General Information Symbol Dmel\ PH4αEFBSpecies D. melanogaster Name prolyl-4-hydroxylase-alpha EFB Annotation symbol CG31022 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0039776 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 11 publicly
available Also Known As PH4alphaEFB Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 3R Recombination map Cytogenetic map 99F6-99F6 Sequence location 3R:26,291,772..26,311,521 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
prolyl-4-hydroxylase-alpha EFB is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\PH4αEFB (CG31022, FBgn0039776). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase activity. Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to be involved in the
biological process : peptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-proline.
13 alleles are reported . No phenotypic data is available. It has
one annotated transcript and
one annotated polypeptide .
Protein features are: Oxoglutarate/iron-dependent dioxygenase; Prolyl 4-hydroxylase alpha-subunit, N-terminal; Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, alpha subunit; Tetratricopeptide-like helical. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of very low expression. Peak expression observed within 06-18 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Nearly all larval and adult organs/tissues expressed at moderate or high levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult thoracico-abdominal ganglion, adult heart, adult fat body, adult spermathecae, adult male accessory gland, larval carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, larval fat body, larval trachea, adult ovary, adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1628705_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of PH4alphaEFB. Gene sequence location is
3R:26291772..26311521 .
User Contributed Data
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Low-frequency junction(s) not annotated.
Gene model reviewed during 5.44
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: reported as plasmatocytes anlage
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
389.425
Larval Midgut
103.9
Larval Hindgut
135.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
365.1
Larval Fat Body
388.2
Larval Salivary Gland
42.3
Larval Trachea
104.65
Larval Carcass
528.675
Adult Head
281.2
Adult Eye
254.5
Adult Brain
431
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
514.9
Adult Crop
465.7
Adult Midgut
89.2
Adult Hindgut
384.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
239.1
Adult Fat Body
997.4
Adult Salivary Gland
40
Adult Heart
899.775
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3020.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
2807.3
Adult Ovary
159.6
Adult Testis
71.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
1947.3
Adult Carcass
351.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
389.425
Larval Midgut
103.9
Larval Hindgut
135.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
365.1
Larval Fat Body
388.2
Larval Salivary Gland
42.3
Larval Trachea
104.65
Larval Carcass
528.675
Adult Head
281.2
Adult Eye
254.5
Adult Brain
431
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
514.9
Adult Crop
465.7
Adult Midgut
89.2
Adult Hindgut
384.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
239.1
Adult Fat Body
(997.4)
Adult Salivary Gland
40
Adult Heart
(899.775)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(3020.9)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(2807.3)
Adult Ovary
159.6
Adult Testis
71.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(1947.3)
Adult Carcass
351.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
389.425
Larval Midgut
103.9
Larval Hindgut
135.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
365.1
Larval Fat Body
388.2
Larval Salivary Gland
42.3
Larval Trachea
104.65
Larval Carcass
528.675
Adult Head
281.2
Adult Eye
254.5
Adult Brain
431
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
514.9
Adult Crop
465.7
Adult Midgut
89.2
Adult Hindgut
384.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
239.1
Adult Fat Body
997.4
Adult Salivary Gland
40
Adult Heart
899.775
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(3020.9)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(2807.3)
Adult Ovary
159.6
Adult Testis
71.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(1947.3)
Adult Carcass
351.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
389.425
Larval Midgut
103.9
Larval Hindgut
135.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
365.1
Larval Fat Body
388.2
Larval Salivary Gland
42.3
Larval Trachea
104.65
Larval Carcass
528.675
Adult Head
281.2
Adult Eye
254.5
Adult Brain
431
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
514.9
Adult Crop
465.7
Adult Midgut
89.2
Adult Hindgut
384.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
239.1
Adult Fat Body
997.4
Adult Salivary Gland
40
Adult Heart
899.775
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3020.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
2807.3
Adult Ovary
159.6
Adult Testis
71.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
1947.3
Adult Carcass
351.6
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
389.425
Larval Midgut
103.9
Larval Hindgut
135.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
365.1
Larval Fat Body
388.2
Larval Salivary Gland
42.3
Larval Trachea
104.65
Larval Carcass
528.675
Adult Head
281.2
Adult Eye
254.5
Adult Brain
431
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
514.9
Adult Crop
465.7
Adult Midgut
89.2
Adult Hindgut
384.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
239.1
Adult Fat Body
997.4
Adult Salivary Gland
40
Adult Heart
899.775
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3020.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
2807.3
Adult Ovary
159.6
Adult Testis
71.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
1947.3
Adult Carcass
351.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
389.425
Larval Midgut
103.9
Larval Hindgut
135.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
365.1
Larval Fat Body
388.2
Larval Salivary Gland
42.3
Larval Trachea
104.65
Larval Carcass
528.675
Adult Head
281.2
Adult Eye
254.5
Adult Brain
431
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
514.9
Adult Crop
465.7
Adult Midgut
89.2
Adult Hindgut
384.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
239.1
Adult Fat Body
(997.4)
Adult Salivary Gland
40
Adult Heart
(899.775)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(3020.9)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(2807.3)
Adult Ovary
159.6
Adult Testis
71.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(1947.3)
Adult Carcass
351.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
389.425
Larval Midgut
103.9
Larval Hindgut
135.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
365.1
Larval Fat Body
388.2
Larval Salivary Gland
42.3
Larval Trachea
104.65
Larval Carcass
528.675
Adult Head
281.2
Adult Eye
254.5
Adult Brain
431
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
514.9
Adult Crop
465.7
Adult Midgut
89.2
Adult Hindgut
384.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
239.1
Adult Fat Body
997.4
Adult Salivary Gland
40
Adult Heart
899.775
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(3020.9)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(2807.3)
Adult Ovary
159.6
Adult Testis
71.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(1947.3)
Adult Carcass
351.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
389.425
Larval Midgut
103.9
Larval Hindgut
135.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
365.1
Larval Fat Body
388.2
Larval Salivary Gland
42.3
Larval Trachea
104.65
Larval Carcass
528.675
Adult Head
281.2
Adult Eye
254.5
Adult Brain
431
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
514.9
Adult Crop
465.7
Adult Midgut
89.2
Adult Hindgut
384.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
239.1
Adult Fat Body
997.4
Adult Salivary Gland
40
Adult Heart
899.775
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3020.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
2807.3
Adult Ovary
159.6
Adult Testis
71.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
1947.3
Adult Carcass
351.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
281.2
NA
Eye
254.5
NA
Brain
431
389.425
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
514.9
NA
Crop
465.7
103.9
Midgut
89.2
135.7
Hindgut
384.2
365.1
Malpighian Tubules
239.1
388.2
Fat Body
997.4
42.3
Salivary Gland
40
NA
Heart
899.775
104.65
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
3020.9
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
2807.3
NA
Ovary
159.6
NA
Testis
71.3
NA
Male Accessory Gland
1947.3
528.675
Carcass
351.6
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
7
central nervous system, larvae L3
17
central nervous system, pupae P8
23
head, virgin 1-day female
14
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day female
9
head, mated 4-day female
9
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
12
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
13
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
53
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
6
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
4
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
9
fat body, white prepupae
11
fat body, pupae P8
6
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
16
carcass, 1-day adult
12
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
11
ovary, virgin 4-day female
5
ovary, mated 4-day female
5
testis, mated 4-day male
4
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
7
central nervous system, larvae L3
17
central nervous system, pupae P8
23
head, virgin 1-day female
14
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day female
9
head, mated 4-day female
9
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
12
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
13
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
(53)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
6
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
4
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
9
fat body, white prepupae
11
fat body, pupae P8
6
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
16
carcass, 1-day adult
12
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
11
ovary, virgin 4-day female
5
ovary, mated 4-day female
5
testis, mated 4-day male
4
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(34)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
7
central nervous system, larvae L3
17
central nervous system, pupae P8
23
head, virgin 1-day female
14
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day female
9
head, mated 4-day female
9
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
12
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
13
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
53
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
6
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
4
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
9
fat body, white prepupae
11
fat body, pupae P8
6
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
16
carcass, 1-day adult
12
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
11
ovary, virgin 4-day female
5
ovary, mated 4-day female
5
testis, mated 4-day male
4
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
7
central nervous system, larvae L3
17
central nervous system, pupae P8
23
head, virgin 1-day female
14
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day female
9
head, mated 4-day female
9
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
12
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
13
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
53
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
6
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
4
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
9
fat body, white prepupae
11
fat body, pupae P8
6
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
16
carcass, 1-day adult
12
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
11
ovary, virgin 4-day female
5
ovary, mated 4-day female
5
testis, mated 4-day male
4
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
34
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
7
central nervous system, larvae L3
17
central nervous system, pupae P8
23
head, virgin 1-day female
14
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day female
9
head, mated 4-day female
9
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
12
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
13
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
53
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
6
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
4
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
9
fat body, white prepupae
11
fat body, pupae P8
6
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
16
carcass, 1-day adult
12
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
11
ovary, virgin 4-day female
5
ovary, mated 4-day female
5
testis, mated 4-day male
4
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
7
central nervous system, larvae L3
17
central nervous system, pupae P8
23
head, virgin 1-day female
14
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day female
9
head, mated 4-day female
9
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
12
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
13
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
(53)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
6
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
4
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
9
fat body, white prepupae
11
fat body, pupae P8
6
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
16
carcass, 1-day adult
12
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
11
ovary, virgin 4-day female
5
ovary, mated 4-day female
5
testis, mated 4-day male
4
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(34)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
7
central nervous system, larvae L3
17
central nervous system, pupae P8
23
head, virgin 1-day female
14
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day female
9
head, mated 4-day female
9
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
12
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
13
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
53
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
6
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
4
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
9
fat body, white prepupae
11
fat body, pupae P8
6
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
16
carcass, 1-day adult
12
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
11
ovary, virgin 4-day female
5
ovary, mated 4-day female
5
testis, mated 4-day male
4
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
7
central nervous system, larvae L3
17
central nervous system, pupae P8
23
head, virgin 1-day female
14
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day female
9
head, mated 4-day female
9
head, mated 20-day female
7
head, mated 1-day male
12
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
13
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
53
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
6
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
4
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
9
fat body, white prepupae
11
fat body, pupae P8
6
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
16
carcass, 1-day adult
12
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
11
ovary, virgin 4-day female
5
ovary, mated 4-day female
5
testis, mated 4-day male
4
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
34
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
11
embryo 04-06hr
31
embryo 06-08hr
52
embryo 08-10hr
63
embryo 10-12hr
122
embryo 12-14hr
108
embryo 14-16hr
71
embryo 16-18hr
38
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
10
embryo 22-24hr
10
larva L1
18
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
38
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
19
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
21
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
27
white prepupae new
39
white prepupae 12hr
39
white prepupae 24hr
34
pupae 2d postWPP
37
pupae 3d postWPP
35
pupae 4d postWPP
33
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
17
adult male 30day
14
adult female 01day
26
adult female 05day
25
adult female 30day
21
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
11
embryo 04-06hr
(31)
embryo 06-08hr
(52)
embryo 08-10hr
(63)
embryo 10-12hr
(122)
embryo 12-14hr
(108)
embryo 14-16hr
(71)
embryo 16-18hr
(38)
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
10
embryo 22-24hr
10
larva L1
18
larva L2
(28)
larva L3 12hr old
(38)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
19
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
21
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(27)
white prepupae new
(39)
white prepupae 12hr
(39)
white prepupae 24hr
(34)
pupae 2d postWPP
(37)
pupae 3d postWPP
(35)
pupae 4d postWPP
(33)
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
17
adult male 30day
14
adult female 01day
26
adult female 05day
25
adult female 30day
21
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
11
embryo 04-06hr
31
embryo 06-08hr
52
embryo 08-10hr
63
embryo 10-12hr
(122)
embryo 12-14hr
(108)
embryo 14-16hr
71
embryo 16-18hr
38
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
10
embryo 22-24hr
10
larva L1
18
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
38
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
19
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
21
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
27
white prepupae new
39
white prepupae 12hr
39
white prepupae 24hr
34
pupae 2d postWPP
37
pupae 3d postWPP
35
pupae 4d postWPP
33
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
17
adult male 30day
14
adult female 01day
26
adult female 05day
25
adult female 30day
21
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
11
embryo 04-06hr
31
embryo 06-08hr
52
embryo 08-10hr
63
embryo 10-12hr
122
embryo 12-14hr
108
embryo 14-16hr
71
embryo 16-18hr
38
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
10
embryo 22-24hr
10
larva L1
18
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
38
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
19
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
21
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
27
white prepupae new
39
white prepupae 12hr
39
white prepupae 24hr
34
pupae 2d postWPP
37
pupae 3d postWPP
35
pupae 4d postWPP
33
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
17
adult male 30day
14
adult female 01day
26
adult female 05day
25
adult female 30day
21
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
11
embryo 04-06hr
31
embryo 06-08hr
52
embryo 08-10hr
63
embryo 10-12hr
122
embryo 12-14hr
108
embryo 14-16hr
71
embryo 16-18hr
38
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
10
embryo 22-24hr
10
larva L1
18
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
38
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
19
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
21
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
27
white prepupae new
39
white prepupae 12hr
39
white prepupae 24hr
34
pupae 2d postWPP
37
pupae 3d postWPP
35
pupae 4d postWPP
33
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
17
adult male 30day
14
adult female 01day
26
adult female 05day
25
adult female 30day
21
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
11
embryo 04-06hr
31
embryo 06-08hr
(52)
embryo 08-10hr
(63)
embryo 10-12hr
(122)
embryo 12-14hr
(108)
embryo 14-16hr
(71)
embryo 16-18hr
(38)
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
10
embryo 22-24hr
10
larva L1
18
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
(38)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
19
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
21
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
27
white prepupae new
(39)
white prepupae 12hr
(39)
white prepupae 24hr
(34)
pupae 2d postWPP
(37)
pupae 3d postWPP
(35)
pupae 4d postWPP
(33)
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
17
adult male 30day
14
adult female 01day
26
adult female 05day
25
adult female 30day
21
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
11
embryo 04-06hr
31
embryo 06-08hr
52
embryo 08-10hr
63
embryo 10-12hr
122
embryo 12-14hr
108
embryo 14-16hr
71
embryo 16-18hr
38
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
10
embryo 22-24hr
10
larva L1
18
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
38
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
19
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
21
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
27
white prepupae new
39
white prepupae 12hr
39
white prepupae 24hr
34
pupae 2d postWPP
37
pupae 3d postWPP
35
pupae 4d postWPP
33
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
17
adult male 30day
14
adult female 01day
26
adult female 05day
25
adult female 30day
21
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
11
embryo 04-06hr
31
embryo 06-08hr
52
embryo 08-10hr
63
embryo 10-12hr
122
embryo 12-14hr
108
embryo 14-16hr
71
embryo 16-18hr
38
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
10
embryo 22-24hr
10
larva L1
18
larva L2
28
larva L3 12hr old
38
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
19
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
21
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
27
white prepupae new
39
white prepupae 12hr
39
white prepupae 24hr
34
pupae 2d postWPP
37
pupae 3d postWPP
35
pupae 4d postWPP
33
adult male 01day
21
adult male 05day
17
adult male 30day
14
adult female 01day
26
adult female 05day
25
adult female 30day
21
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
182
Schneider line 2 Sg4
385
embryonic 1182-4H
170
embryonic GM2
28
embryonic Kc167
80
embryonic S1
34
embryonic S3
171
leg disc CME L1
306
wing disc CME-W2
82
wing disc ML-DmD8
168
wing disc ML-DmD9
160
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
123
wing disc ML-DmD21
231
wing disc ML-DmD32
107
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
80
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
106
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
182
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
137
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
181
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
70
tumorous blood cells mbn2
270
ovary fGS/OSS
27
ovary OSC
27
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(182)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(385)
embryonic 1182-4H
(170)
embryonic GM2
(28)
embryonic Kc167
(80)
embryonic S1
(34)
embryonic S3
(171)
leg disc CME L1
(306)
wing disc CME-W2
(82)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(168)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(160)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(123)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(231)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(107)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(80)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(106)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(182)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(137)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(181)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(70)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(270)
ovary fGS/OSS
(27)
ovary OSC
(27)
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(182)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(385)
embryonic 1182-4H
(170)
embryonic GM2
28
embryonic Kc167
80
embryonic S1
34
embryonic S3
(171)
leg disc CME L1
(306)
wing disc CME-W2
82
wing disc ML-DmD8
(168)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(160)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(123)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(231)
wing disc ML-DmD32
107
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
80
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
106
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(182)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(137)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(181)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
70
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(270)
ovary fGS/OSS
27
ovary OSC
27
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
182
Schneider line 2 Sg4
385
embryonic 1182-4H
170
embryonic GM2
28
embryonic Kc167
80
embryonic S1
34
embryonic S3
171
leg disc CME L1
306
wing disc CME-W2
82
wing disc ML-DmD8
168
wing disc ML-DmD9
160
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
123
wing disc ML-DmD21
231
wing disc ML-DmD32
107
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
80
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
106
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
182
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
137
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
181
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
70
tumorous blood cells mbn2
270
ovary fGS/OSS
27
ovary OSC
27
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
182
Schneider line 2 Sg4
385
embryonic 1182-4H
170
embryonic GM2
28
embryonic Kc167
80
embryonic S1
34
embryonic S3
171
leg disc CME L1
306
wing disc CME-W2
82
wing disc ML-DmD8
168
wing disc ML-DmD9
160
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
123
wing disc ML-DmD21
231
wing disc ML-DmD32
107
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
80
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
106
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
182
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
137
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
181
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
70
tumorous blood cells mbn2
270
ovary fGS/OSS
27
ovary OSC
27
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(182)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(385)
embryonic 1182-4H
(170)
embryonic GM2
28
embryonic Kc167
(80)
embryonic S1
(34)
embryonic S3
(171)
leg disc CME L1
(306)
wing disc CME-W2
(82)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(168)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(160)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(123)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(231)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(107)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(80)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(106)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(182)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(137)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(181)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(70)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(270)
ovary fGS/OSS
27
ovary OSC
27
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(182)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(385)
embryonic 1182-4H
(170)
embryonic GM2
28
embryonic Kc167
80
embryonic S1
34
embryonic S3
(171)
leg disc CME L1
(306)
wing disc CME-W2
82
wing disc ML-DmD8
(168)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(160)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
123
wing disc ML-DmD21
(231)
wing disc ML-DmD32
107
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
80
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
106
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(182)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
137
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(181)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
70
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(270)
ovary fGS/OSS
27
ovary OSC
27
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
182
Schneider line 2 Sg4
385
embryonic 1182-4H
170
embryonic GM2
28
embryonic Kc167
80
embryonic S1
34
embryonic S3
171
leg disc CME L1
306
wing disc CME-W2
82
wing disc ML-DmD8
168
wing disc ML-DmD9
160
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
123
wing disc ML-DmD21
231
wing disc ML-DmD32
107
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
80
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
106
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
182
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
137
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
181
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
70
tumorous blood cells mbn2
270
ovary fGS/OSS
27
ovary OSC
27
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
8
heat shock, 4-day adult
15
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
13
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
8
heat shock, 4-day adult
15
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
13
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
8
heat shock, 4-day adult
15
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
13
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
8
heat shock, 4-day adult
15
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
13
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
8
heat shock, 4-day adult
15
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
13
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
8
heat shock, 4-day adult
15
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
13
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
8
heat shock, 4-day adult
15
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
13
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
8
heat shock, 4-day adult
15
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
13
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
2
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 10 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 3 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Partially disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
insertion of enhancer trap binary system
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 8 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 0 terms ) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 8 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
mouse P4ha1 Biological Process inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
mouse P4ha1 Cellular Component Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (61)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6D53HB )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG65X84F )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG65QG8F )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB41280
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG010069
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH12067
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP10116
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO20271
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL14300
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH15922
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB24528
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV18462
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6SXKTQ )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG69SK0M )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Human Orthologs (3)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 11 )Bloomington Harvard VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 43 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: PH4αEFB CG1473
Source for database merge of Source for merge of: CG1473 CG12088
Source for merge of: CG12088 CG1473
Source for merge of: PH4αEFB BcDNA:SD05564
Additional comments Annotations CG12088, CG1473 merged as CG31022 in release 3 of the genome annotation.
Source for merge of PH4αEFB BcDNA:SD05564 was a shared cDNA (date:020730).
Source for identity of PH4αEFB CG1473 was sequence comparison (date:020425).
Source for merge of CG1473 CG12088 was a shared cDNA (date:010720).
Other Comments External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 10 )Reported As Symbol Synonym PH4αEFB
(
Abrams et al., 2006 ,
White et al., 2011 ,
Zhang et al., 2007 ,
Pastor-Pareja and Xu, 2011 ,
Lerner et al., 2013 ,
Cherbas et al., 2011 )
Name Synonym prolyl-4-hydroxylase-alpha EFB
propyl-4-hydroxylase-alpha EFB
Secondary FlyBase
IDs FBgn0039775 FBgn0046215 FBgn0051022 References ( 38 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 5 )
Lerner et al., 2013, Dev. Cell 24(2): 159--168A Rab10-Dependent Mechanism for Polarized Basement Membrane Secretion during Organ Morphogenesis. [FBrf0220718] Baycin-Hizal et al., 2011, J. Proteome Res. 10(6): 2777--2784GlycoFly: A Database of Drosophila N-linked Glycoproteins Identified Using SPEG-MS Techniques. [FBrf0213834] Cherbas et al., 2011, Genome Res. 21(2): 301--314The transcriptional diversity of 25 Drosophila cell lines. [FBrf0213077] Pastor-Pareja and Xu, 2011, Dev. Cell 21(2): 245--256Shaping Cells and Organs in Drosophila by Opposing Roles of Fat Body-Secreted Collagen IV and Perlecan. [FBrf0214668] White et al., 2011, J. Cell Biol. 193(4): 677--694Drosophila histone locus bodies form by hierarchical recruitment of components. [FBrf0213662]