FB2025_01 , released February 20, 2025
Gene: Dmel\Rheb
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Rheb
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
Ras homolog enriched in brain
Annotation Symbol
CG1081
Feature Type
FlyBase ID
FBgn0041191
Gene Model Status
Stock Availability
Gene Summary
Ras homolog enriched in brain (Rheb) encodes a Ras homolog that is the target of the product of gig. It activates the protein kinase encoded by mTor, leading to enlarged cell size. [Date last reviewed: 2018-11-08] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
Also Known As

dRheb, Ras homologue enriched in brain

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
Sequence location
Recombination map
3-47.5
RefSeq locus
NT_033777 REGION:5568921..5570491
Sequence
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (30 terms)
Molecular Function (3 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (3 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables GDP binding
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000631348
enables GTP binding
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000631348
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000631348
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR001806
Biological Process (25 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (23 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
involved_in lipid homeostasis
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from direct assay
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:Hsp83; FB:FBgn0001233
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from expression pattern
inferred from mutant phenotype
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR020849
Cellular Component (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in membrane
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR020849
is_active_in plasma membrane
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000631348
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rheb family. (Q9VND8)
Catalytic Activity (EC/Rhea)
GTPase activity
RHEA 19669:
Summaries
Gene Snapshot
Ras homolog enriched in brain (Rheb) encodes a Ras homolog that is the target of the product of gig. It activates the protein kinase encoded by mTor, leading to enlarged cell size. [Date last reviewed: 2018-11-08]
Gene Group (FlyBase)
RAS GTPASES -
The Ras family are members of the Ras superfamily of small GTPases. Ras proteins act in signal transduction cascades, generally the activated GTPase recruits and activates downstream effectors. Members this family are typically membrane-associated via isoprenylation of a CaaX motif in the C-terminus. (Adapted from PMID:15731001).
Pathway (FlyBase)
Insulin-like Receptor Signaling Pathway Core Components -
The Insulin-like Receptor (IR) signaling pathway in Drosophila is initiated by the binding of an insulin-like peptides to the Insulin-like receptor (InR). (Adapted from FBrf0232297, FBrf0230017 and FBrf0229989.)
Pvr Signaling Pathway Core Components -
PDGF/VEGF (Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor)-receptor related (Pvr) encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase activated by the binding of PDGF- and VEGF-related factors (Pvf1,Pvf2 or Pvf3). Pvr has been shown to activate the canonical Ras/Raf/MAP kinase (ERK) cascade, the PI3K kinase pathway, TORC1 (FBrf0222697), Rho family small GTPases (FBrf0221764, FBrf0180198) and the JNK cascade (FBrf0180198), in a context-dependent manner. (Adapted from FBrf0222697 and FBrf0221727).
Protein Function (UniProtKB)
Binds GTP and exhibits intrinsic GTPase activity (By similarity). Activates the protein kinase activity of TORC1, and thereby plays a role in the regulation of apoptosis (PubMed:22493059). Stimulates the phosphorylation of S6K through activation of TORC1 signaling (PubMed:22493059). May also have a role in activating TORC2 signaling (PubMed:22493059).
(UniProt, Q9VND8)
Summary (Interactive Fly)

Ras superfamily of G-proteins - functions downstream of the tumor suppressors Tsc1 and Tsc2 (Gigas in Drosophila), with Tsc2 functioning as a GAP for Rheb - signals to the growth regulator known as Target of rapamycin (TOR)

Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
2
Number of Unique Polypeptides
1

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Rheb for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry Q9VND8)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.

Gene model reviewed during 5.48

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
FBtr0078693
1225
182
FBtr0078694
1059
182
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
FBpp0078342
20.7
182
5.32
FBpp0078343
20.7
182
5.32
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

182 aa isoforms: Rheb-PA, Rheb-PB
Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Rheb using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

0.89

Transcript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
organism

Comment: maternally deposited

Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
immunolocalization
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Rheb in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 21 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 16 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Rheb
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Rheb
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 1 )
Inferred from experimentation ( 1 )
Gene disrupted in
Inferred from location ( 6 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.
Lethality
Allele
Sterility
Allele
Other Phenotypes
Allele
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (67)
11 of 14
Yes
Yes
1  
6 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
1  
2 of 14
No
No
1  
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
3  
2 of 14
No
No
2  
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1  
2 of 14
No
No
1  
2 of 14
No
No
3  
2 of 14
No
No
3  
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1  
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1  
2 of 14
No
No
1  
2 of 14
No
No
1  
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1  
2 of 14
No
No
2  
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
0  
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
5  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
7  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (41)
11 of 14
Yes
Yes
5 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (42)
10 of 14
Yes
Yes
6 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (48)
6 of 13
Yes
Yes
5 of 13
No
Yes
5 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (56)
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (36)
11 of 14
Yes
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (30)
11 of 12
Yes
Yes
1 of 12
No
No
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (32)
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (10)
9 of 13
Yes
Yes
2 of 13
No
No
2 of 13
No
No
2 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1  
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (3)
10 of 12
Yes
Yes
2 of 12
No
No
1 of 12
No
No
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:Rheb. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (30)
4 of 13
4 of 13
4 of 13
4 of 13
4 of 13
4 of 13
4 of 13
4 of 13
3 of 13
3 of 13
3 of 13
3 of 13
3 of 13
3 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 5 )
Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
Human Ortholog
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 3 )
Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
Homo sapiens (Human)
Gene name
Score
OMIM
OMIM Phenotype
DO term
Complementation?
Transgene?
Functional Complementation Data
Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
Interactions
Summary of Physical Interactions
esyN Network Diagram
Show neighbor-neighbor interactions:
Show/hide secondary interactors 
(data from AllianceMine provided by esyN)
Select Layout:
Legend:
Protein
RNA
Selected Interactor(s)
Other Interaction Browsers

Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details
protein-protein
Physical Interaction
Assay
References
Summary of Genetic Interactions
esyN Network Diagram
Show/hide secondary interactors 
(data from AllianceMine provided by esyN)
esyN Network Key:
Suppression
Enhancement
Other Interaction Browsers

Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
Starting gene(s)
Interaction type
Interacting gene(s)
Reference
Starting gene(s)
Interaction type
Interacting gene(s)
Reference
External Data
Linkouts
DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
Pathways
Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
Metabolic Pathways
FlyBase
External Links
External Data
Linkouts
KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
Class of Gene
Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
Chromosome (arm)
3R
Recombination map
3-47.5
Cytogenetic map
Sequence location
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Evidence for location
83B2-83B2
Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{PZ}Snr101319&P{PZ}Itp-r83A05616 and P{lacW}Atus1938
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Notes
References
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
Stocks and Reagents
Stocks (15)
Genomic Clones (17)
 

Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

cDNA Clones (81)
 

Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

cDNA clones, fully sequenced
BDGP DGC clones
Other clones
Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
RNAi and Array Information
Linkouts
DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
Antibody Information
Laboratory Generated Antibodies
Commercially Available Antibodies
 
Cell Line Information
Publicly Available Cell Lines
 
    Other Stable Cell Lines
     
      Other Comments

      RNAi screen using dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene results in chromosome misalignment on the metaphase spindle when assayed in S2 cells in the presence of Cdc27 dsRNA. This phenotype cannot be observed when the screen is performed without Cdc27 dsRNA.

      dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene results in a reduced mean cell diameter. Silencing Rheb generates a cell-expression profile similar to that of rapamycin-treated cells.

      dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene used to treat S2 cells.

      dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene promotes the phosphorylation of Akt1 (dependent on TORC2) and inhibits phosphorylation of S6k in S2 cells. In addition, knockdown of Rheb enhances insulin-stimulated Akt1 phosphorylation.

      Signaling through Tor and its upstream regulators Pi3K92E/Pi3K21B and Rheb is necessary and sufficient to suppress starvation-induced autophagy in the fat body.

      dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.

      Levels of Rheb mRNA are rapidly induced in response to protein starvation.

      In mitotic tissues, overexpression of Rheb accelerates passage through G1-S phase without affecting rates of cell division, whereas in endoreplicating tissues, overexpression increases DNA ploidy. Overexpression of Rheb can also drive cell growth in starved animals.

      Relationship to Other Genes
      Source for database merge of

      Source for merge of: Rheb CG1081

      Additional comments
      Nomenclature History
      Source for database identify of
      Nomenclature comments
      Etymology

      Named "Rheb" after the human ortholog.

      Synonyms and Secondary IDs (15)
      Reported As
      Symbol Synonym
      Dm Rheb
      Rheb
      (Jeong, 2024, Kosakamoto et al., 2024, Liu and He, 2024, Rodríguez-Vázquez et al., 2024, Turingan et al., 2024, Wang et al., 2024, Zhang et al., 2024, Heigwer et al., 2023, Nagai et al., 2023, Chang et al., 2022, Deliu et al., 2022, Francis et al., 2022, Gao et al., 2022, Jarabo et al., 2022, Kakanj et al., 2022, Liu et al., 2022, Miao et al., 2022, Thangadurai et al., 2022, Azuma et al., 2021, Bilder et al., 2021, Bonfini et al., 2021, Cho et al., 2021, Cong et al., 2021, Heier et al., 2021, Hou and Pei, 2021, Joy et al., 2021, Kim and O'Connor, 2021, Recasens-Alvarez et al., 2021, Yang et al., 2021, Blanco et al., 2020, Ghosh et al., 2020, Lee et al., 2020, Liu et al., 2020, Luo et al., 2020, Luo et al., 2020, Mariano et al., 2020, Murakawa et al., 2020, Parniewska and Stocker, 2020, Redhai et al., 2020, Robles-Murguia et al., 2020, Rodriguez-Fernandez et al., 2020, Rust et al., 2020, Texada et al., 2020, Zhao et al., 2020, Connolly et al., 2019, Galenza and Foley, 2019, Kim and Choi, 2019, Lee et al., 2019, Li et al., 2019, Sharma et al., 2019, Zheng, 2019.3.1, Aboudhiaf et al., 2018, Ayala et al., 2018, Huang and Wang, 2018, Inoue et al., 2018, Nowak et al., 2018, Staats et al., 2018, Tang et al., 2018, Zeng et al., 2018, Jonchère et al., 2017, Kamalesh et al., 2017, Keesey et al., 2017, Li et al., 2017, Liu and Jin, 2017, Liu et al., 2017, Melani et al., 2017, Mensah et al., 2017, Murillo-Maldonado and Riesgo-Escovar, 2017, Romero-Pozuelo et al., 2017, Wen et al., 2017, Danielsen et al., 2016, David-Morrison et al., 2016, Dobson et al., 2016, Etchegaray et al., 2016, Koyama and Mirth, 2016, Kuleesha et al., 2016, Le et al., 2016, Mukherjee et al., 2016, Parkhitko et al., 2016, Rabinovich et al., 2016, Vinayagam et al., 2016, Aradhya et al., 2015, Aradska et al., 2015, Das and Dobens, 2015, Francis and Ghabrial, 2015, Grotewiel and Bettinger, 2015, Kuhn et al., 2015, Lin et al., 2015, Mensah et al., 2015, Nässel et al., 2015, Nie et al., 2015, Rojas-Benitez et al., 2015, Takáts et al., 2015, Van Bortle et al., 2015, Zhang and Baehrecke, 2015, Avet-Rochex et al., 2014, Barrio et al., 2014, Deivasigamani et al., 2014, DeVorkin et al., 2014, Frost et al., 2014, Ghosh et al., 2014, Homem et al., 2014, Mulakkal et al., 2014, Zhang et al., 2014, Gordon et al., 2013, Ibar et al., 2013, Luo et al., 2013, Natarajan et al., 2013, Nowak et al., 2013, O'Farrell et al., 2013, Parisi et al., 2013, Quan et al., 2013, Shim et al., 2013, Shin et al., 2013, Sopko and Perrimon, 2013, Tran et al., 2013, Wong et al., 2013, Zirin et al., 2013, Alvarez-Ponce et al., 2012, Avet-Rochex et al., 2012, Dimitroff et al., 2012, Dragojlovic-Munther and Martinez-Agosto, 2012, Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, Kapuria et al., 2012, Kaun et al., 2012, Lee et al., 2012, Mirth and Shingleton, 2012, Ogmundsdóttir et al., 2012, Pallares-Cartes et al., 2012, Pircs et al., 2012, Tokusumi et al., 2012, Wong et al., 2012, Yaniv et al., 2012, Zitserman et al., 2012, Barth et al., 2011, Diez et al., 2011, Eddison et al., 2011, Glatter et al., 2011, Lindquist et al., 2011, Murillo-Maldonado et al., 2011, Sousa-Nunes et al., 2011, Tang et al., 2011, Willecke et al., 2011, Chang and Neufeld, 2010, Daubert et al., 2010, Haberman et al., 2010, Karbowniczek et al., 2010, Kockel et al., 2010, Kong et al., 2010, Lee et al., 2010, Li et al., 2010, Li et al., 2010, Nisoli et al., 2010, Ribeiro and Dickson, 2010, Zheng and Sehgal, 2010, Chang and Neufeld, 2009, Chang and Neufeld, 2009, Doumanis et al., 2009, Nuzhdin et al., 2009, Parrish et al., 2009, Patch et al., 2009, Sims et al., 2009, Goraksha and Neufeld, 2008, Harvey et al., 2008, Juhász et al., 2008, Kim et al., 2008, Lee et al., 2008, McNeill et al., 2008, Rehmann et al., 2008, Bakal et al., 2007, Curtis et al., 2007, Findlay et al., 2007, Grewal et al., 2007, Hall et al., 2007, Hsu and Choi, 2007, Knox et al., 2007, Lee et al., 2007, Scott et al., 2007, Scott et al., 2007, Steinhilb et al., 2007, Tseng et al., 2007, Friedman and Perrimon, 2006, Hennig et al., 2006, Herranz et al., 2006, Khurana et al., 2006, Martin-Pena et al., 2006, Patel and Tamanoi, 2006, Walker et al., 2006, Wu and Brown, 2006, Wullschleger, 2006, Yang et al., 2006, Goberdhan et al., 2005, Liebl and Featherstone, 2005, Aspuria and Tamanoi, 2004, Reis and Edgar, 2004, Wheeler et al., 2004)
      Name Synonyms
      RAS homolog enriched in brain
      Ras homolog enriched in brain ortholog
      Ras homologue enriched in brain
      Ras homology enriched in brain
      Secondary FlyBase IDs
      • FBgn0037343
      Datasets (1)
      Study focus (1)
      Experimental Role
      Project
      Project Type
      Title
      • bait_protein
      Interaction map generated by purification of insulin pathway factors, with identification of copurifying proteins by mass spectrometry.
      Study result (0)
      Result
      Result Type
      Title
      External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 52 )
      Sequence Crossreferences
      NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
      GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
      GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
      RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
      UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
      UniProt/Swiss-Prot - Manually annotated and reviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
      Other crossreferences
      AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
      BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
      DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
      EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
      FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
      FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
      KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
      MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
      Linkouts
      Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
      DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
      DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
      Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
      FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
      FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
      Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
      Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
      iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
      Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
      KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
      MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
      MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
      References (356)