FB2021_01, released Feb 18, 2021

Gene: Dmel\Cks85A

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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Cks85A
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
Cyclin-dependent kinase subunit 85A
Annotation Symbol
CG9790
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0037613
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
7 publicly available
Gene Snapshot
Cyclin-dependent kinase subunit 85A (Cks85A) encodes a small protein that interacts with the products of Cdk1 and Cdk2. It also functions with the product of Skp2 to target specific substrates for destruction, including the product of dap. It is required for larval growth and to maintain diploidy in imaginal tissues. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07]
Other Summaries
Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
85A8-85A8
Sequence location
3R:8,712,906..8,718,456 [-]
Recombination map

3-48

RefSeq locus
NT_033777 REGION:8712906..8718456
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
GO Summary Ribbons
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (9 terms)
Molecular Function (4 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (4 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000602176
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
enables histone binding
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000602176
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
enables protein kinase binding
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000602176
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
enables ubiquitin binding
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000602176
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
Biological Process (3 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in endomitotic cell cycle
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Ghorbani et al., 2011)
involved_in mitotic cell cycle
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Ghorbani et al., 2011, Pearson et al., 2005)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in regulation of mitotic cell cycle
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000602176
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
Cellular Component (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
part_of SCF ubiquitin ligase complex
inferred from direct assay
(Ghorbani et al., 2011)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
part_of cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000602176
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
part_of SCF ubiquitin ligase complex
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000602176
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Summaries
Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
3
Number of Unique Polypeptides
1

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Cks85A for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.48

Antisense UTR: 3' UTR of one isoform is antisense to CG8112 on opposite strand.

Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
nuclear_gene
protein_coding_gene
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
Cks85A-RA
FBtr0081949
NM_141560
610
96
Cks85A-RB
FBtr0305339
NM_001260063
666
96
Cks85A-RC
FBtr0337074
NM_001275454
2904
96
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
RefSeq ID
GenBank
Cks85A-PA
FBpp0081430
11.0
96
6.80
NP_649817
AAF54272
Cks85A-PB
FBpp0293882
11.0
96
6.80
NP_001246992
AFH06310
Cks85A-PC
FBpp0307999
11.0
96
6.80
NP_001262383
AGB95765
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

96 aa isoforms: Cks85A-PA, Cks85A-PB, Cks85A-PC
Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Cks85A using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Expression Summary Ribbons
Colored tiles in ribbon indicate that expression data has been curated by FlyBase for that anatomical location. Colorless tiles indicate that there is no curated data for that location.
For complete stage-specific expression data, view the modENCODE Development RNA-Seq section under High-Throughput Expression below.
Transcript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
embryonic stage 1 -- 3
organism

Comment: maternally deposited

(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 4 -- 6
organism
(Fisher et al., 2012)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
part_of SCF ubiquitin ligase complex
inferred from direct assay
(Ghorbani et al., 2011)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

GBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Cks85A in GBrowse 2
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 5 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 4 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Cks85A
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Cks85A
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 2 )
Phenotypes
For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.
Lethality
Allele
lethal - all die before end of prepupal stage
lethal - all die before end of P-stage
viable, with Dcr-2UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
viable, with Scer\GAL4Mef2.PR
viable, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
viable, with Scer\GAL4tin.CΔ4
Other Phenotypes
Allele
abnormal developmental rate | larval stage
abnormal endomitotic cell cycle | third instar larval stage
abnormal endomitotic cell cycle | third instar larval stage (with Df(3R)BSC197)
abnormal mitotic cell cycle | third instar larval stage | heat sensitive
increased cell death | third instar larval stage
some die during prepupal stage | recessive
some die during P-stage
visible, with Cks85Aex15, Scer\GAL4en-e16E
visible, with Cks85AGD13737, Scer\GAL4en-e16E
visible, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
embryonic/larval brain | third instar larval stage
embryonic/larval salivary gland, with Scer\GAL4ptc-559.1
embryonic/larval salivary gland | third instar larval stage
embryonic/larval salivary gland | third instar larval stage (with Df(3R)BSC197)
eye disc | third instar larval stage | heat sensitive
trichogen cell, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
wing disc | third instar larval stage
wing disc | third instar larval stage | heat sensitive
wing hair, with Cks85Aex15, Scer\GAL4en-e16E
wing hair, with Cks85AGD13737, Scer\GAL4en-e16E
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Download All OrthoDB Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0)
Homo sapiens (Human) (2)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
Isobase
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
RoundUp
TreeFam
ZFIN
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Hsap\CKS1B
9 of 15
Yes
No
1  
Hsap\CKS2
9 of 15
Yes
No
1  
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0)
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (3)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
Isobase
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
RoundUp
TreeFam
ZFIN
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Mmus\Cks2
9 of 15
Yes
No
Mmus\Cks1b
8 of 15
No
No
Mmus\Cks1brt
7 of 15
No
No
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (2)
Rnor\Cks2
9 of 13
Yes
No
Rnor\Cks1b
7 of 13
No
No
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (2)
Xtro\cks2
7 of 12
Yes
No
Xtro\cks1b
6 of 12
No
No
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (3)
Drer\cks2
9 of 15
Yes
No
Drer\cks1b
8 of 15
No
No
Drer\zgc:86839
2 of 15
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (2)
Cele\cks-1
12 of 15
Yes
No
Cele\Y71G12B.27
7 of 15
No
Yes
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (2)
Atha\CKS1
7 of 9
Yes
No
Atha\CKS2
7 of 9
Yes
No
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (1)
Scer\CKS1
10 of 15
Yes
Yes
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (1)
Spom\suc1
8 of 12
Yes
Yes
Ortholog(s) in Drosophila Species (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG09190JKQ )
Organism
Common Name
Gene
AAA Syntenic Ortholog
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Drosophila suzukii
Spotted wing Drosophila
Dsuz\DS10_00011410
Drosophila simulans
Dsim\GD26806
Drosophila sechellia
Dsec\GM26323
Drosophila erecta
Dere\GG17431
Drosophila yakuba
Dyak\GE24833
Drosophila ananassae
Dana\GF16842
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Dpse\GA22037
Drosophila persimilis
Dper\GL12136
Drosophila willistoni
Dwil\GK11278
Drosophila virilis
Dvir\GJ24587
Drosophila mojavensis
Dmoj\GI22832
Drosophila grimshawi
Dgri\GH19019
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG09150JAQ )
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Musca domestica
House fly
Mdoa\17013287
Glossina morsitans
Tsetse fly
Gmor\GMOY011782
Lucilia cuprina
Australian sheep blowfly
Lcup\FF38_05049
Mayetiola destructor
Hessian fly
Mdes\Mdes010538
Mayetiola destructor
Hessian fly
Mdes\Mdes005026
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Aaeg\AAEL005232
Anopheles darlingi
American malaria mosquito
Adar\ADAC003887
Anopheles darlingi
American malaria mosquito
Adar\ADAC009125
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Agam\AGAP003796
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Cqui\CPIJ006105
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Cqui\CPIJ014354
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Cqui\CPIJ001133
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG090W0R58 )
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Bombyx mori
Silkmoth
Bmor\BGIBMGA008650
Danaus plexippus
Monarch butterfly
Dple\DPOGS215227-PA
Danaus plexippus
Monarch butterfly
Dple\DPOGS210423-PA
Heliconius melpomene
Postman butterfly
Hmel\HMEL010281
Heliconius melpomene
Postman butterfly
Hmel\HMEL007581
Apis florea
Little honeybee
Aflo\2163050610
Apis florea
Little honeybee
Aflo\2389894436
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\LOC552597
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB46762
Bombus impatiens
Common eastern bumble bee
Bimp\BIMP18746
Bombus impatiens
Common eastern bumble bee
Bimp\BIMP23922
Bombus terrestris
Buff-tailed bumblebee
Bter\15216386
Bombus terrestris
Buff-tailed bumblebee
Bter\15203702
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH13381
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH24554
Megachile rotundata
Alfalfa leafcutting bee
Mrot\MROTU:00079c
Megachile rotundata
Alfalfa leafcutting bee
Mrot\MROTU:0005cb
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG008340
Dendroctonus ponderosae
Mountain pine beetle
Dpod\YQE_02223
Dendroctonus ponderosae
Mountain pine beetle
Dpod\YQE_02971
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Tcas\GLEAN_08319
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Tcas\TC033819
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Phum\PHUM370690
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Phum\PHUM430980
Rhodnius prolixus
Kissing bug
Rpro\RPRC004860
Rhodnius prolixus
Kissing bug
Rpro\RPRC015014
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Apim\ACYPI002335
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Apim\ACYPI007175
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Apim\ACYPI067841
Zootermopsis nevadensis
Nevada dampwood termite
Znev\Znev_03030
Zootermopsis nevadensis
Nevada dampwood termite
Znev\Znev_10537
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG090X0RIF )
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Strigamia maritima
European centipede
Smar\SMAR009317
Strigamia maritima
European centipede
Smar\SMAR009840
Ixodes scapularis
Black-legged tick
Isca\ISCW021547
Stegodyphus mimosarum
African social velvet spider
Smim\KFM73739.1
Stegodyphus mimosarum
African social velvet spider
Smim\KFM78105.1
Tetranychus urticae
Two-spotted spider mite
Turt\tetur30g01180
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Dpux\DAPPUDRAFT_111007
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG091G18GQ )
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Spur\Sp-Cks1B
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Spur\Sp-Cks1B_1
Ciona intestinalis
Vase tunicate
Cint\LOC100183603
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Ggal\ENSGALG00000028664
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v8.0)
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (2)
Gene Symbol
Score
Source
Compara
eggNOG
Homologene
Inparanoid
Isobase
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
orthoMCL
Panther
RoundUp
Alignment
Cks30A
8 of 10
CG7006
2 of 10
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Model Summary Ribbon
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
    Human Ortholog
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Homo sapiens (Human)
    Gene name
    Score
    OMIM
    OMIM Phenotype
    DO term
    Complementation?
    Transgene?
    CKS1B; CDC28 protein kinase regulatory subunit 1B
    9 of 15
    116900
         
        CKS2; CDC28 protein kinase regulatory subunit 2
        9 of 15
        116901
             
            Functional Complementation Data
            Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
            Interactions
            Summary of Physical Interactions
            Summary of Genetic Interactions
            esyN Network Diagram
            esyN Network Key:
            Suppression
            Enhancement
            View in Interactions Browser
            Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
            Starting gene(s)
            Interaction type
            Interacting gene(s)
            Reference
            Cks85A
            suppressible
            Cks30A
            (Ghorbani et al., 2011)
            Cks85A
            enhanceable
            Skp2
            (Ghorbani et al., 2011)
            Cks85A
            suppressible
            Skp2
            (Ghorbani et al., 2011)
            Starting gene(s)
            Interaction type
            Interacting gene(s)
            Reference
            External Data
            Linkouts
            BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
            DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
            InterologFinder - Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
            MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
            MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
            Pathways
            Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
            Metabolic Pathways
            External Data
            Linkouts
            Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
            Chromosome (arm)
            3R
            Recombination map

            3-48

            Cytogenetic map
            85A8-85A8
            Sequence location
            3R:8,712,906..8,718,456 [-]
            FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
            Cytogenetic map
            Evidence for location
            85A8-85A8
            Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}l(3)L4740L4740 and P{EP}D1EP473
            Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
            Cytogenetic map
            Notes
            References
            85A-85A
            (Swan, 2005.3.7)
            Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
            Location

            3-48

            (FlyBase, 2016)

            3-45.4

            (Comeron et al., 2012)
            Left of (cM)
            Right of (cM)
            Notes
            Stocks and Reagents
            Stocks (7)
            Genomic Clones (14)
             

            Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

            cDNA Clones (7)
             

            Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

            cDNA clones, fully sequenced
            BDGP DGC clones
            Other clones
            Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

            For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

            cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
            BDGP DGC clones
            Other clones
            RNAi and Array Information
            Linkouts
            DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
            GenomeRNAi - A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
            Antibody Information
            Laboratory Generated Antibodies
             
            Commercially Available Antibodies
             
            Other Information
            Relationship to Other Genes
            Source for database identify of
            Source for database merge of

            Source for merge of: CG9790 BcDNA:GM01344

            (FlyBase, 1996-)
            Additional comments

            Source for merge of CG9790 BcDNA:GM01344 was a shared cDNA ( date:030728 ).

            (FlyBase, 1996-)
            Other Comments

            Cks85A functions to prevent polyploidy in mitotic cells.

            (Swan and Schupbach, 2005)
            Origin and Etymology
            Discoverer
            Etymology
            Identification
            External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 39 )
            Sequence Crossreferences
            NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
            GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
            GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
            RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
            UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
            Other crossreferences
            BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
            Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
            Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
            Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
            Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
            GenomeRNAi - A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
            iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
            InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
            KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
            modMine - A data warehouse for the modENCODE project
            Linkouts
            BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
            DPiM - Drosophila Protein interaction map
            DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
            DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
            FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
            FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
            FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
            FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
            InterologFinder - Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
            MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
            MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
            Synonyms and Secondary IDs (6)
            Datasets (0)
            Study focus (0)
            Experimental Role
            Project
            Project Type
            Title
            References (41)