General Information Symbol Dmel\ pkaapSpecies D. melanogaster Name pkaap Annotation symbol CG4132 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0040079 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 4 publicly
available Also Known As BG:DS02740.4, DS02740.4 Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2L Recombination map Cytogenetic map 35F1-35F1 Sequence location 2L:16,288,292..16,291,197 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
pkaap is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\pkaap (CG4132, FBgn0040079). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : protein kinase A binding. Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to be involved in the
biological process : protein localization.
5 alleles are reported . The
phenotype of these alleles is annotated with: mesothoracic tergum. It has
one annotated transcript and
one annotated polypeptide .
Protein features are: Regulator of G protein signalling; Regulator of G protein signalling superfamily. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-18 hour embryonic stages, in adult female stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, adult hindgut, adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, larval/adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1640818_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of pkaap. Gene sequence location is
2L:16288292..16291197 .
User Contributed Data
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FB2013_03
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
150.45
Larval Midgut
26.3
Larval Hindgut
98.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
28.8
Larval Fat Body
61.9
Larval Salivary Gland
98.3
Larval Trachea
282.825
Larval Carcass
120.8
Adult Head
148.2
Adult Eye
90.125
Adult Brain
252
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
360.2
Adult Crop
105.7
Adult Midgut
35.5
Adult Hindgut
102.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
35.9
Adult Fat Body
81.3
Adult Salivary Gland
120.9
Adult Heart
78
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
119.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
132.7
Adult Ovary
188.7
Adult Testis
55.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
62.9
Adult Carcass
140.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
150.45
Larval Midgut
26.3
Larval Hindgut
98.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
28.8
Larval Fat Body
61.9
Larval Salivary Gland
98.3
Larval Trachea
282.825
Larval Carcass
120.8
Adult Head
148.2
Adult Eye
90.125
Adult Brain
252
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
360.2
Adult Crop
105.7
Adult Midgut
35.5
Adult Hindgut
102.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
35.9
Adult Fat Body
81.3
Adult Salivary Gland
120.9
Adult Heart
78
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
119.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
132.7
Adult Ovary
188.7
Adult Testis
55.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
62.9
Adult Carcass
140.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
150.45
Larval Midgut
26.3
Larval Hindgut
98.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
28.8
Larval Fat Body
61.9
Larval Salivary Gland
98.3
Larval Trachea
282.825
Larval Carcass
120.8
Adult Head
148.2
Adult Eye
90.125
Adult Brain
252
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
360.2
Adult Crop
105.7
Adult Midgut
35.5
Adult Hindgut
102.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
35.9
Adult Fat Body
81.3
Adult Salivary Gland
120.9
Adult Heart
78
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
119.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
132.7
Adult Ovary
188.7
Adult Testis
55.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
62.9
Adult Carcass
140.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
150.45
Larval Midgut
26.3
Larval Hindgut
98.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
28.8
Larval Fat Body
61.9
Larval Salivary Gland
98.3
Larval Trachea
282.825
Larval Carcass
120.8
Adult Head
148.2
Adult Eye
90.125
Adult Brain
252
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
360.2
Adult Crop
105.7
Adult Midgut
35.5
Adult Hindgut
102.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
35.9
Adult Fat Body
81.3
Adult Salivary Gland
120.9
Adult Heart
78
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
119.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
132.7
Adult Ovary
188.7
Adult Testis
55.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
62.9
Adult Carcass
140.1
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
150.45
Larval Midgut
26.3
Larval Hindgut
98.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
28.8
Larval Fat Body
61.9
Larval Salivary Gland
98.3
Larval Trachea
282.825
Larval Carcass
120.8
Adult Head
148.2
Adult Eye
90.125
Adult Brain
252
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
360.2
Adult Crop
105.7
Adult Midgut
35.5
Adult Hindgut
102.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
35.9
Adult Fat Body
81.3
Adult Salivary Gland
120.9
Adult Heart
78
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
119.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
132.7
Adult Ovary
188.7
Adult Testis
55.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
62.9
Adult Carcass
140.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
150.45
Larval Midgut
26.3
Larval Hindgut
98.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
28.8
Larval Fat Body
61.9
Larval Salivary Gland
98.3
Larval Trachea
282.825
Larval Carcass
120.8
Adult Head
148.2
Adult Eye
90.125
Adult Brain
252
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
360.2
Adult Crop
105.7
Adult Midgut
35.5
Adult Hindgut
102.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
35.9
Adult Fat Body
81.3
Adult Salivary Gland
120.9
Adult Heart
78
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
119.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
132.7
Adult Ovary
188.7
Adult Testis
55.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
62.9
Adult Carcass
140.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
150.45
Larval Midgut
26.3
Larval Hindgut
98.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
28.8
Larval Fat Body
61.9
Larval Salivary Gland
98.3
Larval Trachea
282.825
Larval Carcass
120.8
Adult Head
148.2
Adult Eye
90.125
Adult Brain
252
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
360.2
Adult Crop
105.7
Adult Midgut
35.5
Adult Hindgut
102.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
35.9
Adult Fat Body
81.3
Adult Salivary Gland
120.9
Adult Heart
78
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
119.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
132.7
Adult Ovary
188.7
Adult Testis
55.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
62.9
Adult Carcass
140.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
150.45
Larval Midgut
26.3
Larval Hindgut
98.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
28.8
Larval Fat Body
61.9
Larval Salivary Gland
98.3
Larval Trachea
282.825
Larval Carcass
120.8
Adult Head
148.2
Adult Eye
90.125
Adult Brain
252
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
360.2
Adult Crop
105.7
Adult Midgut
35.5
Adult Hindgut
102.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
35.9
Adult Fat Body
81.3
Adult Salivary Gland
120.9
Adult Heart
78
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
119.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
132.7
Adult Ovary
188.7
Adult Testis
55.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
62.9
Adult Carcass
140.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
148.2
NA
Eye
90.125
NA
Brain
252
150.45
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
360.2
NA
Crop
105.7
no informative data
Midgut
no informative data
98.8
Hindgut
102.1
28.8
Malpighian Tubules
35.9
61.9
Fat Body
81.3
98.3
Salivary Gland
120.9
NA
Heart
78
282.825
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
119.3
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
132.7
NA
Ovary
188.7
NA
Testis
55.6
NA
Male Accessory Gland
62.9
120.8
Carcass
140.1
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
11
central nervous system, larvae L3
9
central nervous system, pupae P8
8
head, virgin 1-day female
11
head, virgin 4-day female
10
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
9
head, mated 4-day female
9
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
15
head, mated 4-day male
15
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
3
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
5
fat body, pupae P8
8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
9
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
11
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
30
ovary, mated 4-day female
25
testis, mated 4-day male
7
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
11
central nervous system, larvae L3
9
central nervous system, pupae P8
8
head, virgin 1-day female
11
head, virgin 4-day female
10
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
9
head, mated 4-day female
9
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
15
head, mated 4-day male
15
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
3
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
5
fat body, pupae P8
8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
9
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
11
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(30)
ovary, mated 4-day female
25
testis, mated 4-day male
7
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
11
central nervous system, larvae L3
9
central nervous system, pupae P8
8
head, virgin 1-day female
11
head, virgin 4-day female
10
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
9
head, mated 4-day female
9
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
15
head, mated 4-day male
15
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
3
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
5
fat body, pupae P8
8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
9
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
11
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
30
ovary, mated 4-day female
25
testis, mated 4-day male
7
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
11
central nervous system, larvae L3
9
central nervous system, pupae P8
8
head, virgin 1-day female
11
head, virgin 4-day female
10
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
9
head, mated 4-day female
9
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
15
head, mated 4-day male
15
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
3
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
5
fat body, pupae P8
8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
9
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
11
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
30
ovary, mated 4-day female
25
testis, mated 4-day male
7
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
11
central nervous system, larvae L3
9
central nervous system, pupae P8
8
head, virgin 1-day female
11
head, virgin 4-day female
10
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
9
head, mated 4-day female
9
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
15
head, mated 4-day male
15
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
3
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
5
fat body, pupae P8
8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
9
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
11
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
30
ovary, mated 4-day female
25
testis, mated 4-day male
7
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
11
central nervous system, larvae L3
9
central nervous system, pupae P8
8
head, virgin 1-day female
11
head, virgin 4-day female
10
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
9
head, mated 4-day female
9
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
15
head, mated 4-day male
15
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
3
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
5
fat body, pupae P8
8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
9
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
11
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
30
ovary, mated 4-day female
25
testis, mated 4-day male
7
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
11
central nervous system, larvae L3
9
central nervous system, pupae P8
8
head, virgin 1-day female
11
head, virgin 4-day female
10
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
9
head, mated 4-day female
9
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
15
head, mated 4-day male
15
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
3
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
5
fat body, pupae P8
8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
9
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
11
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
30
ovary, mated 4-day female
25
testis, mated 4-day male
7
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
11
central nervous system, larvae L3
9
central nervous system, pupae P8
8
head, virgin 1-day female
11
head, virgin 4-day female
10
head, virgin 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day female
9
head, mated 4-day female
9
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
15
head, mated 4-day male
15
head, mated 20-day male
20
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
3
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
5
fat body, pupae P8
8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
9
carcass, 1-day adult
9
carcass, 4-day adult
11
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
30
ovary, mated 4-day female
25
testis, mated 4-day male
7
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
26
embryo 02-04hr
12
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
16
embryo 08-10hr
18
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
23
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
9
embryo 22-24hr
9
larva L1
7
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
9
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
9
white prepupae new
11
white prepupae 12hr
15
white prepupae 24hr
11
pupae 2d postWPP
15
pupae 3d postWPP
11
pupae 4d postWPP
6
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
10
adult female 01day
13
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
26
embryo 02-04hr
12
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
16
embryo 08-10hr
18
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
23
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
9
embryo 22-24hr
9
larva L1
7
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
9
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
9
white prepupae new
11
white prepupae 12hr
15
white prepupae 24hr
11
pupae 2d postWPP
15
pupae 3d postWPP
11
pupae 4d postWPP
6
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
10
adult female 01day
13
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
26
embryo 02-04hr
12
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
16
embryo 08-10hr
18
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
23
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
9
embryo 22-24hr
9
larva L1
7
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
9
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
9
white prepupae new
11
white prepupae 12hr
15
white prepupae 24hr
11
pupae 2d postWPP
15
pupae 3d postWPP
11
pupae 4d postWPP
6
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
10
adult female 01day
13
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
26
embryo 02-04hr
12
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
16
embryo 08-10hr
18
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
23
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
9
embryo 22-24hr
9
larva L1
7
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
9
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
9
white prepupae new
11
white prepupae 12hr
15
white prepupae 24hr
11
pupae 2d postWPP
15
pupae 3d postWPP
11
pupae 4d postWPP
6
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
10
adult female 01day
13
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
20
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
26
embryo 02-04hr
12
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
16
embryo 08-10hr
18
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
23
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
9
embryo 22-24hr
9
larva L1
7
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
9
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
9
white prepupae new
11
white prepupae 12hr
15
white prepupae 24hr
11
pupae 2d postWPP
15
pupae 3d postWPP
11
pupae 4d postWPP
6
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
10
adult female 01day
13
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
26
embryo 02-04hr
12
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
16
embryo 08-10hr
18
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
23
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
9
embryo 22-24hr
9
larva L1
7
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
9
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
9
white prepupae new
11
white prepupae 12hr
15
white prepupae 24hr
11
pupae 2d postWPP
15
pupae 3d postWPP
11
pupae 4d postWPP
6
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
10
adult female 01day
13
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
26
embryo 02-04hr
12
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
16
embryo 08-10hr
18
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
23
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
9
embryo 22-24hr
9
larva L1
7
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
9
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
9
white prepupae new
11
white prepupae 12hr
15
white prepupae 24hr
11
pupae 2d postWPP
15
pupae 3d postWPP
11
pupae 4d postWPP
6
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
10
adult female 01day
13
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
26
embryo 02-04hr
12
embryo 04-06hr
15
embryo 06-08hr
16
embryo 08-10hr
18
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
23
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
9
embryo 22-24hr
9
larva L1
7
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
9
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
9
white prepupae new
11
white prepupae 12hr
15
white prepupae 24hr
11
pupae 2d postWPP
15
pupae 3d postWPP
11
pupae 4d postWPP
6
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
10
adult female 01day
13
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
28
Schneider line 2 Sg4
13
embryonic 1182-4H
25
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
26
embryonic S1
18
embryonic S3
11
leg disc CME L1
17
wing disc CME-W2
10
wing disc ML-DmD8
9
wing disc ML-DmD9
23
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
36
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
34
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
9
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
18
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
13
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
13
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
19
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
19
tumorous blood cells mbn2
45
ovary fGS/OSS
16
ovary OSC
10
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(28)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
13
embryonic 1182-4H
25
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
26
embryonic S1
18
embryonic S3
11
leg disc CME L1
17
wing disc CME-W2
10
wing disc ML-DmD8
9
wing disc ML-DmD9
23
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(36)
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
(34)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
9
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
18
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
13
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
13
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
19
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
19
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(45)
ovary fGS/OSS
16
ovary OSC
10
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
28
Schneider line 2 Sg4
13
embryonic 1182-4H
25
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
26
embryonic S1
18
embryonic S3
11
leg disc CME L1
17
wing disc CME-W2
10
wing disc ML-DmD8
9
wing disc ML-DmD9
23
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
36
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
34
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
9
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
18
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
13
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
13
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
19
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
19
tumorous blood cells mbn2
45
ovary fGS/OSS
16
ovary OSC
10
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
28
Schneider line 2 Sg4
13
embryonic 1182-4H
25
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
26
embryonic S1
18
embryonic S3
11
leg disc CME L1
17
wing disc CME-W2
10
wing disc ML-DmD8
9
wing disc ML-DmD9
23
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
36
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
34
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
9
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
18
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
13
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
13
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
19
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
19
tumorous blood cells mbn2
45
ovary fGS/OSS
16
ovary OSC
10
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
28
Schneider line 2 Sg4
13
embryonic 1182-4H
25
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
26
embryonic S1
18
embryonic S3
11
leg disc CME L1
17
wing disc CME-W2
10
wing disc ML-DmD8
9
wing disc ML-DmD9
23
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
36
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
34
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
9
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
18
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
13
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
13
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
19
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
19
tumorous blood cells mbn2
45
ovary fGS/OSS
16
ovary OSC
10
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
28
Schneider line 2 Sg4
13
embryonic 1182-4H
25
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
26
embryonic S1
18
embryonic S3
11
leg disc CME L1
17
wing disc CME-W2
10
wing disc ML-DmD8
9
wing disc ML-DmD9
23
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(36)
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
(34)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
9
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
18
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
13
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
13
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
19
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
19
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(45)
ovary fGS/OSS
16
ovary OSC
10
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
28
Schneider line 2 Sg4
13
embryonic 1182-4H
25
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
26
embryonic S1
18
embryonic S3
11
leg disc CME L1
17
wing disc CME-W2
10
wing disc ML-DmD8
9
wing disc ML-DmD9
23
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
36
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
34
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
9
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
18
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
13
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
13
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
19
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
19
tumorous blood cells mbn2
45
ovary fGS/OSS
16
ovary OSC
10
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
28
Schneider line 2 Sg4
13
embryonic 1182-4H
25
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
26
embryonic S1
18
embryonic S3
11
leg disc CME L1
17
wing disc CME-W2
10
wing disc ML-DmD8
9
wing disc ML-DmD9
23
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
36
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
34
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
9
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
18
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
13
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
13
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
19
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
19
tumorous blood cells mbn2
45
ovary fGS/OSS
16
ovary OSC
10
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
8
cold shock, 4-day adult
6
heat shock, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
8
cold shock, 4-day adult
6
heat shock, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
8
cold shock, 4-day adult
6
heat shock, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
8
cold shock, 4-day adult
6
heat shock, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
8
cold shock, 4-day adult
6
heat shock, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
8
cold shock, 4-day adult
6
heat shock, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
8
cold shock, 4-day adult
6
heat shock, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
8
cold shock, 4-day adult
6
heat shock, 4-day adult
12
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 2 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 3 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs characterization construct
Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 3 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 0 terms ) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 3 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
EMBL:AF037439 Biological Process inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
EMBL:AF037439 Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (38)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6575SF )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6575G2 )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6PC8N8 )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB44662
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG018536
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH12165
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP18049
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO19801
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL15027
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH24734
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB24449
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV18492
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6RN8QM )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6MSRR7 )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (1)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 4 )Bloomington Harvard VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 50 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Source for merge of: pkaap BG:DS02740.4
Additional comments Other Comments dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Linkouts
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 4 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 26 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers (0)
All research papers listed in FlyBase were published before 2011