system, pupae P8
52
head, virgin 1-day female
25
head, virgin 4-day female
22
head, virgin 20-day female
18
head, mated 1-day female
22
head, mated 4-day female
19
head, mated 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day male
38
head, mated 4-day male
38
head, mated 20-day male
35
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
5
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
12
digestive system, 1-day adult
12
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
14
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
14
fat body, white prepupae
21
fat body, pupae P8
33
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
12
ovary, virgin 4-day female
37
ovary, mated 4-day female
42
testis, mated 4-day male
51
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(41)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(34)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(52)
head, virgin 1-day female
25
head, virgin 4-day female
22
head, virgin 20-day female
18
head, mated 1-day female
22
head, mated 4-day female
19
head, mated 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day male
(38)
head, mated 4-day male
(38)
head, mated 20-day male
(35)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
5
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
12
digestive system, 1-day adult
12
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
14
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
14
fat body, white prepupae
21
fat body, pupae P8
(33)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
12
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(37)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(42)
testis, mated 4-day male
(51)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
41
central nervous system, larvae L3
34
central nervous system, pupae P8
52
head, virgin 1-day female
25
head, virgin 4-day female
22
head, virgin 20-day female
18
head, mated 1-day female
22
head, mated 4-day female
19
head, mated 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day male
38
head, mated 4-day male
38
head, mated 20-day male
35
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
5
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
12
digestive system, 1-day adult
12
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
14
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
14
fat body, white prepupae
21
fat body, pupae P8
33
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
12
ovary, virgin 4-day female
37
ovary, mated 4-day female
42
testis, mated 4-day male
51
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
41
central nervous system, larvae L3
34
central nervous system, pupae P8
52
head, virgin 1-day female
25
head, virgin 4-day female
22
head, virgin 20-day female
18
head, mated 1-day female
22
head, mated 4-day female
19
head, mated 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day male
38
head, mated 4-day male
38
head, mated 20-day male
35
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
5
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
12
digestive system, 1-day adult
12
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
14
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
14
fat body, white prepupae
21
fat body, pupae P8
33
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
12
ovary, virgin 4-day female
37
ovary, mated 4-day female
42
testis, mated 4-day male
51
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
11
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
41
central nervous system, larvae L3
34
central nervous system, pupae P8
52
head, virgin 1-day female
25
head, virgin 4-day female
22
head, virgin 20-day female
18
head, mated 1-day female
22
head, mated 4-day female
19
head, mated 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day male
38
head, mated 4-day male
38
head, mated 20-day male
35
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
5
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
12
digestive system, 1-day adult
12
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
14
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
14
fat body, white prepupae
21
fat body, pupae P8
33
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
12
ovary, virgin 4-day female
37
ovary, mated 4-day female
42
testis, mated 4-day male
51
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(41)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(34)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(52)
head, virgin 1-day female
25
head, virgin 4-day female
22
head, virgin 20-day female
18
head, mated 1-day female
22
head, mated 4-day female
19
head, mated 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day male
(38)
head, mated 4-day male
(38)
head, mated 20-day male
(35)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
5
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
12
digestive system, 1-day adult
12
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
14
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
14
fat body, white prepupae
21
fat body, pupae P8
(33)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
12
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(37)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(42)
testis, mated 4-day male
(51)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
41
central nervous system, larvae L3
34
central nervous system, pupae P8
52
head, virgin 1-day female
25
head, virgin 4-day female
22
head, virgin 20-day female
18
head, mated 1-day female
22
head, mated 4-day female
19
head, mated 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day male
38
head, mated 4-day male
38
head, mated 20-day male
35
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
5
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
12
digestive system, 1-day adult
12
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
14
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
14
fat body, white prepupae
21
fat body, pupae P8
33
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
12
ovary, virgin 4-day female
37
ovary, mated 4-day female
42
testis, mated 4-day male
51
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
41
central nervous system, larvae L3
34
central nervous system, pupae P8
52
head, virgin 1-day female
25
head, virgin 4-day female
22
head, virgin 20-day female
18
head, mated 1-day female
22
head, mated 4-day female
19
head, mated 20-day female
17
head, mated 1-day male
38
head, mated 4-day male
38
head, mated 20-day male
35
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
5
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
12
digestive system, 1-day adult
12
digestive system, 4-day adult
13
digestive system, 20-day adult
14
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
14
fat body, white prepupae
21
fat body, pupae P8
33
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
22
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
12
ovary, virgin 4-day female
37
ovary, mated 4-day female
42
testis, mated 4-day male
51
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
34
embryo 02-04hr
16
embryo 04-06hr
29
embryo 06-08hr
34
embryo 08-10hr
29
embryo 10-12hr
25
embryo 12-14hr
23
embryo 14-16hr
23
embryo 16-18hr
24
embryo 18-20hr
26
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
21
larva L1
21
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
11
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
18
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
19
white prepupae 12hr
21
white prepupae 24hr
30
pupae 2d postWPP
28
pupae 3d postWPP
23
pupae 4d postWPP
18
adult male 01day
24
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
24
adult female 30day
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(34)
embryo 02-04hr
16
embryo 04-06hr
(29)
embryo 06-08hr
(34)
embryo 08-10hr
(29)
embryo 10-12hr
25
embryo 12-14hr
23
embryo 14-16hr
23
embryo 16-18hr
24
embryo 18-20hr
26
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
21
larva L1
21
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
11
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
18
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
19
white prepupae 12hr
21
white prepupae 24hr
(30)
pupae 2d postWPP
(28)
pupae 3d postWPP
23
pupae 4d postWPP
18
adult male 01day
24
adult male 05day
(28)
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
24
adult female 30day
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
34
embryo 02-04hr
16
embryo 04-06hr
29
embryo 06-08hr
34
embryo 08-10hr
29
embryo 10-12hr
25
embryo 12-14hr
23
embryo 14-16hr
23
embryo 16-18hr
24
embryo 18-20hr
26
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
21
larva L1
21
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
11
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
18
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
19
white prepupae 12hr
21
white prepupae 24hr
30
pupae 2d postWPP
28
pupae 3d postWPP
23
pupae 4d postWPP
18
adult male 01day
24
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
24
adult female 30day
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
34
embryo 02-04hr
16
embryo 04-06hr
29
embryo 06-08hr
34
embryo 08-10hr
29
embryo 10-12hr
25
embryo 12-14hr
23
embryo 14-16hr
23
embryo 16-18hr
24
embryo 18-20hr
26
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
21
larva L1
21
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
11
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
18
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
19
white prepupae 12hr
21
white prepupae 24hr
30
pupae 2d postWPP
28
pupae 3d postWPP
23
pupae 4d postWPP
18
adult male 01day
24
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
24
adult female 30day
25
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
34
embryo 02-04hr
16
embryo 04-06hr
29
embryo 06-08hr
34
embryo 08-10hr
29
embryo 10-12hr
25
embryo 12-14hr
23
embryo 14-16hr
23
embryo 16-18hr
24
embryo 18-20hr
26
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
21
larva L1
21
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
11
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
18
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
19
white prepupae 12hr
21
white prepupae 24hr
30
pupae 2d postWPP
28
pupae 3d postWPP
23
pupae 4d postWPP
18
adult male 01day
24
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
24
adult female 30day
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(34)
embryo 02-04hr
16
embryo 04-06hr
29
embryo 06-08hr
(34)
embryo 08-10hr
29
embryo 10-12hr
25
embryo 12-14hr
23
embryo 14-16hr
23
embryo 16-18hr
24
embryo 18-20hr
26
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
21
larva L1
21
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
11
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
18
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
19
white prepupae 12hr
21
white prepupae 24hr
30
pupae 2d postWPP
28
pupae 3d postWPP
23
pupae 4d postWPP
18
adult male 01day
24
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
24
adult female 30day
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
34
embryo 02-04hr
16
embryo 04-06hr
29
embryo 06-08hr
34
embryo 08-10hr
29
embryo 10-12hr
25
embryo 12-14hr
23
embryo 14-16hr
23
embryo 16-18hr
24
embryo 18-20hr
26
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
21
larva L1
21
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
11
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
18
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
19
white prepupae 12hr
21
white prepupae 24hr
30
pupae 2d postWPP
28
pupae 3d postWPP
23
pupae 4d postWPP
18
adult male 01day
24
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
24
adult female 30day
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
34
embryo 02-04hr
16
embryo 04-06hr
29
embryo 06-08hr
34
embryo 08-10hr
29
embryo 10-12hr
25
embryo 12-14hr
23
embryo 14-16hr
23
embryo 16-18hr
24
embryo 18-20hr
26
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
21
larva L1
21
larva L2
15
larva L3 12hr old
11
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
18
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
19
white prepupae 12hr
21
white prepupae 24hr
30
pupae 2d postWPP
28
pupae 3d postWPP
23
pupae 4d postWPP
18
adult male 01day
24
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
24
adult female 30day
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
34
Schneider line 2 Sg4
43
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
41
embryonic Kc167
17
embryonic S1
29
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
49
wing disc CME-W2
36
wing disc ML-DmD8
36
wing disc ML-DmD9
63
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
59
wing disc ML-DmD21
46
wing disc ML-DmD32
52
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
52
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
48
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
47
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
49
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
70
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
46
tumorous blood cells mbn2
22
ovary fGS/OSS
32
ovary OSC
42
ovary OSS
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(34)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(43)
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
(41)
embryonic Kc167
17
embryonic S1
(29)
embryonic S3
(38)
leg disc CME L1
(49)
wing disc CME-W2
(36)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(36)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(63)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(59)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(46)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(52)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(52)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(48)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(47)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(49)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(70)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(46)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
22
ovary fGS/OSS
(32)
ovary OSC
(42)
ovary OSS
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
34
Schneider line 2 Sg4
43
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
41
embryonic Kc167
17
embryonic S1
29
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
49
wing disc CME-W2
36
wing disc ML-DmD8
36
wing disc ML-DmD9
63
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
59
wing disc ML-DmD21
46
wing disc ML-DmD32
52
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
52
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
48
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
47
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
49
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
70
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
46
tumorous blood cells mbn2
22
ovary fGS/OSS
32
ovary OSC
42
ovary OSS
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
34
Schneider line 2 Sg4
43
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
41
embryonic Kc167
17
embryonic S1
29
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
49
wing disc CME-W2
36
wing disc ML-DmD8
36
wing disc ML-DmD9
63
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
59
wing disc ML-DmD21
46
wing disc ML-DmD32
52
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
52
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
48
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
47
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
49
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
70
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
46
tumorous blood cells mbn2
22
ovary fGS/OSS
32
ovary OSC
42
ovary OSS
13
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
34
Schneider line 2 Sg4
43
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
41
embryonic Kc167
17
embryonic S1
29
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
49
wing disc CME-W2
36
wing disc ML-DmD8
36
wing disc ML-DmD9
63
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
59
wing disc ML-DmD21
46
wing disc ML-DmD32
52
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
52
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
48
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
47
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
49
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
70
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
46
tumorous blood cells mbn2
22
ovary fGS/OSS
32
ovary OSC
42
ovary OSS
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(34)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(43)
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
(41)
embryonic Kc167
17
embryonic S1
29
embryonic S3
(38)
leg disc CME L1
(49)
wing disc CME-W2
(36)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(36)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(63)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(59)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(46)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(52)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(52)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(48)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(47)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(49)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(70)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(46)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
22
ovary fGS/OSS
32
ovary OSC
(42)
ovary OSS
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
34
Schneider line 2 Sg4
43
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
41
embryonic Kc167
17
embryonic S1
29
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
49
wing disc CME-W2
36
wing disc ML-DmD8
36
wing disc ML-DmD9
63
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
59
wing disc ML-DmD21
46
wing disc ML-DmD32
52
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
52
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
48
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
47
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
49
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
70
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
46
tumorous blood cells mbn2
22
ovary fGS/OSS
32
ovary OSC
42
ovary OSS
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
34
Schneider line 2 Sg4
43
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
41
embryonic Kc167
17
embryonic S1
29
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
49
wing disc CME-W2
36
wing disc ML-DmD8
36
wing disc ML-DmD9
63
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
59
wing disc ML-DmD21
46
wing disc ML-DmD32
52
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
52
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
48
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
47
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
49
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
70
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
46
tumorous blood cells mbn2
22
ovary fGS/OSS
32
ovary OSC
42
ovary OSS
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
21
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
17
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
19
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
31
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
10
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
21
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
17
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
19
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(35)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(31)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
10
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(35)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(29)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(29)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
21
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
17
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
19
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
31
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
10
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
21
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
17
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
19
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
31
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
10
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
21
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
17
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
19
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
31
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
10
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
21
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
17
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
19
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(35)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
31
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
10
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(35)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
21
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
17
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
19
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
31
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
10
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
21
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
17
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
19
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
31
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
10
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
10
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 9 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 13 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs characterization construct
Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 8 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 5 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 4 terms ) Molecular Function Biological Process non-traceable author statement
non-traceable author statement
traceable author statement
Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (52)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG64MZBD )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG61C747 )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG67D8B2 )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB44307
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG036388
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG019743
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH23783
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP17141
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP17145
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO20450
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL23489
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH13250
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH13248
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB24132
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV13079
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV13076
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG68GTJB )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG67DP81 )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (2)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 15 )Bloomington Harvard VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 100 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: Eps-15 CG16932
Source for database merge of Source for merge of: Eps-15 anon-WO0118547.85
Additional comments Source for merge of Eps-15 anon-WO0118547.85 was sequence comparison (date:051113).
Other Comments dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.
Area matching Drosophila EST AI260872 (inverted). This EST has sequence similarity to mouse signalling factor U29156.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 12 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG16932
(
Battersby et al., 2003 ,
Metta et al., 2006 ,
Molnar et al., 2006 ,
Keleman et al., 2009.8.5 ,
Perkins et al., 2009 ,
Tang et al., 2005 ,
Ni et al., 2010.12.1 ,
Majumdar et al., 2006 )
eps15
(
Venken, 2006 ,
Wairkar et al., 2003 ,
Majumdar et al., 2003 ,
Koh et al., 2007 ,
Vijayakrishnan et al., 2010 ,
Korolchuk et al., 2007 ,
Venken et al., 2009 ,
Kasprowicz et al., 2008 )
Eps15
(
Crosetto, 2005 ,
Wairkar et al., 2003 ,
Miller, 2002 ,
Gonzalez-Gaitan, 2003 ,
Stewart, 2002 ,
Verstreken and Bellen, 2006 ,
Venken et al., 2006 ,
Xie et al., 2012 ,
Yuva-Aydemir et al., 2011 ,
Molnar et al., 2006 ,
Giagtzoglou et al., 2009 ,
Peng et al., 2009 ,
Li et al., 2010 ,
Tang et al., 2005 ,
Wang and Pai, 2011 ,
Franco et al., 2011 ,
Majumdar et al., 2006 )
Eps-15
(
Christensen et al., 2008.9.3 ,
Christensen et al., 2008.9.3 ,
Christensen et al., 2008.9.3 ,
Christensen et al., 2008.9.3 ,
Koh, 2008.12.18 ,
Christensen et al., 2009.7.22 ,
Venken et al., 2009 )
Name Synonym Epidermal growth factor receptor pathway substrate clone 15
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 61 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 7 )
Krauchunas et al., 2012, Dev. Biol. 370(1): 125--134Protein phosphorylation changes reveal new candidates in the regulation of egg activation and early embryogenesis in D. melanogaster. [FBrf0219342] Xie et al., 2012, Dev. Biol. 363(2): 399--412Drosophila Epsin's role in Notch ligand cells requires three Epsin protein functions: The lipid binding function of the ENTH domain, a single Ubiquitin interaction motif, and a subset of the C-terminal protein binding modules. [FBrf0217494] Franco et al., 2011, Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10(5): M110.002188A Novel Strategy to Isolate Ubiquitin Conjugates Reveals Wide Role for Ubiquitination during Neural Development. [FBrf0213919] Halder et al., 2011, PLoS ONE 6(12): e29352Identification of Eps15 as Antigen Recognized by the Monoclonal Antibodies aa2 and ab52 of the Wuerzburg Hybridoma Library against Drosophila Brain. [FBrf0217036] Tjota et al., 2011, J. Cell Sci. 124(17): 2914--2926Annexin B9 binds to {beta}H-spectrin and is required for multivesicular body function in Drosophila. [FBrf0215049] Wang and Pai, 2011, PLoS ONE 6(2): e17097D-Cbl Binding to Drk Leads to Dose-Dependent Down-Regulation of EGFR Signaling and Increases Receptor-Ligand Endocytosis. [FBrf0213073] Yuva-Aydemir et al., 2011, J. Neurosci. 31(19): 7005--7015Spinster Controls Dpp Signaling during Glial Migration in the Drosophila Eye. [FBrf0213705]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011