FB2025_02 , released April 17, 2025
Gene: Dmel\MFS1
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\MFS1
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
Major Facilitator Superfamily Transporter 1
Annotation Symbol
CG30272
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0050272
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
5 publicly available
Gene Summary
Contribute a Gene Snapshot for this gene.
All Summaries
Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
59B2-59B2
Sequence location
Recombination map
2-101
RefSeq locus
NT_033778 REGION:22829644..22831877
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (3 terms)
Molecular Function (1 term)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables transmembrane transporter activity
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR011701, InterPro:IPR020846
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000910504
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
Biological Process (1 term)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in transmembrane transport
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR011701
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
Cellular Component (1 term)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
is_active_in membrane
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000910504
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Summaries
Gene Group (FlyBase)
SLC17 FAMILY OF ORGANIC ANION TRANSPORTERS -
Solute carrier family 17 (SLC17) members are transmembrane transporters of amino acids (glutamate and aspartate), nucleotides and organic anions. (Adapted from PMID:23506876, PMID:20059771 and FBrf0217562).
Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
1
Number of Unique Polypeptides
1

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\MFS1 for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry Q8MMD6)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.

Gene model reviewed during 5.52

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
MFS1-RA
FBtr0071890
NM_166564
1699
497
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
MFS1-PA
FBpp0071801
54.8
497
6.50
Q8MMD6
NP_726254
AAM71130
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

There is only one protein coding transcript and one polypeptide associated with this gene

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Nucleotide / Polypeptide Records
 
UniProt
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\MFS1 using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

-0.34

Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
adult head
(Aradska et al., 2015)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\MFS1 in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 0 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 4 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of MFS1
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of MFS1
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 0 )
Inferred from experimentation ( 0 )
Inferred from location ( 6 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.
Lethality
Allele
partially lethal, with Scer\GAL4Mef2.PR
viable, with Dcr-2UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
viable, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
viable, with Scer\GAL4tin.CΔ4
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (13)
Hsap\SLC17A7
6 of 14
Yes
No
Hsap\SLC17A8
6 of 14
Yes
No
Hsap\SLC17A2
5 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SLC17A3
5 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SLC17A5
5 of 14
No
No
1  
Hsap\SLC17A6
5 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SLC17A1
4 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SLC17A4
4 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SLC17A9
2 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SLC37A1
2 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SLC37A4
2 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SLC37A2
1 of 14
No
No
1  
Hsap\SLC37A3
1 of 14
No
No
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (13)
Rnor\Slc17a8
6 of 14
Yes
No
Rnor\Slc17a2
5 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Slc17a3
5 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Slc17a5
5 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Slc17a6
5 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Slc17a7
5 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Slc17a4
3 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Slc17a1
2 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Slc17a9
2 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Slc37a1
2 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Slc37a4
2 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Slc37a2
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Slc37a3
1 of 14
No
No
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (13)
Mmus\Slc17a7
6 of 14
Yes
No
Mmus\Slc17a2
5 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Slc17a3
5 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Slc17a5
5 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Slc17a8
5 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Slc17a1
4 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Slc17a4
4 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Slc17a6
4 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Slc17a9
2 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Slc37a1
2 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Slc37a4
2 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Slc37a2
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Slc37a3
1 of 14
No
No
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (9)
Xtro\slc17a7
3 of 13
Yes
No
Xtro\slc17a6
2 of 13
No
No
Xtro\slc17a8
2 of 13
No
No
Xtro\calm1
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\gnb3
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\slc17a5
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\slc37a2
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\slc37a4
1 of 13
No
Yes
Xtro\tab3
1 of 13
No
Yes
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (15)
Drer\slc17a8
6 of 14
Yes
No
Drer\slc17a5
5 of 14
No
No
Drer\slc17a6a
5 of 14
No
No
Drer\slc17a6b
5 of 14
No
No
Drer\slc17a7a
5 of 14
No
No
Drer\slc17a7b
5 of 14
No
No
Drer\si:ch1073-513e17.1
4 of 14
No
No
Drer\slc17a9a
2 of 14
No
No
Drer\slc17a9b
2 of 14
No
No
Drer\slc37a1
2 of 14
No
No
Drer\slc37a4a
2 of 14
No
No
Drer\slc37a4b
2 of 14
No
No
Drer\LOC108179058
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\slc37a2
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\slc37a3
1 of 14
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (63)
Cele\cima-1
7 of 14
Yes
No
Cele\slc-17.3
7 of 14
Yes
Yes
Cele\slc-17.4
7 of 14
Yes
Yes
Cele\slc-17.5
7 of 14
Yes
Yes
Cele\slc-17.7
7 of 14
Yes
Yes
Cele\slc-17.2
6 of 14
No
No
Cele\slc-17.8
6 of 14
No
No
Cele\slc-17.9
6 of 14
No
No
Cele\slc-17.6
5 of 14
No
No
Cele\slc-17.1
4 of 14
No
No
Cele\T22F3.8
4 of 14
No
No
Cele\vglu-2
4 of 14
No
No
Cele\vglu-3
4 of 14
No
No
Cele\C01B4.8
3 of 14
No
No
Cele\eat-4
3 of 14
No
No
Cele\F11A5.9
3 of 14
No
No
Cele\M117.1
3 of 14
No
Yes
Cele\M162.5
3 of 14
No
No
Cele\T19D12.10
3 of 14
No
No
Cele\T22F3.10
3 of 14
No
No
Cele\W04C9.6
3 of 14
No
Yes
Cele\Y19D10A.5
3 of 14
No
No
Cele\C01B4.7
2 of 14
No
No
Cele\C18D1.2
2 of 14
No
No
Cele\C18H9.5
2 of 14
No
No
Cele\C35A5.3
2 of 14
No
Yes
Cele\C39E9.7
2 of 14
No
Yes
Cele\D1046.4
2 of 14
No
Yes
Cele\F10C2.7
2 of 14
No
Yes
Cele\F41C3.2
2 of 14
No
Yes
Cele\F44E7.7
2 of 14
No
No
Cele\F56A4.10
2 of 14
No
No
Cele\F56A4.12
2 of 14
No
No
Cele\F59A1.13
2 of 14
No
Yes
Cele\H11E01.2
2 of 14
No
No
Cele\K08C7.1
2 of 14
No
Yes
Cele\K11G9.5
2 of 14
No
No
Cele\R10D12.1
2 of 14
No
No
Cele\T01H3.3
2 of 14
No
No
Cele\T02B11.6
2 of 14
No
Yes
Cele\T19D12.9
2 of 14
No
No
Cele\T22F3.7
2 of 14
No
No
Cele\T22F3.11
2 of 14
No
No
Cele\T27D12.1
2 of 14
No
Yes
Cele\T28H11.8
2 of 14
No
Yes
Cele\vnut-1
2 of 14
No
No
Cele\Y4C6B.3
2 of 14
No
No
Cele\Y15E3A.4
2 of 14
No
No
Cele\Y19D10A.4
2 of 14
No
No
Cele\Y19D10A.11
2 of 14
No
No
Cele\Y51B9A.6
2 of 14
No
Yes
Cele\C06E7.88
1 of 14
No
Yes
Cele\C25H3.15
1 of 14
No
Yes
Cele\F56A4.11
1 of 14
No
Yes
Cele\T05H10.3
1 of 14
No
Yes
Cele\T10C6.6
1 of 14
No
No
Cele\T11G6.2
1 of 14
No
No
Cele\T11G6.3
1 of 14
No
No
Cele\T11G6.4
1 of 14
No
No
Cele\Y4C6B.4
1 of 14
No
No
Cele\Y19D10A.8
1 of 14
No
No
Cele\Y19D10A.10
1 of 14
No
Yes
Cele\ZK54.3
1 of 14
No
No
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (15)
Agam\AgaP_AGAP004402
6 of 12
Yes
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP007732
6 of 12
Yes
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP008931
6 of 12
Yes
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP009498
6 of 12
Yes
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP006595
5 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP007733
5 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP009649
5 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP010372
5 of 12
No
Yes
Agam\AgaP_AGAP011426
5 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP006594
4 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP007992
4 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP010370
4 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP012251
4 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP008942
2 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP006413
1 of 12
No
No
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (11)
Atha\ANTR2
6 of 13
Yes
No
Atha\PHT4;1
6 of 13
Yes
No
Atha\PHT4;2
6 of 13
Yes
No
Atha\PHT4;3
6 of 13
Yes
No
Atha\PHT4;5
6 of 13
Yes
No
Atha\PHT4;6
6 of 13
Yes
No
Atha\G3Pp1
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\G3Pp2
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\G3Pp3
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\G3Pp4
1 of 13
No
No
Atha\G3Pp5
1 of 13
No
No
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (10)
Scer\DAL5
3 of 13
Yes
No
Scer\THI73
3 of 13
Yes
No
Scer\FEN2
2 of 13
No
Yes
Scer\SEO1
2 of 13
No
No
Scer\SOA1
2 of 13
No
Yes
Scer\TNA1
2 of 13
No
No
Scer\VHT1
2 of 13
No
No
Scer\YCT1
1 of 13
No
No
Scer\YOL162W
1 of 13
No
No
Scer\YOL163W
1 of 13
No
No
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (12)
Spom\SPCC417.10
4 of 12
Yes
No
Spom\SPCC757.13
4 of 12
Yes
No
Spom\liz1
3 of 12
No
No
Spom\SPAC11D3.18c
3 of 12
No
Yes
Spom\SPAC1002.16c
3 of 12
No
Yes
Spom\SPAC1039.04
3 of 12
No
No
Spom\SPBC1683.12
3 of 12
No
No
Spom\SPBC1773.15
3 of 12
No
Yes
Spom\SPBPB10D8.01
3 of 12
No
Yes
Spom\SPCPB1C11.03
3 of 12
No
No
Spom\SPAC1B3.15c
1 of 12
No
Yes
Spom\vht1
1 of 12
No
Yes
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (11)
Ecol\dgoT
8 of 11
Yes
No
Ecol\garP
8 of 11
Yes
No
Ecol\gudP
8 of 11
Yes
No
Ecol\lgoT
7 of 11
No
Yes
Ecol\exuT
5 of 11
No
Yes
Ecol\glpT
1 of 11
No
No
Ecol\mhpT
1 of 11
No
No
Ecol\tsgA
1 of 11
No
Yes
Ecol\uhpC
1 of 11
No
No
Ecol\uhpT
1 of 11
No
No
Ecol\yfaV
1 of 11
No
Yes
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:MFS1. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Gene Symbol
Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (27)
CG6978
10 of 13
CG7881
10 of 13
CG9825
10 of 13
CG12490
10 of 13
CG15096
10 of 13
CG30265
10 of 13
MFS12
10 of 13
MFS14
10 of 13
MFS15
10 of 13
Picot
10 of 13
CG2003
9 of 13
CG3036
9 of 13
CG3649
9 of 13
CG9254
9 of 13
CG9826
9 of 13
dmGlut
9 of 13
MFS3
9 of 13
MFS17
9 of 13
NaPi-T
9 of 13
CG7091
8 of 13
CG9864
8 of 13
CG18788
8 of 13
MFS10
8 of 13
VGlut1
8 of 13
VGlut2
8 of 13
MFS18
6 of 13
MFS16
2 of 13
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 1 )
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Homo sapiens (Human)
    Gene name
    Score
    OMIM
    OMIM Phenotype
    DO term
    Complementation?
    Transgene?
    SLC17A7; solute carrier family 17 member 7
    6 of 14
    605208
        SLC17A8; solute carrier family 17 member 8
        6 of 14
        607557
        SLC17A2; solute carrier family 17 member 2
        5 of 14
        611049
            SLC17A3; solute carrier family 17 member 3
            5 of 14
            611034
              SLC17A5; solute carrier family 17 member 5
              5 of 14
              604322
               
              SLC17A6; solute carrier family 17 member 6
              5 of 14
              607563
                  SLC17A1; solute carrier family 17 member 1
                  4 of 14
                  182308
                      SLC17A4; solute carrier family 17 member 4
                      4 of 14
                      604216
                          Functional Complementation Data
                          Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
                          Interactions
                          Summary of Physical Interactions
                          esyN Network Diagram
                          Other Interaction Browsers
                          Summary of Genetic Interactions
                          esyN Network Diagram
                          Other Interaction Browsers
                          Starting gene(s)
                          Interaction type
                          Interacting gene(s)
                          Reference
                          Starting gene(s)
                          Interaction type
                          Interacting gene(s)
                          Reference
                          External Data
                          Linkouts
                          DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
                          Pathways
                          Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
                          Metabolic Pathways
                          FlyBase
                          External Links
                          External Data
                          Linkouts
                          Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
                          Class of Gene
                          Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
                          Chromosome (arm)
                          2R
                          Recombination map
                          2-101
                          Cytogenetic map
                          59B2-59B2
                          Sequence location
                          FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
                          Cytogenetic map
                          Evidence for location
                          59B2-59B2
                          Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{PZ}blw03972 and P{EP}EP627
                          Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
                          Cytogenetic map
                          Notes
                          References
                          Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
                          Location

                          2-101

                          (FlyBase, 2016)

                          2-106.0

                          (Comeron et al., 2012)
                          Left of (cM)
                          Right of (cM)
                          Notes
                          Stocks and Reagents
                          Stocks (5)
                          Genomic Clones (16)
                           

                          Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

                          cDNA Clones (1)
                           

                          Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

                          cDNA clones, fully sequenced
                          BDGP DGC clones
                            Other clones
                              Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

                              For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

                                cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
                                BDGP DGC clones
                                  Other clones
                                    RNAi and Array Information
                                    Linkouts
                                    DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
                                    Antibody Information
                                    Laboratory Generated Antibodies
                                     
                                    Commercially Available Antibodies
                                     
                                    Cell Line Information
                                    Publicly Available Cell Lines
                                     
                                      Other Stable Cell Lines
                                       
                                        Other Comments
                                        Relationship to Other Genes
                                        Source for database merge of
                                        Additional comments

                                        Annotation CG11682 split into CG30265 and CG30272 in release 3 of the genome annotation.

                                        (FlyBase Genome Annotators, 2002-2003)
                                        Nomenclature History
                                        Source for database identify of

                                        Source for identity of: MFS1 CG30272

                                        (Bergwitz et al., 2012)
                                        Nomenclature comments
                                        Etymology
                                        Synonyms and Secondary IDs (4)
                                        Datasets (0)
                                        Study focus (0)
                                        Experimental Role
                                        Project
                                        Project Type
                                        Title
                                        Study result (0)
                                        Result
                                        Result Type
                                        Title
                                        External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 25 )
                                        Sequence Crossreferences
                                        NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
                                        GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
                                        RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
                                        UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
                                        UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
                                        Other crossreferences
                                        AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
                                        DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
                                        EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
                                        FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
                                        FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
                                        InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
                                        KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
                                        MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
                                        Linkouts
                                        DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
                                        DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
                                        Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
                                        FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
                                        FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
                                        Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
                                        Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
                                        References (30)