The gene peroxin 16 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\pex16 (CG3947, FBgn0037019). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. Its molecular function is unknown. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the biological process: spermatocyte division. 3 alleles are reported. No phenotypic data is available. It has one annotated transcript and one annotated polypeptide. Protein features are: Peroxisome membrane protein, Pex16. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed at stages throughout embryogenesis, in adult female stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Many larval and adult organs/tissues expressed at moderate levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult crop, adult midgut. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, larval midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult ovary, adult male accessory gland, larval/adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1640826_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of CG3947. Gene sequence location is 3L:20769866..20771365.
Recent Updates
Description
What does this section display?
This section contains items that were added to this record for each release.
It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other
FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled
vocabulary terms (e.g. GO, anatomy terms).
What does this section not display?
This section does not currently display links that were removed or gene model changes.
Update Feed
Click the icon below to subscribe to this FlyBase record and receive updates automatically through your
feed reader.
modENCODE Temporal Expression Data for FBgn0037019
Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed at stages throughout embryogenesis, in adult female stages.
[download data (TSV)]
Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
No expression (0 - 0)
Extremely low expression (1 - 10)
Very low expression (11 - 100)
Low expression (101 - 400)
Moderate expression (401 - 1400)
Moderately high expression (1401 - 4000)
High expression (4001 - 10000)
Very high expression (10001 - 100000)
Extremely high expression (100001 - 2000000)
Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0037019 expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
2490
embryo 02-04hr
2366
embryo 04-06hr
1991
embryo 06-08hr
1502
embryo 08-10hr
1620
embryo 10-12hr
1695
embryo 12-14hr
1417
embryo 14-16hr
1155
embryo 16-18hr
1577
embryo 18-20hr
1849
embryo 20-22hr
1811
embryo 22-24hr
2020
larva L1
1142
larva L2
991
larva L3 12hr old
729
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
1391
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
1008
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
1138
white prepupae new
970
white prepupae 12hr
996
white prepupae 24hr
877
pupae 2d postWPP
763
pupae 3d postWPP
557
pupae 4d postWPP
713
adult male 01day
939
adult male 05day
1084
adult male 30day
1017
adult female 01day
1240
adult female 05day
1833
adult female 30day
1904
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Very low expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(2490)
embryo 02-04hr
(2366)
embryo 04-06hr
(1991)
embryo 06-08hr
(1502)
embryo 08-10hr
(1620)
embryo 10-12hr
(1695)
embryo 12-14hr
(1417)
embryo 14-16hr
(1155)
embryo 16-18hr
(1577)
embryo 18-20hr
(1849)
embryo 20-22hr
(1811)
embryo 22-24hr
(2020)
larva L1
(1142)
larva L2
(991)
larva L3 12hr old
(729)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(1391)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(1008)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(1138)
white prepupae new
(970)
white prepupae 12hr
(996)
white prepupae 24hr
(877)
pupae 2d postWPP
(763)
pupae 3d postWPP
(557)
pupae 4d postWPP
(713)
adult male 01day
(939)
adult male 05day
(1084)
adult male 30day
(1017)
adult female 01day
(1240)
adult female 05day
(1833)
adult female 30day
(1904)
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(2490)
embryo 02-04hr
(2366)
embryo 04-06hr
(1991)
embryo 06-08hr
1502
embryo 08-10hr
(1620)
embryo 10-12hr
(1695)
embryo 12-14hr
1417
embryo 14-16hr
1155
embryo 16-18hr
(1577)
embryo 18-20hr
(1849)
embryo 20-22hr
(1811)
embryo 22-24hr
(2020)
larva L1
1142
larva L2
991
larva L3 12hr old
729
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
1391
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
1008
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
1138
white prepupae new
970
white prepupae 12hr
996
white prepupae 24hr
877
pupae 2d postWPP
763
pupae 3d postWPP
557
pupae 4d postWPP
713
adult male 01day
939
adult male 05day
1084
adult male 30day
1017
adult female 01day
1240
adult female 05day
(1833)
adult female 30day
(1904)
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
2490
embryo 02-04hr
2366
embryo 04-06hr
1991
embryo 06-08hr
1502
embryo 08-10hr
1620
embryo 10-12hr
1695
embryo 12-14hr
1417
embryo 14-16hr
1155
embryo 16-18hr
1577
embryo 18-20hr
1849
embryo 20-22hr
1811
embryo 22-24hr
2020
larva L1
1142
larva L2
991
larva L3 12hr old
729
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
1391
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
1008
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
1138
white prepupae new
970
white prepupae 12hr
996
white prepupae 24hr
877
pupae 2d postWPP
763
pupae 3d postWPP
557
pupae 4d postWPP
713
adult male 01day
939
adult male 05day
1084
adult male 30day
1017
adult female 01day
1240
adult female 05day
1833
adult female 30day
1904
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
2490
embryo 02-04hr
2366
embryo 04-06hr
1991
embryo 06-08hr
1502
embryo 08-10hr
1620
embryo 10-12hr
1695
embryo 12-14hr
1417
embryo 14-16hr
1155
embryo 16-18hr
1577
embryo 18-20hr
1849
embryo 20-22hr
1811
embryo 22-24hr
2020
larva L1
1142
larva L2
991
larva L3 12hr old
729
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
1391
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
1008
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
1138
white prepupae new
970
white prepupae 12hr
996
white prepupae 24hr
877
pupae 2d postWPP
763
pupae 3d postWPP
557
pupae 4d postWPP
713
adult male 01day
939
adult male 05day
1084
adult male 30day
1017
adult female 01day
1240
adult female 05day
1833
adult female 30day
1904
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum FBgn0037019 expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
2490
embryo 02-04hr
2366
embryo 04-06hr
1991
embryo 06-08hr
1502
embryo 08-10hr
1620
embryo 10-12hr
1695
embryo 12-14hr
1417
embryo 14-16hr
1155
embryo 16-18hr
1577
embryo 18-20hr
1849
embryo 20-22hr
1811
embryo 22-24hr
2020
larva L1
1142
larva L2
991
larva L3 12hr old
729
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
1391
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
1008
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
1138
white prepupae new
970
white prepupae 12hr
996
white prepupae 24hr
877
pupae 2d postWPP
763
pupae 3d postWPP
557
pupae 4d postWPP
713
adult male 01day
939
adult male 05day
1084
adult male 30day
1017
adult female 01day
1240
adult female 05day
1833
adult female 30day
1904
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Very low expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(2490)
embryo 02-04hr
(2366)
embryo 04-06hr
(1991)
embryo 06-08hr
(1502)
embryo 08-10hr
(1620)
embryo 10-12hr
(1695)
embryo 12-14hr
(1417)
embryo 14-16hr
(1155)
embryo 16-18hr
(1577)
embryo 18-20hr
(1849)
embryo 20-22hr
(1811)
embryo 22-24hr
(2020)
larva L1
(1142)
larva L2
(991)
larva L3 12hr old
(729)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(1391)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(1008)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(1138)
white prepupae new
(970)
white prepupae 12hr
(996)
white prepupae 24hr
(877)
pupae 2d postWPP
(763)
pupae 3d postWPP
(557)
pupae 4d postWPP
(713)
adult male 01day
(939)
adult male 05day
(1084)
adult male 30day
(1017)
adult female 01day
(1240)
adult female 05day
(1833)
adult female 30day
(1904)
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(2490)
embryo 02-04hr
2366
embryo 04-06hr
1991
embryo 06-08hr
1502
embryo 08-10hr
1620
embryo 10-12hr
1695
embryo 12-14hr
1417
embryo 14-16hr
1155
embryo 16-18hr
1577
embryo 18-20hr
1849
embryo 20-22hr
1811
embryo 22-24hr
2020
larva L1
1142
larva L2
991
larva L3 12hr old
729
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
1391
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
1008
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
1138
white prepupae new
970
white prepupae 12hr
996
white prepupae 24hr
877
pupae 2d postWPP
763
pupae 3d postWPP
557
pupae 4d postWPP
713
adult male 01day
939
adult male 05day
1084
adult male 30day
1017
adult female 01day
1240
adult female 05day
1833
adult female 30day
1904
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
2490
embryo 02-04hr
2366
embryo 04-06hr
1991
embryo 06-08hr
1502
embryo 08-10hr
1620
embryo 10-12hr
1695
embryo 12-14hr
1417
embryo 14-16hr
1155
embryo 16-18hr
1577
embryo 18-20hr
1849
embryo 20-22hr
1811
embryo 22-24hr
2020
larva L1
1142
larva L2
991
larva L3 12hr old
729
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
1391
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
1008
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
1138
white prepupae new
970
white prepupae 12hr
996
white prepupae 24hr
877
pupae 2d postWPP
763
pupae 3d postWPP
557
pupae 4d postWPP
713
adult male 01day
939
adult male 05day
1084
adult male 30day
1017
adult female 01day
1240
adult female 05day
1833
adult female 30day
1904
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
2490
embryo 02-04hr
2366
embryo 04-06hr
1991
embryo 06-08hr
1502
embryo 08-10hr
1620
embryo 10-12hr
1695
embryo 12-14hr
1417
embryo 14-16hr
1155
embryo 16-18hr
1577
embryo 18-20hr
1849
embryo 20-22hr
1811
embryo 22-24hr
2020
larva L1
1142
larva L2
991
larva L3 12hr old
729
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
1391
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
1008
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
1138
white prepupae new
970
white prepupae 12hr
996
white prepupae 24hr
877
pupae 2d postWPP
763
pupae 3d postWPP
557
pupae 4d postWPP
713
adult male 01day
939
adult male 05day
1084
adult male 30day
1017
adult female 01day
1240
adult female 05day
1833
adult female 30day
1904
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data for FBgn0037019
Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Many larval and adult organs/tissues expressed at moderate levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult crop, adult midgut. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, larval midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult ovary, adult male accessory gland, larval/adult carcass.
[download data (TSV)]
Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors
No expression (0 - 9.999)
Low expression (10 - 99.999)
Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)
High level expression (500 - 999.999)
Very high expression (1000 - 25000)
Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0037019 expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
135.05
Larval Midgut
331.1
Larval Hindgut
111.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
364.8
Larval Fat Body
166.3
Larval Salivary Gland
221.4
Larval Trachea
187.3
Larval Carcass
112.875
Adult Head
134.2
Adult Eye
145.325
Adult Brain
124
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
96.6
Adult Crop
514.1
Adult Midgut
641.2
Adult Hindgut
274.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
394.6
Adult Fat Body
201.5
Adult Salivary Gland
152.2
Adult Heart
231.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
68.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
80.1
Adult Ovary
215
Adult Testis
36.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
199.6
Adult Carcass
182
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
135.05
Larval Midgut
331.1
Larval Hindgut
111.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
364.8
Larval Fat Body
166.3
Larval Salivary Gland
221.4
Larval Trachea
187.3
Larval Carcass
112.875
Adult Head
134.2
Adult Eye
145.325
Adult Brain
124
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
96.6
Adult Crop
514.1
Adult Midgut
(641.2)
Adult Hindgut
274.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
394.6
Adult Fat Body
201.5
Adult Salivary Gland
152.2
Adult Heart
231.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
68.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
80.1
Adult Ovary
215
Adult Testis
36.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
199.6
Adult Carcass
182
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
135.05
Larval Midgut
331.1
Larval Hindgut
111.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
364.8
Larval Fat Body
166.3
Larval Salivary Gland
221.4
Larval Trachea
187.3
Larval Carcass
112.875
Adult Head
134.2
Adult Eye
145.325
Adult Brain
124
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
96.6
Adult Crop
514.1
Adult Midgut
641.2
Adult Hindgut
274.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
394.6
Adult Fat Body
201.5
Adult Salivary Gland
152.2
Adult Heart
231.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
68.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
80.1
Adult Ovary
215
Adult Testis
36.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
199.6
Adult Carcass
182
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
135.05
Larval Midgut
331.1
Larval Hindgut
111.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
364.8
Larval Fat Body
166.3
Larval Salivary Gland
221.4
Larval Trachea
187.3
Larval Carcass
112.875
Adult Head
134.2
Adult Eye
145.325
Adult Brain
124
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
96.6
Adult Crop
514.1
Adult Midgut
641.2
Adult Hindgut
274.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
394.6
Adult Fat Body
201.5
Adult Salivary Gland
152.2
Adult Heart
231.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
68.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
80.1
Adult Ovary
215
Adult Testis
36.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
199.6
Adult Carcass
182
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to maximum FBgn0037019 expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
135.05
Larval Midgut
331.1
Larval Hindgut
111.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
364.8
Larval Fat Body
166.3
Larval Salivary Gland
221.4
Larval Trachea
187.3
Larval Carcass
112.875
Adult Head
134.2
Adult Eye
145.325
Adult Brain
124
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
96.6
Adult Crop
514.1
Adult Midgut
641.2
Adult Hindgut
274.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
394.6
Adult Fat Body
201.5
Adult Salivary Gland
152.2
Adult Heart
231.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
68.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
80.1
Adult Ovary
215
Adult Testis
36.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
199.6
Adult Carcass
182
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
135.05
Larval Midgut
331.1
Larval Hindgut
111.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
364.8
Larval Fat Body
166.3
Larval Salivary Gland
221.4
Larval Trachea
187.3
Larval Carcass
112.875
Adult Head
134.2
Adult Eye
145.325
Adult Brain
124
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
96.6
Adult Crop
514.1
Adult Midgut
641.2
Adult Hindgut
274.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
394.6
Adult Fat Body
201.5
Adult Salivary Gland
152.2
Adult Heart
231.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
68.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
80.1
Adult Ovary
215
Adult Testis
36.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
199.6
Adult Carcass
182
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
135.05
Larval Midgut
331.1
Larval Hindgut
111.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
364.8
Larval Fat Body
166.3
Larval Salivary Gland
221.4
Larval Trachea
187.3
Larval Carcass
112.875
Adult Head
134.2
Adult Eye
145.325
Adult Brain
124
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
96.6
Adult Crop
514.1
Adult Midgut
641.2
Adult Hindgut
274.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
394.6
Adult Fat Body
201.5
Adult Salivary Gland
152.2
Adult Heart
231.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
68.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
80.1
Adult Ovary
215
Adult Testis
36.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
199.6
Adult Carcass
182
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
135.05
Larval Midgut
331.1
Larval Hindgut
111.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
364.8
Larval Fat Body
166.3
Larval Salivary Gland
221.4
Larval Trachea
187.3
Larval Carcass
112.875
Adult Head
134.2
Adult Eye
145.325
Adult Brain
124
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
96.6
Adult Crop
514.1
Adult Midgut
641.2
Adult Hindgut
274.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
394.6
Adult Fat Body
201.5
Adult Salivary Gland
152.2
Adult Heart
231.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
68.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
80.1
Adult Ovary
215
Adult Testis
36.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
199.6
Adult Carcass
182
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 119 )
Please Note
This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
Mast et al., 2011, Dis. Model Mech. 4(5): 659--672
A Drosophila model for the Zellweger spectrum of peroxisome biogenesis disorders.[FBrf0215017]
Chen et al., 2010, Hum. Mol. Genet. 19(3): 494--505
Drosophila models of peroxisomal biogenesis disorder: peroxins are required for spermatogenesis and very-long-chain fatty acid metabolism. [FBrf0209624]
Inlow and Restifo, 2004, Genetics 166(2): 835--881
Molecular and comparative genetics of mental retardation. [FBrf0174714]
Supplementary material
The modENCODE Consortium, 2010, Science 330(6012):