General Information Symbol Dmel\ vir-1Species D. melanogaster Name virus-induced RNA 1 Annotation symbol CG31764 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0043841 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 5 publicly
available Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2L Recombination map Cytogenetic map 33E3-33E4 Sequence location 2L:12,403,270..12,423,439 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
virus-induced RNA 1 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\vir-1 (CG31764, FBgn0043841). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Its
molecular function is unknown. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : defense response to virus.
7 alleles are reported . No phenotypic data is available. It has
7 annotated transcripts and
7 annotated polypeptides . Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of very low expression. Peak expression observed during late larval stages, at stages throughout the pupal period, in adult male stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval trachea, larval carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval central nervous system, larval/adult hindgut, adult heart, adult salivary gland, inseminated spermatheca, adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1625012_s_at completely aligns to an exonic region of only a subset of 3 of the 4 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of vir-1. Gene sequence location is
2L:12403270..12423439 .
User Contributed Data
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FB2013_03
Alleles
FB2013_02
All updates
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model includes transcripts encoding non-overlapping portions of the full CDS.
Gene model reviewed during 5.47
Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Annotated transcripts do not represent all possible combinations of alternative exons and/or alternative promoters.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Comment: reported as posterior spiracle specific anlage
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
497.125
Larval Midgut
63.8
Larval Hindgut
327.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
14.1
Larval Fat Body
37
Larval Salivary Gland
42.4
Larval Trachea
1684.9
Larval Carcass
611.975
Adult Head
440.8
Adult Eye
255.775
Adult Brain
693.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
1363
Adult Crop
998.9
Adult Midgut
98.9
Adult Hindgut
431.9
Adult Malpighian Tubules
16.7
Adult Fat Body
35.6
Adult Salivary Gland
104.5
Adult Heart
262.65
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
57.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
333.4
Adult Ovary
8.6
Adult Testis
36.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
41.4
Adult Carcass
257.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
497.125
Larval Midgut
63.8
Larval Hindgut
327.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
14.1
Larval Fat Body
37
Larval Salivary Gland
42.4
Larval Trachea
(1684.9)
Larval Carcass
(611.975)
Adult Head
440.8
Adult Eye
255.775
Adult Brain
(693.9)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(1363)
Adult Crop
(998.9)
Adult Midgut
98.9
Adult Hindgut
431.9
Adult Malpighian Tubules
16.7
Adult Fat Body
35.6
Adult Salivary Gland
104.5
Adult Heart
262.65
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
57.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
333.4
Adult Ovary
8.6
Adult Testis
36.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
41.4
Adult Carcass
257.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
497.125
Larval Midgut
63.8
Larval Hindgut
327.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
14.1
Larval Fat Body
37
Larval Salivary Gland
42.4
Larval Trachea
(1684.9)
Larval Carcass
611.975
Adult Head
440.8
Adult Eye
255.775
Adult Brain
693.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(1363)
Adult Crop
998.9
Adult Midgut
98.9
Adult Hindgut
431.9
Adult Malpighian Tubules
16.7
Adult Fat Body
35.6
Adult Salivary Gland
104.5
Adult Heart
262.65
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
57.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
333.4
Adult Ovary
8.6
Adult Testis
36.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
41.4
Adult Carcass
257.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
497.125
Larval Midgut
63.8
Larval Hindgut
327.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
14.1
Larval Fat Body
37
Larval Salivary Gland
42.4
Larval Trachea
1684.9
Larval Carcass
611.975
Adult Head
440.8
Adult Eye
255.775
Adult Brain
693.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
1363
Adult Crop
998.9
Adult Midgut
98.9
Adult Hindgut
431.9
Adult Malpighian Tubules
16.7
Adult Fat Body
35.6
Adult Salivary Gland
104.5
Adult Heart
262.65
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
57.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
333.4
Adult Ovary
8.6
Adult Testis
36.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
41.4
Adult Carcass
257.9
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
497.125
Larval Midgut
63.8
Larval Hindgut
327.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
14.1
Larval Fat Body
37
Larval Salivary Gland
42.4
Larval Trachea
1684.9
Larval Carcass
611.975
Adult Head
440.8
Adult Eye
255.775
Adult Brain
693.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
1363
Adult Crop
998.9
Adult Midgut
98.9
Adult Hindgut
431.9
Adult Malpighian Tubules
16.7
Adult Fat Body
35.6
Adult Salivary Gland
104.5
Adult Heart
262.65
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
57.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
333.4
Adult Ovary
8.6
Adult Testis
36.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
41.4
Adult Carcass
257.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
497.125
Larval Midgut
63.8
Larval Hindgut
327.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
14.1
Larval Fat Body
37
Larval Salivary Gland
42.4
Larval Trachea
(1684.9)
Larval Carcass
611.975
Adult Head
440.8
Adult Eye
255.775
Adult Brain
693.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(1363)
Adult Crop
(998.9)
Adult Midgut
98.9
Adult Hindgut
431.9
Adult Malpighian Tubules
16.7
Adult Fat Body
35.6
Adult Salivary Gland
104.5
Adult Heart
262.65
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
57.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
333.4
Adult Ovary
8.6
Adult Testis
36.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
41.4
Adult Carcass
257.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
497.125
Larval Midgut
63.8
Larval Hindgut
327.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
14.1
Larval Fat Body
37
Larval Salivary Gland
42.4
Larval Trachea
1684.9
Larval Carcass
611.975
Adult Head
440.8
Adult Eye
255.775
Adult Brain
693.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
1363
Adult Crop
998.9
Adult Midgut
98.9
Adult Hindgut
431.9
Adult Malpighian Tubules
16.7
Adult Fat Body
35.6
Adult Salivary Gland
104.5
Adult Heart
262.65
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
57.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
333.4
Adult Ovary
8.6
Adult Testis
36.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
41.4
Adult Carcass
257.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
497.125
Larval Midgut
63.8
Larval Hindgut
327.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
14.1
Larval Fat Body
37
Larval Salivary Gland
42.4
Larval Trachea
1684.9
Larval Carcass
611.975
Adult Head
440.8
Adult Eye
255.775
Adult Brain
693.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
1363
Adult Crop
998.9
Adult Midgut
98.9
Adult Hindgut
431.9
Adult Malpighian Tubules
16.7
Adult Fat Body
35.6
Adult Salivary Gland
104.5
Adult Heart
262.65
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
57.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
333.4
Adult Ovary
8.6
Adult Testis
36.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
41.4
Adult Carcass
257.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
440.8
NA
Eye
255.775
NA
Brain
693.9
497.125
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
1363
NA
Crop
998.9
63.8
Midgut
98.9
327.1
Hindgut
431.9
no informative data
Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
no informative data
Fat Body
35.6
42.4
Salivary Gland
104.5
NA
Heart
262.65
1684.9
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
57.1
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
333.4
NA
Ovary
8.6
NA
Testis
36.7
NA
Male Accessory Gland
41.4
611.975
Carcass
257.9
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
18
central nervous system, larvae L3
43
central nervous system, pupae P8
79
head, virgin 1-day female
79
head, virgin 4-day female
107
head, virgin 20-day female
198
head, mated 1-day female
87
head, mated 4-day female
128
head, mated 20-day female
159
head, mated 1-day male
119
head, mated 4-day male
178
head, mated 20-day male
303
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
10
salivary gland, white prepupae
31
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
24
digestive system, 1-day adult
42
digestive system, 4-day adult
35
digestive system, 20-day adult
40
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
143
fat body, white prepupae
253
fat body, pupae P8
310
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
92
carcass, 1-day adult
135
carcass, 4-day adult
151
carcass, 20-day adult
249
ovary, virgin 4-day female
8
ovary, mated 4-day female
6
testis, mated 4-day male
65
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
96
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
18
central nervous system, larvae L3
(43)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(79)
head, virgin 1-day female
(79)
head, virgin 4-day female
(107)
head, virgin 20-day female
(198)
head, mated 1-day female
(87)
head, mated 4-day female
(128)
head, mated 20-day female
(159)
head, mated 1-day male
(119)
head, mated 4-day male
(178)
head, mated 20-day male
(303)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
10
salivary gland, white prepupae
(31)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
24
digestive system, 1-day adult
(42)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(35)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(40)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(143)
fat body, white prepupae
(253)
fat body, pupae P8
(310)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(92)
carcass, 1-day adult
(135)
carcass, 4-day adult
(151)
carcass, 20-day adult
(249)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
8
ovary, mated 4-day female
6
testis, mated 4-day male
(65)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(96)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
18
central nervous system, larvae L3
43
central nervous system, pupae P8
79
head, virgin 1-day female
79
head, virgin 4-day female
107
head, virgin 20-day female
(198)
head, mated 1-day female
87
head, mated 4-day female
(128)
head, mated 20-day female
(159)
head, mated 1-day male
(119)
head, mated 4-day male
(178)
head, mated 20-day male
(303)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
10
salivary gland, white prepupae
31
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
24
digestive system, 1-day adult
42
digestive system, 4-day adult
35
digestive system, 20-day adult
40
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(143)
fat body, white prepupae
(253)
fat body, pupae P8
(310)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
92
carcass, 1-day adult
(135)
carcass, 4-day adult
(151)
carcass, 20-day adult
(249)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
8
ovary, mated 4-day female
6
testis, mated 4-day male
65
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
96
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
18
central nervous system, larvae L3
43
central nervous system, pupae P8
79
head, virgin 1-day female
79
head, virgin 4-day female
107
head, virgin 20-day female
198
head, mated 1-day female
87
head, mated 4-day female
128
head, mated 20-day female
159
head, mated 1-day male
119
head, mated 4-day male
178
head, mated 20-day male
303
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
10
salivary gland, white prepupae
31
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
24
digestive system, 1-day adult
42
digestive system, 4-day adult
35
digestive system, 20-day adult
40
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
143
fat body, white prepupae
253
fat body, pupae P8
310
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
92
carcass, 1-day adult
135
carcass, 4-day adult
151
carcass, 20-day adult
249
ovary, virgin 4-day female
8
ovary, mated 4-day female
6
testis, mated 4-day male
65
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
96
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
18
central nervous system, larvae L3
43
central nervous system, pupae P8
79
head, virgin 1-day female
79
head, virgin 4-day female
107
head, virgin 20-day female
198
head, mated 1-day female
87
head, mated 4-day female
128
head, mated 20-day female
159
head, mated 1-day male
119
head, mated 4-day male
178
head, mated 20-day male
303
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
10
salivary gland, white prepupae
31
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
24
digestive system, 1-day adult
42
digestive system, 4-day adult
35
digestive system, 20-day adult
40
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
143
fat body, white prepupae
253
fat body, pupae P8
310
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
92
carcass, 1-day adult
135
carcass, 4-day adult
151
carcass, 20-day adult
249
ovary, virgin 4-day female
8
ovary, mated 4-day female
6
testis, mated 4-day male
65
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
96
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
18
central nervous system, larvae L3
(43)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(79)
head, virgin 1-day female
(79)
head, virgin 4-day female
(107)
head, virgin 20-day female
(198)
head, mated 1-day female
(87)
head, mated 4-day female
(128)
head, mated 20-day female
(159)
head, mated 1-day male
(119)
head, mated 4-day male
(178)
head, mated 20-day male
(303)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
10
salivary gland, white prepupae
31
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
24
digestive system, 1-day adult
(42)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(35)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(40)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(143)
fat body, white prepupae
(253)
fat body, pupae P8
(310)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(92)
carcass, 1-day adult
(135)
carcass, 4-day adult
(151)
carcass, 20-day adult
(249)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
8
ovary, mated 4-day female
6
testis, mated 4-day male
(65)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(96)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
18
central nervous system, larvae L3
43
central nervous system, pupae P8
79
head, virgin 1-day female
79
head, virgin 4-day female
107
head, virgin 20-day female
(198)
head, mated 1-day female
87
head, mated 4-day female
128
head, mated 20-day female
(159)
head, mated 1-day male
119
head, mated 4-day male
(178)
head, mated 20-day male
(303)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
10
salivary gland, white prepupae
31
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
24
digestive system, 1-day adult
42
digestive system, 4-day adult
35
digestive system, 20-day adult
40
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
143
fat body, white prepupae
(253)
fat body, pupae P8
(310)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
92
carcass, 1-day adult
135
carcass, 4-day adult
(151)
carcass, 20-day adult
(249)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
8
ovary, mated 4-day female
6
testis, mated 4-day male
65
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
96
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
18
central nervous system, larvae L3
43
central nervous system, pupae P8
79
head, virgin 1-day female
79
head, virgin 4-day female
107
head, virgin 20-day female
198
head, mated 1-day female
87
head, mated 4-day female
128
head, mated 20-day female
159
head, mated 1-day male
119
head, mated 4-day male
178
head, mated 20-day male
303
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
10
salivary gland, white prepupae
31
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
24
digestive system, 1-day adult
42
digestive system, 4-day adult
35
digestive system, 20-day adult
40
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
143
fat body, white prepupae
253
fat body, pupae P8
310
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
92
carcass, 1-day adult
135
carcass, 4-day adult
151
carcass, 20-day adult
249
ovary, virgin 4-day female
8
ovary, mated 4-day female
6
testis, mated 4-day male
65
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
96
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
3
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
1
embryo 06-08hr
3
embryo 08-10hr
7
embryo 10-12hr
11
embryo 12-14hr
12
embryo 14-16hr
8
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
31
embryo 20-22hr
36
embryo 22-24hr
42
larva L1
28
larva L2
23
larva L3 12hr old
56
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
117
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
151
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
152
white prepupae new
180
white prepupae 12hr
370
white prepupae 24hr
218
pupae 2d postWPP
144
pupae 3d postWPP
99
pupae 4d postWPP
140
adult male 01day
159
adult male 05day
215
adult male 30day
247
adult female 01day
95
adult female 05day
83
adult female 30day
112
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
3
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
1
embryo 06-08hr
3
embryo 08-10hr
7
embryo 10-12hr
11
embryo 12-14hr
12
embryo 14-16hr
8
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
(31)
embryo 20-22hr
(36)
embryo 22-24hr
(42)
larva L1
(28)
larva L2
23
larva L3 12hr old
(56)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(117)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(151)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(152)
white prepupae new
(180)
white prepupae 12hr
(370)
white prepupae 24hr
(218)
pupae 2d postWPP
(144)
pupae 3d postWPP
(99)
pupae 4d postWPP
(140)
adult male 01day
(159)
adult male 05day
(215)
adult male 30day
(247)
adult female 01day
(95)
adult female 05day
(83)
adult female 30day
(112)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
3
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
1
embryo 06-08hr
3
embryo 08-10hr
7
embryo 10-12hr
11
embryo 12-14hr
12
embryo 14-16hr
8
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
31
embryo 20-22hr
36
embryo 22-24hr
42
larva L1
28
larva L2
23
larva L3 12hr old
56
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(117)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(151)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(152)
white prepupae new
(180)
white prepupae 12hr
(370)
white prepupae 24hr
(218)
pupae 2d postWPP
(144)
pupae 3d postWPP
99
pupae 4d postWPP
(140)
adult male 01day
(159)
adult male 05day
(215)
adult male 30day
(247)
adult female 01day
95
adult female 05day
83
adult female 30day
(112)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
3
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
1
embryo 06-08hr
3
embryo 08-10hr
7
embryo 10-12hr
11
embryo 12-14hr
12
embryo 14-16hr
8
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
31
embryo 20-22hr
36
embryo 22-24hr
42
larva L1
28
larva L2
23
larva L3 12hr old
56
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
117
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
151
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
152
white prepupae new
180
white prepupae 12hr
370
white prepupae 24hr
218
pupae 2d postWPP
144
pupae 3d postWPP
99
pupae 4d postWPP
140
adult male 01day
159
adult male 05day
215
adult male 30day
247
adult female 01day
95
adult female 05day
83
adult female 30day
112
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
3
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
1
embryo 06-08hr
3
embryo 08-10hr
7
embryo 10-12hr
11
embryo 12-14hr
12
embryo 14-16hr
8
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
31
embryo 20-22hr
36
embryo 22-24hr
42
larva L1
28
larva L2
23
larva L3 12hr old
56
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
117
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
151
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
152
white prepupae new
180
white prepupae 12hr
370
white prepupae 24hr
218
pupae 2d postWPP
144
pupae 3d postWPP
99
pupae 4d postWPP
140
adult male 01day
159
adult male 05day
215
adult male 30day
247
adult female 01day
95
adult female 05day
83
adult female 30day
112
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
3
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
1
embryo 06-08hr
3
embryo 08-10hr
7
embryo 10-12hr
11
embryo 12-14hr
12
embryo 14-16hr
8
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
31
embryo 20-22hr
(36)
embryo 22-24hr
(42)
larva L1
28
larva L2
23
larva L3 12hr old
(56)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(117)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(151)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(152)
white prepupae new
(180)
white prepupae 12hr
(370)
white prepupae 24hr
(218)
pupae 2d postWPP
(144)
pupae 3d postWPP
(99)
pupae 4d postWPP
(140)
adult male 01day
(159)
adult male 05day
(215)
adult male 30day
(247)
adult female 01day
(95)
adult female 05day
(83)
adult female 30day
(112)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
3
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
1
embryo 06-08hr
3
embryo 08-10hr
7
embryo 10-12hr
11
embryo 12-14hr
12
embryo 14-16hr
8
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
31
embryo 20-22hr
36
embryo 22-24hr
42
larva L1
28
larva L2
23
larva L3 12hr old
56
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
117
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(151)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(152)
white prepupae new
(180)
white prepupae 12hr
(370)
white prepupae 24hr
(218)
pupae 2d postWPP
(144)
pupae 3d postWPP
99
pupae 4d postWPP
140
adult male 01day
(159)
adult male 05day
(215)
adult male 30day
(247)
adult female 01day
95
adult female 05day
83
adult female 30day
112
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
3
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
1
embryo 06-08hr
3
embryo 08-10hr
7
embryo 10-12hr
11
embryo 12-14hr
12
embryo 14-16hr
8
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
31
embryo 20-22hr
36
embryo 22-24hr
42
larva L1
28
larva L2
23
larva L3 12hr old
56
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
117
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
151
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
152
white prepupae new
180
white prepupae 12hr
370
white prepupae 24hr
218
pupae 2d postWPP
144
pupae 3d postWPP
99
pupae 4d postWPP
140
adult male 01day
159
adult male 05day
215
adult male 30day
247
adult female 01day
95
adult female 05day
83
adult female 30day
112
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
167
Schneider line 2 Sg4
146
embryonic 1182-4H
80
embryonic GM2
145
embryonic Kc167
87
embryonic S1
54
embryonic S3
5
leg disc CME L1
158
wing disc CME-W2
146
wing disc ML-DmD8
140
wing disc ML-DmD9
114
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
113
wing disc ML-DmD21
93
wing disc ML-DmD32
403
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
73
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
327
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
54
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
22
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
104
tumorous blood cells mbn2
563
ovary fGS/OSS
10
ovary OSC
14
ovary OSS
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(167)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(146)
embryonic 1182-4H
(80)
embryonic GM2
(145)
embryonic Kc167
(87)
embryonic S1
(54)
embryonic S3
5
leg disc CME L1
(158)
wing disc CME-W2
(146)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(140)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(114)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(113)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(93)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(403)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(73)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(327)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(54)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
22
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(104)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(563)
ovary fGS/OSS
10
ovary OSC
14
ovary OSS
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(167)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(146)
embryonic 1182-4H
80
embryonic GM2
(145)
embryonic Kc167
87
embryonic S1
54
embryonic S3
5
leg disc CME L1
(158)
wing disc CME-W2
(146)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(140)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(114)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(113)
wing disc ML-DmD21
93
wing disc ML-DmD32
(403)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
73
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(327)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
54
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
22
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
104
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(563)
ovary fGS/OSS
10
ovary OSC
14
ovary OSS
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
167
Schneider line 2 Sg4
146
embryonic 1182-4H
80
embryonic GM2
145
embryonic Kc167
87
embryonic S1
54
embryonic S3
5
leg disc CME L1
158
wing disc CME-W2
146
wing disc ML-DmD8
140
wing disc ML-DmD9
114
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
113
wing disc ML-DmD21
93
wing disc ML-DmD32
403
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
73
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
327
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
54
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
22
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
104
tumorous blood cells mbn2
563
ovary fGS/OSS
10
ovary OSC
14
ovary OSS
25
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
167
Schneider line 2 Sg4
146
embryonic 1182-4H
80
embryonic GM2
145
embryonic Kc167
87
embryonic S1
54
embryonic S3
5
leg disc CME L1
158
wing disc CME-W2
146
wing disc ML-DmD8
140
wing disc ML-DmD9
114
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
113
wing disc ML-DmD21
93
wing disc ML-DmD32
403
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
73
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
327
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
54
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
22
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
104
tumorous blood cells mbn2
563
ovary fGS/OSS
10
ovary OSC
14
ovary OSS
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(167)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(146)
embryonic 1182-4H
(80)
embryonic GM2
(145)
embryonic Kc167
(87)
embryonic S1
(54)
embryonic S3
5
leg disc CME L1
(158)
wing disc CME-W2
(146)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(140)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(114)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(113)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(93)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(403)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(73)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(327)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(54)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
22
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(104)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(563)
ovary fGS/OSS
10
ovary OSC
14
ovary OSS
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(167)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(146)
embryonic 1182-4H
80
embryonic GM2
(145)
embryonic Kc167
87
embryonic S1
54
embryonic S3
5
leg disc CME L1
(158)
wing disc CME-W2
(146)
wing disc ML-DmD8
140
wing disc ML-DmD9
114
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
113
wing disc ML-DmD21
93
wing disc ML-DmD32
(403)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
73
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(327)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
54
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
22
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
104
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(563)
ovary fGS/OSS
10
ovary OSC
14
ovary OSS
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
167
Schneider line 2 Sg4
146
embryonic 1182-4H
80
embryonic GM2
145
embryonic Kc167
87
embryonic S1
54
embryonic S3
5
leg disc CME L1
158
wing disc CME-W2
146
wing disc ML-DmD8
140
wing disc ML-DmD9
114
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
113
wing disc ML-DmD21
93
wing disc ML-DmD32
403
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
73
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
327
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
54
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
22
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
104
tumorous blood cells mbn2
563
ovary fGS/OSS
10
ovary OSC
14
ovary OSS
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
60
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
63
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
59
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
86
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
52
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
88
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
112
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
37
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
141
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
71
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
84
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
65
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
93
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
86
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
71
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
144
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
87
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
73
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(60)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(35)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(63)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(59)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(86)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(52)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(88)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(41)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(112)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(37)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(141)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(71)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(84)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(65)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(93)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(86)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(40)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(71)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(144)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(87)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(73)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
60
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
63
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
59
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
86
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
52
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
88
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(112)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
37
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(141)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
71
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
84
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
65
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
93
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
86
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
71
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(144)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
87
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
73
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
60
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
63
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
59
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
86
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
52
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
88
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
112
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
37
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
141
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
71
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
84
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
65
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
93
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
86
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
71
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
144
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
87
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
73
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
60
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
63
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
59
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
86
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
52
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
88
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
112
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
37
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
141
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
71
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
84
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
65
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
93
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
86
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
71
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
144
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
87
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
73
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(60)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(35)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(63)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(59)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(86)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(52)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(88)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(41)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(112)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(37)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(141)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(71)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(84)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(65)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(93)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(86)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(40)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(71)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(144)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(87)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(73)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
60
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
63
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
59
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
86
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
52
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
88
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
112
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
37
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
141
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
71
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
84
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
65
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
93
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
86
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
71
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(144)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
87
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
73
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
60
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
63
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
59
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
86
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
52
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
88
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
112
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
37
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
141
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
71
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
84
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
65
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
93
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
86
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
71
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
144
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
87
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
73
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 6 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 2 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
insertion of enhancer trap
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 1 unique term ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 1 term ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from expression pattern
Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 0 terms ) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (25)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6DNFQH )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6M39JB )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6H18S3 )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB40759
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG007334
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH23165
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO12126
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL15119
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH15507
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB25516
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG68CZBN )
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (None identified)
No non-Arthropod Metazoa orthologies identified
Human Orthologs (0)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 5 )Bloomington VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 156 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: vir-1 CG31764
Source for database merge of Source for merge of: BEST:GH02216 CG31764
Source for merge of: CG15493 CG5453
Additional comments Annotations CG15493 and CG5453 merged as CG31764 in release 3 of the genome annotation.
Source for merge of BEST:GH02216 CG31764 was a shared cDNA (date:030206).
Other Comments Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) down-regulates a distinct splice isoform(s) of this gene.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 9 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG31764
(
Dostert et al., 2005 ,
Imler, 2005.7.25 ,
Kearney et al., 2004 ,
FlyBase, 1996- ,
Zhang et al., 2006 ,
Hansen et al., 2009 ,
Keleman et al., 2009.8.5 ,
Tomancak et al., 2007 ,
Cammarato et al., 2011 ,
Tsai et al., 2008 ,
Rehwinkel et al., 2004 )
vir-1
(
Fischer et al., 2012 ,
Nakamoto et al., 2012 ,
Blanco et al., 2010 ,
Arbouzova and Zeidler, 2006 ,
Saleh et al., 2009 ,
Galiana-Arnoux et al., 2006 ,
Deddouche et al., 2008 ,
Hansen et al., 2009 ,
Tsai et al., 2008 ,
Hedges and Johnson, 2008 )
Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs FBgn0032426 FBgn0032427 FBgn0051764 References ( 47 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 7 )
Kemp et al., 2013, J. Immunol. 190(2): 650--658Broad RNA interference-mediated antiviral immunity and virus-specific inducible responses in Drosophila. [FBrf0220316] Fischer et al., 2012, Proc. Biol. Sci. 279(1738): 2636--2644Conserved properties of Drosophila and human spermatozoal mRNA repertoires. [FBrf0218415] Krauchunas et al., 2012, Dev. Biol. 370(1): 125--134Protein phosphorylation changes reveal new candidates in the regulation of egg activation and early embryogenesis in D. melanogaster. [FBrf0219342] Nakamoto et al., 2012, Immunity 36(4): 658--667Virus recognition by toll-7 activates antiviral autophagy in Drosophila. [FBrf0218107] Spasic et al., 2012, PLoS Genet. 8(1): e1002433Genome-Wide Assessment of AU-Rich Elements by the AREScore Algorithm. [FBrf0217189] Weber et al., 2012, PLoS ONE 7(4): e34745Genome-Wide Association Analysis of Oxidative Stress Resistance in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0218073] Baycin-Hizal et al., 2011, J. Proteome Res. 10(6): 2777--2784GlycoFly: A Database of Drosophila N-linked Glycoproteins Identified Using SPEG-MS Techniques. [FBrf0213834]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011