FB2025_04 , released October 2, 2025
Gene: Dmel\Tecr
Open Close
General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Tecr
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
Trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase
Annotation Symbol
CG10849
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0035471
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
21 publicly available
Enzyme Name (EC)
very-long-chain enoyl-CoA reductase (1.3.1.93)
Gene Summary
Contribute a Gene Snapshot for this gene.
All Summaries
Also Known As

Sc2, l(3)05634, l(3)63Eb, dSc2

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
63F5-63F6
Sequence location
Recombination map
3-9
RefSeq locus
NT_037436 REGION:3903492..3905035
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (8 terms)
Molecular Function (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR001104
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
enables very-long-chain enoyl-CoA reductase activity
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:Q9NZ01
(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-)
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000059180
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
Biological Process (3 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (3 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in lipid metabolic process
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR001104
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
involved_in sphingolipid metabolic process
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000059180
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
involved_in very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000059180
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
Cellular Component (3 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in cytoplasm
inferred from high throughput direct assay
(Sarov et al., 2016)
located_in endomembrane system
inferred from high throughput direct assay
(Tan et al., 2009)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
is_active_in endoplasmic reticulum
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000059180
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Catalytic Activity (EC/Rhea)
very-long-chain enoyl-CoA reductase activity
a very-long-chain 2,3-saturated fatty acyl-CoA + NADP(+) = a very-long- chain (2E)-enoyl-CoA + NADPH + H(+) (1.3.1.93)
RHEA 14473:
Summaries
Gene Group (FlyBase)
UNCLASSIFIED CH-CH OXIDOREDUCTASES, NAD OR NADP AS ACCEPTOR -
This group comprises CH-CH oxidoreductases using NAD or NADP as acceptor that do not classify under other groups in FlyBase.
Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
1
Number of Unique Polypeptides
1

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Tecr for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry Q9VZL3)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Low-frequency 5' RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.

Gene model reviewed during 5.46

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
Tecr-RA
FBtr0073159
NM_139579
1105
302
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
Tecr-PA
FBpp0073017
34.2
302
10.04
Q9VZL3
NP_647836
AAF47807
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

There is only one protein coding transcript and one polypeptide associated with this gene

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Tecr using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

0.27

Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
adult head
(Aradska et al., 2015)
day 7 of adulthood -- day 49 of adulthood
adult heart
(Cammarato et al., 2011)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in cytoplasm
inferred from high throughput direct assay
(Sarov et al., 2016)
located_in endomembrane system
inferred from high throughput direct assay
(Tan et al., 2009)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Tecr in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 13 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 10 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Tecr
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Tecr
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 15 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (5)
Hsap\TECR
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Hsap\TECRL
11 of 14
No
Yes
Hsap\SRD5A1
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SRD5A2
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SRD5A3
1 of 14
No
No
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (6)
Rnor\Tecr
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Rnor\Tecrl
11 of 14
No
Yes
Rnor\RGD1560015
1 of 14
No
Yes
Rnor\Srd5a1
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Srd5a2
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Srd5a3
1 of 14
No
No
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (5)
Mmus\Tecr
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
Mmus\Tecrl
8 of 14
No
Yes
Mmus\Srd5a1
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Srd5a2
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Srd5a3
1 of 14
No
No
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (5)
Xtro\tecr
11 of 13
Yes
Yes
Xtro\MGC146850
6 of 13
No
Yes
Xtro\mreg
1 of 13
No
Yes
Xtro\srd5a2
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\srd5a3
1 of 13
No
No
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (8)
Drer\tecrb
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Drer\tecrl2b
13 of 14
No
Yes
Drer\tecra
12 of 14
No
Yes
Drer\tecrl2a
8 of 14
No
Yes
Drer\srd5a1
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\srd5a2a
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\srd5a2b
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\srd5a3
1 of 14
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (5)
Cele\art-1
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Cele\B0024.13
1 of 14
No
No
Cele\F19H6.4
1 of 14
No
No
Cele\F42F12.3
1 of 14
No
No
Cele\ZK1251.3
1 of 14
No
No
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (3)
Agam\AgaP_AGAP010714
12 of 12
Yes
Yes
Agam\AgaP_AGAP007493
1 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP013547
1 of 12
No
No
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (5)
Atha\CER10
13 of 13
Yes
Yes
Atha\AT5G16010
2 of 13
No
Yes
Atha\AT1G72590
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\AT2G16530
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\DET2
1 of 13
No
No
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (2)
Scer\TSC13
13 of 13
Yes
Yes
Scer\DFG10
1 of 13
No
No
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (3)
Spom\SPBC646.07c
12 of 12
Yes
Yes
Spom\SPAC7D4.09c
1 of 12
No
No
Spom\SPAC9.08c
1 of 12
No
No
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:Tecr. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Gene Symbol
Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (1)
Pprd
1 of 13
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 2 )
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Homo sapiens (Human)
    Gene name
    Score
    OMIM
    OMIM Phenotype
    DO term
    Complementation?
    Transgene?
    TECR; trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase
    14 of 14
    610057
    TECRL; trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase like
    11 of 14
    617242
    Functional Complementation Data
    Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
    Interactions
    Summary of Physical Interactions
    Interaction Browsers
    View in FlyBase Interactions Browser   View in MIST tool (external link)
    Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details
    protein-protein
    Physical Interaction
    Assay
    References
    Tecr - ATPsynγ
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Agpat3
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Arf1
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Atpα
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - CG13220
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - CG1416
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - CG15098
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - CG2065
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - CG2070
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - CG3164
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - CG31729
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - CG33253
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - CG5447
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - CG7668
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Cand1
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Cds
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Chc
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Cisd
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Cyp12d1-p
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Fatp1
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Gp93
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Hel25E
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Idh3a
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Ipo9
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Kap-α3
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Karyβ3
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - KdelR
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Kdsr
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Kr-h2
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Ldh
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - MRP
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Mcad
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Mec2
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Mpcp2
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Nfs1
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Ost1
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Ost48
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - OstΔ
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Ostγ
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - PMCA
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Pp2A-29B
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Rab1
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Rab2
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Rab4
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Rab5
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Rdh1
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Rer1
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Rpt1
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - SERCA
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Scamp
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Sec61α
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Sec63
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Spindly
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Spt-I
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - SsRβ
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Surf4
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Tango9
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Tapδ
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - Tspo
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - UQCR-C2
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - ZnT63C
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - bbc
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - fax
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - jagn
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - mats
    anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
    (Kwon et al., 2013)
    Tecr - mge
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - porin
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - spidey
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - wal
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Tecr - βCOP
    experimental knowledge based
    (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
    Summary of Genetic Interactions
    Interaction Browsers
    View in FlyBase Interactions Browser   View in MIST tool (external link)
    Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    Kr
    suppressible
    Tecr
    (Abrell et al., 2000, Carrera et al., 1998)
    Pex13
    suppressible
    Tecr
    (Chen et al., 2010)
    Pex13
    enhanceable
    Tecr
    (Chen et al., 2010)
    External Data
    Linkouts
    BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
    DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
    MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
    MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
    Pathways
    Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
    Metabolic Pathways
    External Data
    Linkouts
    KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
    Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
    Class of Gene
    Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
    Chromosome (arm)
    3L
    Recombination map
    3-9
    Cytogenetic map
    63F5-63F6
    Sequence location
    FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Evidence for location
    63F5-63F6
    Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{PZ}kst01318 and P{PZ}Sc205634
    Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Notes
    References
    63F5-63F6
    (determined by in situ hybridisation)
    (Spradling et al., 1999)
    63F5-63F6
    (BDGP Project Members, 1994-1999)
    Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
    Location

    3-9

    (FlyBase, 2016)

    3-8.4

    (Comeron et al., 2012)
    Left of (cM)
    Right of (cM)
    Notes
    Stocks and Reagents
    Stocks (21)
    Genomic Clones (13)
     

    Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

    cDNA Clones (64)
     

    Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

    cDNA clones, fully sequenced
    BDGP DGC clones
    Other clones
    Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

    For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

    cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
    BDGP DGC clones
    Other clones
    RNAi and Array Information
    Linkouts
    DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
    Antibody Information
    Laboratory Generated Antibodies
     
    Commercially Available Antibodies
     
    Cell Line Information
    Publicly Available Cell Lines
     
      Other Stable Cell Lines
       
        Other Comments

        Discussed during genetic analysis of the Ras64B-Rop region.

        (Harrison et al., 1995)
        Relationship to Other Genes
        Source for database merge of
        Additional comments

        The insertion in the "l(3)05634" line is within the Sc2 gene, rather than affecting Ubi-p63E as stated in FBrf0111489.

        (Vaskova et al., 2000)

        The insertion in the "l(3)05634" line is stated to affect Ubi-p63E in this paper. A subsequent publication suggests that this is incorrect and the insertion is in fact in Sc2 (see FBrf0130136).

        (Spradling et al., 1999)
        Nomenclature History
        Source for database identify of

        Source for identity of: Sc2 CG10849

        (Vaskova et al., 2000)

        Source for identity of: Sc2 l(3)63Eb

        (Vaskova et al., 2000)

        Source for identity of: Tecr Sc2

        (FlyBase, 2017-)
        Nomenclature comments
        Etymology

        Named 'Tecr' after the human ortholog.

        (FlyBase, 2017-)
        Synonyms and Secondary IDs (12)
        Datasets (0)
        Study focus (0)
        Experimental Role
        Project
        Project Type
        Title
        Study result (0)
        Result
        Result Type
        Title
        External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 57 )
        Sequence Crossreferences
        NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
        GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
        GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
        RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
        UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
        UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
        Other crossreferences
        AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
        DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
        EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
        FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
        FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
        InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
        KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
        MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
        Linkouts
        BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
        Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
        DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
        DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
        Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
        FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
        FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
        FlyCyc Pathways - Pathways from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
        Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
        Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
        FlyMet - A comprehensive tissue-specific metabolomics resource for Drosophila.
        iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
        KEGG Metabolic Pathways - A collection of manually drawn metabolic pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
        KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
        MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
        MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
        Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
        Reactome Metabolic Pathways - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed metabolic pathway database.
        References (74)