General Information Symbol Dmel\ seaSpecies D. melanogaster Name scheggia Annotation symbol CG6782 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0037912 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 7 publicly
available Also Known As CG31305, DmCIC Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 3R Recombination map Cytogenetic map 86E10-86E10 Sequence location 3R:7,385,612..7,392,771 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
scheggia is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\sea (CG6782, FBgn0037912). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : transmembrane transporter activity; tricarboxylate secondary active transmembrane transporter activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : citrate transport; mitochondrial citrate transport.
16 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: condensed chromosome; embryonic/larval neuroblast. It has
4 annotated transcripts and
4 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Mitochondrial carrier domain; Mitochondrial substrate/solute carrier. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 and 12-24 hour embryonic stages, at stages throughout the larval period, at stages throughout the pupal period, in stages of adults of both sexes. This gene is annotated by FlyBase as a dicistronic gene, meaning that some or all of its transcripts encode two or more polypeptide-coding open reading frames (ORFs) , with each ORF assigned to a different gene. The distribution of RNA-Seq coverage data amongst the different encoded genes cannot be determined. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: High or moderate levels of expression observed in all larval and adult organs/tissues. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, adult thoracico-abdominal ganglion, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, adult fat body, adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, larval/adult carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval/adult central nervous system, larval Malpighian tubules, larval fat body, larval salivary gland, adult male reproductive system. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1623518_s_at aligns to a genomic region shared by exons of 2 FlyBase-annotated genes; hence it is impossible to interpret the expression pattern and levels of sea expression signal. See the GBrowse view of sea to determine the overlapping gene(s). Gene sequence location is
3R:7385612..7392771 .
User Contributed Data
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model gene_with_dicistronic_mRNA ; SO:0000722
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- A database of annotated Dmel nuclear genes encoding mitochondrial proteins
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
432.725
Larval Midgut
1421.1
Larval Hindgut
961.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
130.5
Larval Fat Body
401.3
Larval Salivary Gland
412.5
Larval Trachea
932.25
Larval Carcass
869.6
Adult Head
913.9
Adult Eye
954.225
Adult Brain
495
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
584.4
Adult Crop
1108.9
Adult Midgut
1714.3
Adult Hindgut
1208.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
617
Adult Fat Body
2481.3
Adult Salivary Gland
1637.4
Adult Heart
2103.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3431.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
3479
Adult Ovary
502.6
Adult Testis
195.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
188.2
Adult Carcass
1772.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
432.725
Larval Midgut
(1421.1)
Larval Hindgut
(961.6)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
130.5
Larval Fat Body
401.3
Larval Salivary Gland
412.5
Larval Trachea
(932.25)
Larval Carcass
(869.6)
Adult Head
(913.9)
Adult Eye
(954.225)
Adult Brain
495
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(584.4)
Adult Crop
(1108.9)
Adult Midgut
(1714.3)
Adult Hindgut
(1208.8)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(617)
Adult Fat Body
(2481.3)
Adult Salivary Gland
(1637.4)
Adult Heart
(2103.375)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(3431.9)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(3479)
Adult Ovary
502.6
Adult Testis
195.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
188.2
Adult Carcass
(1772.4)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
432.725
Larval Midgut
(1421.1)
Larval Hindgut
961.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
130.5
Larval Fat Body
401.3
Larval Salivary Gland
412.5
Larval Trachea
932.25
Larval Carcass
869.6
Adult Head
913.9
Adult Eye
954.225
Adult Brain
495
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
584.4
Adult Crop
(1108.9)
Adult Midgut
(1714.3)
Adult Hindgut
(1208.8)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
617
Adult Fat Body
(2481.3)
Adult Salivary Gland
(1637.4)
Adult Heart
(2103.375)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(3431.9)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(3479)
Adult Ovary
502.6
Adult Testis
195.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
188.2
Adult Carcass
(1772.4)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
432.725
Larval Midgut
1421.1
Larval Hindgut
961.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
130.5
Larval Fat Body
401.3
Larval Salivary Gland
412.5
Larval Trachea
932.25
Larval Carcass
869.6
Adult Head
913.9
Adult Eye
954.225
Adult Brain
495
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
584.4
Adult Crop
1108.9
Adult Midgut
1714.3
Adult Hindgut
1208.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
617
Adult Fat Body
2481.3
Adult Salivary Gland
1637.4
Adult Heart
2103.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3431.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
3479
Adult Ovary
502.6
Adult Testis
195.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
188.2
Adult Carcass
1772.4
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
432.725
Larval Midgut
1421.1
Larval Hindgut
961.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
130.5
Larval Fat Body
401.3
Larval Salivary Gland
412.5
Larval Trachea
932.25
Larval Carcass
869.6
Adult Head
913.9
Adult Eye
954.225
Adult Brain
495
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
584.4
Adult Crop
1108.9
Adult Midgut
1714.3
Adult Hindgut
1208.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
617
Adult Fat Body
2481.3
Adult Salivary Gland
1637.4
Adult Heart
2103.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3431.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
3479
Adult Ovary
502.6
Adult Testis
195.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
188.2
Adult Carcass
1772.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
432.725
Larval Midgut
(1421.1)
Larval Hindgut
(961.6)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
130.5
Larval Fat Body
401.3
Larval Salivary Gland
412.5
Larval Trachea
(932.25)
Larval Carcass
(869.6)
Adult Head
(913.9)
Adult Eye
(954.225)
Adult Brain
495
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
584.4
Adult Crop
(1108.9)
Adult Midgut
(1714.3)
Adult Hindgut
(1208.8)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
617
Adult Fat Body
(2481.3)
Adult Salivary Gland
(1637.4)
Adult Heart
(2103.375)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(3431.9)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(3479)
Adult Ovary
502.6
Adult Testis
195.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
188.2
Adult Carcass
(1772.4)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
432.725
Larval Midgut
1421.1
Larval Hindgut
961.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
130.5
Larval Fat Body
401.3
Larval Salivary Gland
412.5
Larval Trachea
932.25
Larval Carcass
869.6
Adult Head
913.9
Adult Eye
954.225
Adult Brain
495
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
584.4
Adult Crop
1108.9
Adult Midgut
1714.3
Adult Hindgut
1208.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
617
Adult Fat Body
(2481.3)
Adult Salivary Gland
1637.4
Adult Heart
(2103.375)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(3431.9)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(3479)
Adult Ovary
502.6
Adult Testis
195.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
188.2
Adult Carcass
(1772.4)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
432.725
Larval Midgut
1421.1
Larval Hindgut
961.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
130.5
Larval Fat Body
401.3
Larval Salivary Gland
412.5
Larval Trachea
932.25
Larval Carcass
869.6
Adult Head
913.9
Adult Eye
954.225
Adult Brain
495
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
584.4
Adult Crop
1108.9
Adult Midgut
1714.3
Adult Hindgut
1208.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
617
Adult Fat Body
2481.3
Adult Salivary Gland
1637.4
Adult Heart
2103.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3431.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
3479
Adult Ovary
502.6
Adult Testis
195.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
188.2
Adult Carcass
1772.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
913.9
NA
Eye
954.225
NA
Brain
495
432.725
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
584.4
NA
Crop
1108.9
1421.1
Midgut
1714.3
961.6
Hindgut
1208.8
130.5
Malpighian Tubules
617
401.3
Fat Body
2481.3
412.5
Salivary Gland
1637.4
NA
Heart
2103.375
932.25
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
3431.9
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
3479
NA
Ovary
502.6
NA
Testis
195.9
NA
Male Accessory Gland
188.2
869.6
Carcass
1772.4
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
205
central nervous system, larvae L3
853
central nervous system, pupae P8
128
head, virgin 1-day female
546
head, virgin 4-day female
252
head, virgin 20-day female
201
head, mated 1-day female
323
head, mated 4-day female
180
head, mated 20-day female
175
head, mated 1-day male
499
head, mated 4-day male
276
head, mated 20-day male
291
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
40
salivary gland, white prepupae
51
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
301
digestive system, 1-day adult
578
digestive system, 4-day adult
380
digestive system, 20-day adult
351
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
796
fat body, white prepupae
157
fat body, pupae P8
491
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
217
carcass, 1-day adult
206
carcass, 4-day adult
190
carcass, 20-day adult
208
ovary, virgin 4-day female
330
ovary, mated 4-day female
290
testis, mated 4-day male
219
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
75
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(205)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(853)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(128)
head, virgin 1-day female
(546)
head, virgin 4-day female
(252)
head, virgin 20-day female
(201)
head, mated 1-day female
(323)
head, mated 4-day female
(180)
head, mated 20-day female
(175)
head, mated 1-day male
(499)
head, mated 4-day male
(276)
head, mated 20-day male
(291)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
(40)
salivary gland, white prepupae
(51)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(301)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(578)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(380)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(351)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(796)
fat body, white prepupae
(157)
fat body, pupae P8
(491)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(217)
carcass, 1-day adult
(206)
carcass, 4-day adult
(190)
carcass, 20-day adult
(208)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(330)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(290)
testis, mated 4-day male
(219)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(75)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(205)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(853)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(128)
head, virgin 1-day female
(546)
head, virgin 4-day female
(252)
head, virgin 20-day female
(201)
head, mated 1-day female
(323)
head, mated 4-day female
(180)
head, mated 20-day female
(175)
head, mated 1-day male
(499)
head, mated 4-day male
(276)
head, mated 20-day male
(291)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
40
salivary gland, white prepupae
51
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(301)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(578)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(380)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(351)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(796)
fat body, white prepupae
(157)
fat body, pupae P8
(491)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(217)
carcass, 1-day adult
(206)
carcass, 4-day adult
(190)
carcass, 20-day adult
(208)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(330)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(290)
testis, mated 4-day male
(219)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
75
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
205
central nervous system, larvae L3
853
central nervous system, pupae P8
128
head, virgin 1-day female
546
head, virgin 4-day female
252
head, virgin 20-day female
201
head, mated 1-day female
323
head, mated 4-day female
180
head, mated 20-day female
175
head, mated 1-day male
499
head, mated 4-day male
276
head, mated 20-day male
291
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
40
salivary gland, white prepupae
51
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
301
digestive system, 1-day adult
578
digestive system, 4-day adult
380
digestive system, 20-day adult
351
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
796
fat body, white prepupae
157
fat body, pupae P8
491
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
217
carcass, 1-day adult
206
carcass, 4-day adult
190
carcass, 20-day adult
208
ovary, virgin 4-day female
330
ovary, mated 4-day female
290
testis, mated 4-day male
219
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
75
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
205
central nervous system, larvae L3
853
central nervous system, pupae P8
128
head, virgin 1-day female
546
head, virgin 4-day female
252
head, virgin 20-day female
201
head, mated 1-day female
323
head, mated 4-day female
180
head, mated 20-day female
175
head, mated 1-day male
499
head, mated 4-day male
276
head, mated 20-day male
291
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
40
salivary gland, white prepupae
51
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
301
digestive system, 1-day adult
578
digestive system, 4-day adult
380
digestive system, 20-day adult
351
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
796
fat body, white prepupae
157
fat body, pupae P8
491
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
217
carcass, 1-day adult
206
carcass, 4-day adult
190
carcass, 20-day adult
208
ovary, virgin 4-day female
330
ovary, mated 4-day female
290
testis, mated 4-day male
219
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
75
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(205)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(853)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(128)
head, virgin 1-day female
(546)
head, virgin 4-day female
(252)
head, virgin 20-day female
(201)
head, mated 1-day female
(323)
head, mated 4-day female
(180)
head, mated 20-day female
(175)
head, mated 1-day male
(499)
head, mated 4-day male
(276)
head, mated 20-day male
(291)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
(40)
salivary gland, white prepupae
(51)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(301)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(578)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(380)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(351)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(796)
fat body, white prepupae
(157)
fat body, pupae P8
(491)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(217)
carcass, 1-day adult
(206)
carcass, 4-day adult
(190)
carcass, 20-day adult
(208)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(330)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(290)
testis, mated 4-day male
(219)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(75)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(205)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(853)
central nervous system, pupae P8
128
head, virgin 1-day female
(546)
head, virgin 4-day female
(252)
head, virgin 20-day female
(201)
head, mated 1-day female
(323)
head, mated 4-day female
(180)
head, mated 20-day female
(175)
head, mated 1-day male
(499)
head, mated 4-day male
(276)
head, mated 20-day male
(291)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
40
salivary gland, white prepupae
51
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(301)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(578)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(380)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(351)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(796)
fat body, white prepupae
(157)
fat body, pupae P8
(491)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(217)
carcass, 1-day adult
(206)
carcass, 4-day adult
(190)
carcass, 20-day adult
(208)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(330)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(290)
testis, mated 4-day male
(219)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
75
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
205
central nervous system, larvae L3
853
central nervous system, pupae P8
128
head, virgin 1-day female
546
head, virgin 4-day female
252
head, virgin 20-day female
201
head, mated 1-day female
323
head, mated 4-day female
180
head, mated 20-day female
175
head, mated 1-day male
499
head, mated 4-day male
276
head, mated 20-day male
291
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
40
salivary gland, white prepupae
51
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
301
digestive system, 1-day adult
578
digestive system, 4-day adult
380
digestive system, 20-day adult
351
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
796
fat body, white prepupae
157
fat body, pupae P8
491
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
217
carcass, 1-day adult
206
carcass, 4-day adult
190
carcass, 20-day adult
208
ovary, virgin 4-day female
330
ovary, mated 4-day female
290
testis, mated 4-day male
219
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
75
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
202
embryo 02-04hr
33
embryo 04-06hr
18
embryo 06-08hr
21
embryo 08-10hr
38
embryo 10-12hr
87
embryo 12-14hr
69
embryo 14-16hr
154
embryo 16-18hr
176
embryo 18-20hr
159
embryo 20-22hr
139
embryo 22-24hr
161
larva L1
209
larva L2
318
larva L3 12hr old
405
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
534
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
319
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
219
white prepupae new
196
white prepupae 12hr
338
white prepupae 24hr
254
pupae 2d postWPP
151
pupae 3d postWPP
100
pupae 4d postWPP
232
adult male 01day
265
adult male 05day
219
adult male 30day
212
adult female 01day
396
adult female 05day
307
adult female 30day
318
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(202)
embryo 02-04hr
(33)
embryo 04-06hr
18
embryo 06-08hr
21
embryo 08-10hr
(38)
embryo 10-12hr
(87)
embryo 12-14hr
(69)
embryo 14-16hr
(154)
embryo 16-18hr
(176)
embryo 18-20hr
(159)
embryo 20-22hr
(139)
embryo 22-24hr
(161)
larva L1
(209)
larva L2
(318)
larva L3 12hr old
(405)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(534)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(319)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(219)
white prepupae new
(196)
white prepupae 12hr
(338)
white prepupae 24hr
(254)
pupae 2d postWPP
(151)
pupae 3d postWPP
(100)
pupae 4d postWPP
(232)
adult male 01day
(265)
adult male 05day
(219)
adult male 30day
(212)
adult female 01day
(396)
adult female 05day
(307)
adult female 30day
(318)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(202)
embryo 02-04hr
33
embryo 04-06hr
18
embryo 06-08hr
21
embryo 08-10hr
38
embryo 10-12hr
87
embryo 12-14hr
69
embryo 14-16hr
(154)
embryo 16-18hr
(176)
embryo 18-20hr
(159)
embryo 20-22hr
(139)
embryo 22-24hr
(161)
larva L1
(209)
larva L2
(318)
larva L3 12hr old
(405)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(534)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(319)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(219)
white prepupae new
(196)
white prepupae 12hr
(338)
white prepupae 24hr
(254)
pupae 2d postWPP
(151)
pupae 3d postWPP
100
pupae 4d postWPP
(232)
adult male 01day
(265)
adult male 05day
(219)
adult male 30day
(212)
adult female 01day
(396)
adult female 05day
(307)
adult female 30day
(318)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
202
embryo 02-04hr
33
embryo 04-06hr
18
embryo 06-08hr
21
embryo 08-10hr
38
embryo 10-12hr
87
embryo 12-14hr
69
embryo 14-16hr
154
embryo 16-18hr
176
embryo 18-20hr
159
embryo 20-22hr
139
embryo 22-24hr
161
larva L1
209
larva L2
318
larva L3 12hr old
405
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
534
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
319
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
219
white prepupae new
196
white prepupae 12hr
338
white prepupae 24hr
254
pupae 2d postWPP
151
pupae 3d postWPP
100
pupae 4d postWPP
232
adult male 01day
265
adult male 05day
219
adult male 30day
212
adult female 01day
396
adult female 05day
307
adult female 30day
318
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
202
embryo 02-04hr
33
embryo 04-06hr
18
embryo 06-08hr
21
embryo 08-10hr
38
embryo 10-12hr
87
embryo 12-14hr
69
embryo 14-16hr
154
embryo 16-18hr
176
embryo 18-20hr
159
embryo 20-22hr
139
embryo 22-24hr
161
larva L1
209
larva L2
318
larva L3 12hr old
405
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
534
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
319
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
219
white prepupae new
196
white prepupae 12hr
338
white prepupae 24hr
254
pupae 2d postWPP
151
pupae 3d postWPP
100
pupae 4d postWPP
232
adult male 01day
265
adult male 05day
219
adult male 30day
212
adult female 01day
396
adult female 05day
307
adult female 30day
318
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(202)
embryo 02-04hr
(33)
embryo 04-06hr
18
embryo 06-08hr
21
embryo 08-10hr
(38)
embryo 10-12hr
(87)
embryo 12-14hr
(69)
embryo 14-16hr
(154)
embryo 16-18hr
(176)
embryo 18-20hr
(159)
embryo 20-22hr
(139)
embryo 22-24hr
(161)
larva L1
(209)
larva L2
(318)
larva L3 12hr old
(405)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(534)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(319)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(219)
white prepupae new
(196)
white prepupae 12hr
(338)
white prepupae 24hr
(254)
pupae 2d postWPP
(151)
pupae 3d postWPP
(100)
pupae 4d postWPP
(232)
adult male 01day
(265)
adult male 05day
(219)
adult male 30day
(212)
adult female 01day
(396)
adult female 05day
(307)
adult female 30day
(318)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(202)
embryo 02-04hr
33
embryo 04-06hr
18
embryo 06-08hr
21
embryo 08-10hr
38
embryo 10-12hr
87
embryo 12-14hr
69
embryo 14-16hr
(154)
embryo 16-18hr
(176)
embryo 18-20hr
(159)
embryo 20-22hr
139
embryo 22-24hr
(161)
larva L1
(209)
larva L2
(318)
larva L3 12hr old
(405)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(534)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(319)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(219)
white prepupae new
(196)
white prepupae 12hr
(338)
white prepupae 24hr
(254)
pupae 2d postWPP
(151)
pupae 3d postWPP
100
pupae 4d postWPP
(232)
adult male 01day
(265)
adult male 05day
(219)
adult male 30day
(212)
adult female 01day
(396)
adult female 05day
(307)
adult female 30day
(318)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
202
embryo 02-04hr
33
embryo 04-06hr
18
embryo 06-08hr
21
embryo 08-10hr
38
embryo 10-12hr
87
embryo 12-14hr
69
embryo 14-16hr
154
embryo 16-18hr
176
embryo 18-20hr
159
embryo 20-22hr
139
embryo 22-24hr
161
larva L1
209
larva L2
318
larva L3 12hr old
405
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
534
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
319
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
219
white prepupae new
196
white prepupae 12hr
338
white prepupae 24hr
254
pupae 2d postWPP
151
pupae 3d postWPP
100
pupae 4d postWPP
232
adult male 01day
265
adult male 05day
219
adult male 30day
212
adult female 01day
396
adult female 05day
307
adult female 30day
318
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
271
Schneider line 2 Sg4
294
embryonic 1182-4H
153
embryonic GM2
160
embryonic Kc167
122
embryonic S1
201
embryonic S3
235
leg disc CME L1
291
wing disc CME-W2
134
wing disc ML-DmD8
181
wing disc ML-DmD9
297
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
226
wing disc ML-DmD21
509
wing disc ML-DmD32
262
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
218
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
319
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
549
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
413
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
116
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
101
tumorous blood cells mbn2
119
ovary fGS/OSS
170
ovary OSC
106
ovary OSS
101
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(271)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(294)
embryonic 1182-4H
(153)
embryonic GM2
(160)
embryonic Kc167
(122)
embryonic S1
(201)
embryonic S3
(235)
leg disc CME L1
(291)
wing disc CME-W2
(134)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(181)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(297)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(226)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(509)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(262)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(218)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(319)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(549)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(413)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(116)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(101)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(119)
ovary fGS/OSS
(170)
ovary OSC
(106)
ovary OSS
(101)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(271)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(294)
embryonic 1182-4H
(153)
embryonic GM2
(160)
embryonic Kc167
(122)
embryonic S1
(201)
embryonic S3
(235)
leg disc CME L1
(291)
wing disc CME-W2
(134)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(181)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(297)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(226)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(509)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(262)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(218)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(319)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(549)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(413)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(116)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
101
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(119)
ovary fGS/OSS
(170)
ovary OSC
106
ovary OSS
101
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
271
Schneider line 2 Sg4
294
embryonic 1182-4H
153
embryonic GM2
160
embryonic Kc167
122
embryonic S1
201
embryonic S3
235
leg disc CME L1
291
wing disc CME-W2
134
wing disc ML-DmD8
181
wing disc ML-DmD9
297
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
226
wing disc ML-DmD21
509
wing disc ML-DmD32
262
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
218
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
319
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
549
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
413
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
116
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
101
tumorous blood cells mbn2
119
ovary fGS/OSS
170
ovary OSC
106
ovary OSS
101
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
271
Schneider line 2 Sg4
294
embryonic 1182-4H
153
embryonic GM2
160
embryonic Kc167
122
embryonic S1
201
embryonic S3
235
leg disc CME L1
291
wing disc CME-W2
134
wing disc ML-DmD8
181
wing disc ML-DmD9
297
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
226
wing disc ML-DmD21
509
wing disc ML-DmD32
262
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
218
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
319
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
549
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
413
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
116
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
101
tumorous blood cells mbn2
119
ovary fGS/OSS
170
ovary OSC
106
ovary OSS
101
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(271)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(294)
embryonic 1182-4H
(153)
embryonic GM2
(160)
embryonic Kc167
(122)
embryonic S1
(201)
embryonic S3
(235)
leg disc CME L1
(291)
wing disc CME-W2
(134)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(181)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(297)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(226)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(509)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(262)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(218)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(319)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(549)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(413)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(116)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(101)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(119)
ovary fGS/OSS
(170)
ovary OSC
(106)
ovary OSS
(101)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(271)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(294)
embryonic 1182-4H
(153)
embryonic GM2
(160)
embryonic Kc167
122
embryonic S1
(201)
embryonic S3
(235)
leg disc CME L1
(291)
wing disc CME-W2
134
wing disc ML-DmD8
(181)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(297)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(226)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(509)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(262)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(218)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(319)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(549)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(413)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
116
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
101
tumorous blood cells mbn2
119
ovary fGS/OSS
(170)
ovary OSC
106
ovary OSS
101
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
271
Schneider line 2 Sg4
294
embryonic 1182-4H
153
embryonic GM2
160
embryonic Kc167
122
embryonic S1
201
embryonic S3
235
leg disc CME L1
291
wing disc CME-W2
134
wing disc ML-DmD8
181
wing disc ML-DmD9
297
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
226
wing disc ML-DmD21
509
wing disc ML-DmD32
262
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
218
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
319
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
549
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
413
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
116
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
101
tumorous blood cells mbn2
119
ovary fGS/OSS
170
ovary OSC
106
ovary OSS
101
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
307
cold shock, 4-day adult
274
heat shock, 4-day adult
396
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
855
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
510
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
401
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
204
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
880
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
117
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
459
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
139
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
262
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
740
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
641
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
562
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
214
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
268
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
232
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
221
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
824
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1046
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(307)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(274)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(396)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(855)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(510)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(401)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(204)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(880)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(117)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(459)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(139)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(262)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(740)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(641)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(562)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(214)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(268)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(232)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(221)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(824)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(1046)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(307)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(274)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(396)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(855)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(510)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(401)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(204)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(880)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(117)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(459)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(139)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(262)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(740)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(641)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(562)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(214)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(268)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(232)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(221)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(824)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(1046)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
307
cold shock, 4-day adult
274
heat shock, 4-day adult
396
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
855
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
510
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
401
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
204
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
880
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
117
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
459
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
139
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
262
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
740
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
641
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
562
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
214
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
268
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
232
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
221
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
824
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1046
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
307
cold shock, 4-day adult
274
heat shock, 4-day adult
396
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
855
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
510
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
401
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
204
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
880
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
117
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
459
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
139
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
262
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
740
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
641
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
562
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
214
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
268
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
232
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
221
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
824
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1046
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(307)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(274)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(396)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(855)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(510)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(401)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(204)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(880)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(117)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(459)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(139)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(262)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(740)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(641)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(562)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(214)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(268)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(232)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(221)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(824)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(1046)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(307)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(274)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(396)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(855)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(510)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(401)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(204)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(880)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
117
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(459)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
139
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(262)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(740)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(641)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(562)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(214)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(268)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(232)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(221)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(824)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(1046)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
307
cold shock, 4-day adult
274
heat shock, 4-day adult
396
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
855
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
510
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
401
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
204
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
880
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
117
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
459
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
139
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
262
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
740
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
641
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
562
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
214
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
268
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
232
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
221
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
824
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1046
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 13 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 3 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 8 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 5 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from direct assay
inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 3 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from sequence or structural similarity
Biological Process ( 0 terms) Cellular Component inferred from sequence or structural similarity
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (43)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG60024F )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG67WNXH )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6DBS9H )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\LOC412678
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG009371
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH10940
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP20123
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO17021
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL15772
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH13956
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB26048
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV11286
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6W3R3T )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG63NM6R )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (1)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 7 )Bloomington Harvard Kyoto Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 201 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology The gene is named after the chromosome splinter ("scheggia" in Italian) phenotype of mutants.
Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: sea CG6782
Source for database merge of Additional comments Dicistronic annotation CG31305 split out into separate annotations for each open reading frame, CG6783 and CG6782 in release 4.2 of the genome annotation.
One or more of the processed transcripts for this gene contain(s) two non-overlapping open reading frames (ORFs). The non-overlapping ORFs are represented by
CG6783 and
sea .
Other Comments Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) down-regulates a distinct splice isoform(s) of this gene.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- A database of annotated Dmel nuclear genes encoding mitochondrial proteins
Linkouts
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 8 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG6782
(
Beller et al., 2006 ,
Sambandan et al., 2006 ,
Quinones-Coello, 2007 ,
Zhang et al., 2007 ,
Knowles-Barley et al., 2010 ,
Carrisi et al., 2008 ,
Ni et al., 2010.12.1 ,
Keleman et al., 2009.8.5 ,
Cammarato et al., 2011 )
Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs FBgn0044763 FBgn0051305 FBpp0088715 FBpp0088716 FBpp0088717 FBpp0088718 FBpp0088719 FBpp0088720 FBpp0088721 FBtr0089774 FBtr0089775 FBtr0089776 FBtr0089777 FBtr0089778 FBtr0089779 FBtr0089780 References ( 32 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 1 )
Niwa and Enya, 2011, Appl. Ent. Zool. 46(4): 573--580A mitochondrial carrier gene, CG32103, is highly expressed in the corpora allata in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae). [FBrf0216542]