General Information Symbol Dmel\ RpL38Species D. melanogaster Name Ribosomal protein L38 Annotation symbol CG18001 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0040007 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 2 publicly
available Also Known As l(2)41Af, M(2)41A, M(2)S2, 41Af, CG40278, l(2)EMS45-72, E-2b Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2R Recombination map 2-55.1 Cytogenetic map 41A2-41A2 Sequence location 2R:402,893..403,963 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Ribosomal protein L38 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\RpL38 (CG18001, FBgn0040007). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . There is experimental evidence that it has the
molecular function : structural constituent of ribosome. Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to be involved in the
biological process : translation.
9 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: wing margin; chaeta; wing; wing hair; prothoracic gland. It has
2 annotated transcripts and
2 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Ribosomal protein L38e. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of extremely high expression to a trough of high expression. Peak expression observed within 06-24 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: High levels of expression observed in all larval and adult organs/tissues. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male reproductive system, larval/adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1629984_s_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of RpL38. Gene sequence location is
2R:402893..403963 .
User Contributed Data
Phenotypic Description from the Red Book (Lindsley
& Zimm 1992) Gene/Allele symbols may differ
from current usage M(2)41A
Medium Minute. Originally identified by virtue of
Minute phenotype of Df(2R)M41A10; most recurrences shown to be
deficiencies. Eclosion of heterozygous deficiency delayed 13
hr (Ferrus, 1975, Genetics 79: 589-99).
Recent Updates
Description
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It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other
FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
h46-h46
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Maps close to the centromere of the second chromosome.
Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.47
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
3110.825
Larval Midgut
5609.4
Larval Hindgut
5070.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
5752.3
Larval Fat Body
7701.3
Larval Salivary Gland
8438.5
Larval Trachea
6143.25
Larval Carcass
5441.075
Adult Head
4684.6
Adult Eye
6719.25
Adult Brain
3228.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
4732.8
Adult Crop
6387.4
Adult Midgut
5853.8
Adult Hindgut
5325.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
6982
Adult Fat Body
6481
Adult Salivary Gland
9524.4
Adult Heart
6518.325
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
6488.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
6962.5
Adult Ovary
3613.4
Adult Testis
1183.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
9824.7
Adult Carcass
5731.8
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(3110.825)
Larval Midgut
(5609.4)
Larval Hindgut
(5070.4)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(5752.3)
Larval Fat Body
(7701.3)
Larval Salivary Gland
(8438.5)
Larval Trachea
(6143.25)
Larval Carcass
(5441.075)
Adult Head
(4684.6)
Adult Eye
(6719.25)
Adult Brain
(3228.3)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(4732.8)
Adult Crop
(6387.4)
Adult Midgut
(5853.8)
Adult Hindgut
(5325.7)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(6982)
Adult Fat Body
(6481)
Adult Salivary Gland
(9524.4)
Adult Heart
(6518.325)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(6488.8)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(6962.5)
Adult Ovary
(3613.4)
Adult Testis
(1183.2)
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(9824.7)
Adult Carcass
(5731.8)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(3110.825)
Larval Midgut
(5609.4)
Larval Hindgut
(5070.4)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(5752.3)
Larval Fat Body
(7701.3)
Larval Salivary Gland
(8438.5)
Larval Trachea
(6143.25)
Larval Carcass
(5441.075)
Adult Head
(4684.6)
Adult Eye
(6719.25)
Adult Brain
(3228.3)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(4732.8)
Adult Crop
(6387.4)
Adult Midgut
(5853.8)
Adult Hindgut
(5325.7)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(6982)
Adult Fat Body
(6481)
Adult Salivary Gland
(9524.4)
Adult Heart
(6518.325)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(6488.8)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(6962.5)
Adult Ovary
(3613.4)
Adult Testis
(1183.2)
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(9824.7)
Adult Carcass
(5731.8)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
3110.825
Larval Midgut
5609.4
Larval Hindgut
5070.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
5752.3
Larval Fat Body
7701.3
Larval Salivary Gland
8438.5
Larval Trachea
6143.25
Larval Carcass
5441.075
Adult Head
4684.6
Adult Eye
6719.25
Adult Brain
3228.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
4732.8
Adult Crop
6387.4
Adult Midgut
5853.8
Adult Hindgut
5325.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
6982
Adult Fat Body
6481
Adult Salivary Gland
9524.4
Adult Heart
6518.325
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
6488.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
6962.5
Adult Ovary
3613.4
Adult Testis
1183.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
9824.7
Adult Carcass
5731.8
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
3110.825
Larval Midgut
5609.4
Larval Hindgut
5070.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
5752.3
Larval Fat Body
7701.3
Larval Salivary Gland
8438.5
Larval Trachea
6143.25
Larval Carcass
5441.075
Adult Head
4684.6
Adult Eye
6719.25
Adult Brain
3228.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
4732.8
Adult Crop
6387.4
Adult Midgut
5853.8
Adult Hindgut
5325.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
6982
Adult Fat Body
6481
Adult Salivary Gland
9524.4
Adult Heart
6518.325
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
6488.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
6962.5
Adult Ovary
3613.4
Adult Testis
1183.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
9824.7
Adult Carcass
5731.8
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(3110.825)
Larval Midgut
(5609.4)
Larval Hindgut
(5070.4)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(5752.3)
Larval Fat Body
(7701.3)
Larval Salivary Gland
(8438.5)
Larval Trachea
(6143.25)
Larval Carcass
(5441.075)
Adult Head
(4684.6)
Adult Eye
(6719.25)
Adult Brain
(3228.3)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(4732.8)
Adult Crop
(6387.4)
Adult Midgut
(5853.8)
Adult Hindgut
(5325.7)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(6982)
Adult Fat Body
(6481)
Adult Salivary Gland
(9524.4)
Adult Heart
(6518.325)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(6488.8)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(6962.5)
Adult Ovary
(3613.4)
Adult Testis
(1183.2)
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(9824.7)
Adult Carcass
(5731.8)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(3110.825)
Larval Midgut
(5609.4)
Larval Hindgut
(5070.4)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(5752.3)
Larval Fat Body
(7701.3)
Larval Salivary Gland
(8438.5)
Larval Trachea
(6143.25)
Larval Carcass
(5441.075)
Adult Head
(4684.6)
Adult Eye
(6719.25)
Adult Brain
(3228.3)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(4732.8)
Adult Crop
(6387.4)
Adult Midgut
(5853.8)
Adult Hindgut
(5325.7)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(6982)
Adult Fat Body
(6481)
Adult Salivary Gland
(9524.4)
Adult Heart
(6518.325)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(6488.8)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(6962.5)
Adult Ovary
(3613.4)
Adult Testis
1183.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(9824.7)
Adult Carcass
(5731.8)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
3110.825
Larval Midgut
5609.4
Larval Hindgut
5070.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
5752.3
Larval Fat Body
7701.3
Larval Salivary Gland
8438.5
Larval Trachea
6143.25
Larval Carcass
5441.075
Adult Head
4684.6
Adult Eye
6719.25
Adult Brain
3228.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
4732.8
Adult Crop
6387.4
Adult Midgut
5853.8
Adult Hindgut
5325.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
6982
Adult Fat Body
6481
Adult Salivary Gland
9524.4
Adult Heart
6518.325
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
6488.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
6962.5
Adult Ovary
3613.4
Adult Testis
1183.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
9824.7
Adult Carcass
5731.8
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
4684.6
NA
Eye
6719.25
NA
Brain
3228.3
3110.825
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
4732.8
NA
Crop
6387.4
5609.4
Midgut
5853.8
5070.4
Hindgut
5325.7
5752.3
Malpighian Tubules
6982
7701.3
Fat Body
6481
8438.5
Salivary Gland
9524.4
NA
Heart
6518.325
6143.25
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
6488.8
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
6962.5
NA
Ovary
3613.4
NA
Testis
1183.2
NA
Male Accessory Gland
9824.7
5441.075
Carcass
5731.8
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
226
central nervous system, larvae L3
173
central nervous system, pupae P8
124
head, virgin 1-day female
132
head, virgin 4-day female
139
head, virgin 20-day female
184
head, mated 1-day female
98
head, mated 4-day female
136
head, mated 20-day female
168
head, mated 1-day male
98
head, mated 4-day male
112
head, mated 20-day male
120
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
85
salivary gland, white prepupae
293
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
168
digestive system, 1-day adult
142
digestive system, 4-day adult
124
digestive system, 20-day adult
99
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
65
fat body, white prepupae
112
fat body, pupae P8
160
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
165
carcass, 1-day adult
111
carcass, 4-day adult
139
carcass, 20-day adult
152
ovary, virgin 4-day female
337
ovary, mated 4-day female
162
testis, mated 4-day male
177
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
296
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(226)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(173)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(124)
head, virgin 1-day female
(132)
head, virgin 4-day female
(139)
head, virgin 20-day female
(184)
head, mated 1-day female
(98)
head, mated 4-day female
(136)
head, mated 20-day female
(168)
head, mated 1-day male
(98)
head, mated 4-day male
(112)
head, mated 20-day male
(120)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
(85)
salivary gland, white prepupae
(293)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(168)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(142)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(124)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(99)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(65)
fat body, white prepupae
(112)
fat body, pupae P8
(160)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(165)
carcass, 1-day adult
(111)
carcass, 4-day adult
(139)
carcass, 20-day adult
(152)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(337)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(162)
testis, mated 4-day male
(177)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(296)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(226)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(173)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(124)
head, virgin 1-day female
(132)
head, virgin 4-day female
(139)
head, virgin 20-day female
(184)
head, mated 1-day female
98
head, mated 4-day female
(136)
head, mated 20-day female
(168)
head, mated 1-day male
98
head, mated 4-day male
(112)
head, mated 20-day male
(120)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
85
salivary gland, white prepupae
(293)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(168)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(142)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(124)
digestive system, 20-day adult
99
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
65
fat body, white prepupae
(112)
fat body, pupae P8
(160)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(165)
carcass, 1-day adult
(111)
carcass, 4-day adult
(139)
carcass, 20-day adult
(152)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(337)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(162)
testis, mated 4-day male
(177)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(296)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
226
central nervous system, larvae L3
173
central nervous system, pupae P8
124
head, virgin 1-day female
132
head, virgin 4-day female
139
head, virgin 20-day female
184
head, mated 1-day female
98
head, mated 4-day female
136
head, mated 20-day female
168
head, mated 1-day male
98
head, mated 4-day male
112
head, mated 20-day male
120
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
85
salivary gland, white prepupae
293
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
168
digestive system, 1-day adult
142
digestive system, 4-day adult
124
digestive system, 20-day adult
99
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
65
fat body, white prepupae
112
fat body, pupae P8
160
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
165
carcass, 1-day adult
111
carcass, 4-day adult
139
carcass, 20-day adult
152
ovary, virgin 4-day female
337
ovary, mated 4-day female
162
testis, mated 4-day male
177
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
296
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
226
central nervous system, larvae L3
173
central nervous system, pupae P8
124
head, virgin 1-day female
132
head, virgin 4-day female
139
head, virgin 20-day female
184
head, mated 1-day female
98
head, mated 4-day female
136
head, mated 20-day female
168
head, mated 1-day male
98
head, mated 4-day male
112
head, mated 20-day male
120
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
85
salivary gland, white prepupae
293
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
168
digestive system, 1-day adult
142
digestive system, 4-day adult
124
digestive system, 20-day adult
99
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
65
fat body, white prepupae
112
fat body, pupae P8
160
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
165
carcass, 1-day adult
111
carcass, 4-day adult
139
carcass, 20-day adult
152
ovary, virgin 4-day female
337
ovary, mated 4-day female
162
testis, mated 4-day male
177
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
296
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(226)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(173)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(124)
head, virgin 1-day female
(132)
head, virgin 4-day female
(139)
head, virgin 20-day female
(184)
head, mated 1-day female
(98)
head, mated 4-day female
(136)
head, mated 20-day female
(168)
head, mated 1-day male
(98)
head, mated 4-day male
(112)
head, mated 20-day male
(120)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
(85)
salivary gland, white prepupae
(293)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(168)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(142)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(124)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(99)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(65)
fat body, white prepupae
(112)
fat body, pupae P8
(160)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(165)
carcass, 1-day adult
(111)
carcass, 4-day adult
(139)
carcass, 20-day adult
(152)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(337)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(162)
testis, mated 4-day male
(177)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(296)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(226)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(173)
central nervous system, pupae P8
124
head, virgin 1-day female
132
head, virgin 4-day female
139
head, virgin 20-day female
(184)
head, mated 1-day female
98
head, mated 4-day female
136
head, mated 20-day female
(168)
head, mated 1-day male
98
head, mated 4-day male
112
head, mated 20-day male
120
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
85
salivary gland, white prepupae
(293)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(168)
digestive system, 1-day adult
142
digestive system, 4-day adult
124
digestive system, 20-day adult
99
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
65
fat body, white prepupae
112
fat body, pupae P8
(160)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(165)
carcass, 1-day adult
111
carcass, 4-day adult
139
carcass, 20-day adult
(152)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(337)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(162)
testis, mated 4-day male
(177)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(296)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
226
central nervous system, larvae L3
173
central nervous system, pupae P8
124
head, virgin 1-day female
132
head, virgin 4-day female
139
head, virgin 20-day female
184
head, mated 1-day female
98
head, mated 4-day female
136
head, mated 20-day female
168
head, mated 1-day male
98
head, mated 4-day male
112
head, mated 20-day male
120
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
85
salivary gland, white prepupae
293
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
168
digestive system, 1-day adult
142
digestive system, 4-day adult
124
digestive system, 20-day adult
99
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
65
fat body, white prepupae
112
fat body, pupae P8
160
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
165
carcass, 1-day adult
111
carcass, 4-day adult
139
carcass, 20-day adult
152
ovary, virgin 4-day female
337
ovary, mated 4-day female
162
testis, mated 4-day male
177
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
296
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
184
embryo 02-04hr
254
embryo 04-06hr
475
embryo 06-08hr
361
embryo 08-10hr
539
embryo 10-12hr
704
embryo 12-14hr
697
embryo 14-16hr
126
embryo 16-18hr
361
embryo 18-20hr
205
embryo 20-22hr
345
embryo 22-24hr
588
larva L1
313
larva L2
497
larva L3 12hr old
270
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
227
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
200
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
342
white prepupae new
401
white prepupae 12hr
350
white prepupae 24hr
256
pupae 2d postWPP
260
pupae 3d postWPP
196
pupae 4d postWPP
69
adult male 01day
123
adult male 05day
63
adult male 30day
51
adult female 01day
90
adult female 05day
348
adult female 30day
191
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(184)
embryo 02-04hr
(254)
embryo 04-06hr
(475)
embryo 06-08hr
(361)
embryo 08-10hr
(539)
embryo 10-12hr
(704)
embryo 12-14hr
(697)
embryo 14-16hr
(126)
embryo 16-18hr
(361)
embryo 18-20hr
(205)
embryo 20-22hr
(345)
embryo 22-24hr
(588)
larva L1
(313)
larva L2
(497)
larva L3 12hr old
(270)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(227)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(200)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(342)
white prepupae new
(401)
white prepupae 12hr
(350)
white prepupae 24hr
(256)
pupae 2d postWPP
(260)
pupae 3d postWPP
(196)
pupae 4d postWPP
(69)
adult male 01day
(123)
adult male 05day
(63)
adult male 30day
(51)
adult female 01day
(90)
adult female 05day
(348)
adult female 30day
(191)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(184)
embryo 02-04hr
(254)
embryo 04-06hr
(475)
embryo 06-08hr
(361)
embryo 08-10hr
(539)
embryo 10-12hr
(704)
embryo 12-14hr
(697)
embryo 14-16hr
(126)
embryo 16-18hr
(361)
embryo 18-20hr
(205)
embryo 20-22hr
(345)
embryo 22-24hr
(588)
larva L1
(313)
larva L2
(497)
larva L3 12hr old
(270)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(227)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(200)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(342)
white prepupae new
(401)
white prepupae 12hr
(350)
white prepupae 24hr
(256)
pupae 2d postWPP
(260)
pupae 3d postWPP
(196)
pupae 4d postWPP
69
adult male 01day
(123)
adult male 05day
63
adult male 30day
51
adult female 01day
90
adult female 05day
(348)
adult female 30day
(191)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
184
embryo 02-04hr
254
embryo 04-06hr
475
embryo 06-08hr
361
embryo 08-10hr
539
embryo 10-12hr
704
embryo 12-14hr
697
embryo 14-16hr
126
embryo 16-18hr
361
embryo 18-20hr
205
embryo 20-22hr
345
embryo 22-24hr
588
larva L1
313
larva L2
497
larva L3 12hr old
270
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
227
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
200
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
342
white prepupae new
401
white prepupae 12hr
350
white prepupae 24hr
256
pupae 2d postWPP
260
pupae 3d postWPP
196
pupae 4d postWPP
69
adult male 01day
123
adult male 05day
63
adult male 30day
51
adult female 01day
90
adult female 05day
348
adult female 30day
191
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
184
embryo 02-04hr
254
embryo 04-06hr
475
embryo 06-08hr
361
embryo 08-10hr
539
embryo 10-12hr
704
embryo 12-14hr
697
embryo 14-16hr
126
embryo 16-18hr
361
embryo 18-20hr
205
embryo 20-22hr
345
embryo 22-24hr
588
larva L1
313
larva L2
497
larva L3 12hr old
270
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
227
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
200
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
342
white prepupae new
401
white prepupae 12hr
350
white prepupae 24hr
256
pupae 2d postWPP
260
pupae 3d postWPP
196
pupae 4d postWPP
69
adult male 01day
123
adult male 05day
63
adult male 30day
51
adult female 01day
90
adult female 05day
348
adult female 30day
191
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(184)
embryo 02-04hr
(254)
embryo 04-06hr
(475)
embryo 06-08hr
(361)
embryo 08-10hr
(539)
embryo 10-12hr
(704)
embryo 12-14hr
(697)
embryo 14-16hr
(126)
embryo 16-18hr
(361)
embryo 18-20hr
(205)
embryo 20-22hr
(345)
embryo 22-24hr
(588)
larva L1
(313)
larva L2
(497)
larva L3 12hr old
(270)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(227)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(200)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(342)
white prepupae new
(401)
white prepupae 12hr
(350)
white prepupae 24hr
(256)
pupae 2d postWPP
(260)
pupae 3d postWPP
(196)
pupae 4d postWPP
(69)
adult male 01day
(123)
adult male 05day
(63)
adult male 30day
(51)
adult female 01day
(90)
adult female 05day
(348)
adult female 30day
(191)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(184)
embryo 02-04hr
(254)
embryo 04-06hr
(475)
embryo 06-08hr
(361)
embryo 08-10hr
(539)
embryo 10-12hr
(704)
embryo 12-14hr
(697)
embryo 14-16hr
126
embryo 16-18hr
(361)
embryo 18-20hr
(205)
embryo 20-22hr
(345)
embryo 22-24hr
(588)
larva L1
(313)
larva L2
(497)
larva L3 12hr old
(270)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(227)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(200)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(342)
white prepupae new
(401)
white prepupae 12hr
(350)
white prepupae 24hr
(256)
pupae 2d postWPP
(260)
pupae 3d postWPP
(196)
pupae 4d postWPP
69
adult male 01day
123
adult male 05day
63
adult male 30day
51
adult female 01day
90
adult female 05day
(348)
adult female 30day
(191)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
184
embryo 02-04hr
254
embryo 04-06hr
475
embryo 06-08hr
361
embryo 08-10hr
539
embryo 10-12hr
704
embryo 12-14hr
697
embryo 14-16hr
126
embryo 16-18hr
361
embryo 18-20hr
205
embryo 20-22hr
345
embryo 22-24hr
588
larva L1
313
larva L2
497
larva L3 12hr old
270
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
227
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
200
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
342
white prepupae new
401
white prepupae 12hr
350
white prepupae 24hr
256
pupae 2d postWPP
260
pupae 3d postWPP
196
pupae 4d postWPP
69
adult male 01day
123
adult male 05day
63
adult male 30day
51
adult female 01day
90
adult female 05day
348
adult female 30day
191
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
689
Schneider line 2 Sg4
822
embryonic 1182-4H
239
embryonic GM2
781
embryonic Kc167
1890
embryonic S1
228
embryonic S3
741
leg disc CME L1
395
wing disc CME-W2
1116
wing disc ML-DmD8
991
wing disc ML-DmD9
154
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
308
wing disc ML-DmD21
868
wing disc ML-DmD32
256
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
428
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
398
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
1293
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
554
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
402
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
628
tumorous blood cells mbn2
686
ovary fGS/OSS
111
ovary OSC
286
ovary OSS
78
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(689)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(822)
embryonic 1182-4H
(239)
embryonic GM2
(781)
embryonic Kc167
(1890)
embryonic S1
(228)
embryonic S3
(741)
leg disc CME L1
(395)
wing disc CME-W2
(1116)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(991)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(154)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(308)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(868)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(256)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(428)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(398)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(1293)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(554)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(402)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(628)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(686)
ovary fGS/OSS
(111)
ovary OSC
(286)
ovary OSS
(78)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(689)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(822)
embryonic 1182-4H
(239)
embryonic GM2
(781)
embryonic Kc167
(1890)
embryonic S1
(228)
embryonic S3
(741)
leg disc CME L1
(395)
wing disc CME-W2
(1116)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(991)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(154)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(308)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(868)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(256)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(428)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(398)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(1293)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(554)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(402)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(628)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(686)
ovary fGS/OSS
(111)
ovary OSC
(286)
ovary OSS
78
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
689
Schneider line 2 Sg4
822
embryonic 1182-4H
239
embryonic GM2
781
embryonic Kc167
1890
embryonic S1
228
embryonic S3
741
leg disc CME L1
395
wing disc CME-W2
1116
wing disc ML-DmD8
991
wing disc ML-DmD9
154
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
308
wing disc ML-DmD21
868
wing disc ML-DmD32
256
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
428
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
398
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
1293
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
554
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
402
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
628
tumorous blood cells mbn2
686
ovary fGS/OSS
111
ovary OSC
286
ovary OSS
78
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
689
Schneider line 2 Sg4
822
embryonic 1182-4H
239
embryonic GM2
781
embryonic Kc167
1890
embryonic S1
228
embryonic S3
741
leg disc CME L1
395
wing disc CME-W2
1116
wing disc ML-DmD8
991
wing disc ML-DmD9
154
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
308
wing disc ML-DmD21
868
wing disc ML-DmD32
256
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
428
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
398
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
1293
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
554
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
402
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
628
tumorous blood cells mbn2
686
ovary fGS/OSS
111
ovary OSC
286
ovary OSS
78
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(689)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(822)
embryonic 1182-4H
(239)
embryonic GM2
(781)
embryonic Kc167
(1890)
embryonic S1
(228)
embryonic S3
(741)
leg disc CME L1
(395)
wing disc CME-W2
(1116)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(991)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(154)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(308)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(868)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(256)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(428)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(398)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(1293)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(554)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(402)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(628)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(686)
ovary fGS/OSS
(111)
ovary OSC
(286)
ovary OSS
(78)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(689)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(822)
embryonic 1182-4H
(239)
embryonic GM2
(781)
embryonic Kc167
(1890)
embryonic S1
(228)
embryonic S3
(741)
leg disc CME L1
(395)
wing disc CME-W2
(1116)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(991)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(154)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(308)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(868)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(256)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(428)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(398)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(1293)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(554)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(402)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(628)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(686)
ovary fGS/OSS
111
ovary OSC
(286)
ovary OSS
78
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
689
Schneider line 2 Sg4
822
embryonic 1182-4H
239
embryonic GM2
781
embryonic Kc167
1890
embryonic S1
228
embryonic S3
741
leg disc CME L1
395
wing disc CME-W2
1116
wing disc ML-DmD8
991
wing disc ML-DmD9
154
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
308
wing disc ML-DmD21
868
wing disc ML-DmD32
256
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
428
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
398
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
1293
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
554
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
402
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
628
tumorous blood cells mbn2
686
ovary fGS/OSS
111
ovary OSC
286
ovary OSS
78
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
20
heat shock, 4-day adult
111
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
162
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
319
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
147
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
206
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
243
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
175
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
104
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
394
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
108
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
275
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
234
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
43
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
180
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
96
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
293
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
126
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
20
heat shock, 4-day adult
(111)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(162)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(319)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(147)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(206)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(243)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(31)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(175)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(104)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(394)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(108)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(275)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(234)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(43)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(180)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(96)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(293)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(126)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
20
heat shock, 4-day adult
(111)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(162)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(319)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(147)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(206)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(243)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(175)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
104
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(394)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(108)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(275)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(234)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
43
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(180)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
96
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(293)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(126)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
20
heat shock, 4-day adult
111
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
162
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
319
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
147
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
206
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
243
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
175
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
104
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
394
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
108
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
275
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
234
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
43
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
180
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
96
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
293
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
126
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
20
heat shock, 4-day adult
111
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
162
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
319
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
147
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
206
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
243
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
175
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
104
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
394
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
108
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
275
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
234
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
43
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
180
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
96
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
293
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
126
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
20
heat shock, 4-day adult
(111)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(162)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(319)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(147)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(206)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(243)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(175)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(104)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(394)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(108)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(275)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(234)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(43)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(180)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(96)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(293)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(126)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
20
heat shock, 4-day adult
111
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(162)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(319)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(147)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(206)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(243)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(175)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
104
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(394)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
108
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(275)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(234)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
43
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(180)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
96
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(293)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
126
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
20
heat shock, 4-day adult
111
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
162
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
319
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
147
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
206
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
243
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
31
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
175
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
104
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
394
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
108
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
275
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
234
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
43
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
180
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
96
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
293
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
126
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 7 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 2 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Not disrupted in Disrupted in (
Marygold et al., 2005 ,
Hilliker and Holm, 1975 ,
Hilliker, 1976 ,
Ganetzky, 1977 ,
Cicchetti and Loverre, 1989 ,
Eberl et al., 1993 ,
Duffy et al., 1996 )
(
Rollins et al., 1999 ,
Myster et al., 2004 ,
Marygold et al., 2005 ,
Hilliker and Holm, 1975 ,
Cicchetti and Loverre, 1989 ,
Dimitri et al., 1997 ,
Gambetta and Mueller, 2009.8.18 )
(
Rollins et al., 1999 ,
Myster et al., 2004 ,
Marygold et al., 2005 ,
Hilliker and Holm, 1975 ,
Hilliker, 1976 ,
Ganetzky, 1977 ,
Cicchetti and Loverre, 1989 ,
Lyttle, 1989 ,
Eberl et al., 1993 ,
Duffy et al., 1996 ,
Gambetta and Mueller, 2009.8.18 )
Duplicated in Not duplicated in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs characterization construct
Insertions Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 4 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 2 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from direct assay
Biological Process ( 0 terms) Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 3 terms ) Molecular Function Biological Process Cellular Component Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (43)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6G4HB9 )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6RJGB9 )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG68KQ8D )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\RpL38
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG004547
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH17547
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP15837
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO12802
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL10733
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH24552
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB18304
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV13484
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6THTB9 )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6S264B )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (1)AAA Orthologs (0)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 2 )Bloomington Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 191 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Source for merge of: CG18001 BcDNA:RE42506
Source for merge of: RpL38 l(2)41Af M(2)41A
Additional comments Source for merge of CG18001 BcDNA:RE42506 was TrEMBL update (date:020807).
Other Comments Deletions removing
RpL38 but no other cytoplasmic ribosomal protein-encoding genes show Minute phenotypes.
Molecularly-defined mutations in
RpL38 result in Minute phenotypes.
RNAi generated by PCR using primers directed to this gene causes a cell growth and viability phenotype when assayed in Kc167 and S2R+ cells.
Transiently named CG40278 in release 3 of the genome annotation.
'Nipped' mutations identify four essential complementation groups,
l(2)41Ae ,
RpL38 ,
Nipped-A and
Nipped-B , that play distinct roles in regulating
ct and
N signalling.
RpL38 has functions in wing development both acting through regulation of
ct and acting independently of
ct .
RpL38 influences
N receptro signalling or
N expression during development of the wing margin, wing veins, eye and thoracic bristles.
The Nipped-group genes regulate
ct and
Ubx .
Stated to fall into the same Group IV complementation group as
l(2)41Ae .
Located close to the heterochromatic-euchromatic junction of 2R.
One of a class of genes (see MIN record) that when present in one, rather than two, copies, produce a characteristic phenotype consisting of short slender bristles and delayed development. Medium Minute. Originally identified by virtue of Minute phenotype of
Df(2R)M41A10 ; most recurrences shown to be deficiencies. Eclosion of heterozygous deficiency delayed 13 hr (Ferrus, 1975).
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 24 )Reported As Symbol Synonym l(2)41Af
(
Marygold et al., 2005 ,
Myster et al., 2004 ,
Myster and Peifer, 2003.9.11 ,
Corradini et al., 2003 ,
Rollins et al., 1999 ,
Duffy et al., 1996 ,
Dimitri, 1991 ,
Corradini et al., 2005 ,
Dimitri et al., 2003 )
M(2)41A
(
Marygold et al., 2005 ,
Dimitri et al., 2005 ,
Myster et al., 2004 ,
Duffy et al., 1996 ,
Presgraves, 2003 ,
Marygold et al., 2007 )
RpL38
(
Rossi et al., 2007 ,
Kallappagoudar et al., 2010 ,
Gambetta and Mueller, 2009.8.18 ,
Marygold et al., 2007 ,
Coulthard et al., 2010 ,
Lin et al., 2011 ,
Abruzzi et al., 2011 ,
Cook et al., 2012 ,
Ladoukakis et al., 2011 )
Name Synonym Enhancer on chromosome 2, complementation group b
Secondary FlyBase
IDs FBan0018001 FBgn0002066 FBgn0002601 FBgn0013538 FBgn0020393 FBgn0058278 FBgn0061397 References ( 58 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 5 )
Cook et al., 2012, Genome Biol. 13(3): R21The generation of chromosomal deletions to provide extensive coverage and subdivision of the Drosophila melanogaster genome. [FBrf0219066] Abruzzi et al., 2011, Genes Dev. 25(22): 2374--2386Drosophila CLOCK target gene characterization: implications for circadian tissue-specific gene expression. [FBrf0216798] Booker et al., 2011, BMC Genomics 12: 50False negative rates in Drosophila cell-based RNAi screens: a case study. [FBrf0212969] Ladoukakis et al., 2011, Genome Biol. 12(11): R118Hundreds of putatively functional small open reading frames in Drosophila. [FBrf0218190] Lin et al., 2011, PLoS Genet. 7(12): e1002408Drosophila Ribosomal Protein Mutants Control Tissue Growth Non-Autonomously via Effects on the Prothoracic Gland and Ecdysone. [FBrf0217066]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011