General Information Symbol Dmel\ boiSpecies D. melanogaster Name brother of ihog Annotation symbol CG32796 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0040388 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 16 publicly
available Also Known As CT23737, EG:BACH59J11.2, CG13756 Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) X Recombination map Cytogenetic map 3A3-3A3 Sequence location X:2,338,200..2,364,076 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
brother of ihog is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\boi (CG32796, FBgn0040388). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Its
molecular function is unknown. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : smoothened signaling pathway; regulation of smoothened signaling pathway; positive regulation of cell proliferation; compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation; compound eye development; cuticle pattern formation; imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis; wing disc pattern formation.
29 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: follicle stem cell; interfollicle cell; follicle cell. It has
5 annotated transcripts and
5 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Fibronectin, type III; Immunoglobulin; Immunoglobulin I-set; Immunoglobulin subtype; Immunoglobulin subtype 2; Immunoglobulin-like domain; Immunoglobulin-like fold. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of low expression. Peak expression observed within 00-12 hour embryonic stages, during early pupal stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval central nervous system, adult ovary. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1628774_a_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 3 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of boi. Gene sequence location is
X:2338200..2364076 .
User Contributed Data
Recent Updates
Description
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It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other
FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled
vocabulary terms (e.g. GO, anatomy terms).
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
Controlled Vocabulary Terms
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.47
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.
Gene model reviewed during 5.51
Annotated transcripts do not represent all possible combinations of alternative exons and/or alternative promoters.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Comment: anlage in statu nascendi
Comment: anlage in statu nascendi
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as posterior spiracle specific anlage
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
117.3
Larval Midgut
31.5
Larval Hindgut
40.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
8.3
Larval Fat Body
12.5
Larval Salivary Gland
31.8
Larval Trachea
46.55
Larval Carcass
56.9
Adult Head
12.2
Adult Eye
11.975
Adult Brain
9.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
12.6
Adult Crop
14.8
Adult Midgut
7.6
Adult Hindgut
15.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
9.8
Adult Fat Body
18.9
Adult Salivary Gland
18.4
Adult Heart
7.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
9.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
7.7
Adult Ovary
169.7
Adult Testis
15.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
8.5
Adult Carcass
17.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
117.3
Larval Midgut
31.5
Larval Hindgut
40.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
8.3
Larval Fat Body
12.5
Larval Salivary Gland
31.8
Larval Trachea
46.55
Larval Carcass
56.9
Adult Head
12.2
Adult Eye
11.975
Adult Brain
9.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
12.6
Adult Crop
14.8
Adult Midgut
7.6
Adult Hindgut
15.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
9.8
Adult Fat Body
18.9
Adult Salivary Gland
18.4
Adult Heart
7.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
9.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
7.7
Adult Ovary
169.7
Adult Testis
15.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
8.5
Adult Carcass
17.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
117.3
Larval Midgut
31.5
Larval Hindgut
40.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
8.3
Larval Fat Body
12.5
Larval Salivary Gland
31.8
Larval Trachea
46.55
Larval Carcass
56.9
Adult Head
12.2
Adult Eye
11.975
Adult Brain
9.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
12.6
Adult Crop
14.8
Adult Midgut
7.6
Adult Hindgut
15.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
9.8
Adult Fat Body
18.9
Adult Salivary Gland
18.4
Adult Heart
7.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
9.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
7.7
Adult Ovary
169.7
Adult Testis
15.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
8.5
Adult Carcass
17.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
117.3
Larval Midgut
31.5
Larval Hindgut
40.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
8.3
Larval Fat Body
12.5
Larval Salivary Gland
31.8
Larval Trachea
46.55
Larval Carcass
56.9
Adult Head
12.2
Adult Eye
11.975
Adult Brain
9.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
12.6
Adult Crop
14.8
Adult Midgut
7.6
Adult Hindgut
15.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
9.8
Adult Fat Body
18.9
Adult Salivary Gland
18.4
Adult Heart
7.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
9.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
7.7
Adult Ovary
169.7
Adult Testis
15.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
8.5
Adult Carcass
17.7
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
117.3
Larval Midgut
31.5
Larval Hindgut
40.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
8.3
Larval Fat Body
12.5
Larval Salivary Gland
31.8
Larval Trachea
46.55
Larval Carcass
56.9
Adult Head
12.2
Adult Eye
11.975
Adult Brain
9.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
12.6
Adult Crop
14.8
Adult Midgut
7.6
Adult Hindgut
15.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
9.8
Adult Fat Body
18.9
Adult Salivary Gland
18.4
Adult Heart
7.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
9.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
7.7
Adult Ovary
169.7
Adult Testis
15.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
8.5
Adult Carcass
17.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
117.3
Larval Midgut
31.5
Larval Hindgut
40.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
8.3
Larval Fat Body
12.5
Larval Salivary Gland
31.8
Larval Trachea
46.55
Larval Carcass
56.9
Adult Head
12.2
Adult Eye
11.975
Adult Brain
9.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
12.6
Adult Crop
14.8
Adult Midgut
7.6
Adult Hindgut
15.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
9.8
Adult Fat Body
18.9
Adult Salivary Gland
18.4
Adult Heart
7.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
9.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
7.7
Adult Ovary
169.7
Adult Testis
15.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
8.5
Adult Carcass
17.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
117.3
Larval Midgut
31.5
Larval Hindgut
40.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
8.3
Larval Fat Body
12.5
Larval Salivary Gland
31.8
Larval Trachea
46.55
Larval Carcass
56.9
Adult Head
12.2
Adult Eye
11.975
Adult Brain
9.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
12.6
Adult Crop
14.8
Adult Midgut
7.6
Adult Hindgut
15.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
9.8
Adult Fat Body
18.9
Adult Salivary Gland
18.4
Adult Heart
7.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
9.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
7.7
Adult Ovary
169.7
Adult Testis
15.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
8.5
Adult Carcass
17.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
117.3
Larval Midgut
31.5
Larval Hindgut
40.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
8.3
Larval Fat Body
12.5
Larval Salivary Gland
31.8
Larval Trachea
46.55
Larval Carcass
56.9
Adult Head
12.2
Adult Eye
11.975
Adult Brain
9.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
12.6
Adult Crop
14.8
Adult Midgut
7.6
Adult Hindgut
15.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
9.8
Adult Fat Body
18.9
Adult Salivary Gland
18.4
Adult Heart
7.575
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
9.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
7.7
Adult Ovary
169.7
Adult Testis
15.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
8.5
Adult Carcass
17.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
12.2
NA
Eye
11.975
NA
Brain
9.3
117.3
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
12.6
NA
Crop
14.8
31.5
Midgut
7.6
40.1
Hindgut
15.7
8.3
Malpighian Tubules
9.8
12.5
Fat Body
18.9
31.8
Salivary Gland
no informative data
NA
Heart
7.575
46.55
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
9.2
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
7.7
NA
Ovary
169.7
NA
Testis
15.8
NA
Male Accessory Gland
8.5
56.9
Carcass
no informative data
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
27
central nervous system, larvae L3
7
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
1
head, virgin 4-day female
2
head, virgin 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day female
2
head, mated 4-day female
1
head, mated 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day male
2
head, mated 4-day male
2
head, mated 20-day male
2
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
2
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
2
digestive system, 20-day adult
2
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
5
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
15
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
3
ovary, virgin 4-day female
28
ovary, mated 4-day female
21
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(27)
central nervous system, larvae L3
7
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
1
head, virgin 4-day female
2
head, virgin 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day female
2
head, mated 4-day female
1
head, mated 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day male
2
head, mated 4-day male
2
head, mated 20-day male
2
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
2
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
2
digestive system, 20-day adult
2
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
5
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
15
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
3
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(28)
ovary, mated 4-day female
21
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
27
central nervous system, larvae L3
7
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
1
head, virgin 4-day female
2
head, virgin 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day female
2
head, mated 4-day female
1
head, mated 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day male
2
head, mated 4-day male
2
head, mated 20-day male
2
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
2
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
2
digestive system, 20-day adult
2
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
5
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
15
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
3
ovary, virgin 4-day female
28
ovary, mated 4-day female
21
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
27
central nervous system, larvae L3
7
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
1
head, virgin 4-day female
2
head, virgin 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day female
2
head, mated 4-day female
1
head, mated 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day male
2
head, mated 4-day male
2
head, mated 20-day male
2
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
2
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
2
digestive system, 20-day adult
2
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
5
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
15
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
3
ovary, virgin 4-day female
28
ovary, mated 4-day female
21
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
1
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
27
central nervous system, larvae L3
7
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
1
head, virgin 4-day female
2
head, virgin 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day female
2
head, mated 4-day female
1
head, mated 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day male
2
head, mated 4-day male
2
head, mated 20-day male
2
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
2
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
2
digestive system, 20-day adult
2
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
5
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
15
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
3
ovary, virgin 4-day female
28
ovary, mated 4-day female
21
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
27
central nervous system, larvae L3
7
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
1
head, virgin 4-day female
2
head, virgin 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day female
2
head, mated 4-day female
1
head, mated 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day male
2
head, mated 4-day male
2
head, mated 20-day male
2
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
2
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
2
digestive system, 20-day adult
2
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
5
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
15
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
3
ovary, virgin 4-day female
28
ovary, mated 4-day female
21
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
27
central nervous system, larvae L3
7
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
1
head, virgin 4-day female
2
head, virgin 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day female
2
head, mated 4-day female
1
head, mated 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day male
2
head, mated 4-day male
2
head, mated 20-day male
2
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
2
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
2
digestive system, 20-day adult
2
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
5
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
15
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
3
ovary, virgin 4-day female
28
ovary, mated 4-day female
21
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
27
central nervous system, larvae L3
7
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
1
head, virgin 4-day female
2
head, virgin 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day female
2
head, mated 4-day female
1
head, mated 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day male
2
head, mated 4-day male
2
head, mated 20-day male
2
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
2
digestive system, 1-day adult
1
digestive system, 4-day adult
2
digestive system, 20-day adult
2
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
5
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
15
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
3
carcass, 20-day adult
3
ovary, virgin 4-day female
28
ovary, mated 4-day female
21
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
25
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
12
embryo 06-08hr
22
embryo 08-10hr
20
embryo 10-12hr
19
embryo 12-14hr
14
embryo 14-16hr
11
embryo 16-18hr
6
embryo 18-20hr
4
embryo 20-22hr
1
embryo 22-24hr
2
larva L1
1
larva L2
2
larva L3 12hr old
1
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
7
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
8
white prepupae new
11
white prepupae 12hr
8
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
10
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
2
adult male 01day
2
adult male 05day
2
adult male 30day
2
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
13
adult female 30day
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
25
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
12
embryo 06-08hr
22
embryo 08-10hr
20
embryo 10-12hr
19
embryo 12-14hr
14
embryo 14-16hr
11
embryo 16-18hr
6
embryo 18-20hr
4
embryo 20-22hr
1
embryo 22-24hr
2
larva L1
1
larva L2
2
larva L3 12hr old
1
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
7
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
8
white prepupae new
11
white prepupae 12hr
8
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
10
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
2
adult male 01day
2
adult male 05day
2
adult male 30day
2
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
13
adult female 30day
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
25
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
12
embryo 06-08hr
22
embryo 08-10hr
20
embryo 10-12hr
19
embryo 12-14hr
14
embryo 14-16hr
11
embryo 16-18hr
6
embryo 18-20hr
4
embryo 20-22hr
1
embryo 22-24hr
2
larva L1
1
larva L2
2
larva L3 12hr old
1
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
7
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
8
white prepupae new
11
white prepupae 12hr
8
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
10
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
2
adult male 01day
2
adult male 05day
2
adult male 30day
2
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
13
adult female 30day
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
25
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
12
embryo 06-08hr
22
embryo 08-10hr
20
embryo 10-12hr
19
embryo 12-14hr
14
embryo 14-16hr
11
embryo 16-18hr
6
embryo 18-20hr
4
embryo 20-22hr
1
embryo 22-24hr
2
larva L1
1
larva L2
2
larva L3 12hr old
1
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
7
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
8
white prepupae new
11
white prepupae 12hr
8
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
10
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
2
adult male 01day
2
adult male 05day
2
adult male 30day
2
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
13
adult female 30day
13
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
25
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
12
embryo 06-08hr
22
embryo 08-10hr
20
embryo 10-12hr
19
embryo 12-14hr
14
embryo 14-16hr
11
embryo 16-18hr
6
embryo 18-20hr
4
embryo 20-22hr
1
embryo 22-24hr
2
larva L1
1
larva L2
2
larva L3 12hr old
1
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
7
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
8
white prepupae new
11
white prepupae 12hr
8
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
10
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
2
adult male 01day
2
adult male 05day
2
adult male 30day
2
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
13
adult female 30day
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
25
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
12
embryo 06-08hr
22
embryo 08-10hr
20
embryo 10-12hr
19
embryo 12-14hr
14
embryo 14-16hr
11
embryo 16-18hr
6
embryo 18-20hr
4
embryo 20-22hr
1
embryo 22-24hr
2
larva L1
1
larva L2
2
larva L3 12hr old
1
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
7
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
8
white prepupae new
11
white prepupae 12hr
8
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
10
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
2
adult male 01day
2
adult male 05day
2
adult male 30day
2
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
13
adult female 30day
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
25
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
12
embryo 06-08hr
22
embryo 08-10hr
20
embryo 10-12hr
19
embryo 12-14hr
14
embryo 14-16hr
11
embryo 16-18hr
6
embryo 18-20hr
4
embryo 20-22hr
1
embryo 22-24hr
2
larva L1
1
larva L2
2
larva L3 12hr old
1
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
7
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
8
white prepupae new
11
white prepupae 12hr
8
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
10
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
2
adult male 01day
2
adult male 05day
2
adult male 30day
2
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
13
adult female 30day
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
25
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
12
embryo 06-08hr
22
embryo 08-10hr
20
embryo 10-12hr
19
embryo 12-14hr
14
embryo 14-16hr
11
embryo 16-18hr
6
embryo 18-20hr
4
embryo 20-22hr
1
embryo 22-24hr
2
larva L1
1
larva L2
2
larva L3 12hr old
1
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
7
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
8
white prepupae new
11
white prepupae 12hr
8
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
10
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
2
adult male 01day
2
adult male 05day
2
adult male 30day
2
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
13
adult female 30day
13
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
5
Schneider line 2 Sg4
3
embryonic 1182-4H
5
embryonic GM2
2
embryonic Kc167
3
embryonic S1
5
embryonic S3
3
leg disc CME L1
3
wing disc CME-W2
4
wing disc ML-DmD8
3
wing disc ML-DmD9
7
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
6
wing disc ML-DmD21
54
wing disc ML-DmD32
42
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
34
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
4
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
16
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
3
tumorous blood cells mbn2
3
ovary fGS/OSS
14
ovary OSC
8
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
5
Schneider line 2 Sg4
3
embryonic 1182-4H
5
embryonic GM2
2
embryonic Kc167
3
embryonic S1
5
embryonic S3
3
leg disc CME L1
3
wing disc CME-W2
4
wing disc ML-DmD8
3
wing disc ML-DmD9
7
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
6
wing disc ML-DmD21
(54)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(42)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(34)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
4
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
16
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
3
tumorous blood cells mbn2
3
ovary fGS/OSS
14
ovary OSC
8
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
5
Schneider line 2 Sg4
3
embryonic 1182-4H
5
embryonic GM2
2
embryonic Kc167
3
embryonic S1
5
embryonic S3
3
leg disc CME L1
3
wing disc CME-W2
4
wing disc ML-DmD8
3
wing disc ML-DmD9
7
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
6
wing disc ML-DmD21
54
wing disc ML-DmD32
42
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
34
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
4
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
16
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
3
tumorous blood cells mbn2
3
ovary fGS/OSS
14
ovary OSC
8
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
5
Schneider line 2 Sg4
3
embryonic 1182-4H
5
embryonic GM2
2
embryonic Kc167
3
embryonic S1
5
embryonic S3
3
leg disc CME L1
3
wing disc CME-W2
4
wing disc ML-DmD8
3
wing disc ML-DmD9
7
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
6
wing disc ML-DmD21
54
wing disc ML-DmD32
42
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
34
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
4
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
16
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
3
tumorous blood cells mbn2
3
ovary fGS/OSS
14
ovary OSC
8
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
5
Schneider line 2 Sg4
3
embryonic 1182-4H
5
embryonic GM2
2
embryonic Kc167
3
embryonic S1
5
embryonic S3
3
leg disc CME L1
3
wing disc CME-W2
4
wing disc ML-DmD8
3
wing disc ML-DmD9
7
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
6
wing disc ML-DmD21
54
wing disc ML-DmD32
42
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
34
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
4
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
16
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
3
tumorous blood cells mbn2
3
ovary fGS/OSS
14
ovary OSC
8
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
5
Schneider line 2 Sg4
3
embryonic 1182-4H
5
embryonic GM2
2
embryonic Kc167
3
embryonic S1
5
embryonic S3
3
leg disc CME L1
3
wing disc CME-W2
4
wing disc ML-DmD8
3
wing disc ML-DmD9
7
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
6
wing disc ML-DmD21
(54)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(42)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(34)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
4
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
16
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
3
tumorous blood cells mbn2
3
ovary fGS/OSS
14
ovary OSC
8
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
5
Schneider line 2 Sg4
3
embryonic 1182-4H
5
embryonic GM2
2
embryonic Kc167
3
embryonic S1
5
embryonic S3
3
leg disc CME L1
3
wing disc CME-W2
4
wing disc ML-DmD8
3
wing disc ML-DmD9
7
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
6
wing disc ML-DmD21
54
wing disc ML-DmD32
42
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
34
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
4
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
16
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
3
tumorous blood cells mbn2
3
ovary fGS/OSS
14
ovary OSC
8
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
5
Schneider line 2 Sg4
3
embryonic 1182-4H
5
embryonic GM2
2
embryonic Kc167
3
embryonic S1
5
embryonic S3
3
leg disc CME L1
3
wing disc CME-W2
4
wing disc ML-DmD8
3
wing disc ML-DmD9
7
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
6
wing disc ML-DmD21
54
wing disc ML-DmD32
42
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
34
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
4
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
16
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
3
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
3
tumorous blood cells mbn2
3
ovary fGS/OSS
14
ovary OSC
8
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
4
cold shock, 4-day adult
3
heat shock, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
16
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
4
cold shock, 4-day adult
3
heat shock, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
16
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
4
cold shock, 4-day adult
3
heat shock, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
16
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
4
cold shock, 4-day adult
3
heat shock, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
16
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
4
cold shock, 4-day adult
3
heat shock, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
16
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
4
cold shock, 4-day adult
3
heat shock, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
16
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
4
cold shock, 4-day adult
3
heat shock, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
16
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
4
cold shock, 4-day adult
3
heat shock, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
16
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
11
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 15 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 14 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
insertion of enhancer trap binary system
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 10 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 9 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from genetic interaction with
ihog inferred from genetic interaction with
ihog inferred from genetic interaction with
ihog inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with
ihog inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with
ihog Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 1 term ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (29)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6VX2QM )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6933RX )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Y
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6HMH5W )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB45300
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG011739
Y
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH16092
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP12620
Y
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO15430
Y
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL16524
Y
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH24631
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB23586
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV26485
Y
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Y
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6QBZMW )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Y
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (None identified)
No non-Arthropod Metazoa orthologies identified
Human Orthologs (0)AAA Orthologs (6)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 16 )Bloomington Harvard Kyoto VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 53 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: boi CG32796
Source for database merge of Source for merge of: EG:BACH59J11.2 CG7894
Source for merge of: EG:BACH59J11.2 CG13756
Additional comments Annotations CG13756 and CG7894 merged as CG32796 in release 3 of the genome annotation.
Source for merge of EG:BACH59J11.2 CG13756 was sequence comparison (date:000425).
Other Comments iHog and
boi are in the same protein family and appear to overlap functionally.
Epistatic experiments show that
boi acts at or upstream of
ptc .
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- A curated knowledgebase of Drosophila melanogaster pathways
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
- A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 12 )Reported As Symbol Synonym boi
(
Yao et al., 2006 ,
Hartman et al., 2010 ,
Toku et al., 2011 ,
Chang et al., 2008 ,
Zheng et al., 2010 ,
Yan et al., 2010 ,
Kemppainen et al., 2009 ,
Reis et al., 2010 ,
Camp et al., 2010 ,
Carreira et al., 2011 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 )
Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs FBgn0029618 FBgn0029619 FBgn0052796 References ( 43 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 3 )
Bilioni et al., 2013, Dev. Biol. 376(2): 198--212Balancing Hedgehog, a retention and release equilibrium given by Dally, Ihog, Boi and shifted/DmWif. [FBrf0221027] Carreira et al., 2011, BMC Dev. Biol. 11: 32Genetic basis of wing morphogenesis in Drosophila: sexual dimorphism and non-allometric effects of shape variation. [FBrf0214273] Toku et al., 2011, Comput. Biol. Chem. 35(5): 282--292Reconstruction and crosstalk of protein-protein interaction networks of Wnt and Hedgehog signaling in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0216393]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011