General Information Symbol Dmel\ dyn-p25Species D. melanogaster Name dynactin-subunit-p25 Annotation symbol CG10846 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0040228 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 12 publicly
available Also Known As l(2)35Bf, l(2)br2, p25, br2, BG:DS00929.1 Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2L Recombination map Cytogenetic map 35B8-35B8 Sequence location 2L:15,005,733..15,006,607 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
dynactin-subunit-p25 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\dyn-p25 (CG10846, FBgn0040228). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . An electronic pipeline based on InterPro domains suggests that it has the
molecular function : transferase activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : positive regulation of retrograde axon cargo transport.
17 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: macrochaeta; mesothoracic tergum; wing. It has
one annotated transcript and
one annotated polypeptide .
Protein features are: Bacterial transferase hexapeptide repeat; Trimeric LpxA-like. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-12 and 18-24 hour embryonic stages, during late larval stages, at stages throughout the pupal period, in adult male stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Nearly all larval and adult tissues/organs expressed at moderate levels. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male accessory gland, larval carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1623231_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 2 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of dyn-p25. Gene sequence location is
2L:15005733..15006607 .
User Contributed Data
Phenotypic Description from the Red Book (Lindsley
& Zimm 1992) Gene/Allele symbols may differ
from current usage l(2)35Bf
Escapers show thin, short bristles and outstretched
wings. l(2)35Bf3 partially complements l(2)35Bf1 and
l(2)35Bf2 for viability; female-sterile alleles recovered by
Lindsley.
Recent Updates
Description
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It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other
FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled
vocabulary terms (e.g. GO, anatomy terms).
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
Controlled Vocabulary Terms
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Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.45
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
158.2
Larval Midgut
158.8
Larval Hindgut
164.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
221.9
Larval Fat Body
99.3
Larval Salivary Gland
226.7
Larval Trachea
248.3
Larval Carcass
189.9
Adult Head
118.6
Adult Eye
171.325
Adult Brain
160
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
162.2
Adult Crop
160.3
Adult Midgut
174.3
Adult Hindgut
203.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
104.4
Adult Fat Body
89.2
Adult Salivary Gland
197
Adult Heart
106.85
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
96.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
123.2
Adult Ovary
115.3
Adult Testis
97.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
109.5
Adult Carcass
96.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
158.2
Larval Midgut
158.8
Larval Hindgut
164.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
221.9
Larval Fat Body
99.3
Larval Salivary Gland
226.7
Larval Trachea
248.3
Larval Carcass
189.9
Adult Head
118.6
Adult Eye
171.325
Adult Brain
160
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
162.2
Adult Crop
160.3
Adult Midgut
174.3
Adult Hindgut
203.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
104.4
Adult Fat Body
89.2
Adult Salivary Gland
197
Adult Heart
106.85
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
96.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
123.2
Adult Ovary
115.3
Adult Testis
97.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
109.5
Adult Carcass
96.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
158.2
Larval Midgut
158.8
Larval Hindgut
164.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
221.9
Larval Fat Body
99.3
Larval Salivary Gland
226.7
Larval Trachea
248.3
Larval Carcass
189.9
Adult Head
118.6
Adult Eye
171.325
Adult Brain
160
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
162.2
Adult Crop
160.3
Adult Midgut
174.3
Adult Hindgut
203.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
104.4
Adult Fat Body
89.2
Adult Salivary Gland
197
Adult Heart
106.85
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
96.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
123.2
Adult Ovary
115.3
Adult Testis
97.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
109.5
Adult Carcass
96.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
158.2
Larval Midgut
158.8
Larval Hindgut
164.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
221.9
Larval Fat Body
99.3
Larval Salivary Gland
226.7
Larval Trachea
248.3
Larval Carcass
189.9
Adult Head
118.6
Adult Eye
171.325
Adult Brain
160
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
162.2
Adult Crop
160.3
Adult Midgut
174.3
Adult Hindgut
203.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
104.4
Adult Fat Body
89.2
Adult Salivary Gland
197
Adult Heart
106.85
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
96.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
123.2
Adult Ovary
115.3
Adult Testis
97.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
109.5
Adult Carcass
96.3
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
158.2
Larval Midgut
158.8
Larval Hindgut
164.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
221.9
Larval Fat Body
99.3
Larval Salivary Gland
226.7
Larval Trachea
248.3
Larval Carcass
189.9
Adult Head
118.6
Adult Eye
171.325
Adult Brain
160
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
162.2
Adult Crop
160.3
Adult Midgut
174.3
Adult Hindgut
203.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
104.4
Adult Fat Body
89.2
Adult Salivary Gland
197
Adult Heart
106.85
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
96.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
123.2
Adult Ovary
115.3
Adult Testis
97.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
109.5
Adult Carcass
96.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
158.2
Larval Midgut
158.8
Larval Hindgut
164.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
221.9
Larval Fat Body
99.3
Larval Salivary Gland
226.7
Larval Trachea
248.3
Larval Carcass
189.9
Adult Head
118.6
Adult Eye
171.325
Adult Brain
160
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
162.2
Adult Crop
160.3
Adult Midgut
174.3
Adult Hindgut
203.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
104.4
Adult Fat Body
89.2
Adult Salivary Gland
197
Adult Heart
106.85
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
96.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
123.2
Adult Ovary
115.3
Adult Testis
97.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
109.5
Adult Carcass
96.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
158.2
Larval Midgut
158.8
Larval Hindgut
164.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
221.9
Larval Fat Body
99.3
Larval Salivary Gland
226.7
Larval Trachea
248.3
Larval Carcass
189.9
Adult Head
118.6
Adult Eye
171.325
Adult Brain
160
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
162.2
Adult Crop
160.3
Adult Midgut
174.3
Adult Hindgut
203.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
104.4
Adult Fat Body
89.2
Adult Salivary Gland
197
Adult Heart
106.85
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
96.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
123.2
Adult Ovary
115.3
Adult Testis
97.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
109.5
Adult Carcass
96.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
158.2
Larval Midgut
158.8
Larval Hindgut
164.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
221.9
Larval Fat Body
99.3
Larval Salivary Gland
226.7
Larval Trachea
248.3
Larval Carcass
189.9
Adult Head
118.6
Adult Eye
171.325
Adult Brain
160
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
162.2
Adult Crop
160.3
Adult Midgut
174.3
Adult Hindgut
203.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
104.4
Adult Fat Body
89.2
Adult Salivary Gland
197
Adult Heart
106.85
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
96.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
123.2
Adult Ovary
115.3
Adult Testis
97.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
109.5
Adult Carcass
96.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
118.6
NA
Eye
171.325
NA
Brain
160
158.2
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
162.2
NA
Crop
160.3
158.8
Midgut
174.3
164.2
Hindgut
203.1
221.9
Malpighian Tubules
104.4
99.3
Fat Body
89.2
226.7
Salivary Gland
197
NA
Heart
106.85
248.3
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
96.8
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
123.2
NA
Ovary
115.3
NA
Testis
97.4
NA
Male Accessory Gland
109.5
189.9
Carcass
96.3
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
6
central nervous system, larvae L3
3
central nervous system, pupae P8
4
head, virgin 1-day female
1
head, virgin 4-day female
2
head, virgin 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day female
2
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
3
head, mated 4-day male
2
head, mated 20-day male
6
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
3
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
2
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
5
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
2
ovary, virgin 4-day female
4
ovary, mated 4-day female
3
testis, mated 4-day male
5
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
6
central nervous system, larvae L3
3
central nervous system, pupae P8
4
head, virgin 1-day female
1
head, virgin 4-day female
2
head, virgin 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day female
2
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
3
head, mated 4-day male
2
head, mated 20-day male
6
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
3
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
2
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
5
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
2
ovary, virgin 4-day female
4
ovary, mated 4-day female
3
testis, mated 4-day male
5
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
6
central nervous system, larvae L3
3
central nervous system, pupae P8
4
head, virgin 1-day female
1
head, virgin 4-day female
2
head, virgin 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day female
2
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
3
head, mated 4-day male
2
head, mated 20-day male
6
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
3
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
2
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
5
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
2
ovary, virgin 4-day female
4
ovary, mated 4-day female
3
testis, mated 4-day male
5
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
6
central nervous system, larvae L3
3
central nervous system, pupae P8
4
head, virgin 1-day female
1
head, virgin 4-day female
2
head, virgin 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day female
2
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
3
head, mated 4-day male
2
head, mated 20-day male
6
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
3
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
2
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
5
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
2
ovary, virgin 4-day female
4
ovary, mated 4-day female
3
testis, mated 4-day male
5
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
6
central nervous system, larvae L3
3
central nervous system, pupae P8
4
head, virgin 1-day female
1
head, virgin 4-day female
2
head, virgin 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day female
2
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
3
head, mated 4-day male
2
head, mated 20-day male
6
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
3
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
2
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
5
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
2
ovary, virgin 4-day female
4
ovary, mated 4-day female
3
testis, mated 4-day male
5
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
6
central nervous system, larvae L3
3
central nervous system, pupae P8
4
head, virgin 1-day female
1
head, virgin 4-day female
2
head, virgin 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day female
2
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
3
head, mated 4-day male
2
head, mated 20-day male
6
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
3
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
2
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
5
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
2
ovary, virgin 4-day female
4
ovary, mated 4-day female
3
testis, mated 4-day male
5
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
6
central nervous system, larvae L3
3
central nervous system, pupae P8
4
head, virgin 1-day female
1
head, virgin 4-day female
2
head, virgin 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day female
2
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
3
head, mated 4-day male
2
head, mated 20-day male
6
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
3
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
2
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
5
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
2
ovary, virgin 4-day female
4
ovary, mated 4-day female
3
testis, mated 4-day male
5
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
6
central nervous system, larvae L3
3
central nervous system, pupae P8
4
head, virgin 1-day female
1
head, virgin 4-day female
2
head, virgin 20-day female
3
head, mated 1-day female
2
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
3
head, mated 4-day male
2
head, mated 20-day male
6
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
3
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
2
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
5
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
2
ovary, virgin 4-day female
4
ovary, mated 4-day female
3
testis, mated 4-day male
5
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
26
embryo 02-04hr
35
embryo 04-06hr
31
embryo 06-08hr
20
embryo 08-10hr
20
embryo 10-12hr
24
embryo 12-14hr
14
embryo 14-16hr
18
embryo 16-18hr
18
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
22
larva L1
17
larva L2
17
larva L3 12hr old
15
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
21
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
26
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
29
white prepupae new
25
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
22
pupae 2d postWPP
24
pupae 3d postWPP
17
pupae 4d postWPP
24
adult male 01day
20
adult male 05day
21
adult male 30day
23
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
26
embryo 02-04hr
(35)
embryo 04-06hr
(31)
embryo 06-08hr
20
embryo 08-10hr
20
embryo 10-12hr
24
embryo 12-14hr
14
embryo 14-16hr
18
embryo 16-18hr
18
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
22
larva L1
17
larva L2
17
larva L3 12hr old
15
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
21
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
26
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(29)
white prepupae new
25
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
22
pupae 2d postWPP
24
pupae 3d postWPP
17
pupae 4d postWPP
24
adult male 01day
20
adult male 05day
21
adult male 30day
23
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
26
embryo 02-04hr
35
embryo 04-06hr
31
embryo 06-08hr
20
embryo 08-10hr
20
embryo 10-12hr
24
embryo 12-14hr
14
embryo 14-16hr
18
embryo 16-18hr
18
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
22
larva L1
17
larva L2
17
larva L3 12hr old
15
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
21
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
26
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
29
white prepupae new
25
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
22
pupae 2d postWPP
24
pupae 3d postWPP
17
pupae 4d postWPP
24
adult male 01day
20
adult male 05day
21
adult male 30day
23
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
26
embryo 02-04hr
35
embryo 04-06hr
31
embryo 06-08hr
20
embryo 08-10hr
20
embryo 10-12hr
24
embryo 12-14hr
14
embryo 14-16hr
18
embryo 16-18hr
18
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
22
larva L1
17
larva L2
17
larva L3 12hr old
15
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
21
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
26
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
29
white prepupae new
25
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
22
pupae 2d postWPP
24
pupae 3d postWPP
17
pupae 4d postWPP
24
adult male 01day
20
adult male 05day
21
adult male 30day
23
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
20
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
26
embryo 02-04hr
35
embryo 04-06hr
31
embryo 06-08hr
20
embryo 08-10hr
20
embryo 10-12hr
24
embryo 12-14hr
14
embryo 14-16hr
18
embryo 16-18hr
18
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
22
larva L1
17
larva L2
17
larva L3 12hr old
15
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
21
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
26
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
29
white prepupae new
25
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
22
pupae 2d postWPP
24
pupae 3d postWPP
17
pupae 4d postWPP
24
adult male 01day
20
adult male 05day
21
adult male 30day
23
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
26
embryo 02-04hr
(35)
embryo 04-06hr
31
embryo 06-08hr
20
embryo 08-10hr
20
embryo 10-12hr
24
embryo 12-14hr
14
embryo 14-16hr
18
embryo 16-18hr
18
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
22
larva L1
17
larva L2
17
larva L3 12hr old
15
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
21
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
26
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
29
white prepupae new
25
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
22
pupae 2d postWPP
24
pupae 3d postWPP
17
pupae 4d postWPP
24
adult male 01day
20
adult male 05day
21
adult male 30day
23
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
26
embryo 02-04hr
35
embryo 04-06hr
31
embryo 06-08hr
20
embryo 08-10hr
20
embryo 10-12hr
24
embryo 12-14hr
14
embryo 14-16hr
18
embryo 16-18hr
18
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
22
larva L1
17
larva L2
17
larva L3 12hr old
15
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
21
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
26
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
29
white prepupae new
25
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
22
pupae 2d postWPP
24
pupae 3d postWPP
17
pupae 4d postWPP
24
adult male 01day
20
adult male 05day
21
adult male 30day
23
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
26
embryo 02-04hr
35
embryo 04-06hr
31
embryo 06-08hr
20
embryo 08-10hr
20
embryo 10-12hr
24
embryo 12-14hr
14
embryo 14-16hr
18
embryo 16-18hr
18
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
21
embryo 22-24hr
22
larva L1
17
larva L2
17
larva L3 12hr old
15
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
21
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
26
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
29
white prepupae new
25
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
22
pupae 2d postWPP
24
pupae 3d postWPP
17
pupae 4d postWPP
24
adult male 01day
20
adult male 05day
21
adult male 30day
23
adult female 01day
18
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
20
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
26
Schneider line 2 Sg4
17
embryonic 1182-4H
16
embryonic GM2
15
embryonic Kc167
18
embryonic S1
14
embryonic S3
10
leg disc CME L1
8
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
6
wing disc ML-DmD9
16
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
15
wing disc ML-DmD21
23
wing disc ML-DmD32
5
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
13
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
8
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
15
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
6
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
20
tumorous blood cells mbn2
10
ovary fGS/OSS
4
ovary OSC
2
ovary OSS
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
26
Schneider line 2 Sg4
17
embryonic 1182-4H
16
embryonic GM2
15
embryonic Kc167
18
embryonic S1
14
embryonic S3
10
leg disc CME L1
8
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
6
wing disc ML-DmD9
16
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
15
wing disc ML-DmD21
23
wing disc ML-DmD32
5
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
13
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
8
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
15
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
6
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
20
tumorous blood cells mbn2
10
ovary fGS/OSS
4
ovary OSC
2
ovary OSS
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
26
Schneider line 2 Sg4
17
embryonic 1182-4H
16
embryonic GM2
15
embryonic Kc167
18
embryonic S1
14
embryonic S3
10
leg disc CME L1
8
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
6
wing disc ML-DmD9
16
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
15
wing disc ML-DmD21
23
wing disc ML-DmD32
5
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
13
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
8
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
15
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
6
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
20
tumorous blood cells mbn2
10
ovary fGS/OSS
4
ovary OSC
2
ovary OSS
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
26
Schneider line 2 Sg4
17
embryonic 1182-4H
16
embryonic GM2
15
embryonic Kc167
18
embryonic S1
14
embryonic S3
10
leg disc CME L1
8
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
6
wing disc ML-DmD9
16
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
15
wing disc ML-DmD21
23
wing disc ML-DmD32
5
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
13
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
8
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
15
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
6
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
20
tumorous blood cells mbn2
10
ovary fGS/OSS
4
ovary OSC
2
ovary OSS
1
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
26
Schneider line 2 Sg4
17
embryonic 1182-4H
16
embryonic GM2
15
embryonic Kc167
18
embryonic S1
14
embryonic S3
10
leg disc CME L1
8
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
6
wing disc ML-DmD9
16
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
15
wing disc ML-DmD21
23
wing disc ML-DmD32
5
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
13
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
8
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
15
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
6
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
20
tumorous blood cells mbn2
10
ovary fGS/OSS
4
ovary OSC
2
ovary OSS
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
26
Schneider line 2 Sg4
17
embryonic 1182-4H
16
embryonic GM2
15
embryonic Kc167
18
embryonic S1
14
embryonic S3
10
leg disc CME L1
8
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
6
wing disc ML-DmD9
16
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
15
wing disc ML-DmD21
23
wing disc ML-DmD32
5
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
13
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
8
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
15
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
6
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
20
tumorous blood cells mbn2
10
ovary fGS/OSS
4
ovary OSC
2
ovary OSS
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
26
Schneider line 2 Sg4
17
embryonic 1182-4H
16
embryonic GM2
15
embryonic Kc167
18
embryonic S1
14
embryonic S3
10
leg disc CME L1
8
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
6
wing disc ML-DmD9
16
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
15
wing disc ML-DmD21
23
wing disc ML-DmD32
5
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
13
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
8
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
15
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
6
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
20
tumorous blood cells mbn2
10
ovary fGS/OSS
4
ovary OSC
2
ovary OSS
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
26
Schneider line 2 Sg4
17
embryonic 1182-4H
16
embryonic GM2
15
embryonic Kc167
18
embryonic S1
14
embryonic S3
10
leg disc CME L1
8
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
6
wing disc ML-DmD9
16
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
15
wing disc ML-DmD21
23
wing disc ML-DmD32
5
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
13
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
8
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
15
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
6
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
20
tumorous blood cells mbn2
10
ovary fGS/OSS
4
ovary OSC
2
ovary OSS
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
2
cold shock, 4-day adult
2
heat shock, 4-day adult
5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
1
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
2
cold shock, 4-day adult
2
heat shock, 4-day adult
5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
1
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
2
cold shock, 4-day adult
2
heat shock, 4-day adult
5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
1
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
2
cold shock, 4-day adult
2
heat shock, 4-day adult
5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
1
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
2
cold shock, 4-day adult
2
heat shock, 4-day adult
5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
1
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
2
cold shock, 4-day adult
2
heat shock, 4-day adult
5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
1
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
2
cold shock, 4-day adult
2
heat shock, 4-day adult
5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
1
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
2
cold shock, 4-day adult
2
heat shock, 4-day adult
5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
13
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
1
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
9
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
3
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 13 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 4 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Not disrupted in Disrupted in Duplicated in Not duplicated in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of enhancer trap
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 4 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 1 term ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 3 terms ) Molecular Function Biological Process inferred from sequence or structural similarity
Cellular Component inferred from sequence or structural similarity
non-traceable author statement
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (40)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG673QBR )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG60K882 )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6HT7PN )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\Ame.2266
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG010823
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH10288
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP20873
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO20917
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO18983
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL22366
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH10994
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB17937
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV19886
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6S7H6D )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6G7QT7 )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (1)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 12 )Bloomington Harvard Kyoto VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 6 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Source for merge of: dynactin-subunit-p25 BG:DS00929.1
Source for merge of: dyn-p25 l(2)35Bf
Additional comments "BG:DS00929.1" may correspond to "l(2)35Bf" or "l(2)35Be". "BG:DS00929.16", "BG:DS00929.1" or "BG:DS00929.2" may correspond to "l(2)35Bf".
Other Comments dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 14 )Reported As Symbol Synonym l(2)35Bf
(
Ashburner et al., 1999 ,
Spradling et al., 1995 ,
Roote, 2001.5.23 ,
Roote, 1997.6.6 ,
Iyengar et al., 1999 ,
Ashburner et al., 1999.10.12 , )
l(2)br2
(
The Moscow Regional Drosophila melanogaster Stock Center, Dubna ,
Gubb et al., 1984 ,
Ashburner, 1982 ,
Ashburner et al., 1982 ,
Woodruff and Ashburner, 1979 , )
Name Synonym lethal 2 in the black-reduced region
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 57 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 1 )
Lindsley et al., 2013, PLoS ONE 8(2): e55915Anent the Genomics of Spermatogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0220812]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011