General Information Symbol Dmel\ RhoGAP93BSpecies D. melanogaster Name Rho GTPase activating protein at 93B Annotation symbol CG3421 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0038853 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 13 publicly
available Also Known As Vilse, CrGAP Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 3R Recombination map Cytogenetic map 93B10-93B11 Sequence location 3R:16,908,765..16,923,549 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Rho GTPase activating protein at 93B is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\RhoGAP93B (CG3421, FBgn0038853). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : Rho GTPase activator activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : axon guidance.
17 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: medial longitudinal fascicle; commissure; eye; longitudinal connective; ganglionic branch primordium; ventral midline. It has
one annotated transcript and
one annotated polypeptide .
Protein features are: MyTH4 domain; Rho GTPase activation protein; Rho GTPase-activating protein domain; WW domain. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of low expression. Peak expression observed within 00-18 hour embryonic stages, in adult female stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult central nervous system. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval central nervous system, larval/adult fat body, larval trachea, adult ovary. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1630531_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of RhoGAP93B. Gene sequence location is
3R:16908765..16923549 .
User Contributed Data
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.48
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
423.15
Larval Midgut
27
Larval Hindgut
79.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
70.9
Larval Fat Body
323.6
Larval Salivary Gland
86.5
Larval Trachea
100.55
Larval Carcass
84.375
Adult Head
193.3
Adult Eye
113.525
Adult Brain
684.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
813
Adult Crop
63
Adult Midgut
18.8
Adult Hindgut
31.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
29
Adult Fat Body
108.5
Adult Salivary Gland
33.9
Adult Heart
94.55
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
51.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
66.5
Adult Ovary
242.5
Adult Testis
30.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
16
Adult Carcass
64.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
423.15
Larval Midgut
27
Larval Hindgut
79.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
70.9
Larval Fat Body
323.6
Larval Salivary Gland
86.5
Larval Trachea
100.55
Larval Carcass
84.375
Adult Head
193.3
Adult Eye
113.525
Adult Brain
(684.2)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(813)
Adult Crop
63
Adult Midgut
18.8
Adult Hindgut
31.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
29
Adult Fat Body
108.5
Adult Salivary Gland
33.9
Adult Heart
94.55
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
51.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
66.5
Adult Ovary
242.5
Adult Testis
30.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
16
Adult Carcass
64.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
423.15
Larval Midgut
27
Larval Hindgut
79.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
70.9
Larval Fat Body
323.6
Larval Salivary Gland
86.5
Larval Trachea
100.55
Larval Carcass
84.375
Adult Head
193.3
Adult Eye
113.525
Adult Brain
684.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
813
Adult Crop
63
Adult Midgut
18.8
Adult Hindgut
31.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
29
Adult Fat Body
108.5
Adult Salivary Gland
33.9
Adult Heart
94.55
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
51.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
66.5
Adult Ovary
242.5
Adult Testis
30.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
16
Adult Carcass
64.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
423.15
Larval Midgut
27
Larval Hindgut
79.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
70.9
Larval Fat Body
323.6
Larval Salivary Gland
86.5
Larval Trachea
100.55
Larval Carcass
84.375
Adult Head
193.3
Adult Eye
113.525
Adult Brain
684.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
813
Adult Crop
63
Adult Midgut
18.8
Adult Hindgut
31.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
29
Adult Fat Body
108.5
Adult Salivary Gland
33.9
Adult Heart
94.55
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
51.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
66.5
Adult Ovary
242.5
Adult Testis
30.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
16
Adult Carcass
64.5
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
423.15
Larval Midgut
27
Larval Hindgut
79.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
70.9
Larval Fat Body
323.6
Larval Salivary Gland
86.5
Larval Trachea
100.55
Larval Carcass
84.375
Adult Head
193.3
Adult Eye
113.525
Adult Brain
684.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
813
Adult Crop
63
Adult Midgut
18.8
Adult Hindgut
31.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
29
Adult Fat Body
108.5
Adult Salivary Gland
33.9
Adult Heart
94.55
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
51.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
66.5
Adult Ovary
242.5
Adult Testis
30.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
16
Adult Carcass
64.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
423.15
Larval Midgut
27
Larval Hindgut
79.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
70.9
Larval Fat Body
323.6
Larval Salivary Gland
86.5
Larval Trachea
100.55
Larval Carcass
84.375
Adult Head
193.3
Adult Eye
113.525
Adult Brain
684.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
813
Adult Crop
63
Adult Midgut
18.8
Adult Hindgut
31.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
29
Adult Fat Body
108.5
Adult Salivary Gland
33.9
Adult Heart
94.55
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
51.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
66.5
Adult Ovary
242.5
Adult Testis
30.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
16
Adult Carcass
64.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
423.15
Larval Midgut
27
Larval Hindgut
79.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
70.9
Larval Fat Body
323.6
Larval Salivary Gland
86.5
Larval Trachea
100.55
Larval Carcass
84.375
Adult Head
193.3
Adult Eye
113.525
Adult Brain
684.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
813
Adult Crop
63
Adult Midgut
18.8
Adult Hindgut
31.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
29
Adult Fat Body
108.5
Adult Salivary Gland
33.9
Adult Heart
94.55
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
51.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
66.5
Adult Ovary
242.5
Adult Testis
30.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
16
Adult Carcass
64.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
423.15
Larval Midgut
27
Larval Hindgut
79.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
70.9
Larval Fat Body
323.6
Larval Salivary Gland
86.5
Larval Trachea
100.55
Larval Carcass
84.375
Adult Head
193.3
Adult Eye
113.525
Adult Brain
684.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
813
Adult Crop
63
Adult Midgut
18.8
Adult Hindgut
31.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
29
Adult Fat Body
108.5
Adult Salivary Gland
33.9
Adult Heart
94.55
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
51.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
66.5
Adult Ovary
242.5
Adult Testis
30.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
16
Adult Carcass
64.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
193.3
NA
Eye
113.525
NA
Brain
684.2
423.15
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
813
NA
Crop
63
27
Midgut
18.8
79.9
Hindgut
31.7
70.9
Malpighian Tubules
29
323.6
Fat Body
108.5
86.5
Salivary Gland
33.9
NA
Heart
94.55
100.55
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
51.7
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
66.5
NA
Ovary
242.5
NA
Testis
30.1
NA
Male Accessory Gland
16
84.375
Carcass
64.5
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
10
central nervous system, larvae L3
25
central nervous system, pupae P8
26
head, virgin 1-day female
19
head, virgin 4-day female
17
head, virgin 20-day female
14
head, mated 1-day female
16
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day male
27
head, mated 4-day male
31
head, mated 20-day male
29
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
17
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
3
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
11
fat body, pupae P8
9
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
9
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
7
carcass, 20-day adult
6
ovary, virgin 4-day female
30
ovary, mated 4-day female
22
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
10
central nervous system, larvae L3
25
central nervous system, pupae P8
26
head, virgin 1-day female
19
head, virgin 4-day female
17
head, virgin 20-day female
14
head, mated 1-day female
16
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day male
(27)
head, mated 4-day male
(31)
head, mated 20-day male
(29)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
17
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
3
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
11
fat body, pupae P8
9
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
9
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
7
carcass, 20-day adult
6
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(30)
ovary, mated 4-day female
22
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
10
central nervous system, larvae L3
25
central nervous system, pupae P8
26
head, virgin 1-day female
19
head, virgin 4-day female
17
head, virgin 20-day female
14
head, mated 1-day female
16
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day male
27
head, mated 4-day male
31
head, mated 20-day male
29
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
17
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
3
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
11
fat body, pupae P8
9
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
9
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
7
carcass, 20-day adult
6
ovary, virgin 4-day female
30
ovary, mated 4-day female
22
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
10
central nervous system, larvae L3
25
central nervous system, pupae P8
26
head, virgin 1-day female
19
head, virgin 4-day female
17
head, virgin 20-day female
14
head, mated 1-day female
16
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day male
27
head, mated 4-day male
31
head, mated 20-day male
29
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
17
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
3
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
11
fat body, pupae P8
9
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
9
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
7
carcass, 20-day adult
6
ovary, virgin 4-day female
30
ovary, mated 4-day female
22
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
10
central nervous system, larvae L3
25
central nervous system, pupae P8
26
head, virgin 1-day female
19
head, virgin 4-day female
17
head, virgin 20-day female
14
head, mated 1-day female
16
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day male
27
head, mated 4-day male
31
head, mated 20-day male
29
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
17
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
3
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
11
fat body, pupae P8
9
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
9
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
7
carcass, 20-day adult
6
ovary, virgin 4-day female
30
ovary, mated 4-day female
22
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
10
central nervous system, larvae L3
25
central nervous system, pupae P8
26
head, virgin 1-day female
19
head, virgin 4-day female
17
head, virgin 20-day female
14
head, mated 1-day female
16
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day male
27
head, mated 4-day male
31
head, mated 20-day male
29
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
17
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
3
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
11
fat body, pupae P8
9
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
9
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
7
carcass, 20-day adult
6
ovary, virgin 4-day female
30
ovary, mated 4-day female
22
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
10
central nervous system, larvae L3
25
central nervous system, pupae P8
26
head, virgin 1-day female
19
head, virgin 4-day female
17
head, virgin 20-day female
14
head, mated 1-day female
16
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day male
27
head, mated 4-day male
31
head, mated 20-day male
29
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
17
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
3
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
11
fat body, pupae P8
9
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
9
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
7
carcass, 20-day adult
6
ovary, virgin 4-day female
30
ovary, mated 4-day female
22
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
10
central nervous system, larvae L3
25
central nervous system, pupae P8
26
head, virgin 1-day female
19
head, virgin 4-day female
17
head, virgin 20-day female
14
head, mated 1-day female
16
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
13
head, mated 1-day male
27
head, mated 4-day male
31
head, mated 20-day male
29
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
17
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
3
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
11
fat body, pupae P8
9
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
9
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
7
carcass, 20-day adult
6
ovary, virgin 4-day female
30
ovary, mated 4-day female
22
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
30
embryo 02-04hr
37
embryo 04-06hr
25
embryo 06-08hr
19
embryo 08-10hr
22
embryo 10-12hr
18
embryo 12-14hr
22
embryo 14-16hr
31
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
13
larva L1
5
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
3
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
7
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
9
white prepupae new
12
white prepupae 12hr
16
white prepupae 24hr
16
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
12
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
9
adult male 30day
9
adult female 01day
13
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(30)
embryo 02-04hr
(37)
embryo 04-06hr
25
embryo 06-08hr
19
embryo 08-10hr
22
embryo 10-12hr
18
embryo 12-14hr
22
embryo 14-16hr
(31)
embryo 16-18hr
(28)
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
13
larva L1
5
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
3
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
7
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
9
white prepupae new
12
white prepupae 12hr
16
white prepupae 24hr
16
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
12
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
9
adult male 30day
9
adult female 01day
13
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
30
embryo 02-04hr
37
embryo 04-06hr
25
embryo 06-08hr
19
embryo 08-10hr
22
embryo 10-12hr
18
embryo 12-14hr
22
embryo 14-16hr
31
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
13
larva L1
5
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
3
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
7
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
9
white prepupae new
12
white prepupae 12hr
16
white prepupae 24hr
16
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
12
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
9
adult male 30day
9
adult female 01day
13
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
30
embryo 02-04hr
37
embryo 04-06hr
25
embryo 06-08hr
19
embryo 08-10hr
22
embryo 10-12hr
18
embryo 12-14hr
22
embryo 14-16hr
31
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
13
larva L1
5
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
3
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
7
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
9
white prepupae new
12
white prepupae 12hr
16
white prepupae 24hr
16
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
12
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
9
adult male 30day
9
adult female 01day
13
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
19
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
30
embryo 02-04hr
37
embryo 04-06hr
25
embryo 06-08hr
19
embryo 08-10hr
22
embryo 10-12hr
18
embryo 12-14hr
22
embryo 14-16hr
31
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
13
larva L1
5
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
3
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
7
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
9
white prepupae new
12
white prepupae 12hr
16
white prepupae 24hr
16
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
12
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
9
adult male 30day
9
adult female 01day
13
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
30
embryo 02-04hr
(37)
embryo 04-06hr
25
embryo 06-08hr
19
embryo 08-10hr
22
embryo 10-12hr
18
embryo 12-14hr
22
embryo 14-16hr
31
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
13
larva L1
5
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
3
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
7
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
9
white prepupae new
12
white prepupae 12hr
16
white prepupae 24hr
16
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
12
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
9
adult male 30day
9
adult female 01day
13
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
30
embryo 02-04hr
37
embryo 04-06hr
25
embryo 06-08hr
19
embryo 08-10hr
22
embryo 10-12hr
18
embryo 12-14hr
22
embryo 14-16hr
31
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
13
larva L1
5
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
3
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
7
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
9
white prepupae new
12
white prepupae 12hr
16
white prepupae 24hr
16
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
12
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
9
adult male 30day
9
adult female 01day
13
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
30
embryo 02-04hr
37
embryo 04-06hr
25
embryo 06-08hr
19
embryo 08-10hr
22
embryo 10-12hr
18
embryo 12-14hr
22
embryo 14-16hr
31
embryo 16-18hr
28
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
15
embryo 22-24hr
13
larva L1
5
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
3
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
7
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
9
white prepupae new
12
white prepupae 12hr
16
white prepupae 24hr
16
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
12
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
9
adult male 30day
9
adult female 01day
13
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
12
Schneider line 2 Sg4
7
embryonic 1182-4H
11
embryonic GM2
35
embryonic Kc167
19
embryonic S1
9
embryonic S3
7
leg disc CME L1
7
wing disc CME-W2
10
wing disc ML-DmD8
10
wing disc ML-DmD9
10
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
11
wing disc ML-DmD21
5
wing disc ML-DmD32
13
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
10
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
9
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
15
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
14
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
12
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
13
ovary OSC
21
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
12
Schneider line 2 Sg4
7
embryonic 1182-4H
11
embryonic GM2
(35)
embryonic Kc167
19
embryonic S1
9
embryonic S3
7
leg disc CME L1
7
wing disc CME-W2
10
wing disc ML-DmD8
10
wing disc ML-DmD9
10
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
11
wing disc ML-DmD21
5
wing disc ML-DmD32
13
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
10
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
9
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
15
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
14
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
12
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
13
ovary OSC
21
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
12
Schneider line 2 Sg4
7
embryonic 1182-4H
11
embryonic GM2
35
embryonic Kc167
19
embryonic S1
9
embryonic S3
7
leg disc CME L1
7
wing disc CME-W2
10
wing disc ML-DmD8
10
wing disc ML-DmD9
10
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
11
wing disc ML-DmD21
5
wing disc ML-DmD32
13
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
10
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
9
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
15
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
14
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
12
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
13
ovary OSC
21
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
12
Schneider line 2 Sg4
7
embryonic 1182-4H
11
embryonic GM2
35
embryonic Kc167
19
embryonic S1
9
embryonic S3
7
leg disc CME L1
7
wing disc CME-W2
10
wing disc ML-DmD8
10
wing disc ML-DmD9
10
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
11
wing disc ML-DmD21
5
wing disc ML-DmD32
13
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
10
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
9
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
15
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
14
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
12
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
13
ovary OSC
21
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
12
Schneider line 2 Sg4
7
embryonic 1182-4H
11
embryonic GM2
35
embryonic Kc167
19
embryonic S1
9
embryonic S3
7
leg disc CME L1
7
wing disc CME-W2
10
wing disc ML-DmD8
10
wing disc ML-DmD9
10
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
11
wing disc ML-DmD21
5
wing disc ML-DmD32
13
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
10
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
9
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
15
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
14
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
12
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
13
ovary OSC
21
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
12
Schneider line 2 Sg4
7
embryonic 1182-4H
11
embryonic GM2
(35)
embryonic Kc167
19
embryonic S1
9
embryonic S3
7
leg disc CME L1
7
wing disc CME-W2
10
wing disc ML-DmD8
10
wing disc ML-DmD9
10
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
11
wing disc ML-DmD21
5
wing disc ML-DmD32
13
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
10
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
9
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
15
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
14
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
12
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
13
ovary OSC
21
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
12
Schneider line 2 Sg4
7
embryonic 1182-4H
11
embryonic GM2
35
embryonic Kc167
19
embryonic S1
9
embryonic S3
7
leg disc CME L1
7
wing disc CME-W2
10
wing disc ML-DmD8
10
wing disc ML-DmD9
10
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
11
wing disc ML-DmD21
5
wing disc ML-DmD32
13
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
10
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
9
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
15
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
14
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
12
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
13
ovary OSC
21
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
12
Schneider line 2 Sg4
7
embryonic 1182-4H
11
embryonic GM2
35
embryonic Kc167
19
embryonic S1
9
embryonic S3
7
leg disc CME L1
7
wing disc CME-W2
10
wing disc ML-DmD8
10
wing disc ML-DmD9
10
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
11
wing disc ML-DmD21
5
wing disc ML-DmD32
13
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
10
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
9
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
15
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
14
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
12
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
13
ovary OSC
21
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
20
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 9 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 8 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
insertion of enhancer trap binary system
insertion of enhancer trap
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 4 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 1 term ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from genetic interaction with
robo inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 3 terms ) Molecular Function Biological Process Cellular Component Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (43)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6GTKZ8 )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6WH8TT )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6GQP0V )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB55985
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG016040
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH19129
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP19727
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO13901
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL21745
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH24441
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB24961
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV15200
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6CVDNT )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6VQPG2 )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (1)AAA Orthologs (10)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 13 )Bloomington Kyoto VDRC Genomic Clones ( 2 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 61 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Additional comments Other Comments dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
- A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 6 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG3421
(
Hu, 2005 ,
Bernards, 2003 ,
Billuart et al., 2001 ,
Greenberg and Hatini, 2011 ,
Keleman et al., 2009.8.5 ,
Ni et al., 2008 ,
Ni et al., 2011.7.19 )
RhoGAP93B
(
Bakal et al., 2007 ,
Bakal et al., 2007 ,
Greenberg and Hatini, 2011 ,
Zeitlinger et al., 2007 ,
Nir et al., 2010 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 )
Name Synonym Rho GTPase activating protein at 93B
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 34 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 1 )
Greenberg and Hatini, 2011, Mech. Dev. 128(1-2): 5--17Systematic expression and loss-of-function analysis defines spatially restricted requirements for Drosophila RhoGEFs and RhoGAPs in leg morphogenesis. [FBrf0212976]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011