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Gene Dmel\Gale

General Information
Symbol	Dmel\Gale	Species	D. melanogaster
Name	UDP-galactose 4'-epimerase	Annotation symbol	CG12030
Feature type	protein_coding_gene	FlyBase ID	FBgn0035147
Gene Model Status	Current	Stock availability	7 publicly available
Also Known As	dGALE, GALE
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)	3L	Recombination map
Cytogenetic map	61C8-61C8	Sequence location	3L:648,517..651,311 [+]
Genomic Maps Select View:Gene Models/EvidenceExpression/RegulationMegaViewGene Disruptions, Stocks and Reagents modENCODE GBrowse	Decorated FastA GenBankGFF Gene region Extended Gene region CDSIntronsExonsTranslationsTranscripts3' UTR5' UTR
Summary Information
Automatically generated summary See sections below for more information	The gene UDP-galactose 4'-epimerase is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\Gale (CG12030, FBgn0035147). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. There is experimental evidence that it has the molecular function: UDP-glucose 4-epimerase activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the biological process: galactose metabolic process. 9 alleles are reported. The phenotype of these alleles is annotated with: mesothoracic tergum. It has 2 annotated transcripts and 2 annotated polypeptides. Protein features are: NAD(P)-binding domain; NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase; Nucleotide sugar epimerase; UDP-glucose 4-epimerase. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 12-24 hour embryonic stages, during late pupal stages, in adult male stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Nearly all larval and adult organs/tissues expressed at moderate or high levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval/adult midgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, adult spermathecae, adult male accessory gland, adult carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult hindgut, larval fat body, adult ovary, adult testis, larval carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1638409_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of CG12030. Gene sequence location is 3L:648517..651311.
Recent Updates
Description	What does this section display? This section contains items that were added to this record for each release. It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled vocabulary terms (e.g. GO, anatomy terms). What does this section not display? This section does not currently display links that were removed or gene model changes.
Update Feed	Click the icon below to subscribe to this FlyBase record and receive updates automatically through your feed reader.
FB2011_10
FB2012_01	Sequence features BKN27540 HFA08234
All updates	Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Evidence for location 61C8-61C8   Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{PZ}l(3)0596705967 and P{PZ}l(3)0264002640
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Notes References
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
Gene Model & Products
Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\Gale for information on other features To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form
Comments on Gene Model
	DGCclone may be problematic (AT27946): chimeric?
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name FlyBase ID RefSeq ID Length (nt) Associated CDS (aa) Gale-RA FBtr0072556  NM_138200   1795   350 Gale-RB FBtr0306917     1539   350
Additional Transcript Data & Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name FlyBase ID Predicted MW (kDa) Length (aa) Theoretical pI RefSeq ID GenBank protein Gale-PA   FBpp0072455   38.7   350   7.52     NP_612044   AAF47398 Gale-PB   FBpp0297771   38.7   350   7.52
Additional Polypeptide Data & Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase (IPR001509) UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (IPR005886) Nucleotide sugar epimerase (IPR008089) NAD(P)-binding domain (IPR016040)
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank	DNA sequence Protein sequence Name AA538968   AA949091   AE014296 AAF47398   AI064456   AI135243   AI135352   AI238389   AI239010   AI259970   AI387574   AI387673   AI405657   AI531084   AI531386   AI531994   AI532152   AI532339   AI534308   AI542771   AI543468   AW942780   AY058582 AAL13811   AY113313 AAM29318   BF490044   BF491247   BF491473   BF498217   BF498353   BF506355   BG640493   BI142167   BI161949   BI166789   BI169623   BI171167   BI214289   BI214379   BI234145   BI236221   BI236287   BI243123   BI353177   BI355589   BI357423   BI357569   BI358277   BI362344   BI365634   BI367245   BI371714   BI484375   BI563766   BI564224   BI569464   BI572400   BI572543   BI572658   BI575184   BI579952   BI590662   BI591215   BI591322   BI591903   BI592667   BI592677   BI593477   BI612394   BI632293   BI635464   BI636490   BI637496   BI637911   BI638619   BI638779   BI638875   BI639046   BI639302   BI639380   BI639860   BI640300   BI641087   CA804282   CK604242   CK604243   CK604553   CK604554   CK604783   CK604784   CK656944   CK657408   CO315378   CO326721   CO337081   CO337279   CZ483088   CZ483089   DN154115   EC066369   EC071754   EC211370   EC253127   EC265174   EC267686   EL871237   EL879781   EV575118   EV582150   EV590049   EV599097
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot	Q9W0P5
UniProtKB/TrEMBL	Q8MZ78
Mapped Features
Mapped Features have been reorganized, please see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can be found on GBrowse or related reports. Type Symbol & Location Additional Notes References
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
Expression Data
Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Notes
Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Notes
High-Throughput Expression Data
or
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2010.10.13 for analysis details and data files for all genes. modENCODE Temporal Expression Data for FBgn0035147    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales max expr for FBgn0035147 Very low expression bin max Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 12-24 hour embryonic stages, during late pupal stages, in adult male stages. [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No expression (0 - 0)   Extremely low expression (1 - 10)   Very low expression (11 - 100)   Low expression (101 - 400)   Moderate expression (401 - 1400)   Moderately high expression (1401 - 4000)   High expression (4001 - 10000)   Very high expression (10001 - 100000)   Extremely high expression (100001 - 2000000) Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0035147 expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    1682 embryo 02-04hr    1276 embryo 04-06hr    2563 embryo 06-08hr    7047 embryo 08-10hr    6995 embryo 10-12hr    8934 embryo 12-14hr    6812 embryo 14-16hr    9147 embryo 16-18hr    11204 embryo 18-20hr    18155 embryo 20-22hr    13984 embryo 22-24hr    14068 larva L1    6863 larva L2    7904 larva L3 12hr old    7999 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    8502 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    5691 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    3316 white prepupae new    2435 white prepupae 12hr    5336 white prepupae 24hr    2680 pupae 2d postWPP    2035 pupae 3d postWPP    1996 pupae 4d postWPP    14120 adult male 01day    13159 adult male 05day    7392 adult male 30day    7369 adult female 01day    9457 adult female 05day    6108 adult female 30day    6300 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Very low expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (1682) embryo 02-04hr  (1276) embryo 04-06hr  (2563) embryo 06-08hr  (7047) embryo 08-10hr  (6995) embryo 10-12hr  (8934) embryo 12-14hr  (6812) embryo 14-16hr  (9147) embryo 16-18hr  (11204) embryo 18-20hr  (18155) embryo 20-22hr  (13984) embryo 22-24hr  (14068) larva L1  (6863) larva L2  (7904) larva L3 12hr old  (7999) larva L3 puffstage 1-2  (8502) larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (5691) larva L3 puffstage 7-9  (3316) white prepupae new  (2435) white prepupae 12hr  (5336) white prepupae 24hr  (2680) pupae 2d postWPP  (2035) pupae 3d postWPP  (1996) pupae 4d postWPP  (14120) adult male 01day  (13159) adult male 05day  (7392) adult male 30day  (7369) adult female 01day  (9457) adult female 05day  (6108) adult female 30day  (6300) Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (1682) embryo 02-04hr    1276 embryo 04-06hr  (2563) embryo 06-08hr  (7047) embryo 08-10hr  (6995) embryo 10-12hr  (8934) embryo 12-14hr  (6812) embryo 14-16hr  (9147) embryo 16-18hr  (11204) embryo 18-20hr  (18155) embryo 20-22hr  (13984) embryo 22-24hr  (14068) larva L1  (6863) larva L2  (7904) larva L3 12hr old  (7999) larva L3 puffstage 1-2  (8502) larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (5691) larva L3 puffstage 7-9  (3316) white prepupae new  (2435) white prepupae 12hr  (5336) white prepupae 24hr  (2680) pupae 2d postWPP  (2035) pupae 3d postWPP  (1996) pupae 4d postWPP  (14120) adult male 01day  (13159) adult male 05day  (7392) adult male 30day  (7369) adult female 01day  (9457) adult female 05day  (6108) adult female 30day  (6300) Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    1682 embryo 02-04hr    1276 embryo 04-06hr    2563 embryo 06-08hr    7047 embryo 08-10hr    6995 embryo 10-12hr    8934 embryo 12-14hr    6812 embryo 14-16hr    9147 embryo 16-18hr  (11204) embryo 18-20hr  (18155) embryo 20-22hr  (13984) embryo 22-24hr  (14068) larva L1    6863 larva L2    7904 larva L3 12hr old    7999 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    8502 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    5691 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    3316 white prepupae new    2435 white prepupae 12hr    5336 white prepupae 24hr    2680 pupae 2d postWPP    2035 pupae 3d postWPP    1996 pupae 4d postWPP  (14120) adult male 01day  (13159) adult male 05day    7392 adult male 30day    7369 adult female 01day    9457 adult female 05day    6108 adult female 30day    6300 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    1682 embryo 02-04hr    1276 embryo 04-06hr    2563 embryo 06-08hr    7047 embryo 08-10hr    6995 embryo 10-12hr    8934 embryo 12-14hr    6812 embryo 14-16hr    9147 embryo 16-18hr    11204 embryo 18-20hr    18155 embryo 20-22hr    13984 embryo 22-24hr    14068 larva L1    6863 larva L2    7904 larva L3 12hr old    7999 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    8502 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    5691 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    3316 white prepupae new    2435 white prepupae 12hr    5336 white prepupae 24hr    2680 pupae 2d postWPP    2035 pupae 3d postWPP    1996 pupae 4d postWPP    14120 adult male 01day    13159 adult male 05day    7392 adult male 30day    7369 adult female 01day    9457 adult female 05day    6108 adult female 30day    6300 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum FBgn0035147 expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    1682 embryo 02-04hr    1276 embryo 04-06hr    2563 embryo 06-08hr    7047 embryo 08-10hr    6995 embryo 10-12hr    8934 embryo 12-14hr    6812 embryo 14-16hr    9147 embryo 16-18hr    11204 embryo 18-20hr    18155 embryo 20-22hr    13984 embryo 22-24hr    14068 larva L1    6863 larva L2    7904 larva L3 12hr old    7999 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    8502 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    5691 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    3316 white prepupae new    2435 white prepupae 12hr    5336 white prepupae 24hr    2680 pupae 2d postWPP    2035 pupae 3d postWPP    1996 pupae 4d postWPP    14120 adult male 01day    13159 adult male 05day    7392 adult male 30day    7369 adult female 01day    9457 adult female 05day    6108 adult female 30day    6300 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Very low expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (1682) embryo 02-04hr  (1276) embryo 04-06hr  (2563) embryo 06-08hr  (7047) embryo 08-10hr  (6995) embryo 10-12hr  (8934) embryo 12-14hr  (6812) embryo 14-16hr  (9147) embryo 16-18hr  (11204) embryo 18-20hr  (18155) embryo 20-22hr  (13984) embryo 22-24hr  (14068) larva L1  (6863) larva L2  (7904) larva L3 12hr old  (7999) larva L3 puffstage 1-2  (8502) larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (5691) larva L3 puffstage 7-9  (3316) white prepupae new  (2435) white prepupae 12hr  (5336) white prepupae 24hr  (2680) pupae 2d postWPP  (2035) pupae 3d postWPP  (1996) pupae 4d postWPP  (14120) adult male 01day  (13159) adult male 05day  (7392) adult male 30day  (7369) adult female 01day  (9457) adult female 05day  (6108) adult female 30day  (6300) Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low  log, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  1682 embryo 02-04hr    1276 embryo 04-06hr  (2563) embryo 06-08hr  (7047) embryo 08-10hr  (6995) embryo 10-12hr  (8934) embryo 12-14hr  (6812) embryo 14-16hr  (9147) embryo 16-18hr  (11204) embryo 18-20hr  (18155) embryo 20-22hr  (13984) embryo 22-24hr  (14068) larva L1  (6863) larva L2  (7904) larva L3 12hr old  (7999) larva L3 puffstage 1-2  (8502) larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (5691) larva L3 puffstage 7-9  (3316) white prepupae new  2435 white prepupae 12hr  (5336) white prepupae 24hr  (2680) pupae 2d postWPP  2035 pupae 3d postWPP  1996 pupae 4d postWPP  (14120) adult male 01day  (13159) adult male 05day  (7392) adult male 30day  (7369) adult female 01day  (9457) adult female 05day  (6108) adult female 30day  (6300) Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    1682 embryo 02-04hr    1276 embryo 04-06hr    2563 embryo 06-08hr    7047 embryo 08-10hr    6995 embryo 10-12hr    8934 embryo 12-14hr    6812 embryo 14-16hr    9147 embryo 16-18hr  11204 embryo 18-20hr  18155 embryo 20-22hr  13984 embryo 22-24hr  14068 larva L1    6863 larva L2    7904 larva L3 12hr old    7999 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    8502 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    5691 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    3316 white prepupae new    2435 white prepupae 12hr    5336 white prepupae 24hr    2680 pupae 2d postWPP    2035 pupae 3d postWPP    1996 pupae 4d postWPP  14120 adult male 01day  13159 adult male 05day    7392 adult male 30day    7369 adult female 01day    9457 adult female 05day    6108 adult female 30day    6300 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    1682 embryo 02-04hr    1276 embryo 04-06hr    2563 embryo 06-08hr    7047 embryo 08-10hr    6995 embryo 10-12hr    8934 embryo 12-14hr    6812 embryo 14-16hr    9147 embryo 16-18hr    11204 embryo 18-20hr    18155 embryo 20-22hr    13984 embryo 22-24hr    14068 larva L1    6863 larva L2    7904 larva L3 12hr old    7999 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    8502 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    5691 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    3316 white prepupae new    2435 white prepupae 12hr    5336 white prepupae 24hr    2680 pupae 2d postWPP    2035 pupae 3d postWPP    1996 pupae 4d postWPP    14120 adult male 01day    13159 adult male 05day    7392 adult male 30day    7369 adult female 01day    9457 adult female 05day    6108 adult female 30day    6300 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr     embryo 02-04hr     embryo 04-06hr     embryo 06-08hr     embryo 08-10hr     embryo 10-12hr     embryo 12-14hr     embryo 14-16hr     embryo 16-18hr     embryo 18-20hr     embryo 20-22hr     embryo 22-24hr     larva L1     larva L2     larva L3 12hr old     larva L3 puffstage 1-2     larva L3 puffstage 3-6     larva L3 puffstage 7-9     white prepupae new     white prepupae 12hr     white prepupae 24hr     pupae 2d postWPP     pupae 3d postWPP     pupae 4d postWPP     adult male 01day     adult male 05day     adult male 30day     adult female 01day     adult female 05day     adult female 30day     FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data for FBgn0035147    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap Back-to-back    Scales max expr for FBgn0035147 Moderate expression bin max High level expression bin max Very high expression bin max Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Nearly all larval and adult organs/tissues expressed at moderate or high levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval/adult midgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, adult spermathecae, adult male accessory gland, adult carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult hindgut, larval fat body, adult ovary, adult testis, larval carcass. [download data (TSV)] Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors   No expression (0 - 9.999)   Low expression (10 - 99.999)   Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)   High level expression (500 - 999.999)   Very high expression (1000 - 25000) Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0035147 expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    100.65 Larval Midgut    722.7 Larval Hindgut    257.4 Larval Malpighian Tubules    833.7 Larval Fat Body    320.3 Larval Salivary Gland    6325.6 Larval Trachea    58.65 Larval Carcass    131.775 Adult Head    423.9 Adult Eye    181.925 Adult Brain    168.9 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    185.1 Adult Crop    285 Adult Midgut    908.8 Adult Hindgut    318.2 Adult Malpighian Tubules    2402.3 Adult Fat Body    1635.9 Adult Salivary Gland    3995.1 Adult Heart    797.575 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    1544.9 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    1000.8 Adult Ovary    170 Adult Testis    107.3 Adult Male Accessory Gland    828.7 Adult Carcass    1183.2 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    100.65 Larval Midgut  (722.7) Larval Hindgut    257.4 Larval Malpighian Tubules  (833.7) Larval Fat Body    320.3 Larval Salivary Gland  (6325.6) Larval Trachea    58.65 Larval Carcass    131.775 Adult Head    423.9 Adult Eye    181.925 Adult Brain    168.9 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    185.1 Adult Crop    285 Adult Midgut  (908.8) Adult Hindgut    318.2 Adult Malpighian Tubules  (2402.3) Adult Fat Body  (1635.9) Adult Salivary Gland  (3995.1) Adult Heart  (797.575) Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca  (1544.9) Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca  (1000.8) Adult Ovary    170 Adult Testis    107.3 Adult Male Accessory Gland  (828.7) Adult Carcass  (1183.2) Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  Linear, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    100.65 Larval Midgut    722.7 Larval Hindgut    257.4 Larval Malpighian Tubules    833.7 Larval Fat Body    320.3 Larval Salivary Gland  (6325.6) Larval Trachea    58.65 Larval Carcass    131.775 Adult Head    423.9 Adult Eye    181.925 Adult Brain    168.9 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    185.1 Adult Crop    285 Adult Midgut    908.8 Adult Hindgut    318.2 Adult Malpighian Tubules  (2402.3) Adult Fat Body  (1635.9) Adult Salivary Gland  (3995.1) Adult Heart    797.575 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca  (1544.9) Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca  1000.8 Adult Ovary    170 Adult Testis    107.3 Adult Male Accessory Gland    828.7 Adult Carcass  (1183.2) Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    100.65 Larval Midgut    722.7 Larval Hindgut    257.4 Larval Malpighian Tubules    833.7 Larval Fat Body    320.3 Larval Salivary Gland    6325.6 Larval Trachea    58.65 Larval Carcass    131.775 Adult Head    423.9 Adult Eye    181.925 Adult Brain    168.9 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    185.1 Adult Crop    285 Adult Midgut    908.8 Adult Hindgut    318.2 Adult Malpighian Tubules    2402.3 Adult Fat Body    1635.9 Adult Salivary Gland    3995.1 Adult Heart    797.575 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    1544.9 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    1000.8 Adult Ovary    170 Adult Testis    107.3 Adult Male Accessory Gland    828.7 Adult Carcass    1183.2 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to maximum FBgn0035147 expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    100.65 Larval Midgut    722.7 Larval Hindgut    257.4 Larval Malpighian Tubules    833.7 Larval Fat Body    320.3 Larval Salivary Gland    6325.6 Larval Trachea    58.65 Larval Carcass    131.775 Adult Head    423.9 Adult Eye    181.925 Adult Brain    168.9 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    185.1 Adult Crop    285 Adult Midgut    908.8 Adult Hindgut    318.2 Adult Malpighian Tubules    2402.3 Adult Fat Body    1635.9 Adult Salivary Gland    3995.1 Adult Heart    797.575 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    1544.9 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    1000.8 Adult Ovary    170 Adult Testis    107.3 Adult Male Accessory Gland    828.7 Adult Carcass    1183.2 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    100.65 Larval Midgut  722.7 Larval Hindgut    257.4 Larval Malpighian Tubules  (833.7) Larval Fat Body    320.3 Larval Salivary Gland  (6325.6) Larval Trachea    58.65 Larval Carcass    131.775 Adult Head    423.9 Adult Eye    181.925 Adult Brain    168.9 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    185.1 Adult Crop    285 Adult Midgut  (908.8) Adult Hindgut    318.2 Adult Malpighian Tubules  (2402.3) Adult Fat Body  (1635.9) Adult Salivary Gland  (3995.1) Adult Heart  797.575 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca  (1544.9) Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca  (1000.8) Adult Ovary    170 Adult Testis    107.3 Adult Male Accessory Gland  (828.7) Adult Carcass  (1183.2) Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  log, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    100.65 Larval Midgut    722.7 Larval Hindgut    257.4 Larval Malpighian Tubules    833.7 Larval Fat Body    320.3 Larval Salivary Gland  (6325.6) Larval Trachea    58.65 Larval Carcass    131.775 Adult Head    423.9 Adult Eye    181.925 Adult Brain    168.9 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    185.1 Adult Crop    285 Adult Midgut    908.8 Adult Hindgut    318.2 Adult Malpighian Tubules  (2402.3) Adult Fat Body  1635.9 Adult Salivary Gland  (3995.1) Adult Heart    797.575 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca  1544.9 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca  1000.8 Adult Ovary    170 Adult Testis    107.3 Adult Male Accessory Gland    828.7 Adult Carcass  1183.2 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    100.65 Larval Midgut    722.7 Larval Hindgut    257.4 Larval Malpighian Tubules    833.7 Larval Fat Body    320.3 Larval Salivary Gland    6325.6 Larval Trachea    58.65 Larval Carcass    131.775 Adult Head    423.9 Adult Eye    181.925 Adult Brain    168.9 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    185.1 Adult Crop    285 Adult Midgut    908.8 Adult Hindgut    318.2 Adult Malpighian Tubules    2402.3 Adult Fat Body    1635.9 Adult Salivary Gland    3995.1 Adult Heart    797.575 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    1544.9 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    1000.8 Adult Ovary    170 Adult Testis    107.3 Adult Male Accessory Gland    828.7 Adult Carcass    1183.2 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Heatmap Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System     Larval Midgut     Larval Hindgut     Larval Malpighian Tubules     Larval Fat Body     Larval Salivary Gland     Larval Trachea     Larval Carcass     Adult Head     Adult Eye     Adult Brain     Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion     Adult Crop     Adult Midgut     Adult Hindgut     Adult Malpighian Tubules     Adult Fat Body     Adult Salivary Gland     Adult Heart     Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca     Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca     Adult Ovary     Adult Testis     Adult Male Accessory Gland     Adult Carcass     FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult Larval Expression Level Tissue Adult Expression Level   NA  Head    423.9   NA  Eye    181.925   NA  Brain    168.9   100.65  Central Nervous System    NA   NA  Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    185.1   NA  Crop    285   722.7  Midgut    908.8   257.4  Hindgut    318.2   833.7  Malpighian Tubules    2402.3   320.3  Fat Body    1635.9   6325.6  Salivary Gland    3995.1   NA  Heart    797.575   58.65  Trachea    NA   NA  VirginFemale Spermatheca    1544.9   NA  InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    1000.8   NA  Ovary    170   NA  Testis    107.3   NA  Male Accessory Gland    828.7   131.775  Carcass    1183.2 modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (Graveley et al., 2011) FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (Chintapalli et al., 2007)
Expression Clusters
	A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development. (The modENCODE Consortium, 2010) mE2_34_mRNA_expression_cluster_20
External Data & Images
Linkouts	FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0035147 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG12030-RA FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data) • Show all FlyExpress processed images for Gale Stages(s) 11-12
Alleles & Phenotypes
Summary of Allele Phenotypes
Lethality Allele lethal, with Scer\GAL4Act5C.PI GaleNIG.12030R lethal, with Scer\GAL4drm.7.1 GaleNIG.12030R lethal (with Df(3L)ED4196) Galeh GaleΔy lethal (with Df(3L)emc-E12) Galeh GaleΔy lethal (with Galef00624) Galeh lethal (with Galeh) Galef00624 GaleΔy lethal (with GaleΔy) Galeh lethal | germline clone | late embryonic stage (with Galef00624) GaleΔy lethal | germline clone | late embryonic stage (with GaleΔy) Galef00624 lethal | pupal stage, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 GaleGD7464 lethal | recessive Galef00624 GaleΔy lethal | second instar larval stage (with Galef00624) GaleΔy lethal | second instar larval stage (with GaleΔy) Galef00624 lethal | temperature conditional, with Scer\GAL4Act5C.PI, Scer\GAL80ts.αTub84B GaleNIG.12030R semi-lethal | pupal stage, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 GaleGD7464 viable GaleEY22205 Galeh Sterility Allele sterile | temperature conditional, with Scer\GAL4Act5C.PI, Scer\GAL80ts.αTub84B GaleNIG.12030R Other Phenotypes Allele body color defective, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 GaleGD7464 chemical sensitive Galeh short lived | temperature conditional, with Scer\GAL4Act5C.PI, Scer\GAL80ts.αTub84B GaleNIG.12030R small body | larval stage (with Galef00624) GaleΔy small body | larval stage (with GaleΔy) Galef00624 Phenotype manifest in Allele mesothoracic tergum, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 GaleGD7464
Classical Alleles ( 5 )
For All Classical Alleles Show
Allele of Gale Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion GaleEY22205 P-element activity 1 -- Galef00624 hypomorphic allele - molecular evidence piggyBac transposase 1 -- Galed wild-type allele Delta2-3 0 Yes Galeh hypomorphic allele - genetic evidence Delta2-3 0 Yes GaleΔy hypomorphic allele - molecular evidence Delta2-3 0 Yes
Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs ( 4 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Allele of Gale Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion GaleGD7464 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 4 Yes GaleKK107540 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes GaleNIG.12030R in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes GaleScer\UAS.cRa in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes
Aneuploid Aberrations
Disrupted in	Df(3L)ED4196 (Sanders et al., 2010) Df(3L)emc-E12 (Sanders et al., 2010) Df(3L)Exel6085 (Ryder, 2004.4.26)
Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs
	Type of construct Name Expression data characterization construct P{NIG.12030R} NA
Insertions
	Type of insertions Name Expression data miscellaneous insertions P{?EPgy2}Galeh NA P{SUPor-P}KG03020 NA PBac{WH}Galef00624 NA insertion of mobile activating element P{EPgy2}GaleEY22205 NA P{Mae-UAS.6.11}B0426B0426 NA
Gene Ontology: Function, Process & Cellular Component ( 4 unique terms )
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence ( 2 terms )
Molecular Function
CV term Evidence References
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase activity inferred from mutant phenotype (Sanders et al., 2010)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
galactose metabolic process inferred from mutant phenotype (Sanders et al., 2010)
Cellular Component ( 0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions ( 4 terms )
Molecular Function
CV term Evidence References
coenzyme binding inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR001509 (FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-) nucleotide binding inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR016040 (FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-) UDP-glucose 4-epimerase activity inferred from sequence or structural similarity with Saccharomyces GAL10 (FlyBase, 1992-) non-traceable author statement (Swiss-Prot Project Members, 2000.5.1)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
galactose metabolic process non-traceable author statement (Swiss-Prot Project Members, 2000.5.1)
Cellular Component ( 0 terms)
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
	nuclear_gene   protein_coding_gene
Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Protein-protein
Interacting group Assay References
Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interacts with	Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions Gale allele Gene References
External Data
Linkouts	BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions • 63631 DPiM - DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map • FBgn0035147 DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0035147 InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets. • 38076
Orthologs
Genome-wide drosophilid orthologs	Dana\GF24461 Dere\GG14731 Dgri\GH15414 Dmoj\GI13017 Dper\GL20702 Dpse\GA11351 Dsec\GM14349 Dsim\GD13563 Dvir\GJ12110 Dwil\GK17514 Dyak\GE21095
Curated drosophilid orthologs	Dpse\GA11351   Dsec\CG12030 (Dworkin and Jones, 2009)
Linkouts	InParanoid A subset of ortholog calls from InParanoid. • AAEL007390-PA Aedes aegypti (mosquito) AGAP012261-PA Anopheles gambiae (mosquito) XP_395102.2 Apis mellifera (honey bee) XP_001947573.1 Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) At4g23920.1 Arabidopsis thaliana (wall cress) 36100 Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (chytrid fungus) 132619 Branchiostoma floridae (lancelet) XP_001902615.1 Brugia malayi (roundworm nematode) BGIBMGA001383-PA Bombyx mori (silk worm) ENSBTAP00000006586 Bos taurus (bovine) CAL0000448 Candida albicans (a form of yeast) CN03416 Caenorhabditis brenneri (small nematode) CBP32574 Caenorhabditis briggsae (nematode) CE38295 Caenorhabditis elegans (worm) ENSCAFP00000019424 Canis familiaris (dog) Chro.40292 Cryptosporidium hominis (obligate parasite) ENSCINP00000014640 Ciona intestinalis (sea squirt) JA03021 Caenorhabditis japonica (nematode) CMA041C Cyanidioschyzon merolae (red alga) cn13054 Cryptococcus neoformans (yeast-like fungus) cgd4_2600 Cryptosporidium parvum (protozoan parasite) CPIJ007970 Culex pipens (mosquito) ENSCPOP00000007763 Cavia porcellus (guinea pig) 193254 Chlamidomonas reinhardtii (green alga) RP28678 Caenorhabditis remanei (nematode) ENSCSAVP00000011465 Ciona savignyi (sedentary tunicate) 157488 Capitella spl (polychaete worm) DDB0231575 Dictyostelium discoideum (amoeba) DEHA2C02398g Debaryomyces Hansenii (yeast) 315823 Daphnia pulex (daphnia) ENSDARP00000011034 Danio rerio (zebra fish) ENSECAP00000022714 Equus caballus (horse) NP_415280.3 Escherichia coli K12 (bacteria) XP_650346 Entamoeba histolytica (anaerobic protozoan) ENSGACP00000009382 Gymnopilus aculeatus (mushroom) ENSGALP00000006431 Gallus gallus (chicken) 157807 Hypsipyla robusta (cedar shoot borer) ENSP00000313026 Homo sapiens (human) ISCW022551-PA Ixodes scapularis (deer tick) 128420 Lottia gigantea (owl limpet) LmjF33.2300 Leishmania major (virus) 18222 Monocosta brevicollis (choanoflagellate) ENSMODP00000016112 Monodelphis domestica (gray opossum) ENSMMUP00000025680 Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey) ENSMUSP00000099600 Mus musculus (house mouse) 237812 Nematostella vectensis (starlet anemone) XP_001606062.1 Nasonia vitripennis (wasp) ENSORLP00000021819 Oryzias latipes (japanese killifish) LOC_Os05g51670.1 Oryza sativa (asian rice) 22913 Ostreococcus tauri (green alga) PHUM001094-PA Pediculus humanus (human body louse) PP25865 Pristionchus pacificus (nematode) 110983 Physcomitrella patens (moss) ENSPPYP00000002005 Pongo pygmaeus (orangutan) 72008 Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death pathogen) 72009 Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death pathogen) 72472 Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death pathogen) 108977 Phytophthora sojae (root rot pathogen) 108978 Phytophthora sojae (root rot pathogen) 815032 Populus trichocarpa (black cottonwood) ENSPTRP00000000588 Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) ENSRNOP00000013322 Rattus norvegicus (norway rat) 147415 Sorghum bicolor (sorghum) Smp_070780 Schistosoma mansoni (trematode parasite) SPBC365.14c Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast) 57929 Trichoplax adhaerens (metazoa) XP_968616.1 Tribolium castaneum (red flour beetle) Tc00.1047053506303.50 Trypanosoma cruzi (parasitic trypanosome) Tc00.1047053506811.190 Trypanosoma cruzi (parasitic trypanosome) ENSTNIP00000020014 Tetraodon nigroviridis (green spotted pufferfish) 35532 Thalassiosira pseudonana (marine diatom) ENSTRUP00000016781 Takifugu rubripes (pufferfish Takifugu) 3698.m00101 Tetrahymena thermophila (ciliate protozoa) 86507.m00070 Trichomonas vaginalis (parasitic flagellated protozoan) ENSXETP00000002550 Xenopus tropicalis (frog) YALI0E26829g Yarrowia lipolytica (nonconventional yeast) OrthoDB (Arthropod subset) The hierarchical catalog of eukaryotic orthologs. • PB11701 NV11358 LH17826 ISCW022551 FBgn0238375 FBgn0219513 FBgn0199362 FBgn0185273 FBgn0169274 JGI_V11_315823 FBgn0071405 FBgn0158297 FBgn0135774 FBgn0122886 FBgn0106987 FBgn0101455 CPIJ007970 BGIBMGA001383 ACYPI002851 GB15762 AGAP012261 AAEL007390 PHUM433210 GLEAN_09598
Stocks & Reagents
Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 7 )
Bloomington	22544 y1 w67c23; P{EPgy2}GaleEY22205
Harvard	- PBac{WH}Galef00624
VDRC	v106750 P{KK107540}VIE-260B v16385 w1118 P{GD7464}v16385 v17248 w1118 P{GD7464}v17248 v47409 w1118 P{GD7464}v47409 v47408 w1118; P{GD7464}v47408
Genomic Clones ( 2 )
	BACR04C03 BACR18B21 Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 101 )
	Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones	AT27946 LD27852
Other clones	DPiM_LD27852
cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
BDGP DGC clones	AT08802 AT12591 AT12827 AT26319 AT28219 GH04887 GH12911 GH13046 GH14425 GH15172 GH18134 GH18259 GH25739 GM22556 GM31484 LD18648 LP03517 LP22812 LP23665 RE01405 RE07010 RE10854 RE12865 RE20054 RE20160 RE29794 RE32252 RE32327 RE40680 RE43908 RE44088 RE45002 RE46880 RE51002 RE52962 RE58660 RE67465 RE74060 RH01534 RH04314 RH04947 RH05073 RH07904 RH08083 RH08255 RH08637 RH10421 RH10435 RH11544 RH28472 RH34470 RH35988 RH40849 SD01975 SD02402 SD03326 SD03533 SD03818 SD07096 SD09235 SD10234 SD11522 SD16175 SD16829 SD18178 SD19534 SD20062 SD20958 SD21157 SD21275 SD21485 SD21853 SD21948 SD22557 SD23120 SD26034
Other clones	5476 54984 158287 214481.18 533802 568926 Dmel_dig_016330_0653_0849 Dmel_dig_018429_0711_2991 Dmel_neb_014786_0401_0273 Dmel_neb_016182_0841_0514 EK181432 EK261244 EN13806 EN14210 EP04515 ESG0112d.B21_G04 IP03368 IP09701 SD24222 UT01030 UT01275 UT01444
RNAi & Array Information
Linkouts	DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0035147 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 38076
Antibody Information
Other Information
Discoverer
Etymology
Identification
Relationship to Other Genes
Source for database identity of	Source for identity of: Gale CG12030 (Sanders et al., 2010)
Source for database merge of
Additional comments
Other Comments
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
	RefSeq (Transcripts) • NM_138200 RefSeq (Proteins) • NP_612044 DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank • AA949091 AAF47398 AAL13811 AAM29318 AW942780 AY058582 AY113313 BF491247 CZ483088 CZ483089 Entrez Gene - A searchable database of RefSeq genes. • 38076 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot • Q9W0P5 UniProtKB/TrEMBL • Q8MZ78
Other Crossreferences
	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase (IPR001509) UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (IPR005886) Nucleotide sugar epimerase (IPR008089) NAD(P)-binding domain (IPR016040)
Linkouts
	BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions • 63631 DPiM - DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map • FBgn0035147 DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0035147 DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0035147 FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0035147 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG12030-RA FlyMine - Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans • FBgn0035147 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 38076 InParanoid A subset of ortholog calls from InParanoid. • AAEL007390-PA Aedes aegypti (mosquito) AGAP012261-PA Anopheles gambiae (mosquito) XP_395102.2 Apis mellifera (honey bee) XP_001947573.1 Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) At4g23920.1 Arabidopsis thaliana (wall cress) 36100 Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (chytrid fungus) 132619 Branchiostoma floridae (lancelet) XP_001902615.1 Brugia malayi (roundworm nematode) BGIBMGA001383-PA Bombyx mori (silk worm) ENSBTAP00000006586 Bos taurus (bovine) CAL0000448 Candida albicans (a form of yeast) CN03416 Caenorhabditis brenneri (small nematode) CBP32574 Caenorhabditis briggsae (nematode) CE38295 Caenorhabditis elegans (worm) ENSCAFP00000019424 Canis familiaris (dog) Chro.40292 Cryptosporidium hominis (obligate parasite) ENSCINP00000014640 Ciona intestinalis (sea squirt) JA03021 Caenorhabditis japonica (nematode) CMA041C Cyanidioschyzon merolae (red alga) cn13054 Cryptococcus neoformans (yeast-like fungus) cgd4_2600 Cryptosporidium parvum (protozoan parasite) CPIJ007970 Culex pipens (mosquito) ENSCPOP00000007763 Cavia porcellus (guinea pig) 193254 Chlamidomonas reinhardtii (green alga) RP28678 Caenorhabditis remanei (nematode) ENSCSAVP00000011465 Ciona savignyi (sedentary tunicate) 157488 Capitella spl (polychaete worm) DDB0231575 Dictyostelium discoideum (amoeba) DEHA2C02398g Debaryomyces Hansenii (yeast) 315823 Daphnia pulex (daphnia) ENSDARP00000011034 Danio rerio (zebra fish) ENSECAP00000022714 Equus caballus (horse) NP_415280.3 Escherichia coli K12 (bacteria) XP_650346 Entamoeba histolytica (anaerobic protozoan) ENSGACP00000009382 Gymnopilus aculeatus (mushroom) ENSGALP00000006431 Gallus gallus (chicken) 157807 Hypsipyla robusta (cedar shoot borer) ENSP00000313026 Homo sapiens (human) ISCW022551-PA Ixodes scapularis (deer tick) 128420 Lottia gigantea (owl limpet) LmjF33.2300 Leishmania major (virus) 18222 Monocosta brevicollis (choanoflagellate) ENSMODP00000016112 Monodelphis domestica (gray opossum) ENSMMUP00000025680 Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey) ENSMUSP00000099600 Mus musculus (house mouse) 237812 Nematostella vectensis (starlet anemone) XP_001606062.1 Nasonia vitripennis (wasp) ENSORLP00000021819 Oryzias latipes (japanese killifish) LOC_Os05g51670.1 Oryza sativa (asian rice) 22913 Ostreococcus tauri (green alga) PHUM001094-PA Pediculus humanus (human body louse) PP25865 Pristionchus pacificus (nematode) 110983 Physcomitrella patens (moss) ENSPPYP00000002005 Pongo pygmaeus (orangutan) 72008 Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death pathogen) 72009 Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death pathogen) 72472 Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death pathogen) 108977 Phytophthora sojae (root rot pathogen) 108978 Phytophthora sojae (root rot pathogen) 815032 Populus trichocarpa (black cottonwood) ENSPTRP00000000588 Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) ENSRNOP00000013322 Rattus norvegicus (norway rat) 147415 Sorghum bicolor (sorghum) Smp_070780 Schistosoma mansoni (trematode parasite) SPBC365.14c Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast) 57929 Trichoplax adhaerens (metazoa) XP_968616.1 Tribolium castaneum (red flour beetle) Tc00.1047053506303.50 Trypanosoma cruzi (parasitic trypanosome) Tc00.1047053506811.190 Trypanosoma cruzi (parasitic trypanosome) ENSTNIP00000020014 Tetraodon nigroviridis (green spotted pufferfish) 35532 Thalassiosira pseudonana (marine diatom) ENSTRUP00000016781 Takifugu rubripes (pufferfish Takifugu) 3698.m00101 Tetrahymena thermophila (ciliate protozoa) 86507.m00070 Trichomonas vaginalis (parasitic flagellated protozoan) ENSXETP00000002550 Xenopus tropicalis (frog) YALI0E26829g Yarrowia lipolytica (nonconventional yeast) InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets. • 38076 modMine - Data generated by the modENCODE project. • FBgn0035147 OrthoDB (Arthropod subset) The hierarchical catalog of eukaryotic orthologs. • PB11701 NV11358 LH17826 ISCW022551 FBgn0238375 FBgn0219513 FBgn0199362 FBgn0185273 FBgn0169274 JGI_V11_315823 FBgn0071405 FBgn0158297 FBgn0135774 FBgn0122886 FBgn0106987 FBgn0101455 CPIJ007970 BGIBMGA001383 ACYPI002851 GB15762 AGAP012261 AAEL007390 PHUM433210 GLEAN_09598
Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 6 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym	CG12030 (Sanders et al., 2010, Grieder et al., 2007, Jemc and Rebay, 2007, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Kushner et al., 2010) dGALE (Sanders et al., 2010, Kushner et al., 2010) Gale   GALE (Sanders et al., 2010, Kushner et al., 2010)
Name Synonym	UDP-gal 4' epimerase (Kushner et al., 2010) UDP-galactose 4'-epimerase
Secondary FlyBase IDs
References ( 24 )
Generate a list of	All references relating to this gene ( 24 )
List References by type	Research paper  ( 9 ) Supplementary material  ( 4 ) Personal communication to FlyBase  ( 5 ) FlyBase analysis  ( 1 ) Protein sequence record  ( 1 ) Computer file  ( 3 ) Automatic genome annotation  ( 1 )
Recent research papers ( 2 )
	Kushner et al., 2010, Dis. Model Mech. 3(9-10): 618--627 A Drosophila melanogaster model of classic galactosemia. [FBrf0211713] Sanders et al., 2010, Dis. Model Mech. 3(9-10): 628--638 UDP-galactose 4' epimerase (GALE) is essential for development of Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0211672] Show all research papers ...