FlyBase Gene Report: Dmel\Polr2L

General Information

Symbol

Dmel\Polr2L

Species

D. melanogaster

Name

RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit L

Annotation Symbol

CG13628

Feature Type

protein_coding_gene

FlyBase ID

FBgn0039218

Gene Model Status

Current

Stock Availability

4 publicly available

Enzyme Name (EC)

DNA-directed RNA polymerase (2.7.7.6)

Gene Summary

DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and a small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, Polr2L is part of the core element with the central large cleft (By similarity). (UniProt, Q9VC49)

Contribute a Gene Snapshot for this gene.

All Summaries

Alliance
Auto summary
Gene Group
UniProtKB
Interactive Fly

Also Known As

Rpb10

Key Links

Genomic Location

Cytogenetic map

96A18-96A18

Sequence location

3R:24,717,511..24,717,998 [+]

Recombination map

3-85

RefSeq locus

NT_033777 REGION:24717511..24717998

Sequence

Get Decorated FASTA

Genomic Maps

JBrowse

Other Genome Views

The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.

Function

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (10 terms)

Molecular Function (3 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (3 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

enables DNA binding

inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR000268, InterPro:IPR020789

(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)

contributes_to DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity

inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:P22139

(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-, Aoyagi and Wassarman, 2000)

inferred from sequence or structural similarity with HGNC:9187

(Aoyagi and Wassarman, 2000)

enables DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity

inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR000268, InterPro:IPR020789

(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)

enables zinc ion binding

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000602007

(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)

inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR020789

(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)

Biological Process (4 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (4 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

involved_in DNA-templated transcription

inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR000268, InterPro:IPR020789

(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)

involved_in transcription by RNA polymerase II

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000602008

(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)

inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:P22139

(Aoyagi and Wassarman, 2000)

involved_in transcription by RNA polymerase I

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000602008

(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)

inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:P22139

(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-)

involved_in tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000602008

(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)

inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:P22139

(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-)

Cellular Component (3 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (3 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

part_of RNA polymerase I complex

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000602008

(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)

inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:P22139

(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-)

part_of RNA polymerase II, core complex

inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:P22139

(Aoyagi and Wassarman, 2000)

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000602008

(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)

part_of RNA polymerase III complex

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000602008

(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)

inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:P22139

(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-)

Gene Group (FlyBase)

RNA POLYMERASE II

RNA POLYMERASE I

RNA POLYMERASE III

RNA POLYMERASE CATALYTIC SUBUNITS

Protein Family (UniProt)

Belongs to the archaeal Rpo10/eukaryotic RPB10 RNA polymerase subunit family. (Q9VC49)

Protein Signatures (InterPro)

Catalytic Activity (EC/Rhea)

DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity

RNA(n) + a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate = RNA(n+1) + diphosphate (2.7.7.6)

Summaries

Gene Group (FlyBase)

RNA POLYMERASE II -: RNA Polymerase II (RNAP II) synthesizes mRNAs and a variety of non-coding RNAs, including snRNAs, snoRNAs, microRNAs, piRNAs and lncRNAs. It comprises 12-13 subunits (13 in D. melanogaster), ten of which form a structurally conserved catalytic core with additional subunits located on the periphery. Notably, five RNAP II subunits are shared with the other two nuclear RNAPs. For transcription initiation, RNAPII assembles with the general transcription factors at promoter DNA to form the pre-initiation complex. (Adapted from FBrf0247389, FBrf0228779, FBrf0213652, PMID:25693126, PMID:23463798 and PMID:17318225.)
RNA POLYMERASE I -: RNA polymerase I (RNAP I) synthesizes the ribosomal RNA precursor that is processed into most ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs). It comprises 12-14 subunits (12 in D. melanogaster), ten of which form a structurally conserved catalytic core with additional subunits located on the periphery. Notably, five RNAP I subunits are shared with the other two nuclear RNAPs, and two others are shared between RNAPs I and III. (Adapted from FBrf0247389.)
RNA POLYMERASE III -: RNA polymerase III (RNAP III) synthesizes short, non-coding RNAs including tRNAs, the small 5S rRNA and the U6 snRNA. It comprises 17 subunits, ten of which form a structurally conserved catalytic core with additional subunits located on the periphery. Notably, five RNAP III subunits are shared among all three RNAPs and two others are shared between RNAPs I and III. (Adapted from FBrf0247389.)
RNA POLYMERASE CATALYTIC SUBUNITS -: DNA-directed RNA polymerases (RNAPs) catalyze the synthesis of RNA from DNA templates. Nuclear DNA is transcribed by three different multi-subunit polymerases, RNAPs I, II and III, which synthesize mRNAs, rRNAs, tRNAs and other non-coding RNAs. Although composed of between 12-17 subunits, all three nuclear RNAPs contain a ten-subunit catalytic core. Mitochondrial RNA is synthesized by a single subunit RNA polymerase. DNA primases are a class of RNA polymerases that catalyse the synthesis of short RNA primers that are extended by DNA polymerases during DNA replication. (Adapted from PMID:22365827 and PMID:19540940.)

Protein Function (UniProtKB)

(UniProt, Q9VC49)

Gene Model and Products

Number of Transcripts

Number of Unique Polypeptides

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Polr2L for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)

Isoform displayed:

Pfam protein domains

InterPro name

classification

start

end

Protein Domains (via SMART)

Isoform displayed:

SMART protein domains

InterPro name

classification

start

end

Structure

Protein 3D structure (Predicted by AlphaFold) (AlphaFold entry Q9VC49)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.

Model Confidence:

Very high (pLDDT > 90)
Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures

Crossreferences

Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.49

Transcript Data

Annotated Transcripts

Name

FlyBase ID

RefSeq ID

Length (nt)

Assoc. CDS (aa)

Polr2L-RA

FBtr0084688

NM_143023

405

Additional Transcript Data and Comments

Reported size (kB)

Comments

External Data

Crossreferences

Polypeptide Data

Annotated Polypeptides

Name

FlyBase ID

Predicted MW (kDa)

Length (aa)

Theoretical pI

UniProt

RefSeq ID

GenBank

Polr2L-PA

FBpp0084067

7.7

7.92

Q9VC49

NP_651280

AAF56326

Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

There is only one protein coding transcript and one polypeptide associated with this gene

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments

Reported size (kDa)

Comments

External Data

Subunit Structure (UniProtKB)

Component of the RNA polymerase I (Pol I), RNA polymerase II (Pol II) and RNA polymerase III (Pol III) complexes consisting of at least 13, 12 and 17 subunits, respectively.

(UniProt, Q9VC49)

Crossreferences

InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites

Linkouts

Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model

Nucleotide / Polypeptide Records

UniProt

Q9VC49

Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Polr2L using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data

Crossreferences

Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.

Rpb10_1

Linkouts

Expression Data

Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

0.25

Transcript Expression

Additional Descriptive Data

Marker for

Subcellular Localization

CV Term

Polypeptide Expression

Additional Descriptive Data

Marker for

Subcellular Localization

CV Term

Evidence

References

Expression Deduced from Reporters

High-Throughput Expression Data

Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Polr2L in JBrowse

RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region

View exonic expression by developmental stage for Dmel\Polr2L

View exonic expression by tissue for Dmel\Polr2L

Bulk Downloads

RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes

Reference

See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.

Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle

Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis

External Data and Images

Linkouts

BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis

FBgn0039218

DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species

42942/tissue=All

EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species

FBgn0039218

FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array

FBgn0039218

FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data

FBgn0039218

Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns

CG13628

Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut

FBgn0039218

Images

FlyBase Wiki

Image Based Resources

Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations

Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 0 )

For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show

Other relevant insertions

Transgenic Constructs ( 7 )

For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show

Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Polr2L

Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Polr2L

Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 0 )

Inferred from experimentation ( 0 )

Inferred from location ( 6 )

Variants

Variant Molecular Consequences

Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants

Phenotypes

For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.

Lethality

Allele

lethal - all die before end of pupal stage, with Scer\GAL4^pnr-MD237

Polr2L^GD14573

lethal - all die during P-stage, with Scer\GAL4^Mef2.PR

Polr2L^GD14573

partially lethal, with Dcr-2^UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4^elav.PLu

Polr2L^GD14573

Other Phenotypes

Allele

some die during pupal stage, with Dcr-2^UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4^elav.PLu

Polr2L^GD14573

some die during pupal stage, with Scer\GAL4^pnr-MD237

Polr2L^GD14573

Phenotype manifest in

Allele

Orthologs

Downloads

Download All DIOPT Orthologs

Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Species\Gene Symbol

Score

Best Score

Best Reverse Score

Source

Alignment

Complementation?

Transgene?

Homo sapiens (Human) (1)

Hsap\POLR2L

14 of 14

Yes

Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Species\Gene Symbol

Score

Best Score

Best Reverse Score

Source

Alignment

Complementation?

Transgene?

Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (3)

Rnor\Polr2l-ps1

8 of 14

Yes

Rnor\LOC681193

1 of 14

Yes

Rnor\Polr2l

1 of 14

Yes

Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (1)

Mmus\Polr2l

13 of 14

Yes

Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (4)

Xtro\polr2l.2

10 of 13

Yes

Xtro\polr2l.1

7 of 13

Yes

Xtro\accs

1 of 13

Xtro\wwp1

1 of 13

Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (1)

Drer\polr2l

14 of 14

Yes

Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (1)

Cele\rpb-10

14 of 14

Yes

Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (1)

Agam\AgaP_AGAP011761

12 of 12

Yes

Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (2)

Atha\NRPB10

13 of 13

Yes

Atha\AT1G61700

12 of 13

Yes

Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (1)

Scer\RPB10

13 of 13

Yes

Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (1)

Spom\rpb10

12 of 12

Yes

Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)

Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)

Data provided directly from OrthoDB:Polr2L. Refer to their site for version information.

Paralogs

Downloads

Download All DIOPT Paralogs

Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Gene Symbol

Score

Source

Alignment

Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (1)

RpL32

1 of 13

Human Disease Associations

FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports

Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations

Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )

Allele

Disease

Evidence

References

Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )

Human Ortholog

Disease

Evidence

References

Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )

Allele

Disease

Interaction

References

Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)

Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.

Homo sapiens (Human)

Gene name

Score

OMIM

OMIM Phenotype

DO term

Complementation?

Transgene?

POLR2L; RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit L

14 of 14

601189

Functional Complementation Data

Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.

Interactions

Summary of Physical Interactions

esyN Network Diagram

Show neighbor-neighbor interactions:

Off

Show/hide secondary interactors
(data from AllianceMine provided by esyN)

Select Layout:

Force Directed

Circle

Concentric

Legend:

Protein

RNA

Selected Interactor(s)

Other Interaction Browsers

View in FlyBase Interactions Browser View in MIST tool (external link)

Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details

protein-protein

Physical Interaction

Assay

References

Polr2L - CG17359

anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based

(Rhee et al., 2014)

Polr2L - CG8117

anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based

(Rhee et al., 2014)

Polr2L - Polr2A

anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, molecular weight estimation by staining

(Dollinger et al., 2023)

Summary of Genetic Interactions

esyN Network Diagram

Other Interaction Browsers

Starting gene(s)

Interaction type

Interacting gene(s)

Reference

Starting gene(s)

Interaction type

Interacting gene(s)

Reference

External Data

Subunit Structure (UniProtKB)

Component of the RNA polymerase I (Pol I), RNA polymerase II (Pol II) and RNA polymerase III (Pol III) complexes consisting of at least 13, 12 and 17 subunits, respectively.

(UniProt, Q9VC49 )

Linkouts

BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.

67867

DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.

FBgn0039218

MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database

42942

Pathways

Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)

Metabolic Pathways

FlyBase

External Links

External Data

Linkouts

KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.

Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.

Class of Gene

nuclear_gene

protein_coding_gene

Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data

Chromosome (arm)

Recombination map

3-85

Cytogenetic map

96A18-96A18

Sequence location

3R:24,717,511..24,717,998 [+]

FlyBase Computed Cytological Location

Cytogenetic map

Evidence for location

96A18-96A18

Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{PZ}crb⁰⁷²⁰⁷&P{PZ}BRWD3⁰⁵⁸⁴² and P{EP}CycB3^EP3127

Experimentally Determined Cytological Location

Cytogenetic map

Notes

References

Experimentally Determined Recombination Data

Location

3-85

(FlyBase, 2016)

3-84.5

(Comeron et al., 2012)

Left of (cM)

Right of (cM)

Notes

Stocks and Reagents

Stocks (4)

Aberrations including deletions of this gene Aberrations including duplications of this gene

Bloomington

604753

y¹ sc^* v¹ sev²¹; P{TOE.GS02743}attP40

57447

y¹ sc^* v¹ sev²¹; P{TRiP.HMC04755}attP40

VDRC

v102010

P{KK109118}VIE-260B

v29253

w¹¹¹⁸; P{GD14573}v29253/TM3

Genomic Clones (15)

Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

cDNA Clones (3)

Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

cDNA clones, fully sequenced

BDGP DGC clones

SD08670

Other clones

Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

FBgn0039218

cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)

BDGP DGC clones

AT13408

Other clones

EC40380

RNAi and Array Information

Linkouts

DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens

FBgn0039218

Antibody Information

Laboratory Generated Antibodies

Commercially Available Antibodies

Cell Line Information

Publicly Available Cell Lines

Other Stable Cell Lines

Other Comments

RNAi screen using dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene results in aberrantly long spindles with misaligned chromosomes when assayed in S2 cells in the presence of Cdc27 dsRNA. This phenotype cannot be observed when the screen is performed without Cdc27 dsRNA.

(Goshima et al., 2007)

Relationship to Other Genes

Source for database merge of

Source for merge of: Rpb10 BcDNA:SD08670

(FlyBase, 1996-)

Additional comments

Source for merge of Rpb10 BcDNA:SD08670 was a shared cDNA ( date:030728 ).

(FlyBase, 1996-)

Nomenclature History

Source for database identify of

Source for identity of: Rpb10 CG13628

(Aoyagi and Wassarman, 2000)

Source for identity of: Polr2L Rpb10

(Marygold et al., 2020)

Nomenclature comments

Etymology

Named 'Polr2L' after the human ortholog.

(Marygold et al., 2020)

Synonyms and Secondary IDs (6)

Reported As

Symbol Synonym

BcDNA:SD08670

CG13628

(Marygold et al., 2020, Schertel et al., 2013, Ni et al., 2010.12.1, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Goshima et al., 2007, Zdobnov et al., 2002, Aoyagi and Wassarman, 2000)

Polr2L

(Marygold et al., 2020, Transgenic RNAi Project members, 2017-)

RPB10

(Marygold et al., 2020, Swaminathan et al., 2010, Aoyagi and Wassarman, 2000)

Rpb10

(Dollinger et al., 2023, Schertel et al., 2013, Swaminathan et al., 2010, Goshima et al., 2007)

Name Synonyms

RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit L

Rpb10

Secondary FlyBase IDs

FBgn0062890

Datasets (0)

Study focus (0)

Experimental Role

Project

Project Type

Title

Study result (0)

Result

Result Type

Title

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 58 )

Sequence Crossreferences

NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.

42942

GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.

GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.

RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.

UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.

Q9VC49

UniProt/Swiss-Prot - Manually annotated and reviewed records of protein sequence and functional information

Q9VC49

Other crossreferences

AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.

Q9VC49

BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis

FBgn0039218

DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species

42942/tissue=All

EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species

FBgn0039218

FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data

FBgn0039218

FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics

FBgn0039218

InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites

KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.

dme:Dmel_CG13628

MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)

42942

Linkouts

BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.

67867

Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones

FBgn0039218

DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.

FBgn0039218

DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens

FBgn0039218

Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.

Rpb10_1

FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array

FBgn0039218

FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel

FBGN0039218

Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns

CG13628

Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut

FBgn0039218

FlyMet - A comprehensive tissue-specific metabolomics resource for Drosophila.

FBgn0039218

iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)

TC032546

KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.

MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database

42942

Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.

References (40)

The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.

0.25

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