This gene is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\CG31176 (FBgn0051176). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. Its molecular function is unknown. The biological processes in which it is involved are not known. 15 alleles are reported. The phenotype of these alleles is annotated with: intersegmental nerve. It has one annotated transcript and one annotated polypeptide. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of extremely low expression. Peak expression observed during late pupal stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval hindgut. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, adult crop, adult hindgut, larval trachea, larval carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1637788_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of CG31176. Gene sequence location is 3R:17498018..17545380.
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modENCODE Temporal Expression Data for FBgn0051176
Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of extremely low expression. Peak expression observed during late pupal stages.
[download data (TSV)]
Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
No expression (0 - 0)
Extremely low expression (1 - 10)
Very low expression (11 - 100)
Low expression (101 - 400)
Moderate expression (401 - 1400)
Moderately high expression (1401 - 4000)
High expression (4001 - 10000)
Very high expression (10001 - 100000)
Extremely high expression (100001 - 2000000)
Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0051176 expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
11
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
2
embryo 06-08hr
15
embryo 08-10hr
35
embryo 10-12hr
102
embryo 12-14hr
158
embryo 14-16hr
627
embryo 16-18hr
807
embryo 18-20hr
1007
embryo 20-22hr
854
embryo 22-24hr
790
larva L1
1046
larva L2
706
larva L3 12hr old
713
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
200
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
237
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
485
white prepupae new
1323
white prepupae 12hr
207
white prepupae 24hr
189
pupae 2d postWPP
2821
pupae 3d postWPP
484
pupae 4d postWPP
713
adult male 01day
196
adult male 05day
179
adult male 30day
138
adult female 01day
116
adult female 05day
55
adult female 30day
63
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Very low expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
11
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
2
embryo 06-08hr
15
embryo 08-10hr
35
embryo 10-12hr
102
embryo 12-14hr
(158)
embryo 14-16hr
(627)
embryo 16-18hr
(807)
embryo 18-20hr
(1007)
embryo 20-22hr
(854)
embryo 22-24hr
(790)
larva L1
(1046)
larva L2
(706)
larva L3 12hr old
(713)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(200)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(237)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(485)
white prepupae new
(1323)
white prepupae 12hr
(207)
white prepupae 24hr
(189)
pupae 2d postWPP
(2821)
pupae 3d postWPP
(484)
pupae 4d postWPP
(713)
adult male 01day
(196)
adult male 05day
(179)
adult male 30day
(138)
adult female 01day
(116)
adult female 05day
55
adult female 30day
63
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
11
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
2
embryo 06-08hr
15
embryo 08-10hr
35
embryo 10-12hr
102
embryo 12-14hr
158
embryo 14-16hr
627
embryo 16-18hr
807
embryo 18-20hr
1007
embryo 20-22hr
854
embryo 22-24hr
790
larva L1
1046
larva L2
706
larva L3 12hr old
713
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
200
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
237
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
485
white prepupae new
1323
white prepupae 12hr
207
white prepupae 24hr
189
pupae 2d postWPP
(2821)
pupae 3d postWPP
484
pupae 4d postWPP
713
adult male 01day
196
adult male 05day
179
adult male 30day
138
adult female 01day
116
adult female 05day
55
adult female 30day
63
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
11
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
2
embryo 06-08hr
15
embryo 08-10hr
35
embryo 10-12hr
102
embryo 12-14hr
158
embryo 14-16hr
627
embryo 16-18hr
807
embryo 18-20hr
1007
embryo 20-22hr
854
embryo 22-24hr
790
larva L1
1046
larva L2
706
larva L3 12hr old
713
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
200
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
237
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
485
white prepupae new
1323
white prepupae 12hr
207
white prepupae 24hr
189
pupae 2d postWPP
2821
pupae 3d postWPP
484
pupae 4d postWPP
713
adult male 01day
196
adult male 05day
179
adult male 30day
138
adult female 01day
116
adult female 05day
55
adult female 30day
63
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
11
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
2
embryo 06-08hr
15
embryo 08-10hr
35
embryo 10-12hr
102
embryo 12-14hr
158
embryo 14-16hr
627
embryo 16-18hr
807
embryo 18-20hr
1007
embryo 20-22hr
854
embryo 22-24hr
790
larva L1
1046
larva L2
706
larva L3 12hr old
713
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
200
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
237
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
485
white prepupae new
1323
white prepupae 12hr
207
white prepupae 24hr
189
pupae 2d postWPP
2821
pupae 3d postWPP
484
pupae 4d postWPP
713
adult male 01day
196
adult male 05day
179
adult male 30day
138
adult female 01day
116
adult female 05day
55
adult female 30day
63
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum FBgn0051176 expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
11
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
2
embryo 06-08hr
15
embryo 08-10hr
35
embryo 10-12hr
102
embryo 12-14hr
158
embryo 14-16hr
627
embryo 16-18hr
807
embryo 18-20hr
1007
embryo 20-22hr
854
embryo 22-24hr
790
larva L1
1046
larva L2
706
larva L3 12hr old
713
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
200
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
237
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
485
white prepupae new
1323
white prepupae 12hr
207
white prepupae 24hr
189
pupae 2d postWPP
2821
pupae 3d postWPP
484
pupae 4d postWPP
713
adult male 01day
196
adult male 05day
179
adult male 30day
138
adult female 01day
116
adult female 05day
55
adult female 30day
63
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Very low expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
11
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
2
embryo 06-08hr
15
embryo 08-10hr
35
embryo 10-12hr
102
embryo 12-14hr
(158)
embryo 14-16hr
(627)
embryo 16-18hr
(807)
embryo 18-20hr
(1007)
embryo 20-22hr
(854)
embryo 22-24hr
(790)
larva L1
(1046)
larva L2
(706)
larva L3 12hr old
(713)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(200)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(237)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(485)
white prepupae new
(1323)
white prepupae 12hr
(207)
white prepupae 24hr
(189)
pupae 2d postWPP
(2821)
pupae 3d postWPP
(484)
pupae 4d postWPP
(713)
adult male 01day
(196)
adult male 05day
(179)
adult male 30day
138
adult female 01day
116
adult female 05day
55
adult female 30day
63
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
11
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
2
embryo 06-08hr
15
embryo 08-10hr
35
embryo 10-12hr
102
embryo 12-14hr
158
embryo 14-16hr
627
embryo 16-18hr
807
embryo 18-20hr
1007
embryo 20-22hr
854
embryo 22-24hr
790
larva L1
1046
larva L2
706
larva L3 12hr old
713
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
200
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
237
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
485
white prepupae new
1323
white prepupae 12hr
207
white prepupae 24hr
189
pupae 2d postWPP
(2821)
pupae 3d postWPP
484
pupae 4d postWPP
713
adult male 01day
196
adult male 05day
179
adult male 30day
138
adult female 01day
116
adult female 05day
55
adult female 30day
63
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
11
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
2
embryo 06-08hr
15
embryo 08-10hr
35
embryo 10-12hr
102
embryo 12-14hr
158
embryo 14-16hr
627
embryo 16-18hr
807
embryo 18-20hr
1007
embryo 20-22hr
854
embryo 22-24hr
790
larva L1
1046
larva L2
706
larva L3 12hr old
713
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
200
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
237
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
485
white prepupae new
1323
white prepupae 12hr
207
white prepupae 24hr
189
pupae 2d postWPP
2821
pupae 3d postWPP
484
pupae 4d postWPP
713
adult male 01day
196
adult male 05day
179
adult male 30day
138
adult female 01day
116
adult female 05day
55
adult female 30day
63
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
11
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
2
embryo 06-08hr
15
embryo 08-10hr
35
embryo 10-12hr
102
embryo 12-14hr
158
embryo 14-16hr
627
embryo 16-18hr
807
embryo 18-20hr
1007
embryo 20-22hr
854
embryo 22-24hr
790
larva L1
1046
larva L2
706
larva L3 12hr old
713
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
200
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
237
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
485
white prepupae new
1323
white prepupae 12hr
207
white prepupae 24hr
189
pupae 2d postWPP
2821
pupae 3d postWPP
484
pupae 4d postWPP
713
adult male 01day
196
adult male 05day
179
adult male 30day
138
adult female 01day
116
adult female 05day
55
adult female 30day
63
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data for FBgn0051176
Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval hindgut. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, adult crop, adult hindgut, larval trachea, larval carcass.
[download data (TSV)]
Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors
No expression (0 - 9.999)
Low expression (10 - 99.999)
Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)
High level expression (500 - 999.999)
Very high expression (1000 - 25000)
Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0051176 expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
14.75
Larval Midgut
14.1
Larval Hindgut
1040.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
Larval Fat Body
no informative data
Larval Salivary Gland
12.1
Larval Trachea
360.525
Larval Carcass
367.125
Adult Head
74.7
Adult Eye
151.325
Adult Brain
17.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
no informative data
Adult Crop
162.8
Adult Midgut
no informative data
Adult Hindgut
462.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
Adult Fat Body
14.4
Adult Salivary Gland
no informative data
Adult Heart
no informative data
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
27.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
45.2
Adult Ovary
13.2
Adult Testis
13.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
no informative data
Adult Carcass
23.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
14.75
Larval Midgut
14.1
Larval Hindgut
(1040.8)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
Larval Fat Body
no informative data
Larval Salivary Gland
12.1
Larval Trachea
360.525
Larval Carcass
367.125
Adult Head
74.7
Adult Eye
151.325
Adult Brain
17.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
no informative data
Adult Crop
162.8
Adult Midgut
no informative data
Adult Hindgut
462.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
Adult Fat Body
14.4
Adult Salivary Gland
no informative data
Adult Heart
no informative data
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
27.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
45.2
Adult Ovary
13.2
Adult Testis
13.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
no informative data
Adult Carcass
23.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
14.75
Larval Midgut
14.1
Larval Hindgut
1040.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
Larval Fat Body
no informative data
Larval Salivary Gland
12.1
Larval Trachea
360.525
Larval Carcass
367.125
Adult Head
74.7
Adult Eye
151.325
Adult Brain
17.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
no informative data
Adult Crop
162.8
Adult Midgut
no informative data
Adult Hindgut
462.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
Adult Fat Body
14.4
Adult Salivary Gland
no informative data
Adult Heart
no informative data
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
27.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
45.2
Adult Ovary
13.2
Adult Testis
13.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
no informative data
Adult Carcass
23.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
14.75
Larval Midgut
14.1
Larval Hindgut
1040.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
Larval Fat Body
no informative data
Larval Salivary Gland
12.1
Larval Trachea
360.525
Larval Carcass
367.125
Adult Head
74.7
Adult Eye
151.325
Adult Brain
17.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
no informative data
Adult Crop
162.8
Adult Midgut
no informative data
Adult Hindgut
462.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
Adult Fat Body
14.4
Adult Salivary Gland
no informative data
Adult Heart
no informative data
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
27.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
45.2
Adult Ovary
13.2
Adult Testis
13.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
no informative data
Adult Carcass
23.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to maximum FBgn0051176 expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
14.75
Larval Midgut
14.1
Larval Hindgut
1040.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
Larval Fat Body
no informative data
Larval Salivary Gland
12.1
Larval Trachea
360.525
Larval Carcass
367.125
Adult Head
74.7
Adult Eye
151.325
Adult Brain
17.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
no informative data
Adult Crop
162.8
Adult Midgut
no informative data
Adult Hindgut
462.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
Adult Fat Body
14.4
Adult Salivary Gland
no informative data
Adult Heart
no informative data
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
27.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
45.2
Adult Ovary
13.2
Adult Testis
13.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
no informative data
Adult Carcass
23.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
14.75
Larval Midgut
14.1
Larval Hindgut
(1040.8)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
Larval Fat Body
no informative data
Larval Salivary Gland
12.1
Larval Trachea
360.525
Larval Carcass
367.125
Adult Head
74.7
Adult Eye
151.325
Adult Brain
17.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
no informative data
Adult Crop
162.8
Adult Midgut
no informative data
Adult Hindgut
462.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
Adult Fat Body
14.4
Adult Salivary Gland
no informative data
Adult Heart
no informative data
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
27.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
45.2
Adult Ovary
13.2
Adult Testis
13.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
no informative data
Adult Carcass
23.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
14.75
Larval Midgut
14.1
Larval Hindgut
1040.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
Larval Fat Body
no informative data
Larval Salivary Gland
12.1
Larval Trachea
360.525
Larval Carcass
367.125
Adult Head
74.7
Adult Eye
151.325
Adult Brain
17.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
no informative data
Adult Crop
162.8
Adult Midgut
no informative data
Adult Hindgut
462.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
Adult Fat Body
14.4
Adult Salivary Gland
no informative data
Adult Heart
no informative data
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
27.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
45.2
Adult Ovary
13.2
Adult Testis
13.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
no informative data
Adult Carcass
23.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
14.75
Larval Midgut
14.1
Larval Hindgut
1040.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
Larval Fat Body
no informative data
Larval Salivary Gland
12.1
Larval Trachea
360.525
Larval Carcass
367.125
Adult Head
74.7
Adult Eye
151.325
Adult Brain
17.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
no informative data
Adult Crop
162.8
Adult Midgut
no informative data
Adult Hindgut
462.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
Adult Fat Body
14.4
Adult Salivary Gland
no informative data
Adult Heart
no informative data
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
27.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
45.2
Adult Ovary
13.2
Adult Testis
13.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
no informative data
Adult Carcass
23.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
Larval Fat Body
no informative data
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
no informative data
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
no informative data
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
no informative data
Adult Heart
no informative data
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
no informative data
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 11 )
Please Note
This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
Robust Target Gene Discovery through Transcriptome Perturbations and Genome-Wide Enhancer Predictions in Drosophila Uncovers a Regulatory Basis for Sensory Specification. [FBrf0211419]
Firth and Baker, 2007, Dev. Biol. 307(2): 521--538
Spitz from the retina regulates genes transcribed in the second mitotic wave, peripodial epithelium, glia and plasmatocytes of the Drosophila eye imaginal disc. [FBrf0201413]
Schulz et al., 2004, Genetics 167(2): 707--723
A misexpression screen reveals effects of bag-of-marbles and TGF beta class signaling on the Drosophila male germ-line stem cell lineage. [FBrf0179436]
Pena-Rangel et al., 2002, Genetics 160(3): 1035--1050
A misexpression study examining dorsal thorax formation in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0147055]
Supplementary material
The modENCODE Consortium, 2010, Science 330(6012):